第71卷 阅读理解8（综合）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解综合能力训练，通过七篇社会生活、文化传承、科技发展等主题文本，全覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，强化语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合类阅读理解|35题（七篇）|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意|以多样化主题为载体，将阅读技能与文化意识、思维品质培养结合，形成“主题-技能-素养”递进逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第71卷，是综合类（阅读理解8）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第71卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解8·综合类 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，满分70分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） In a small town in southern China, a retired teacher named Li Wei started something unusual in 2019. He noticed that many elderly people in his community spent their days alone at home, with little to do. Most of their children had moved to big cities for work. Li decided to turn his own front yard into a "memory garden"—a place where seniors could come to plant flowers, share stories, and make new friends. At first, only a few people came. But as word spread, more and more elderly people joined. They planted roses, vegetables, and herbs together. Some brought old photos and talked about their youth. Others taught traditional skills like paper-cutting and Chinese chess. Li Wei also invited local doctors to give free health talks in the garden. The garden soon became the heart of the community. The success of Li's garden caught the attention of the local government. In 2023, they helped turn five more empty spaces in the town into similar gardens. By 2025, the idea had spread to more than 30 cities across China. Li Wei, now 78 years old, still works in the garden every morning. "A garden is not just about flowers," he says. "It is about growing happiness together." 1. Why did Li Wei start the "memory garden"? A. To make money by selling flowers. B. To help elderly people connect with each other. C. To teach children how to plant vegetables.D. To attract tourists to his small town. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查细节理解。原文第一段："He noticed that many elderly people in his community spent their days alone at home…a place where seniors could come to plant flowers, share stories, and make new friends." 说明他创办"记忆花园"是为了帮助老年人相互联系、减少孤独。 2. What does the phrase "as word spread" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. As people wrote articles about it. B. As the garden grew larger in size. C. As more and more people heard about it. D. As the government made an announcement. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查词义猜测。"as word spread"意为"随着消息传开"，即人们口耳相传，越来越多人听说了这件事。与"as more and more people heard about it"相符。 3. What did the elderly people do in the garden besides planting? A. They sold their plants at the market. B. They shared stories and taught skills. C. They built houses for themselves. D. They wrote letters to their children. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查细节理解。原文第二段："Some brought old photos and talked about their youth. Others taught traditional skills like paper-cutting and Chinese chess." 说明老人们还分享故事、教授传统技能。A、C、D项原文未提及。 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Li Wei's idea was only successful in his town. B. The local government did not support the garden. C. Li Wei's idea has influenced many places across China. D. Li Wei stopped working after the garden became popular. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查推理判断。原文最后一段："By 2025, the idea had spread to more than 30 cities across China." 说明这个想法已推广到全国30多个城市。A项"仅在他的小镇成功"与此矛盾；B项"政府不支持"与政府帮助扩建不符；D项"停止工作"与"still works in the garden"矛盾。 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Grow Flowers in a Small Town B. A Garden That Grows Happiness C. The Life of a Retired Teacher D. Gardening for Beginners 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主旨大意。全文围绕Li Wei创办"记忆花园"帮助老年人建立联系、互相陪伴展开，结尾点题"growing happiness together"。B项"一个生长幸福的花园"最能概括全文主旨。A项过于具体，C项过于宽泛，D项偏离主题。 （二) In recent years, a new trend has been growing in the United States: the “urban gardening” movement. Supporters of this movement argue that modern cities have become too disconnected from nature. They say that people are now living in concrete jungles, buying food that has been transported thousands of miles, and having little idea where their meals come from. This, they believe, leads to a lack of appreciation for food and the environment. The urban gardening movement encourages people to grow their own food in small spaces, such as balconies, rooftops, or community gardens. It suggests starting with simple herbs or vegetables, and gradually expanding. For example, instead of buying vegetables from a supermarket, people are encouraged to plant a few tomato seeds in a pot on their windowsill. However, critics of the movement say that it is a nice idea but not practical for most people. They argue that many people living in apartments simply do not have the space or the time to grow their own food, as they have to work long hours just to make ends meet. The debate highlights a fundamental question: how can city dwellers reconnect with nature in a modern, busy world? 6. What is the main argument of the passage? A. Urban gardening is the only way to live a healthy life. B. There is a debate about the practicality of urban gardening. C. Modern cities are too connected to nature. D. Everyone should move to the countryside. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了“城市园艺”运动的支持者观点，第二段介绍了反对者对其可行性的批评，因此文章主要讨论的是关于城市园艺可行性的辩论。A项“是健康生活的唯一方式”过于绝对；C项“现代城市与自然联系过于紧密”与原文“disconnected from nature”相反；D项“每个人都应该搬到乡村”未提及。故B项正确。 7. What is one problem that the urban gardening movement aims to solve? A. Lack of money to buy food. B. The disconnection between city people and nature. C. The shortage of farmland. D. Too much free time in the city. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第二句“Supporters of this movement argue that modern cities have become too disconnected from nature.”可知，城市园艺运动旨在解决城市人与自然的脱节问题。A项“没钱买食物”未提及；C项“农田短缺”未提及；D项“城市里太多空闲时间”与原文“work long hours”矛盾。故B项正确。 8. What does the word “practical” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Something that is very expensive. B. Something that is possible and useful in real life. C. Something that is difficult to understand. D. Something that is very popular. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第三句“critics of the movement say that it is a nice idea but not practical for most people”及后文提到人们没有空间和时间可知，practical意为“可行的，实用的”。A项“非常昂贵的”、C项“难以理解的”、D项“非常流行的”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 9. What is one criticism of the urban gardening movement? A. It is too easy to start. B. It is not suitable for people who live in small apartments. C. It makes people more stressed. D. It requires too much technology. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“They argue that many people living in apartments simply do not have the space or the time to grow their own food”可知，批评者认为城市园艺不适合住在小公寓里的人们。A项“太容易开始”、C项“让人更有压力”、D项 “需要太多技术”均未提及。故B项正确。 10. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The question has a simple answer. B. There is a clear solution to the problem of disconnection. C. The issue of reconnecting with nature in cities is complex. D. Urban gardening is the only solution to the problem. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“The debate highlights a fundamental question: how can city dwellers reconnect with nature in a modern, busy world?”可知，文章暗示在繁忙的现代城市中重新与自然连接是一个复杂的问题，没有简单答案。A项“问题有简单答案”、B项“有明确的解决方案”、D项“是唯一解决方案”均与原文逻辑不符。故C项正确。 (三) The Amazon Rainforest in South America is one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth. It is home to millions of species of plants, insects, and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on the planet. For centuries, the rainforest has been a source of wonder and life for the indigenous people who live there. However, in recent decades, the rainforest has been facing a serious threat: deforestation. This happens when large areas of forest are cut down, usually to make room for cattle ranching or soybean farming. The trees, which are living things, are burned or removed, destroying the habitat of countless species. Without the forest, the soil becomes poor, and the climate changes. Scientists have warned that deforestation is contributing to global warming. They say that without immediate action to protect the rainforest, the Amazon could reach a tipping point, where it can no longer support itself as a rainforest. This would be a disaster not only for the wildlife, but also for the global climate and the indigenous communities that depend on it. 11. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The beauty of the Amazon Rainforest. B. The threat of deforestation to the Amazon Rainforest. C. The different species of animals in the rainforest. D. The history of the indigenous people in the Amazon. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了亚马逊雨林的生物多样性，第二段重点介绍了森林砍伐这一严重威胁及其原因和后果，因此文章主要讨论的是森林砍伐对亚马逊雨林的威胁。A项“亚马逊雨林的美丽”只是引入部分；C项“雨林中不同种类的动物”和D项“亚马逊原住民的历史”均不是主要内容。故B项正确。 12. What does the word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. The process of planting new trees. B. The act of cutting down or removing forests. C. The natural growth of a forest. D. The protection of forest animals. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第一句“the rainforest has been facing a serious threat: deforestation”及第二句“This happens when large areas of forest are cut down”可知，deforestation指的是“砍伐森林”的行为。A项“种植新树的过程”、C项“森林的自然生长”、D项“保护森林动物”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon? A. Too many tourists visiting the area. B. Clearing land for cattle ranching and farming. C. Natural disasters like earthquakes. D. The construction of new cities. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“usually to make room for cattle ranching or soybean farming”可知，亚马逊雨林砍伐的主要原因是清理土地用于养牛和大豆种植。A项“太多游客参观”、C项“地震等自然灾害”、D项“新城市建设”均未提及。故B项正确。 14. What happens to the soil after the forest is cut down? A. It becomes richer and more fertile. B. It becomes poor and unable to support plants. C. It stays the same as before. D. It turns into desert immediately. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“Without the forest, the soil becomes poor”可知，森林被砍伐后土壤变得贫瘠，无法支持植物生长。A项“变得更肥沃”、C项“保持原样”、D项“立即变成沙漠”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Amazon Rainforest is safe from human activity. B. The loss of the rainforest would only affect local animals. C. The destruction of the rainforest would have global consequences. D. The problem of deforestation is easy to solve. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“This would be a disaster not only for the wildlife, but also for the global climate and the indigenous communities that depend on it.”可知，雨林的破坏不仅影响野生动物，还会影响全球气候和原住民社区，暗示其影响是全球性的。A项“不受人类活动影响”与原文矛盾；B项“只影响当地动物”与原文“not only...but also”矛盾；D项“容易解决”与原文“without immediate action...could reach a tipping point”矛盾。故C项正确。 (四) Alice was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a famous artist. She studied hard, got into a prestigious art school, and spent years perfecting her technique. Finally, she held her first exhibition in a gallery in a big city. She sold several paintings, received good reviews, and was praised by her teachers. By all external measures, she was a success. But after a few years, Alice began to feel dissatisfied. She was painting what the gallery owners wanted, not what she loved. She spent her days copying popular styles, hoping to make more sales. She had little time for her own creative ideas. One day, she decided to leave the commercial art world and move to a small coastal town, where she opened a small studio. She earned much less money, but she had time to paint the sea, the sky, and the things that truly inspired her. She felt happier than she had ever been. Alice’s story shows that success is not always about fame or money. Sometimes, the most important thing is to stay true to your own creative vision. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice’s journey to become a famous artist. B. Alice’s redefinition of success by staying true to her art. C. The difficulties of selling paintings in a big city. D. The importance of earning a high salary as an artist. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Alice从追求世俗成功（名声、金钱）到重新定义成功（忠于自己的艺术创意）的故事，因此文章主要讲述Alice通过忠于自己的艺术来重新定义成功。A项“Alice成为著名艺术家的历程”只是故事背景；C项“在大城市卖画的困难”是部分内容；D项“作为艺术家赚高薪的重要性”与原文主旨相反。故B项正确。 17. What does the phrase “by all external measures” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. According to her own feelings. B. According to what people could see from the outside. C. According to her family’s opinions .D. According to her students. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段最后一句“By all external measures, she was a success.”及上文提到的卖画、好评、老师表扬等外在可见的标准可知，external measures意为“从外在标准来看”。A项“根据她自己的感受”与下文“feel dissatisfied”矛盾；C项“根据她家人的意见”、D项“根据她的学生”均未提及。故B项正确。 18. Why did Alice begin to feel dissatisfied after a few years? A. She didn’t earn enough money from her paintings. B. She was not painting what she truly loved, but what the market wanted. C. She didn’t like her teachers. D. She was not good at her art technique. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“She was painting what the gallery owners wanted, not what she loved.”可知，Alice感到不满是因为她画的不是自己真正喜欢的，而是市场想要的。A项“卖画赚的钱不够多”与原文“sold several paintings”矛盾；C项“不喜欢老师”和D项“不擅长艺术技巧”均未提及。故B项正确。 19. What did Alice do to change her life? A. She asked for a higher price for her paintings. B. She moved to a coastal town and opened a small studio. C. She quit painting and started a new hobby. D. She started a new gallery in the city. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第五句“she decided to leave the commercial art world and move to a small coastal town, where she opened a small studio”可知，Alice搬到一个沿海小镇并开了一家小工作室。A项“要求提高画作价格”、C项“放弃绘画开始新爱好”、D项“在城里开新画廊”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 20. What can we infer from Alice’s story? A. Fame and money are the most important measures of success. B. Staying true to one’s creative passion is more important than commercial success. C. It is impossible to be a successful artist without being rich. D. Living in a small town is always better than living in a big city. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“Sometimes, the most important thing is to stay true to your own creative vision.”可知，Alice的故事暗示忠于自己的创作激情比商业成功更重要。A项“名声和金钱是成功的最重要标准”与原文主旨相反；C项“不富有就不可能成为成功艺术家”过于绝对；D项“住在小镇总是比住在大城市好”过于绝对且不符合原文。故B项正确。 (五) The invention of the smartphone has been compared to the invention of the television in terms of its impact on daily life. The television, which became popular in the 1950s, changed the way people received information and entertainment. For the first time, families could sit together and watch news, dramas, and sports events from the comfort of their own homes. This led to a shared cultural experience across the country. Similarly, the smartphone has put a world of information and communication into the palm of our hands. It has changed how we connect with friends, how we shop, and how we navigate the world. However, there is a key difference. While the television was a shared experience, the smartphone is often a private one. People spend hours looking at their own screens, even when they are with others. This has created new challenges for social interaction. We now need to learn how to balance the benefits of constant connection with the need for real-world, face-to-face communication. The comparison shows that while new technologies can bring great benefits, they also change our social habits in ways that we must learn to manage. 21. What is the main argument of the passage? A. The smartphone is more important than the television. B. Major inventions like the television and the smartphone have both benefits and social challenges. C. The smartphone has only brought problems to society. D. The television was a better invention than the smartphone. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章将智能手机与电视进行对比，指出两者都带来了好处，也带来了社交挑战，因此文章的主要论点是重大发明既带来好处也带来社交挑战。A项“智能手机比电视更重要”和D项“电视比智能手机更好”均未提及比较优劣；C项“智能手机只带来问题”与原文“bring great benefits”矛盾。故B项正确。 22. What was one major effect of the television? A. It reduced the number of shared family activities. B. It created a shared cultural experience for families. C. It made people less interested in news. D. It caused the smartphone to be invented. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段最后一句“This led to a shared cultural experience across the country.”可知，电视的一个重要影响是为家庭创造了共享的文化体验。A项“减少了共享家庭活动的数量”与原文“families could sit together”矛盾；C项“使人们对新闻不那么感兴趣”与原文“watch news”矛盾；D项“导致智能手机被发明”未提及。故B项正确。 23. What does the word “private” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Something that is shared with many people. B. Something that is personal and not for others to see. C. Something that is very public. D. Something that is free to use. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第三句“While the television was a shared experience, the smartphone is often a private one.”及下文“People spend hours looking at their own screens”可知，private意为“私人的，个人的”，与shared相对。A项“与许多人分享的”、C项“非常公开的”、D项“免费使用的”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 24. What new challenge does the smartphone create, according to the passage? A. It makes it harder to find information. B. It can reduce real-world, face-to-face communication. C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It makes people spend too much time watching TV. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第五句“This has created new challenges for social interaction.”及上下文提到人们沉迷于自己的屏幕可知，智能手机带来的挑战是减少了现实世界中的面对面交流。A项“使查找信息更困难”与原文“put a world of information”矛盾；C项“对大多数人来说太贵”和D项“让人们花太多时间看电视”均未提及。故B项正确。 25. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Technologies are perfect and have no problems. B. We should stop using smartphones. C. We must learn to manage the social changes brought by new technologies. D. The television caused more social problems than the smartphone. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“The comparison shows that while new technologies can bring great benefits, they also change our social habits in ways that we must learn to manage.”可知，文章暗示我们必须学会管理新技术带来的社会变化。A项“技术完美无缺”与原文“change our social habits”矛盾；B项“应停止使用智能手机”过于极端；D项“电视比智能手机带来更多社会问题”未提及比较。故C项正确。 (六) In the old town of Riverton, there was a long-standing custom. Every summer, the town held a “Lantern Festival” to celebrate the longest day of the year. People would make beautiful paper lanterns, write their wishes on them, and release them into the night sky. It was a time of magic and community spirit. But as the years passed, fewer and fewer people took part. The young people moved away to the cities, and the old customs were forgotten. Last year, an old man named Mr. Thompson, who had lived in Riverton his whole life, decided to revive the Lantern Festival. He spent months preparing, teaching the local children how to make lanterns, and spreading the word. On the night of the festival, to his surprise, hundreds of people showed up. They came from the town and from the neighboring villages. There were lantern-making competitions, music, and storytelling. The festival was a beautiful success. Mr. Thompson’s story shows that one person’s dedication can make a big difference. It also shows that traditions are valuable because they connect us to our past and to each other. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the town of Riverton. B. How Mr. Thompson revived a lost tradition and brought the community together. C. The best way to make a paper lantern. D. Why young people move to cities. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Mr. Thompson如何复兴一个被遗忘的传统节日，并将社区重新凝聚在一起的故事，因此文章的主要思想是Mr. Thompson复兴传统并团结社区。A项“Riverton镇的历史”、C项“制作纸灯笼的最佳方法”、D项“年轻人为什么搬到城市”均不是文章主要内容。故B项正确。 27. How did Mr. Thompson feel when he saw the crowd at the festival? A. Tired and upset. B. Surprised and happy. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Bored and indifferent. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“to his surprise, hundreds of people showed up”可知，Mr. Thompson看到人群时感到惊讶，且从上下文可知节日取得了成功，因此他应该是既惊讶又高兴。A项“疲惫和沮丧”、C项“生气和失望”、D项“无聊和冷漠”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 28. What does the word “revive” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. To bring back to life or restore. B. To change completely into something new. C. To forget about or ignore. D. To celebrate for the first time. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第一句“decided to revive the Lantern Festival”及下文他组织活动的努力可知，revive意为“复兴，使复活”，即让一个已经消失的传统重新恢复生机。B项“彻底改变为新事物”、C项“忘记或忽略”、D项“第一次庆祝”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 29. Why was the festival a success? A. Because it was very expensive to organize. B. Because hundreds of people attended and participated. C. Because Mr. Thompson won all the prizes. D. Because it was held in the city center. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“to his surprise, hundreds of people showed up”及第五句“There were lantern-making competitions, music, and storytelling”可知，节日之所以成功是因为有数百人参加并参与活动。A项“因为组织非常昂贵”、C项“因为Mr. Thompson赢得了所有奖品”、D项“因为在市中心举行”均未提及。故B项正确。 30. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Traditions are a waste of time and effort. B. Traditions are important for community connection and cultural identity. C. Only old people care about traditions. D. Mr. Thompson’s effort was not worth it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“It also shows that traditions are valuable because they connect us to our past and to each other.”可知，文章暗示传统对于社区联系和文化认同非常重要。A项“传统是浪费时间和精力的”、C项“只有老人在乎传统”、D项“Mr. Thompson的努力不值得”均与原文意思相反。故B项正确。 (七) Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. In simple terms, AI is the ability of a machine to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. It is already used in many areas, from personalized recommendations on streaming services to powering self-driving cars. However, there are also serious concerns about the rapid development of AI. One major worry is that AI could widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Those who have access to the latest AI technology could become wealthier, while those who do not could be left behind. Another concern is about the control of AI. Some experts worry about the possibility of AI systems being used for malicious purposes, such as creating fake news or designing cyber-attacks. The key, they argue, is not to fear the development of AI, but to establish international agreements and safety standards to ensure that it is developed and used in a way that benefits all of humanity. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits and concerns related to the development of AI. C. How to build an AI system. D. The different types of AI. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了AI的好处，第二段介绍了AI发展带来的担忧，因此文章主要讨论的是AI发展的好处和担忧。A项“人工智能的历史”、C项“如何构建AI系统”、D项“不同类型的AI”均不是主要内容。故B项正确。 32. What is one benefit of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It can replace all human jobs. B. It can power self-driving cars. C. It is very cheap to develop. D. It does not collect any data. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段最后一句“It is already used in many areas, from personalized recommendations on streaming services to powering self-driving cars.”可知，AI的一个好处是能为自动驾驶汽车提供动力。A项“可以取代所有人类工作”与原文“concern”矛盾；C项“开发很便宜”和D项“不收集任何数据”均未提及。故B项正确。 33. What does the word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Kind and helpful. B. Intended to cause harm or damage. C. Accidental and unintended. D. Simple and easy to understand. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第四句“Some experts worry about the possibility of AI systems being used for malicious purposes, such as creating fake news or designing cyber-attacks.”可知，专家担心AI系统被用于“恶意”目的，即旨在造成伤害或破坏的目的。A项“善良和乐于助人的”、C项“偶然和无意的”、D项“简单易懂的”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 34. What is one concern about AI mentioned in the passage? A. It is not very useful. B. It could widen the gap between rich and poor. C. It is too slow to be practical. D. It is too expensive for most people. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“One major worry is that AI could widen the gap between the rich and the poor.”可知，人们对AI的一个担忧是它可能扩大贫富差距。A项“不太有用”与原文“it is already used in many areas”矛盾；C项“太慢不实用”和D项“对大多数人来说太贵”均未提及。故B项正确。 35. What is the writer’s suggestion for dealing with the development of AI? A. To stop all AI development immediately. B. To establish international agreements and safety standards. C. To let AI develop without any control. D. To only use AI for entertainment purposes. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“The key, they argue, is not to fear the development of AI, but to establish international agreements and safety standards to ensure that it is developed and used in a way that benefits all of humanity.”可知，作者的建议是建立国际协议和安全标准以确保AI被负责任地使用。A项“立即停止所有AI开发”、C项“让AI不受控制地发展”、D项“只将AI用于娱乐目的”均与原文建议不符。故B项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第71卷，是综合类（阅读理解8）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第71卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解8·综合类 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，满分70分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） In a small town in southern China, a retired teacher named Li Wei started something unusual in 2019. He noticed that many elderly people in his community spent their days alone at home, with little to do. Most of their children had moved to big cities for work. Li decided to turn his own front yard into a "memory garden"—a place where seniors could come to plant flowers, share stories, and make new friends. At first, only a few people came. But as word spread, more and more elderly people joined. They planted roses, vegetables, and herbs together. Some brought old photos and talked about their youth. Others taught traditional skills like paper-cutting and Chinese chess. Li Wei also invited local doctors to give free health talks in the garden. The garden soon became the heart of the community. The success of Li's garden caught the attention of the local government. In 2023, they helped turn five more empty spaces in the town into similar gardens. By 2025, the idea had spread to more than 30 cities across China. Li Wei, now 78 years old, still works in the garden every morning. "A garden is not just about flowers," he says. "It is about growing happiness together." 1. Why did Li Wei start the "memory garden"? A. To make money by selling flowers. B. To help elderly people connect with each other. C. To teach children how to plant vegetables.D. To attract tourists to his small town. 2. What does the phrase "as word spread" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. As people wrote articles about it. B. As the garden grew larger in size. C. As more and more people heard about it. D. As the government made an announcement. 3. What did the elderly people do in the garden besides planting? A. They sold their plants at the market. B. They shared stories and taught skills. C. They built houses for themselves. D. They wrote letters to their children. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Li Wei's idea was only successful in his town. B. The local government did not support the garden. C. Li Wei's idea has influenced many places across China. D. Li Wei stopped working after the garden became popular. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Grow Flowers in a Small Town B. A Garden That Grows Happiness C. The Life of a Retired Teacher D. Gardening for Beginners （二) In recent years, a new trend has been growing in the United States: the “urban gardening” movement. Supporters of this movement argue that modern cities have become too disconnected from nature. They say that people are now living in concrete jungles, buying food that has been transported thousands of miles, and having little idea where their meals come from. This, they believe, leads to a lack of appreciation for food and the environment. The urban gardening movement encourages people to grow their own food in small spaces, such as balconies, rooftops, or community gardens. It suggests starting with simple herbs or vegetables, and gradually expanding. For example, instead of buying vegetables from a supermarket, people are encouraged to plant a few tomato seeds in a pot on their windowsill. However, critics of the movement say that it is a nice idea but not practical for most people. They argue that many people living in apartments simply do not have the space or the time to grow their own food, as they have to work long hours just to make ends meet. The debate highlights a fundamental question: how can city dwellers reconnect with nature in a modern, busy world? 6. What is the main argument of the passage? A. Urban gardening is the only way to live a healthy life. B. There is a debate about the practicality of urban gardening. C. Modern cities are too connected to nature. D. Everyone should move to the countryside. 7. What is one problem that the urban gardening movement aims to solve? A. Lack of money to buy food. B. The disconnection between city people and nature. C. The shortage of farmland. D. Too much free time in the city. 8. What does the word “practical” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Something that is very expensive. B. Something that is possible and useful in real life. C. Something that is difficult to understand. D. Something that is very popular. 9. What is one criticism of the urban gardening movement? A. It is too easy to start. B. It is not suitable for people who live in small apartments. C. It makes people more stressed. D. It requires too much technology. 10. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The question has a simple answer. B. There is a clear solution to the problem of disconnection. C. The issue of reconnecting with nature in cities is complex. D. Urban gardening is the only solution to the problem. (三) The Amazon Rainforest in South America is one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth. It is home to millions of species of plants, insects, and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on the planet. For centuries, the rainforest has been a source of wonder and life for the indigenous people who live there. However, in recent decades, the rainforest has been facing a serious threat: deforestation. This happens when large areas of forest are cut down, usually to make room for cattle ranching or soybean farming. The trees, which are living things, are burned or removed, destroying the habitat of countless species. Without the forest, the soil becomes poor, and the climate changes. Scientists have warned that deforestation is contributing to global warming. They say that without immediate action to protect the rainforest, the Amazon could reach a tipping point, where it can no longer support itself as a rainforest. This would be a disaster not only for the wildlife, but also for the global climate and the indigenous communities that depend on it. 11. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The beauty of the Amazon Rainforest. B. The threat of deforestation to the Amazon Rainforest. C. The different species of animals in the rainforest. D. The history of the indigenous people in the Amazon. 12. What does the word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. The process of planting new trees. B. The act of cutting down or removing forests. C. The natural growth of a forest. D. The protection of forest animals. 13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon? A. Too many tourists visiting the area. B. Clearing land for cattle ranching and farming. C. Natural disasters like earthquakes. D. The construction of new cities. 14. What happens to the soil after the forest is cut down? A. It becomes richer and more fertile. B. It becomes poor and unable to support plants. C. It stays the same as before. D. It turns into desert immediately. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Amazon Rainforest is safe from human activity. B. The loss of the rainforest would only affect local animals. C. The destruction of the rainforest would have global consequences. D. The problem of deforestation is easy to solve. (四) Alice was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a famous artist. She studied hard, got into a prestigious art school, and spent years perfecting her technique. Finally, she held her first exhibition in a gallery in a big city. She sold several paintings, received good reviews, and was praised by her teachers. By all external measures, she was a success. But after a few years, Alice began to feel dissatisfied. She was painting what the gallery owners wanted, not what she loved. She spent her days copying popular styles, hoping to make more sales. She had little time for her own creative ideas. One day, she decided to leave the commercial art world and move to a small coastal town, where she opened a small studio. She earned much less money, but she had time to paint the sea, the sky, and the things that truly inspired her. She felt happier than she had ever been. Alice’s story shows that success is not always about fame or money. Sometimes, the most important thing is to stay true to your own creative vision. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice’s journey to become a famous artist. B. Alice’s redefinition of success by staying true to her art. C. The difficulties of selling paintings in a big city. D. The importance of earning a high salary as an artist. 17. What does the phrase “by all external measures” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. According to her own feelings. B. According to what people could see from the outside. C. According to her family’s opinions .D. According to her students. 18. Why did Alice begin to feel dissatisfied after a few years? A. She didn’t earn enough money from her paintings. B. She was not painting what she truly loved, but what the market wanted. C. She didn’t like her teachers. D. She was not good at her art technique. 19. What did Alice do to change her life? A. She asked for a higher price for her paintings. B. She moved to a coastal town and opened a small studio. C. She quit painting and started a new hobby. D. She started a new gallery in the city. 20. What can we infer from Alice’s story? A. Fame and money are the most important measures of success. B. Staying true to one’s creative passion is more important than commercial success. C. It is impossible to be a successful artist without being rich. D. Living in a small town is always better than living in a big city. (五) The invention of the smartphone has been compared to the invention of the television in terms of its impact on daily life. The television, which became popular in the 1950s, changed the way people received information and entertainment. For the first time, families could sit together and watch news, dramas, and sports events from the comfort of their own homes. This led to a shared cultural experience across the country. Similarly, the smartphone has put a world of information and communication into the palm of our hands. It has changed how we connect with friends, how we shop, and how we navigate the world. However, there is a key difference. While the television was a shared experience, the smartphone is often a private one. People spend hours looking at their own screens, even when they are with others. This has created new challenges for social interaction. We now need to learn how to balance the benefits of constant connection with the need for real-world, face-to-face communication. The comparison shows that while new technologies can bring great benefits, they also change our social habits in ways that we must learn to manage. 21. What is the main argument of the passage? A. The smartphone is more important than the television. B. Major inventions like the television and the smartphone have both benefits and social challenges. C. The smartphone has only brought problems to society. D. The television was a better invention than the smartphone. 22. What was one major effect of the television? A. It reduced the number of shared family activities. B. It created a shared cultural experience for families. C. It made people less interested in news. D. It caused the smartphone to be invented. 23. What does the word “private” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Something that is shared with many people. B. Something that is personal and not for others to see. C. Something that is very public. D. Something that is free to use. 24. What new challenge does the smartphone create, according to the passage? A. It makes it harder to find information. B. It can reduce real-world, face-to-face communication. C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It makes people spend too much time watching TV. 25. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Technologies are perfect and have no problems. B. We should stop using smartphones. C. We must learn to manage the social changes brought by new technologies. D. The television caused more social problems than the smartphone. (六) In the old town of Riverton, there was a long-standing custom. Every summer, the town held a “Lantern Festival” to celebrate the longest day of the year. People would make beautiful paper lanterns, write their wishes on them, and release them into the night sky. It was a time of magic and community spirit. But as the years passed, fewer and fewer people took part. The young people moved away to the cities, and the old customs were forgotten. Last year, an old man named Mr. Thompson, who had lived in Riverton his whole life, decided to revive the Lantern Festival. He spent months preparing, teaching the local children how to make lanterns, and spreading the word. On the night of the festival, to his surprise, hundreds of people showed up. They came from the town and from the neighboring villages. There were lantern-making competitions, music, and storytelling. The festival was a beautiful success. Mr. Thompson’s story shows that one person’s dedication can make a big difference. It also shows that traditions are valuable because they connect us to our past and to each other. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the town of Riverton. B. How Mr. Thompson revived a lost tradition and brought the community together. C. The best way to make a paper lantern. D. Why young people move to cities. 27. How did Mr. Thompson feel when he saw the crowd at the festival? A. Tired and upset. B. Surprised and happy. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Bored and indifferent. 28. What does the word “revive” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. To bring back to life or restore. B. To change completely into something new. C. To forget about or ignore. D. To celebrate for the first time. 29. Why was the festival a success? A. Because it was very expensive to organize. B. Because hundreds of people attended and participated. C. Because Mr. Thompson won all the prizes. D. Because it was held in the city center. 30. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Traditions are a waste of time and effort. B. Traditions are important for community connection and cultural identity. C. Only old people care about traditions. D. Mr. Thompson’s effort was not worth it. (七) Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. In simple terms, AI is the ability of a machine to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. It is already used in many areas, from personalized recommendations on streaming services to powering self-driving cars. However, there are also serious concerns about the rapid development of AI. One major worry is that AI could widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Those who have access to the latest AI technology could become wealthier, while those who do not could be left behind. Another concern is about the control of AI. Some experts worry about the possibility of AI systems being used for malicious purposes, such as creating fake news or designing cyber-attacks. The key, they argue, is not to fear the development of AI, but to establish international agreements and safety standards to ensure that it is developed and used in a way that benefits all of humanity. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits and concerns related to the development of AI. C. How to build an AI system. D. The different types of AI. 32. What is one benefit of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It can replace all human jobs. B. It can power self-driving cars. C. It is very cheap to develop. D. It does not collect any data. 33. What does the word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Kind and helpful. B. Intended to cause harm or damage. C. Accidental and unintended. D. Simple and easy to understand. 34. What is one concern about AI mentioned in the passage? A. It is not very useful. B. It could widen the gap between rich and poor. C. It is too slow to be practical. D. It is too expensive for most people. 35. What is the writer’s suggestion for dealing with the development of AI? A. To stop all AI development immediately. B. To establish international agreements and safety standards. C. To let AI develop without any control. D. To only use AI for entertainment purposes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $