6.3 Food and Drinks-Language Practice（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇语法，通过基础单选、进阶翻译、综合阅读三层设计，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|名词复数/不可数名词修饰|单选聚焦语法规则应用（如men/sheep复数形式）| |进阶层|汉译英/英译汉句子转换|翻译强化语言转换能力（如“一杯水”量词表达）| |综合层|语篇信息提取与理解|阅读依托家庭美食情境考查细节理解（如蔬菜购买种类）|

《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 6 Food and Drinks — Language Practice  同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. There are three ______ in the room. A. man  B. mens  C. men  D. mans 2. We need to buy two ______ of bread for the picnic. A. loaf  B. loafs  C. loaves  D. lives 3. — What would you like to drink? — I'd like ______, please. A. two cup of tea  B. two cups of tea  C. two cups tea  D. two cup teas 4. There isn't ______ water left in the bottle. A. many  B. a few  C. much  D. some 5. I saw two ______ grazing in the field. A. sheep  B. sheeps  C. sheepes  D. sheepies 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. 请给我一杯水。（汉译英） 7. 我们买了一些土豆和西红柿。（汉译英） 8. There are many buses at the station.（英译汉） 9. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English?（英译汉） 10. 树上的叶子在秋天变黄了。（汉译英） 3、 阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Food Day Last Sunday, my family had a wonderful food day. In the morning, my mother took me to the market. We bought many things: fresh vegetables like carrots and tomatoes, some eggs, and a big piece of beef. We also got two loaves of bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast. “Let's make a big salad for lunch!” my mother said. She cut up the tomatoes and cucumbers and put them in a large bowl. Then she added some olive oil and a little salt. It looked so colorful and delicious! For the main dish, my mother cooked the beef with potatoes and onions. The smell filled the whole kitchen. My father helped by making soup. He put some mushrooms, tofu, and an egg into the pot. “Don't forget to add a little salt,” he said with a smile. At lunchtime, we sat around the table. There was so much food! We had rice, soup, salad, and the beef dish. I also poured myself a glass of orange juice. My little brother wanted some milk, so my mother gave him a cup. “The beef is so tender! Can I have more?” my brother asked. “Of course! But don't eat too much meat. Have some vegetables, too,” my mother said. After lunch, we had dessert—fresh strawberries and a piece of chocolate cake. Everyone was happy and full. It was a perfect day with delicious food and warm family time. 11. What vegetables did the writer's mother buy at the market? A. Potatoes and onions B. Carrots and tomatoes C. Mushrooms and tofu D. Cucumbers and strawberries 12. What did the writer's mother put into the salad? A. Tomatoes, cucumbers, olive oil and some salt B. Potatoes, onions and beef C. Mushrooms, tofu and an egg D. Rice, soup and bread 13. What did the writer drink at lunch? A. A cup of milk B. A glass of water C. A glass of orange juice D. A cup of tea 14. What did the mother say when the little brother wanted more beef? A. She said he could eat all the beef. B. She said he should have some vegetables too. C. She said there was no more beef. D. She said he should only eat meat. 15. What did the family have for dessert? A. Bread and milk B. Salad and soup C. Strawberries and chocolate cake D. Rice and beef 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 6 Food and Drinks — Language Practice  同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. There are three ______ in the room. A. man  B. mens  C. men  D. mans 【答案】C 【详解】考查不规则名词复数。句意：房间里有三个男人。man 的复数形式为 men，属于元音变化，故选 C。 2. We need to buy two ______ of bread for the picnic. A. loaf  B. loafs  C. loaves  D. lives 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化。句意：我们需要为野餐买两条面包。以 f 结尾的名词 loaf，变复数时应将 f 变为 v，再加 es，即 loaves，故选 C。 3. — What would you like to drink? — I'd like ______, please. A. two cup of tea  B. two cups of tea  C. two cups tea  D. two cup teas 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词的量化表达。句意：“您想喝什么？”“请给我两杯茶。”tea 为不可数名词，需借助量词 cup 来量化，量词可数，故用 two cups of tea，故选 B。 4. There isn't ______ water left in the bottle. A. many  B. a few  C. much  D. some 【答案】C 【详解】考查数量词辨析。句意：瓶子里剩下的水不多了。water 为不可数名词，应用 much 修饰，故选 C。 5. I saw two ______ grazing in the field. A. sheep  B. sheeps  C. sheepes  D. sheepies 【答案】A 【详解】考查不规则名词复数。句意：我看见两只羊在田里吃草。sheep 单复数同形，复数仍为 sheep，故选 A。 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. 请给我一杯水。（汉译英） 【答案】A glass of water, please. 【详解】考查不可数名词量化表达。“一杯水”译为 a glass of water，注意 glass 作为量词时可数。 7. 我们买了一些土豆和西红柿。（汉译英） 【答案】We bought some potatoes and tomatoes. 【详解】考查以 o 结尾名词的复数变化。potato 和 tomato 均为有生命物体，复数加 es，即 potatoes 和 tomatoes。 8. There are many buses at the station.（英译汉） 【答案】车站有很多公共汽车。 【详解】考查以 s 结尾名词的复数变化。bus 变复数为 buses，意为“公共汽车”。 9. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English?（英译汉） 【答案】你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ 【详解】考查不可数名词。advice 为不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰，也不能变复数。 10. 树上的叶子在秋天变黄了。（汉译英） 【答案】The leaves on the trees turn yellow in autumn. 【详解】考查以 f 结尾名词的复数变化。leaf 变复数为 leaves，注意主谓一致。 3、 阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Food Day Last Sunday, my family had a wonderful food day. In the morning, my mother took me to the market. We bought many things: fresh vegetables like carrots and tomatoes, some eggs, and a big piece of beef. We also got two loaves of bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast. “Let's make a big salad for lunch!” my mother said. She cut up the tomatoes and cucumbers and put them in a large bowl. Then she added some olive oil and a little salt. It looked so colorful and delicious! For the main dish, my mother cooked the beef with potatoes and onions. The smell filled the whole kitchen. My father helped by making soup. He put some mushrooms, tofu, and an egg into the pot. “Don't forget to add a little salt,” he said with a smile. At lunchtime, we sat around the table. There was so much food! We had rice, soup, salad, and the beef dish. I also poured myself a glass of orange juice. My little brother wanted some milk, so my mother gave him a cup. “The beef is so tender! Can I have more?” my brother asked. “Of course! But don't eat too much meat. Have some vegetables, too,” my mother said. After lunch, we had dessert—fresh strawberries and a piece of chocolate cake. Everyone was happy and full. It was a perfect day with delicious food and warm family time. 11. What vegetables did the writer's mother buy at the market? A. Potatoes and onions B. Carrots and tomatoes C. Mushrooms and tofu D. Cucumbers and strawberries 【答案】B 【详解】短文第一段提到：“We bought many things: fresh vegetables like carrots and tomatoes”，可知买了胡萝卜和西红柿，故选B。 12. What did the writer's mother put into the salad? A. Tomatoes, cucumbers, olive oil and some salt B. Potatoes, onions and beef C. Mushrooms, tofu and an egg D. Rice, soup and bread 【答案】A 【详解】短文第二段描述做沙拉时提到：“She cut up the tomatoes and cucumbers...added some olive oil and a little salt.”，故选A。 13. What did the writer drink at lunch? A. A cup of milk B. A glass of water C. A glass of orange juice D. A cup of tea 【答案】C 【详解】短文第四段明确写道：“I also poured myself a glass of orange juice.”，故选C。 14. What did the mother say when the little brother wanted more beef? A. She said he could eat all the beef. B. She said he should have some vegetables too. C. She said there was no more beef. D. She said he should only eat meat. 【答案】B 【详解】短文中母亲回答：“But don't eat too much meat. Have some vegetables, too.”，故选B。 15. What did the family have for dessert? A. Bread and milk B. Salad and soup C. Strawberries and chocolate cake D. Rice and beef 【答案】C 【详解】短文最后一段提到：“After lunch, we had dessert—fresh strawberries and a piece of chocolate cake.”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $