第57卷 完形填空3（说明文）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文完形填空，通过4篇不同主题（自然科学、文化、地域发展）的语篇训练，强化语境词汇运用与逻辑连贯能力，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然科学类|2篇（动物颜色、洞穴探索）|考查词汇在科学说明文中的精准运用，涉及因果、对比逻辑|以"现象-原理解释-应用/意义"为逻辑链，构建科学类说明文语义框架| |文化与地域类|2篇（奥运会开幕式、内蒙古发展）|聚焦文化场景与地域特色，强化跨文化理解与信息匹配|遵循"背景-过程-意义"说明顺序，融合文化意识与社会发展知识|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是说明文（完形填空第3卷）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专项训练卷·完形填空3·说明文 考试时间：35分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（包含4篇文章，每篇共10空，每空1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 ( A) Animals get their colors in ways that are as fascinating as they are varied. Some colors come from their diet, while others are created by the physical structure of their bodies. The reason for such diversity is often a matter of survival, but the processes behind them are surprisingly different. Take the flamingo, for example. These birds are not born pink. In fact, they are (1) ______ gray or white. Their famous pink color comes from the food they eat, such as shrimp and algae, which are rich in red-orange pigments. The more they consume, the (2) ______ they become. This is a classic case of diet-driven coloration. On the other hand, the blue butterfly is a completely different story. Its wings are not actually blue at all. The bright blue color we see is the result of light (3) ______ off the tiny scales on the wings. This is called structural color. Unlike pigment-based colors, structural colors never (4) ______, even after the butterfly dies. The practical applications of this discovery are remarkable. Scientists have (5) ______ the idea of structural color to create special clothes and paints. These materials are not only brighter but also much more (6) ______ than traditional ones. However, not all animals use their colors for the same purpose. Some use them to (7) ______ predators, while others use them to attract mates. For instance, the peacock's bright tail feathers are not for hiding—they are for showing off. This is a clear (8) ______ of how color can serve different functions in the animal kingdom. Understanding these differences helps us appreciate the (9) ______ of nature. It also reminds us that what we see is not always what it seems. The world of animal color is a perfect example of how (10) ______ can be both beautiful and functional. 1.A. actually B. rarely C. originally D. gradually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析与语境理解。句意为“事实上，它们原本是灰色或白色的。”originally 表示 “原本、与生俱来”，特指生物出生时初始原生状态。后文明确粉色是后天食用含色素虾、藻类形成，对应小火烈鸟刚出生本就是灰白体色，贴合语境。A. actually（实际上）：语义冗余，前文 “not born pink” 已经说明天生无粉色，再用 actually 重复强调事实，无法突出 “出生初始状态”；B. rarely（罕见地、很少）：语义逻辑错误，文章描述所有小火烈鸟统一体色，并非极少数个体,gradually（逐渐地）：侧重缓慢变化，句子描述刚出生的初始颜色，和 “后天慢慢变色” 无关。故C项正确。 2.A. pinker B. lighter C. faster D. brighter 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级与因果逻辑。句意为“它们吃得越多，就变得越粉。”根据前文，火烈鸟通过摄入虾和藻类中的红色色素来获得颜色，因此摄入越多，粉色越深。A项pinker为pink的比较级，符合语义；B项lighter意为“更浅的”，与逻辑相反，因为摄入色素越多颜色应越深而非越浅；C项faster意为“更快的”，与颜色深浅无关；D项brighter意为“更亮的”，虽与颜色相关，但此处强调粉色深浅的变化，而非亮度变化。故A项正确。 3.A. reflecting B. bouncing C. shining D. breaking 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意为“我们看到的亮蓝色是光线从翅膀上的微小鳞片反射出来的结果。”reflecting off意为“从……反射”，是光学中描述光线与物体表面相互作用的固定表达，强调光线改变方向的过程。B项bouncing off意为“弹开”，常用于描述弹性物体的物理碰撞，如球体撞击地面，不适用于光的传播；C项shining off搭配不当，shining通常与on或through连用；D项breaking off意为“折断、中断”，与光线反射无关。故A项正确。 4.A. change B. fade C. grow D. disappear 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境理解。句意为“与基于色素的颜色不同，结构色永远不会褪色。”根据后文“even after the butterfly dies”可知，这种颜色不会随时间推移而失去鲜艳度，即不会褪色。A项change意为“改变”，但结构色虽然颜色特性稳定，其外观仍可能因观察角度变化而改变，且“change”过于宽泛；C项grow意为“生长”，不符合语境；D项disappear意为“消失”，语气过强，结构色在蝴蝶死后依然存在，并未消失。故B项正确。 5.A. borrowed B. ignored C. copied D. improved 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境理解。句意为“科学家们模仿了结构色的理念，来制造特殊的衣服和涂料。”根据上下文，结构色是自然界中蝴蝶翅膀的一种光学现象，科学家借鉴了这一自然设计用于人造材料。A项borrowed意为“借”，通常指临时借用物品，不适用于科学发明中对自然规律的借鉴；B项ignored意为“忽视”，与后文科学家实际应用结构色的事实矛盾；C项copied意为“模仿、复制”，符合科学家从自然中获取灵感的行为；D项improved意为“改进”，但原文未提及对自然结构色进行改进，而是直接应用其原理。故C项正确。 6.A. expensive B. natural C. durable D. colorful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意为“这些材料不仅更亮，而且比传统材料更耐用。”根据前文对结构色“never fade”的描述，以及“not only brighter but also much more”的递进关系，可知这种材料具有持久耐用的特性，这是其相较于传统材料的优势所在。A项expensive意为“昂贵的”，文中未提及价格信息，无依据；B项natural意为“自然的”，与文章提到的人造材料相矛盾；C项durable意为“耐用的”，与“never fade”呼应，符合语境；D项colorful意为“多彩的”，与“brighter”语义重复，且不构成递进关系。故C项正确。 7.A. attract B. confuse C. scare away D. feed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析与对比逻辑。句意为“有些动物用颜色来吓跑捕食者，而另一些则用来吸引配偶。”根据后文“while others use them to attract mates”的对比关系，空白处应与“attract”意思相反或不同，且应与“predators”（捕食者）的语义搭配。A项attract意为“吸引”，与后文语义重复，且逻辑上矛盾，因为吸引捕食者不利于生存；B项confuse意为“迷惑”，虽有一定合理性，但不如“吓跑”直接符合“躲避天敌”的生存目的；C项scare away意为“吓跑”，符合语境，是动物用颜色进行自我保护的重要策略；D项feed意为“喂养”，不符合逻辑。故C项正确。 8.A. example B. result C. sign D. reason 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与论证逻辑。句意为“这是一个关于颜色在动物王国中如何发挥不同功能的清晰例子。”前文先提出“not all animals use their colors for the same purpose”这一观点，然后以孔雀为例进行说明，因此此处应指“例子”。A项example意为“例子”，符合论证结构中的例证关系；B项result意为“结果”，不符合逻辑，因为孔雀的尾巴并不是观点产生的“结果”；C项sign意为“标志”，不够准确；D项reason意为“原因”，逻辑不通，孔雀的尾巴并非观点成立的原因，而是观点的例证。故A项正确。 9.A. beauty B. complexity C. simplicity D. danger 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析与主旨归纳。句意为“理解这些差异有助于我们欣赏大自然的复杂性。”全文通过对比色素色与结构色、不同动物颜色的不同用途，展现了自然界中颜色形成机制的多样性与复杂性，而非单一的“美”。A项beauty意为“美”，虽与文章内容相关，但未能概括全文核心——即颜色机制的多重性和多样性；B项complexity意为“复杂性”，更符合文章主旨；C项simplicity意为“简单”，与文章内容相反，因为文中展示了多种不同的颜色来源和功能；D项danger意为“危险”，无关。故B项正确。 10.A. science B. nature C. color D. light 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析与主旨概括。句意为“动物颜色的世界是一个完美的例子，说明大自然既可以美丽又具有功能性。”全文围绕“动物颜色”这一自然现象展开，探讨其来源、机制和功能，因此此处应选“nature”作为对全文主题的概括。A项science意为“科学”，范围过窄，本文讨论的是自然现象而非科学方法论；C项color意为“颜色”，与“both beautiful and functional”搭配时，主语应为“大自然”而非“颜色”，因为颜色本身无法同时成为“美丽”和“功能性”的载体；D项light意为“光”，过于片面，仅涉及结构色的部分内容。故B项正确。 (B) Caves are fascinating places. They are dark, mysterious, and often very beautiful. For centuries, people have explored them, not for treasure, but for the (1) ______ of discovery. Modern cavemen, as they are called, are a special group of people who are drawn to these underground worlds. Exploring a cave is not a simple activity. It requires careful planning and the right (2) ______. Cavers must wear special clothing to protect themselves from the cold and wet. They also need strong lights to see in the dark. The most important tool is a rope, which is used to climb down into deep holes. Without these items, cave exploration would be very (3) ______. The inside of a cave is a world of its own. There are huge rooms, narrow passages, and beautiful rock formations. Stalactites hang from the ceiling like icicles, and stalagmites rise from the floor like towers. These formations are created by water dripping over thousands of years. The (4) ______ of this process is amazing to witness. Some caves even have underground rivers and lakes. The water is crystal clear and often very cold. Cave exploration is not just about adventure. It is also a (5) ______ activity. Scientists study the rocks and the water to learn about the Earth’s history. They can also find evidence of ancient animals and plants. This information can help us understand how the (6) ______ has changed over time. For example, the remains of a prehistoric bear were found in a cave in France, giving scientists a glimpse into the past. However, cave exploration can be dangerous. It is easy to get lost in the dark, and the passages can be very narrow. Cavers must always be (7) ______ and follow safety rules. They should never explore a cave alone. It is also important to tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return. Despite the (8) ______, many people find cave exploration to be a very rewarding experience. The sense of wonder you feel when you see an underground lake or a room full of stalactites is (9) ______. It is a reminder of the beauty and power of nature. For those who are brave enough to explore them, caves offer a (10) ______ into a world that is hidden from the sun. 1.A. thrill　　　 B. fear　　　 C. money　　　 D. fame 【答案】A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“几个世纪以来，人们探索它们，不是为了宝藏，而是为了发现的兴奋感。”thrill意为“兴奋，激动”，符合探险带来的刺激感。B项fear意为“恐惧”；C项money意为“金钱”；D项fame意为“名声”，均不符合探险的初衷。故A项正确。 2.A. attitude　　　B. equipment　　　C. permission　　　D. knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“它需要仔细的计划和正确的装备。”后文提到特殊服装、强光手电、绳索等，这些都是装备（equipment）。A项attitude意为“态度”；C项permission意为“许可”；D项knowledge意为“知识”，均不符合具体物品的描述。故B项正确。 3.A. boring　　　B. easy　　　 C. dangerous　　　D. interesting 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“没有这些物品，洞穴探险会非常危险。”根据常识，没有防护装备和照明，洞穴探险是危险的（dangerous）。A项boring意为“无聊的”；B项easy意为“容易的”；D项interesting意为“有趣的”，均忽略了安全因素。故C项正确。 4.A. speed　　　B. beauty　　　 C. cost　　　 D. purpose 【答案】B 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“见证这个过程的美丽令人惊叹。”钟乳石和石笋的形成过程历经数千年，形成的景象是美丽的（beauty）。A项speed意为“速度”；C项cost意为“成本”；D项purpose意为“目的”，均不符合对景观的描述。故B项正确。 5.A. scientific　　　B. artistic　　　C. commercial　　　D. political 【答案】A 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“它也是一种科学活动。”后文提到科学家研究岩石和水，了解地球历史，这属于科学（scientific）范畴。B项artistic意为“艺术的”；C项commercial意为“商业的”；D项political意为“政治的”，均不符合科学家的工作内容。故A项正确。 6.A. climate　　　 B. population　　　C. society　　　D. economy 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这些信息可以帮助我们了解气候是如何随时间变化的。”通过研究岩石和古代动植物遗迹，可以推断出气候（climate）的变化。B项population意为“人口”；C项society意为“社会”；D项economy意为“经济”，均与地质研究的内容不符。故A项正确。 7.A. careless　　　 B. confident　　　C. cautious　　　D. curious 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“洞穴探险者必须始终谨慎并遵守安全规则。”探险具有危险性，因此需要谨慎（cautious）。A项careless意为“粗心的”；B项confident意为“自信的”；D项curious意为“好奇的”，均不如cautious符合安全第一的原则。故C项正确。 8.A. rewards　　　B. difficulties　　　C. pleasures　　　D. benefits 【答案】B 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“尽管有这些困难，许多人发现洞穴探险是一种非常有回报的经历。”前文提到探险的危险和困难，因此应用difficulties（困难）。A项rewards意为“回报”；C项pleasures意为“愉悦”；D项benefits意为“好处”，均与前文描述的挑战性矛盾。故B项正确。 9.A. common　　 B. rare　　　 C. simple　　　 D. terrible 【答案】B 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“当你看到地下湖泊或满是钟乳石的洞穴时，那种惊奇感是罕见的。”rare意为“罕见的”，强调这种体验的独特和珍贵。A项common意为“普通的”；C项simple意为“简单的”；D项terrible意为“可怕的”，均不符合“sense of wonder”的语境。故B项正确。 10.A. window　　　 B. door　　　 C. hole　　　 D. wall 【答案】A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析与修辞。句意为“对于那些足够勇敢去探索它们的人来说，洞穴提供了一个通往隐藏世界的窗户。”window意为“窗户”，比喻了解另一个世界的途径。B项door意为“门”；C项hole意为“洞”；D项wall意为“墙”，均不如window贴切。故A项正确。 (C) The Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Games is an international event watched by people all over the world. It is held in a large (1) ______. The ceremony follows a specific order. The parade of athletes is one of the most important parts. The athletes from (2) ______ always enter first, in honor of the original Olympic Games. After that, the other delegations enter in (3) ______ order according to the language of the host country. The host country's athletes come (4) ______, which is a great moment for the local crowd. After the parade, speeches are given. Then, the host country's head of state (5) ______ the Games open. The Olympic flag is (6) ______ while the Olympic anthem is played. The most exciting moment is the lighting of the Olympic (7) ______. The torch has been carried from Greece to the host country by thousands of runners in a (8) ______. The final torchbearer runs around the track and (9) ______ the cauldron. The flame burns (10) ______ until the closing ceremony. 1.A. stadium B. theatre C. school D. park 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“开幕式在一个大型体育场举行。”根据奥运会开幕式常识，开幕式通常在大型体育场（stadium）举行，以容纳数万名观众和运动员。A项stadium意为“体育场”，符合原文；B项theatre意为“剧院”，容量有限且不符合奥运会传统；C项school意为“学校”，不符合；D项park意为“公园”，不符合。故A项正确。 2.A. France B. Greece C. England D. China 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“来自希腊的运动员总是首先入场，以纪念最初的奥运会。”根据奥运会传统，希腊代表团始终最先入场，以向奥林匹克运动会的发源地致敬。A项France意为“法国”，不符合；B项Greece意为“希腊”，符合原文；C项England意为“英国”，不符合；D项China意为“中国”，不符合。故B项正确。 3.A. alphabetical B. numerical C. chronological D. geographical 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析与固定表达。句意为“其他代表团按主办国语言的字母顺序入场。”根据奥运会规程，除希腊和东道主外，各代表团按主办国语言的字母顺序入场。A项alphabetical意为“按字母顺序的”，符合原文；B项numerical意为“按数字顺序的”，不正确；C项chronological意为“按时间顺序的”，不符合；D项geographical意为“按地理顺序的”，不正确。故A项正确。 4.A. first B. second C. last D. middle 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析与语境理解。句意为“主办国的运动员最后入场。”根据奥运会惯例，东道主代表团通常最后压轴入场，这是对主办国的尊重和突出。A项first意为“第一”，逻辑相反；B项second意为“第二”，不符合；C项last意为“最后”，符合原文；D项middle意为“中间”，不符合。故C项正确。 5.A. declares B. announces C. speaks D. tells 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意为“主办国国家元首宣布奥运会开幕。”declares the Games open是奥运会开幕式的正式用语，由东道国国家元首宣布。A项declares意为“宣布”，符合固定搭配；B项announces虽也有“宣布”之意，但搭配不如declares正式；C项speaks意为“说话”，搭配不当；D项tells意为“告诉”，不符合语境。故A项正确。 6.A. raised B. lowered C. folded D. dropped 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境理解。句意为“奥林匹克旗被升起，同时奏响奥林匹克会歌。”根据奥运会开幕式流程，奏会歌时会旗升起。A项raised意为“升起”，符合原文；B项lowered意为“降下”，逻辑相反；C项folded意为“折叠”，不符合；D项dropped意为“掉落”，不符合。故A项正确。 7.A. flame B. flag C. ring D. medal 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“最激动人心的时刻是点燃奥运圣火。”根据原文，点燃圣火是开幕式的高潮部分，象征着光明和希望。A项flame意为“火焰”，符合原文；B项flag意为“旗帜”，不符合；C项ring意为“环”，不符合；D项medal意为“奖牌”，不符合。故A项正确。 8.A. relay B. race C. game D. march 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与固定搭配。句意为“火炬由数千名跑步者通过火炬传递从希腊传递到主办国。”torch relay是固定短语，意为“火炬接力/传递”。A项relay意为“接力、传递”，符合固定搭配；B项race意为“赛跑”，搭配不当；C项game意为“比赛”，搭配不当；D项march意为“游行”，搭配不当。故A项正确。 9.A. lights B. watches C. makes D. holds 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境理解。句意为“最后一名火炬手绕场一周，点燃圣火盆。”根据奥运会开幕式流程，最后一名火炬手点燃主火炬，标志着奥运会的正式开始。A项lights意为“点燃”，符合原文；B项watches意为“观看”，不符合逻辑；C项makes意为“制造”，搭配不当；D项holds意为“持有”，不符合。故A项正确。 10.A. continuously B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析与语境理解。句意为“圣火持续燃烧，直到闭幕式。”根据原文，奥运圣火在比赛期间持续燃烧，直至闭幕式结束，象征着奥林匹克精神的延续。A项continuously意为“持续地”，符合原文；B项quickly意为“快速地”，不符合；C项slowly意为“缓慢地”，不符合；D项suddenly意为“突然地”，不符合。故A项正确。 (D) Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region in northern China, has made great (1) ______ in many fields in recent years. The region is famous for its rich natural resources and beautiful grasslands. In 2026, Inner Mongolia built about 300 to 450 new (2) ______ energy power stations. These stations use wind and (3) ______ power to produce electricity. The development of clean energy helps reduce pollution and protect the environment.In Ordos, people planted about 50 million (4) ______. This has helped to reduce (5) ______ in the area. The trees also make the environment greener and more beautiful. Traditional festivals, such as the (6) ______ Festival, have attracted more and more (7) ______. People come to Inner Mongolia to experience the unique culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.(8) ______ medical vehicles have provided services to about (9) ______ million people in rural areas. These vehicles bring medical care to places that are far from hospitals. This has greatly improved the health of local people.All these achievements show that Inner Mongolia is developing (10) ______ and the lives of local people are getting better and better. 1.A. progress B. problem C. challenge D. failure 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与主旨归纳。句意为“内蒙古自治区在多个领域取得了巨大进步。”全文围绕内蒙古在清洁能源、绿化、文化、医疗等方面的积极发展展开，因此"progress"是核心主题。A项progress意为“进步”，符合文章主旨；B项problem意为“问题”，与文章内容相反；C项challenge意为“挑战”，不符合；D项failure意为“失败”，不符合。故A项正确。 2.A. coal B. clean C. nuclear D. traditional 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意为“2026年，内蒙古新建了约300至450座清洁能源电站。”根据搜索结果，内蒙古大力发展绿色能源，新能源总装机规模达到1.741亿千瓦，占全区电力总装机比重达54%。A项coal意为“煤炭”，是传统能源而非清洁能源；B项clean意为“清洁的”，符合原文；C项nuclear意为“核能的”，文中未提及；D项traditional意为“传统的”，不符合。故B项正确。 3.A. wind B. water C. solar D. thermal 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“这些电站利用风能和太阳能发电。”根据搜索结果，内蒙古的风能技术可开发量占全国57%，太阳能技术可开发量占全国21%，新能源电站主要利用风能和太阳能发电。A项wind意为“风能”，虽正确但范围不全；B项water意为“水能”，文中未提及；C项solar意为“太阳能的”，与wind并列，符合原文；D项thermal意为“热能的”，不符合。故C项正确。 4.A. flowers B. trees C. crops D. grasses 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“在鄂尔多斯，人们种植了约5000万棵树。”根据搜索结果，内蒙古在鄂尔多斯等地开展植树造林和防沙治沙工作，累计完成防沙治沙2368万亩，沙尘暴天气已由每年4.9天减少到0.6天。A项flowers意为“花”，不符合；B项trees意为“树木”，符合原文；C项crops意为“农作物”，不符合；D项grasses意为“草”，不符合。故B项正确。 5.A. sandstorms B. rainstorms C. snowstorms D. thunderstorms 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“这有助于减少该地区的沙尘暴。”内蒙古地区常见的自然灾害是沙尘暴，植树造林可以有效减少沙尘暴的发生。根据搜索结果，内蒙古通过植树造林和生态修复，荒漠化和沙化土地面积持续减少，沙尘暴天数显著下降。A项sandstorms意为“沙尘暴”，符合原文；B项rainstorms意为“暴风雨”，不符合；C项snowstorms意为“暴风雪”，不符合；D项thunderstorms意为“雷暴”，不符合。故A项正确。 6.A. Spring B. Dragon C. Naadam D. Mid-Autumn 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析与文化常识。句意为“传统节日，如那达慕大会，吸引了越来越多的游客。”那达慕大会是蒙古族传统节日，是内蒙古重要的文化旅游活动。根据搜索结果，内蒙古近年来大力发展文化旅游，接待游客数量持续增长。A项Spring Festival意为“春节”，非内蒙古特有；B项Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”，不符合；C项Naadam意为“那达慕”，符合原文；D项Mid-Autumn Festival意为“中秋节”，不符合。故C项正确。 7.A. tourists B. students C. workers D. farmers 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意为“人们来到内蒙古体验独特的文化，欣赏美丽的风景。”根据原文摘要“吸引了更多游客”可知，此处为"tourists"。A项tourists意为“游客”，符合原文；B项students意为“学生”，不符合；C项workers意为“工人”，不符合；D项farmers意为“农民”，不符合。故A项正确。 8.A. mobile B. hospital C. school D. library 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意为“流动医疗车为农村地区约650万至720万人提供服务。”根据搜索结果，内蒙古积极推进医疗资源下沉，流动诊疗车和远程会诊已成为农村牧区新场景。A项mobile意为“流动的、移动的”，符合原文；B项hospital意为“医院”，搭配不当；C项school意为“学校”，不符合；D项library意为“图书馆”，不符合。故A项正确。 9.A. 6.5 B. 7.2 C. 8.0 D. 9.5 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词辨析与细节理解。句意为“流动医疗车为农村地区约650万至720万人提供服务。”根据原文摘要“服务了约650万至720万人”可知，下限为650万。A项6.5 million意为“650万”，符合原文下限；B项7.2 million意为“720万”，为上限；C项和D项与原文不符。故A项正确。 10.A. rapidly B. slowly C. carefully D. quietly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析与主旨归纳。句意为“所有这些成就表明，内蒙古正在快速发展，当地人民的生活越来越好。”根据搜索结果，内蒙古"十四五"时期经济总量突破2.67万亿元，人均GDP进入全国前8位，固定资产投资年均增长12.8%。全文展现了内蒙古在多个领域的积极发展态势，因此"rapidly"符合文章主旨。A项rapidly意为“快速地”，符合原文；B项slowly意为“缓慢地”，与文章内容相反；C项carefully意为“仔细地”，不符合；D项quietly意为“安静地”，不符合。故A项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是说明文（完形填空第3卷）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专项训练卷·完形填空3·说明文 考试时间：35分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（包含4篇文章，每篇共10空，每空1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 (A) Animals get their colors in ways that are as fascinating as they are varied. Some colors come from their diet, while others are created by the physical structure of their bodies. The reason for such diversity is often a matter of survival, but the processes behind them are surprisingly different. Take the flamingo, for example. These birds are not born pink. In fact, they are (1) ______ gray or white. Their famous pink color comes from the food they eat, such as shrimp and algae, which are rich in red-orange pigments. The more they consume, the (2) ______ they become. This is a classic case of diet-driven coloration. On the other hand, the blue butterfly is a completely different story. Its wings are not actually blue at all. The bright blue color we see is the result of light (3) ______ off the tiny scales on the wings. This is called structural color. Unlike pigment-based colors, structural colors never (4) ______, even after the butterfly dies. The practical applications of this discovery are remarkable. Scientists have (5) ______ the idea of structural color to create special clothes and paints. These materials are not only brighter but also much more (6) ______ than traditional ones. However, not all animals use their colors for the same purpose. Some use them to (7) ______ predators, while others use them to attract mates. For instance, the peacock's bright tail feathers are not for hiding—they are for showing off. This is a clear (8) ______ of how color can serve different functions in the animal kingdom. Understanding these differences helps us appreciate the (9) ______ of nature. It also reminds us that what we see is not always what it seems. The world of animal color is a perfect example of how (10) ______ can be both beautiful and functional. 1.A. actually B. rarely C. originally D. gradually 2.A. pinker B. lighter C. faster D. brighter 3.A. reflecting B. bouncing C. shining D. breaking 4.A. change B. fade C. grow D. disappear 5.A. borrowed B. ignored C. copied D. improved 6.A. expensive B. natural C. durable D. colorful 7.A. attract B. confuse C. scare away D. feed 8.A. example B. result C. sign D. reason 9.A. beauty B. complexity C. simplicity D. danger 10.A. science B. nature C. color D. light (B) Caves are fascinating places. They are dark, mysterious, and often very beautiful. For centuries, people have explored them, not for treasure, but for the (1) ______ of discovery. Modern cavemen, as they are called, are a special group of people who are drawn to these underground worlds. Exploring a cave is not a simple activity. It requires careful planning and the right (2) ______. Cavers must wear special clothing to protect themselves from the cold and wet. They also need strong lights to see in the dark. The most important tool is a rope, which is used to climb down into deep holes. Without these items, cave exploration would be very (3) ______. The inside of a cave is a world of its own. There are huge rooms, narrow passages, and beautiful rock formations. Stalactites hang from the ceiling like icicles, and stalagmites rise from the floor like towers. These formations are created by water dripping over thousands of years. The (4) ______ of this process is amazing to witness. Some caves even have underground rivers and lakes. The water is crystal clear and often very cold. Cave exploration is not just about adventure. It is also a (5) ______ activity. Scientists study the rocks and the water to learn about the Earth's history. They can also find evidence of ancient animals and plants. This information can help us understand how the (6) ______ has changed over time. For example, the remains of a prehistoric bear were found in a cave in France, giving scientists a glimpse into the past. However, cave exploration can be dangerous. It is easy to get lost in the dark, and the passages can be very narrow. Cavers must always be (7) ______ and follow safety rules. They should never explore a cave alone. It is also important to tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return. Despite the (8) ______, many people find cave exploration to be a very rewarding experience. The sense of wonder you feel when you see an underground lake or a room full of stalactites is (9) ______. It is a reminder of the beauty and power of nature. For those who are brave enough to explore them, caves offer a (10) ______ into a world that is hidden from the sun. 1.A. thrill　　　 B. fear　　　 C. money　　　 D. fame 2.A. attitude　　　 B. equipment　　　 C. permission　　 D. knowledge 3.A. boring　　　 B. easy　　　 C. dangerous　　 D. interesting 4.A. speed　　　 B. beauty　　　 C. cost　　　 D. purpose 5.A. scientific　　　 B. artistic　　　 C. commercial　　D. political 6.A. climate　　　 B. population　　　 C. society　　　 D. economy 7.A. careless　　　 B. confident　　　 C. cautious　　　 D. curious 8.A. rewards　　　 B. difficulties　　　 C. pleasures　　　D. benefits 9.A. common　　　 B. rare　　　 C. simple　　　 D. terrible 10.A. window　　　B. door　　　 C. hole　　　 D. wall (C) The Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Games is an international event watched by people all over the world. It is held in a large (1) ______. The ceremony follows a specific order. The parade of athletes is one of the most important parts. The athletes from (2) ______ always enter first, in honor of the original Olympic Games. After that, the other delegations enter in (3) ______ order according to the language of the host country. The host country's athletes come (4) ______, which is a great moment for the local crowd. After the parade, speeches are given. Then, the host country's head of state (5) ______ the Games open. The Olympic flag is (6) ______ while the Olympic anthem is played. The most exciting moment is the lighting of the Olympic (7) ______. The torch has been carried from Greece to the host country by thousands of runners in a (8) ______. The final torchbearer runs around the track and (9) ______ the cauldron. The flame burns (10) ______ until the closing ceremony. 1.A. stadium B. theatre C. school D. park 2.A. France B. Greece C. England D. China 3.A. alphabetical B. numerical C. chronological D. geographical 4.A. first B. second C. last D. middle 5.A. declares B. announces C. speaks D. tells 6.A. raised B. lowered C. folded D. dropped 7.A. flame B. flag C. ring D. medal 8.A. relay B. race C. game D. march 9.A. lights B. watches C. makes D. holds 10.A. continuously B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly (D) Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region in northern China, has made great (1) ______ in many fields in recent years. The region is famous for its rich natural resources and beautiful grasslands. In 2026, Inner Mongolia built about 300 to 450 new (2) ______ energy power stations. These stations use wind and (3) ______ power to produce electricity. The development of clean energy helps reduce pollution and protect the environment.In Ordos, people planted about 50 million (4) ______. This has helped to reduce (5) ______ in the area. The trees also make the environment greener and more beautiful. Traditional festivals, such as the (6) ______ Festival, have attracted more and more (7) ______. People come to Inner Mongolia to experience the unique culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.(8) ______ medical vehicles have provided services to about (9) ______ million people in rural areas. These vehicles bring medical care to places that are far from hospitals. This has greatly improved the health of local people.All these achievements show that Inner Mongolia is developing (10) ______ and the lives of local people are getting better and better. 1.A. progress B. problem C. challenge D. failure 2.A. coal B. clean C. nuclear D. traditional 3.A. water B. solar C. thermal D. natural 4.A. flowers B. crops C. trees D. grasses 5.A. rainstorms B. snowstorms C. thunderstorms D. sandstorms 6.A. Spring B. Dragon C. Naadam D. Mid-Autumn 7.A. tourists B. students C. workers D. farmers 8.A. Hospital B. School C. Library D. Mobile 9.A. 6.5 B. 8.0 C. 9.5 D. 10.0 10.A. slowly B. rapidly C. carefully D. quietly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $