6.4 Food and Drinks-Culture Understanding & Group Work（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块1》Unit 6同步练习以“基础-进阶-综合”三层设计，通过单选、翻译、阅读题，覆盖词汇语法到跨文化语篇理解，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇与语法|单项选择考查介词（如第5题on top）、动名词（第3题boiling），巩固基础语言能力| |进阶层|句型转换|翻译题汉译英（如第6题饺子）、英译汉（第8题），提升语言表达与转换能力| |综合层|语篇理解与文化认知|阅读理解对比中、意、日、泰面条文化，培养跨文化意识与信息提取思维品质|

《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 6 Food and Drinks– Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In China, people cook jiaozi by ______, boiling, or frying. A. steaming  B. steaming  C. steam  D. steams 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：在中国，人们通过蒸、煮或煎的方式来烹饪饺子。by 为介词，后接动名词，且三个方式并列，应用 steaming，故选 A。 2. Ravioli are small pasta dumplings with fillings ______ meat, cheese, and vegetables. A. as  B. for  C. like  D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：意大利饺是一种小意面饺子，馅料有肉、奶酪和蔬菜等。此处列举馅料种类，应用 like 表示“例如，像”，故选 C。 3. In Poland, people love pierogi. Some people fry them after ______ them to make them more delicious. A. boil  B. boiling  C. boiled  D. boils 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：在波兰，人们喜爱波兰饺。有些人会先将波兰饺煮熟再油煎使其更美味。after 为介词，后接动名词，故选 B。 4. Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country's traditions and ______. A. history  B. histories  C. historic  D. historical 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每一种饺子都讲述着其所在国家的传统和历史。traditions and history 为并列名词短语，history 为不可数名词，用单数形式，故选 A。 5. Italians cook ravioli in boiling water and often add sauce ______ top. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. to 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：意大利人将意大利饺在沸水中煮熟，通常还会在上面浇上酱汁。on top 意为“在……上面”，为固定搭配，故选 C。 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. 在中国，饺子是一种广受欢迎的食物。（汉译英） 【答案】In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。“广受欢迎的”译为 popular，“一种”译为 a kind of。 7. 意大利人将意大利饺在沸水中煮熟。（汉译英） 【答案】Italians cook ravioli in boiling water. 【详解】考查短语翻译。“在沸水中”译为 in boiling water，注意 boiling 为形容词修饰 water。 8. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods.（英译汉） 【答案】它们的形状、口味和烹饪方法各不相同。 【详解】考查句子翻译。different 译为“不同的”，cooking methods 译为“烹饪方法”。 9. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious.（英译汉） 【答案】有些人会先将波兰饺煮熟再油煎，使其更加美味。 【详解】考查句子翻译。fry 译为“油煎”，after boiling them 译为“煮熟之后”，even more delicious 译为“更加美味”。 10. 每一种饺子都讲述着其所在国家的传统和历史。（汉译英） 【答案】Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country's traditions and history. 【详解】考查句子翻译。“每一种”译为 each type of，“讲述”译为 tell a story about。 三、阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Noodles Around the World Noodles are one of the oldest and most popular foods in the world. They come in different shapes, sizes, and flavors. People in many countries have their own special ways to eat and enjoy noodles. In China, noodles are a symbol of long life and good luck. People often eat them on birthdays and during the Spring Festival. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles, such as Lanzhou beef noodles, Sichuan dan dan noodles, and Beijing fried noodles. They can be served in soup, stir-fried, or mixed with sauce. Some noodles are thick, while others are thin. Chinese people usually eat noodles with chopsticks. In Italy, pasta is a kind of noodle made from durum wheat. Spaghetti is one of the most famous types. Italians cook pasta in boiling water and then add sauce on top. Common sauces include tomato sauce, cream sauce, and pesto. Italians often eat pasta as a first course before the main dish. They usually use a fork to twirl the noodles. In Japan, ramen is very popular. It is a noodle soup dish with different flavors, such as soy sauce, miso, and salt. People add toppings like sliced pork, boiled eggs, and green onions to make it more delicious. Ramen shops can be found on almost every street corner in Japan. Japanese people eat ramen with chopsticks and drink the soup with a spoon. In Thailand, people love pad thai. It is a stir-fried noodle dish with eggs, tofu, shrimp, and peanuts. Pad thai has a perfect balance of sweet, sour, and salty flavors. People often add a little chili powder or lime juice to make it even more tasty. No matter where you go, noodles are a delicious way to experience different cultures. They bring people together and warm both the stomach and the heart. 11. In China, what do noodles symbolize? A. Wealth and money. B. Long life and good luck. C. Love and friendship. D. Strength and power. 【答案】B 【详解】短文第二段第一句写道：“In China, noodles are a symbol of long life and good luck.”，故选B。 12. What kind of sauce do Italians often add to spaghetti? A. Soy sauce and vinegar. B. Tomato sauce, cream sauce, and pesto. C. Chili oil and sesame sauce. D. Miso and salt. 【答案】B 【详解】短文第三段提到：“Common sauces include tomato sauce, cream sauce, and pesto.”，故选B。 13. What toppings do people add to ramen according to the passage? A. Eggs, tofu, and shrimp. B. Pork, cheese, and vegetables. C. Sliced pork, boiled eggs, and green onions. D. Potatoes, fruit, and peanuts. 【答案】C 【详解】短文第四段明确写道：“People add toppings like sliced pork, boiled eggs, and green onions to make it more delicious.”，故选C。 14. What makes pad thai special according to the passage? A. It is served in a rich soup. B. It has a balance of sweet, sour, and salty flavors. C. It is cooked with cheese and cream. D. It is the oldest noodle dish in the world. 【答案】B 【详解】短文第五段提到：“Pad thai has a perfect balance of sweet, sour, and salty flavors.”，故选B。 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese noodles are the best in the world. B. People in different countries have their own ways to enjoy noodles. C. Italian pasta is more popular than Asian noodles. D. Noodles are only eaten on special holidays. 【答案】B 【详解】通读全文，文章介绍了中国、意大利、日本、泰国等不同国家的面条吃法，展示了饮食文化的多样性，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 6 Food and Drinks– Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In China, people cook jiaozi by ______, boiling, or frying. A. steaming  B. steaming  C. steam  D. steams 2. Ravioli are small pasta dumplings with fillings ______ meat, cheese, and vegetables. A. as  B. for  C. like  D. with 3. In Poland, people love pierogi. Some people fry them after ______ them to make them more delicious. A. boil  B. boiling  C. boiled  D. boils 4. Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country's traditions and ______. A. history  B. histories  C. historic  D. historical 5. Italians cook ravioli in boiling water and often add sauce ______ top. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. to 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. 在中国，饺子是一种广受欢迎的食物。（汉译英） 7. 意大利人将意大利饺在沸水中煮熟。（汉译英） 8. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods.（英译汉） 9. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious.（英译汉） 10. 每一种饺子都讲述着其所在国家的传统和历史。（汉译英） 三、阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Noodles Around the World Noodles are one of the oldest and most popular foods in the world. They come in different shapes, sizes, and flavors. People in many countries have their own special ways to eat and enjoy noodles. In China, noodles are a symbol of long life and good luck. People often eat them on birthdays and during the Spring Festival. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles, such as Lanzhou beef noodles, Sichuan dan dan noodles, and Beijing fried noodles. They can be served in soup, stir-fried, or mixed with sauce. Some noodles are thick, while others are thin. Chinese people usually eat noodles with chopsticks. In Italy, pasta is a kind of noodle made from durum wheat. Spaghetti is one of the most famous types. Italians cook pasta in boiling water and then add sauce on top. Common sauces include tomato sauce, cream sauce, and pesto. Italians often eat pasta as a first course before the main dish. They usually use a fork to twirl the noodles. In Japan, ramen is very popular. It is a noodle soup dish with different flavors, such as soy sauce, miso, and salt. People add toppings like sliced pork, boiled eggs, and green onions to make it more delicious. Ramen shops can be found on almost every street corner in Japan. Japanese people eat ramen with chopsticks and drink the soup with a spoon. In Thailand, people love pad thai. It is a stir-fried noodle dish with eggs, tofu, shrimp, and peanuts. Pad thai has a perfect balance of sweet, sour, and salty flavors. People often add a little chili powder or lime juice to make it even more tasty. No matter where you go, noodles are a delicious way to experience different cultures. They bring people together and warm both the stomach and the heart. 11. In China, what do noodles symbolize? A. Wealth and money. B. Long life and good luck. C. Love and friendship. D. Strength and power. 12. What kind of sauce do Italians often add to spaghetti? A. Soy sauce and vinegar. B. Tomato sauce, cream sauce, and pesto. C. Chili oil and sesame sauce. D. Miso and salt. 13. What toppings do people add to ramen according to the passage? A. Eggs, tofu, and shrimp. B. Pork, cheese, and vegetables. C. Sliced pork, boiled eggs, and green onions. D. Potatoes, fruit, and peanuts. 14. What makes pad thai special according to the passage? A. It is served in a rich soup. B. It has a balance of sweet, sour, and salty flavors. C. It is cooked with cheese and cream. D. It is the oldest noodle dish in the world. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese noodles are the best in the world. B. People in different countries have their own ways to enjoy noodles. C. Italian pasta is more popular than Asian noodles. D. Noodles are only eaten on special holidays. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $