Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 5培优卷（安徽专用），以“烹饪与生活技能”为主题，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，通过真实生活情境融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|食物制作（火锅步骤）、日常对话|信息转换题结合中国饮食文化，考查细节抓取| |完形填空|20题20分|烹饪过程（番茄炒蛋、水果冰淇淋）|以叙事文本呈现操作步骤，强化逻辑思维| |阅读理解|20题40分|教育政策（烹饪课程）、太空食品、食谱说明|跨学科融合（科学、生活），培养信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题20分|水果沙拉制作过程|任务型写作，综合语言输出与实践技能迁移|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 5·培优卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1．A 【原文】W: What about putting some watermelon into the salad, Peter? M: Oh, I don’t like watermelon. Let’s put some apples instead. 2．C 【原文】I want to eat an apple, not a hamburger. 3．C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: Yes, I’d love to. I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 4．C 【原文】M: Can you make fruit salad, May? W: Yes. Mum taught me last month. 5．B 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Mum, could you teach me to make dumplings after lunch? W: Sure, John. Let’s make them now, and we can eat them for lunch. M: Great! Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? W: Yes. Vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. M: Mum, Grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Anyone who eats it will be lucky. W: Wow, it’s so interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Hello, I am Ryan. It’s Day Two in New York, and I am already in love with the city. It’s amazing. The first day, we were pretty tired after the trip by plane, but we still paid a visit to the American Museum of History. It was really wonderful. Today we are going to Central Park in the afternoon. We will have a picnic and enjoy delicious food. In the evening, I am going to meet my best friend Tommy in New York, and I will watch an American football game with him. We are playing in a big concert tomorrow, and we are really getting quite excited. Just think about it, I’m going to play my violin in the most famous concert hall in the USA. Our teacher, Mr. Davis, is even more excited. He keeps telling us it makes his dream come true. He will play the guitar and sing a beautiful song. And there are going to be bands from about twenty different countries all over the world. I can’t wait! IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16．popular 17．vegetables 18．heat 19．ready 20．ten/10 【原文】 Welcome to the cooking club! Today, we’re going to make a popular food in China. It’s hot pot. Before cooking a hot pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables, tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. And don’t forget the hot pot soup. There are many kinds of hot pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. OK, now let’s begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the hot pot soup and heat it for a few minutes. Then, after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy it about 5 to 10 minutes later. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．F 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．C 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 73．Because her pan was too small. 74．She cut off the ends of it. 75．We should always ask “why” and try to understand the reasons behind the actions. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．memories/emories 77．fork/ork 78．Slices 79．rice balls/ice balls 80．dishes/ishes X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81． 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, I’m writing to share my happy experience with you. Last weekend I made a great fruit salad by myself. First, I bought some fresh fruit like apples, bananas and strawberries. Next, I washed them and cut them into small pieces, then put all the fruit into a big bowl. After that, I prepared some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, I poured them over the fruit and mixed everything together. It tasted really delicious! Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1．What does Peter want to put in the salad? A． B． C． 2．What kind of food does the man want to eat? A． B． C． 3．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 4．What did May’s mum teach her to make? A．Sandwiches. B．Milk shake. C．Fruit salad. 5．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 7．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How did Ryan get to New York? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 12．Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A．A museum. B．A park. C．A concert hall. 13．What will Ryan do with his friend Tommy? A．They will have a picnic. B．They will eat delicious food. C．They will watch a football game. 14．What will Ryan do at the concert? A．He will play the violin. B．He will play the guitar. C．He will sing a song. 15．Why is Mr Davis so excited? A．Because he can meet his friends. B．Because his dream can come true. C．Because he can dance with the bands. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make a Hot PotIn China: A(n) 16 food. What you need: *Anything you like, such as 17 , tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. * Hot pot soup. How to make: ①Put all the clean food on plates. ②Add some water to the hot pot soup and 18 it for a few minutes. ③Put the food into the soup after the soup is 19 . ④Enjoy it about 5 to 20 minutes later. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—What do you need to make dumplings? —We need some flour, meat and ________. A．apples B．carrots C．bananas D．strawberries 22．There ________ some cheese and two eggs in the fridge. Let’s make an omelette. A．is B．are C．have D．has 23．The soup tastes ________. You put too much salt in it. A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy 24．—Did you buy ________ special for the cooking competition? —Yes, I bought a new set of kitchen knives. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．You ________ add more sugar to the cake. It’s already too sweet. A．needn’t B．must C．should D．can 26．The dish ________ is not hard to make, but you need to practice more to get it right. A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 27．—Do you have ________ else to tell me about the recipe? —________ but to follow the steps carefully. A．something; Everything B．anything; Nothing C．something; Nothing D．anything; Everything 28．We usually eat noodles ________ chopsticks in China. A．by B．with C．on D．in 29．—I’m ________ now. Let’s cook something to eat. —OK, let’s make some vegetable soup. A．thirsty B．full C．hungry D．sleepy 30．—Do you like eating fast food like hamburgers? —________. I think it’s unhealthy. A．Not really B．No problem C．I think so D．It’s up to you VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember the first time I learned to cook with my mom last weekend. Early in the morning, we went to the market to buy fresh 31 . We picked red tomatoes, fresh eggs and some green onions. Back home, mom asked me to 32 the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. I did it slowly and 33 . It 34 me about ten minutes to finish preparing the ingredients. Then mom taught me to heat the oil in the pan. When the oil was hot, I poured the eggs into it. They turned into golden pieces quickly. 35 I added the tomatoes, mom told me to stir them gently. I was a little nervous at first, but I soon got the hang of it. The kitchen filled with a wonderful smell. When the dish was ready, I put it on the table. My dad tasted it and said it was 36 than any dish he had eaten before. I felt so 37 and happy. Cooking is not only about making food. It’s also about 38 with family and sharing love. That day, I learned how to cook a simple but tasty dish, and I also learned that every 39 of cooking needs care and patience. I hope I can learn more cooking skills and make more delicious food for my 40 in the future. 31．A．drinks B．ingredients C．fruits D．snacks 32．A．wash B．peel C．cook D．eat 33．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 34．A．spent B．took C．used D．paid 35．A．Before B．After C．Because D．If 36．A．worse B．better C．sweeter D．saltier 37．A．proud B．sad C．bored D．tired 38．A．fighting B．arguing C．communicating D．competing 39．A．step B．way C．kind D．menu 40．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．family B I’m Mary. I like making fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you and then you can make it by yourself. When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two 41 of sugar, some lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and small watermelon. Here are the 42 on how to make super fruit ice cream: First, pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 43 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 44 . Then, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 45 them up. Next, put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender (搅拌机). Turn on the blender. 46 , take out the ingredients from the blender and put them into the 47 . Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then 48 the watermelon. Take the bowl out and put the watermelon pieces on the 49 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 50 the super fruit ice cream. It’s very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 41．A．tablespoons B．pieces C．bags D．plates 42．A．instructions B．rules C．ingredients D．examples 43．A．get B．cool C．add D．show 44．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 45．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 46．A．Simply B．After that C．Actually D．Especially 47．A．pan B．blender C．oven D．bowl 48．A．clean up B．cut up C．warm up D．pick up 49．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．end 50．A．drink B．enjoy C．see D．smell VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. I want to make fruit salad for the party tonight. 51 B: Sure, it’s easy. First, you need to peel three bananas and cut them up. A: OK, 52 What should I do next? B: Next, put the bananas, some strawberries, and a cup of yogurt into a bowl. A: 53 Should I add some honey? B: Yes, you can add a spoon of honey if you like it sweet. A: Alright. B: 54 A: How long should I mix them? B: Just mix them until they are well blended (混合均匀的). It will be a hit at the party. A: Thanks a lot! B: 55 A．That sounds simple. B．Can you give me a hand? C．What a mess! D．I’ve finished cutting. E．Then, mix them all up. F．It’s my pleasure. G．What a good idea! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomatoes and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 56．How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A．1—2. B．2—3. C．3—4. D．4—5. 57．What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A．Pancakes. B．Mantou. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles. 58．What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A．Pandas. B．Cats. C．Rabbits. D．Dogs. B Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 59．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 60．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 61．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 62．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. C Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: One and 1/4 cups of flour One and 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk  1/3 cup of butter  2 large eggs 1 cup of sugar  3/4 teaspoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Put butter on a cake pan. Cut a wax paper (蜡纸) as big as the pan, and put it into the pan. Put butter on the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour and the baking powder in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, the sugar, vanilla and the eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mix of step 2 and step 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Put the mix into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the hot oven for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 63．Which of the following ingredients is correct according to the text? A．1/3 cup of milk. B．No egg. C．1 cup of sugar. D．1/4 teaspoon of baking powder. 64．What should you do after taking the pan out of the oven? A．Put the cake back into the oven. B．Eat the cake immediately. C．Cool the cake for 10 minutes. D．Mix the ingredients again. 65．Where can you read this text most probably? A．In a book about science. B．In a magazine for cooking. C．In a book for travel. D．In a story in the news. D For all the doughnut (甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make doughnuts is sure to come in handy! Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in the US but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make doughnuts! Though doughnuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough (油炸面团). When you make doughnuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. Doughnuts come in all shapes and sizes! Rings are perhaps the most common shapes of doughnuts, but other types of doughnut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles. How do you make doughnuts? Step 1: Put pudding (布丁) and milk in a medium bowl and whisk (搅打) for 2 minutes. Spoon it into a bag and put it in the fridge. Step 2: Microwave (用微波炉加热) some chocolate and cool whip in a medium bowl until the chocolate is completely melted (融化) and the mixture is well blended. Step 3: Heat oil in a large pot to 375°F. Fry the doughnut dough until golden brown. Then cool for 5 minutes. Step 4: Insert the tip of filled pastry bag into the side of each fried doughnut to fill them with pudding. Dip (蘸) tops of doughnuts into chocolate mixture. 66．When do people usually eat doughnuts? A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At midnight. 67．What is the most basic state of doughnuts? A．Fried flour dough. B．Pudding. C．Melted chocolate. D．Fried biscuits. 68．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Where we can make doughnuts. B．What we need to make doughnuts. C．Why people like doughnuts. D．What doughnuts are. 69．In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A．News. B．Life. C．Sport. D．Culture. E How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g cooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some sliced onion ·salt and white pepper First, fry (炒) the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. Finally, eat it. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 70．From the passage, where may the writer come from? A．Africa B．Australia C．China D．Japan 71．What does the underlined word “homesick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．有趣的 C．生病的 D．想家的 72．Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan.     b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.     d. Eat it.     e. Add salt and white pepper. A．c→b→a→d→e B．e→a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→e→d D．e→d→c→b→a 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A young boy was watching his mother making a roast. She cut off the ends of the roast, put it in the pan, and put it into the oven. The boy asked, “Why did you cut off the ends?” The mother said, “I don’t know. That’s just what my mother used to do.” Later, the boy asked his grandmother the same question. The grandmother laughed and said, “Oh, that’s because my pan was too small to fit the whole roast!” Sometimes in life, we do things just because others do them. We follow traditions without knowing why. But we should always ask “why” and try to understand the reasons behind the actions. It helps us learn and grow. 73．Why did the grandmother cut off the ends of the roast? (不超过10个词) 74．What did the mother do with the roast before putting it in the pan? (不超过10个词) 75．What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Making zongzi with my grandparents during the Dragon Boat Festival creates sweet m________ (回忆) for me. 77．My father prefers to eat with a knife and f________ (叉子) rather than chopsticks. 78．Could you please cut the lemon into thin s________ (薄片) for my tea? 79．At the Lantern Festival, we eat sweet r________ (元宵) in a bowl of hot soup. 80．Cooking is not just about making d________ (菜); it is also about sharing love. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友 Mary 分享。请写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。 要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 四步： 1. 各种新鲜水果 2. 切好的水果块放入碗中 3. 准备酸奶、蜂蜜 4. 倒入酸奶蜂蜜搅拌 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What about putting some watermelon into the salad? Peter. oh, I don't like watermelon. Let's put some apples instead. What about putting some watermelon into the salad? Peter. oh, I don't like watermelon. Let's put some apples instead. Listen to the next question. I want to eat an apple, not a hamburger. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? Yes, i'd love to. I like milk very much. So please put, have a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk . in the coffee, sir? Yes, i'd love to. I like milk very much, so please put, have a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next question. Can you make fruit salad? May, yes, mom taught me last month. Can you make fruit salad? May, yes, mom told me last month. Listen to the next question. Is that your sandwich in the ball? Bob, no, mine is on the plate. Is that your sandwich in . the bow? Bob, no, mine is on the plate. Listen to the next question. Mom, could you teach me how to make dumplings after lunch? Sure, john. Let's make them now and we can eat them for lunch. great. Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? Yes, vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. Mom, grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good luck dumpling. Anyone who . eats IT will be lucky. Wow, it's so interesting. Mom, could you teach me how to make dumplings after lunch? Sure, john. Let's make them now and we can eat them for lunch. great. Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? Yes, vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. Mom, grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good luck dumpling. Anyone who eats IT will be lucky. Wow, it's so interesting. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film . director too? No, but gin does. Who is jim? He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm . interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film director too? No, but jin does. Who is jim? He is my . brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm . interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Listen to the next question. Hello, I am ryan. It's day to in new york, and I am already in love with the city. It's amazing the first day we were pretty tired after the trip by plane, but we still paid a visit to the american museum of history. IT was really wonderful. Today we are going to central park. In the afternoon, we will have a picnic and enjoy delicious food. In the evening, I am going to meet my best friend told me in new york, and I will watch an american football game with him. We are playing the big concert tomorrow, and we are really getting quite excited. Just think about IT. I'm going to play my violin in the most famous concert hall in the U. S. A. Our teacher, mister Davis, is even more excited. He keeps telling us that makes his dream come true. He will play the guitar and singing a beautiful song, and they are going to be bands from about twenty different countries all over the world. I can't . wait. Hello. I am ryan. It's day to in new york, and I am already in love with the city. It's amazing. The first day we were pretty tired after the trip by plane, but we still paid a visit to the american museum of history. IT was really wonderful. Today we are going to central park. In the afternoon, we will have a picnic and enjoy delicious food. In the evening, I am going to meet my best friend, tom in new york, and I will watch an american football game with him. We are playing the big concert tomorrow, and we are really getting quite excited. Just think about IT. I'm going to play my violin in the most famous concert hall in the U. S. A. Our teacher, mister Davis, is even more excited. He keeps telling us that makes his dream come true. He will play the guitar and singing a beautiful song. And they are going to be bands from about twenty different countries all over the world. I can't wait. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the cooking club. Today, we are going to make a popular food in china. It's hot pot. Before cooking a hot pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables, top dish pieces of mutton and beef, and don't forget the high pot soup. There are many kinds of hot pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. Okay, now let's begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the hot pot soup and eat IT for a few minutes. Then after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy IT about five to ten minutes later. Welcome to the cooking club. Today, we are going to make a popular food in china. It's a hot pot. Before cooking a hot pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables, tofu, fish, pieces of milton and beef, and don't forget the hot pot soup. There are many kinds of hot pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. Okay, now let's begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the high pot soup and he did for a few minutes. Then after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy IT about five to ten minutes later. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1．What does Peter want to put in the salad? A． B． C． 2．What kind of food does the man want to eat? A． B． C． 3．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 4．What did May’s mum teach her to make? A．Sandwiches. B．Milk shake. C．Fruit salad. 5．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 7．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How did Ryan get to New York? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 12．Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A．A museum. B．A park. C．A concert hall. 13．What will Ryan do with his friend Tommy? A．They will have a picnic. B．They will eat delicious food. C．They will watch a football game. 14．What will Ryan do at the concert? A．He will play the violin. B．He will play the guitar. C．He will sing a song. 15．Why is Mr Davis so excited? A．Because he can meet his friends. B．Because his dream can come true. C．Because he can dance with the bands. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make a Hot PotIn China: A(n) 16 food. What you need: *Anything you like, such as 17 , tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. * Hot pot soup. How to make: ①Put all the clean food on plates. ②Add some water to the hot pot soup and 18 it for a few minutes. ③Put the food into the soup after the soup is 19 . ④Enjoy it about 5 to 20 minutes later. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—What do you need to make dumplings? —We need some flour, meat and ________. A．apples B．carrots C．bananas D．strawberries 22．There ________ some cheese and two eggs in the fridge. Let’s make an omelette. A．is B．are C．have D．has 23．The soup tastes ________. You put too much salt in it. A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy 24．—Did you buy ________ special for the cooking competition? —Yes, I bought a new set of kitchen knives. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．You ________ add more sugar to the cake. It’s already too sweet. A．needn’t B．must C．should D．can 26．The dish ________ is not hard to make, but you need to practice more to get it right. A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 27．—Do you have ________ else to tell me about the recipe? —________ but to follow the steps carefully. A．something; Everything B．anything; Nothing C．something; Nothing D．anything; Everything 28．We usually eat noodles ________ chopsticks in China. A．by B．with C．on D．in 29．—I’m ________ now. Let’s cook something to eat. —OK, let’s make some vegetable soup. A．thirsty B．full C．hungry D．sleepy 30．—Do you like eating fast food like hamburgers? —________. I think it’s unhealthy. A．Not really B．No problem C．I think so D．It’s up to you VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember the first time I learned to cook with my mom last weekend. Early in the morning, we went to the market to buy fresh 31 . We picked red tomatoes, fresh eggs and some green onions. Back home, mom asked me to 32 the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. I did it slowly and 33 . It 34 me about ten minutes to finish preparing the ingredients. Then mom taught me to heat the oil in the pan. When the oil was hot, I poured the eggs into it. They turned into golden pieces quickly. 35 I added the tomatoes, mom told me to stir them gently. I was a little nervous at first, but I soon got the hang of it. The kitchen filled with a wonderful smell. When the dish was ready, I put it on the table. My dad tasted it and said it was 36 than any dish he had eaten before. I felt so 37 and happy. Cooking is not only about making food. It’s also about 38 with family and sharing love. That day, I learned how to cook a simple but tasty dish, and I also learned that every 39 of cooking needs care and patience. I hope I can learn more cooking skills and make more delicious food for my 40 in the future. 31．A．drinks B．ingredients C．fruits D．snacks 32．A．wash B．peel C．cook D．eat 33．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 34．A．spent B．took C．used D．paid 35．A．Before B．After C．Because D．If 36．A．worse B．better C．sweeter D．saltier 37．A．proud B．sad C．bored D．tired 38．A．fighting B．arguing C．communicating D．competing 39．A．step B．way C．kind D．menu 40．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．family B I’m Mary. I like making fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you and then you can make it by yourself. When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two 41 of sugar, some lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and small watermelon. Here are the 42 on how to make super fruit ice cream: First, pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 43 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 44 . Then, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 45 them up. Next, put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender (搅拌机). Turn on the blender. 46 , take out the ingredients from the blender and put them into the 47 . Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then 48 the watermelon. Take the bowl out and put the watermelon pieces on the 49 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 50 the super fruit ice cream. It’s very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 41．A．tablespoons B．pieces C．bags D．plates 42．A．instructions B．rules C．ingredients D．examples 43．A．get B．cool C．add D．show 44．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 45．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 46．A．Simply B．After that C．Actually D．Especially 47．A．pan B．blender C．oven D．bowl 48．A．clean up B．cut up C．warm up D．pick up 49．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．end 50．A．drink B．enjoy C．see D．smell VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. I want to make fruit salad for the party tonight. 51 B: Sure, it’s easy. First, you need to peel three bananas and cut them up. A: OK, 52 What should I do next? B: Next, put the bananas, some strawberries, and a cup of yogurt into a bowl. A: 53 Should I add some honey? B: Yes, you can add a spoon of honey if you like it sweet. A: Alright. B: 54 A: How long should I mix them? B: Just mix them until they are well blended (混合均匀的). It will be a hit at the party. A: Thanks a lot! B: 55 A．That sounds simple. B．Can you give me a hand? C．What a mess! D．I’ve finished cutting. E．Then, mix them all up. F．It’s my pleasure. G．What a good idea! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomatoes and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 56．How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A．1—2. B．2—3. C．3—4. D．4—5. 57．What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A．Pancakes. B．Mantou. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles. 58．What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A．Pandas. B．Cats. C．Rabbits. D．Dogs. B Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 59．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 60．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 61．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 62．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. C Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: One and 1/4 cups of flour One and 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk  1/3 cup of butter  2 large eggs 1 cup of sugar  3/4 teaspoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Put butter on a cake pan. Cut a wax paper (蜡纸) as big as the pan, and put it into the pan. Put butter on the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour and the baking powder in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, the sugar, vanilla and the eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mix of step 2 and step 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Put the mix into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the hot oven for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 63．Which of the following ingredients is correct according to the text? A．1/3 cup of milk. B．No egg. C．1 cup of sugar. D．1/4 teaspoon of baking powder. 64．What should you do after taking the pan out of the oven? A．Put the cake back into the oven. B．Eat the cake immediately. C．Cool the cake for 10 minutes. D．Mix the ingredients again. 65．Where can you read this text most probably? A．In a book about science. B．In a magazine for cooking. C．In a book for travel. D．In a story in the news. D For all the doughnut (甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make doughnuts is sure to come in handy! Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in the US but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make doughnuts! Though doughnuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough (油炸面团). When you make doughnuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. Doughnuts come in all shapes and sizes! Rings are perhaps the most common shapes of doughnuts, but other types of doughnut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles. How do you make doughnuts? Step 1: Put pudding (布丁) and milk in a medium bowl and whisk (搅打) for 2 minutes. Spoon it into a bag and put it in the fridge. Step 2: Microwave (用微波炉加热) some chocolate and cool whip in a medium bowl until the chocolate is completely melted (融化) and the mixture is well blended. Step 3: Heat oil in a large pot to 375°F. Fry the doughnut dough until golden brown. Then cool for 5 minutes. Step 4: Insert the tip of filled pastry bag into the side of each fried doughnut to fill them with pudding. Dip (蘸) tops of doughnuts into chocolate mixture. 66．When do people usually eat doughnuts? A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At midnight. 67．What is the most basic state of doughnuts? A．Fried flour dough. B．Pudding. C．Melted chocolate. D．Fried biscuits. 68．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Where we can make doughnuts. B．What we need to make doughnuts. C．Why people like doughnuts. D．What doughnuts are. 69．In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A．News. B．Life. C．Sport. D．Culture. E How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g cooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some sliced onion ·salt and white pepper First, fry (炒) the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. Finally, eat it. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 70．From the passage, where may the writer come from? A．Africa B．Australia C．China D．Japan 71．What does the underlined word “homesick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．有趣的 C．生病的 D．想家的 72．Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan.     b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.     d. Eat it.     e. Add salt and white pepper. A．c→b→a→d→e B．e→a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→e→d D．e→d→c→b→a 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A young boy was watching his mother making a roast. She cut off the ends of the roast, put it in the pan, and put it into the oven. The boy asked, “Why did you cut off the ends?” The mother said, “I don’t know. That’s just what my mother used to do.” Later, the boy asked his grandmother the same question. The grandmother laughed and said, “Oh, that’s because my pan was too small to fit the whole roast!” Sometimes in life, we do things just because others do them. We follow traditions without knowing why. But we should always ask “why” and try to understand the reasons behind the actions. It helps us learn and grow. 73．Why did the grandmother cut off the ends of the roast? (不超过10个词) 74．What did the mother do with the roast before putting it in the pan? (不超过10个词) 75．What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Making zongzi with my grandparents during the Dragon Boat Festival creates sweet m________ (回忆) for me. 77．My father prefers to eat with a knife and f________ (叉子) rather than chopsticks. 78．Could you please cut the lemon into thin s________ (薄片) for my tea? 79．At the Lantern Festival, we eat sweet r________ (元宵) in a bowl of hot soup. 80．Cooking is not just about making d________ (菜); it is also about sharing love. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友 Mary 分享。请写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。 要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 四步： 1. 各种新鲜水果 2. 切好的水果块放入碗中 3. 准备酸奶、蜂蜜 4. 倒入酸奶蜂蜜搅拌 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 5·培优卷（答题卡） ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 71 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 77题、 78题、 79题、 80题、 81题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1．What does Peter want to put in the salad? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What about putting some watermelon into the salad, Peter? M: Oh, I don’t like watermelon. Let’s put some apples instead. 2．What kind of food does the man want to eat? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I want to eat an apple, not a hamburger. 3．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: Yes, I’d love to. I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 4．What did May’s mum teach her to make? A．Sandwiches. B．Milk shake. C．Fruit salad. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can you make fruit salad, May? W: Yes. Mum taught me last month. 5．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 7．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Mum, could you teach me to make dumplings after lunch? W: Sure, John. Let’s make them now, and we can eat them for lunch. M: Great! Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? W: Yes. Vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. M: Mum, Grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Anyone who eats it will be lucky. W: Wow, it’s so interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How did Ryan get to New York? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 12．Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A．A museum. B．A park. C．A concert hall. 13．What will Ryan do with his friend Tommy? A．They will have a picnic. B．They will eat delicious food. C．They will watch a football game. 14．What will Ryan do at the concert? A．He will play the violin. B．He will play the guitar. C．He will sing a song. 15．Why is Mr Davis so excited? A．Because he can meet his friends. B．Because his dream can come true. C．Because he can dance with the bands. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Hello, I am Ryan. It’s Day Two in New York, and I am already in love with the city. It’s amazing. The first day, we were pretty tired after the trip by plane, but we still paid a visit to the American Museum of History. It was really wonderful. Today we are going to Central Park in the afternoon. We will have a picnic and enjoy delicious food. In the evening, I am going to meet my best friend Tommy in New York, and I will watch an American football game with him. We are playing in a big concert tomorrow, and we are really getting quite excited. Just think about it, I’m going to play my violin in the most famous concert hall in the USA. Our teacher, Mr. Davis, is even more excited. He keeps telling us it makes his dream come true. He will play the guitar and sing a beautiful song. And there are going to be bands from about twenty different countries all over the world. I can’t wait! IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make a Hot PotIn China: A(n) 16 food. What you need: *Anything you like, such as 17 , tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. * Hot pot soup. How to make: ①Put all the clean food on plates. ②Add some water to the hot pot soup and 18 it for a few minutes. ③Put the food into the soup after the soup is 19 . ④Enjoy it about 5 to 20 minutes later. 【答案】16．popular 17．vegetables 18．heat 19．ready 20．ten/10 【原文】 Welcome to the cooking club! Today, we’re going to make a popular food in China. It’s hot pot. Before cooking a hot pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables, tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. And don’t forget the hot pot soup. There are many kinds of hot pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. OK, now let’s begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the hot pot soup and heat it for a few minutes. Then, after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy it about 5 to 10 minutes later. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—What do you need to make dumplings? —We need some flour, meat and ________. A．apples B．carrots C．bananas D．strawberries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要什么来包饺子？——我们需要一些面粉、肉和胡萝卜。 apples苹果；carrots胡萝卜；bananas香蕉；strawberries草莓。根据“make dumplings”可知是制作饺子，通常需要蔬菜做馅，胡萝卜符合语境，其他选项均为水果。 22．There ________ some cheese and two eggs in the fridge. Let’s make an omelette. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些奶酪和两个鸡蛋。咱们做个煎蛋卷吧。 There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，排除表示“拥有”的 C、D 选项。根据就近原则，be 动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定，靠近空白处的是some cheese，cheese为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 23．The soup tastes ________. You put too much salt in it. A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来咸了。你在里面放了太多的盐。 sweet甜的；sour酸的；salty咸的；crispy脆的。根据“You put too much salt in it.”可知，盐放多了，汤的味道应该是咸的。 24．—Did you buy ________ special for the cooking competition? —Yes, I bought a new set of kitchen knives. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为烹饪比赛买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我买了一套新的厨刀。 something某物；anything任何物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词需后置。本句是一般疑问句，通常使用anything。故选B。 25．You ________ add more sugar to the cake. It’s already too sweet. A．needn’t B．must C．should D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必往蛋糕里加更多的糖了。它已经太甜了。 needn’t不必；must必须；should应该；can能。根据“It’s already too sweet.”可知，蛋糕已经太甜了，“不必”再加糖了。应填needn’t。 26．The dish ________ is not hard to make, but you need to practice more to get it right. A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道菜本身做起来并不难，但你需要多练习才能做好。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它本身；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“The dish”为第三人称单数物，可知此处强调“菜本身”，需用与主语一致的反身代词“itself”。 27．—Do you have ________ else to tell me about the recipe? —________ but to follow the steps carefully. A．something; Everything B．anything; Nothing C．something; Nothing D．anything; Everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于这个食谱你还有什么要告诉我的吗？——只有仔细遵循步骤。 anything任何事情（常用于疑问句和否定句）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Do you have...?”可知是一般疑问句，第一空填anything；根据“but to follow the steps carefully”可知此处是常用搭配nothing but，意为“只有，仅仅”，故第二空填Nothing。 28．We usually eat noodles ________ chopsticks in China. A．by B．with C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用筷子吃面条。 by通过；with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。表示使用具体的工具通常用介词with，此处“chopsticks”为具体餐具。 29．—I’m ________ now. Let’s cook something to eat. —OK, let’s make some vegetable soup. A．thirsty B．full C．hungry D．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在饿了。让我们做些吃的吧。——好的，我们做些蔬菜汤吧。 thirsty渴的；full饱的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Let’s cook something to eat.”可知，想要做饭吃，推测出是因为饿了。应填hungry。 30．—Do you like eating fast food like hamburgers? —________. I think it’s unhealthy. A．Not really B．No problem C．I think so D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃汉堡这类快餐吗？ ——算不上喜欢。我认为它不健康。 Not really算不上、不太喜欢；No problem没问题；I think so我也这么认为；It’s up to you由你决定。后半句表达快餐不健康，说明并不喜欢，Not really符合语境。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember the first time I learned to cook with my mom last weekend. Early in the morning, we went to the market to buy fresh 31 . We picked red tomatoes, fresh eggs and some green onions. Back home, mom asked me to 32 the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. I did it slowly and 33 . It 34 me about ten minutes to finish preparing the ingredients. Then mom taught me to heat the oil in the pan. When the oil was hot, I poured the eggs into it. They turned into golden pieces quickly. 35 I added the tomatoes, mom told me to stir them gently. I was a little nervous at first, but I soon got the hang of it. The kitchen filled with a wonderful smell. When the dish was ready, I put it on the table. My dad tasted it and said it was 36 than any dish he had eaten before. I felt so 37 and happy. Cooking is not only about making food. It’s also about 38 with family and sharing love. That day, I learned how to cook a simple but tasty dish, and I also learned that every 39 of cooking needs care and patience. I hope I can learn more cooking skills and make more delicious food for my 40 in the future. 31．A．drinks B．ingredients C．fruits D．snacks 32．A．wash B．peel C．cook D．eat 33．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 34．A．spent B．took C．used D．paid 35．A．Before B．After C．Because D．If 36．A．worse B．better C．sweeter D．saltier 37．A．proud B．sad C．bored D．tired 38．A．fighting B．arguing C．communicating D．competing 39．A．step B．way C．kind D．menu 40．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．family 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文回忆上周作者和妈妈一起学做饭的经历。这段经历说明做饭不只是制作食物，更是与家人交流、传递爱意，烹饪的每一步都需要细心与耐心，作者也希望未来能学会更多厨艺，为家人烹制美食。 【详解】31．句意：清晨，我们去市场采购新鲜食材。 后文列举西红柿、鸡蛋、青葱，均为做菜的原料食材，ingredients意为“食材、原料”。drinks“饮品”、fruits“水果”、snacks“零食”无法涵盖文中各类烹饪原料。 32．句意：回到家，妈妈让我清洗西红柿，再把它们切成小块。 处理蔬菜的第一步是清洗，wash意为“清洗”。peel“削皮”（西红柿无需削皮）、cook“烹饪”、eat“食用”不符合备菜顺序。 33．句意：我动作缓慢又仔细地完成了这件事。 作者初次下厨，做事小心翼翼，carefully意为“仔细地”，和slowly并列体现认真的状态。carelessly“粗心地”语义相反，quickly“快速地”和slowly矛盾，happily“开心地”无法对应切菜的动作状态。 34．句意：我大概花了十分钟准备好所有原料。 固定句型It took sb. + 时间 to do sth. 表示“某人花费多久做某事”，全文为过去时态，took是take的过去式。spent主语必须是人，used“使用”、paid“支付”不能用于该句型。 35．句意：下入西红柿之后，妈妈告诉我轻轻翻炒。 逻辑顺序为先炒鸡蛋，再放西红柿，After意为“在……之后”，符合做菜步骤。Before“在……之前”步骤颠倒，Because“因为”表原因，If“如果”表假设，逻辑均不成立。 36．句意：爸爸尝了菜，说这道菜比他以前吃过的任何菜都更好吃。 作者第一次下厨，菜品得到父亲夸赞，better意为“更好的”，是good的比较级，搭配than构成比较句式。worse“更差的”语义相反，sweeter“更甜的”、saltier“更咸的”片面形容口味，不符合整体夸赞。 37．句意：我感到无比自豪又开心。 得到家人认可，内心充满自豪感，proud意为“自豪的”。sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均和喜悦的情绪相悖。 38．句意：做饭不仅仅是制作食物，也是和家人沟通、传递爱意的过程。 和妈妈一起下厨是亲子间交流互动，communicating意为“交流、沟通”。fighting“争吵”、arguing“争论”、competing“竞争”均为负面互动，和全文温馨氛围不符。 39．句意：我也懂得，烹饪的每一个步骤都需要细心和耐心。 备菜、炒蛋、翻炒都是烹饪的步骤，step意为“步骤、工序”。way“方法”、kind“种类”、menu“菜单”无法指代做菜流程环节。 40．句意：我希望今后能学会更多厨艺，为我的家人做出更多美味的食物。 全文做饭的对象是父母，family意为“家人”。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”不符合文中亲子下厨的语境。 B I’m Mary. I like making fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you and then you can make it by yourself. When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two 41 of sugar, some lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and small watermelon. Here are the 42 on how to make super fruit ice cream: First, pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 43 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 44 . Then, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 45 them up. Next, put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender (搅拌机). Turn on the blender. 46 , take out the ingredients from the blender and put them into the 47 . Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then 48 the watermelon. Take the bowl out and put the watermelon pieces on the 49 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 50 the super fruit ice cream. It’s very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 41．A．tablespoons B．pieces C．bags D．plates 42．A．instructions B．rules C．ingredients D．examples 43．A．get B．cool C．add D．show 44．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 45．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 46．A．Simply B．After that C．Actually D．Especially 47．A．pan B．blender C．oven D．bowl 48．A．clean up B．cut up C．warm up D．pick up 49．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．end 50．A．drink B．enjoy C．see D．smell 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文以Mary的视角，依次介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋所需的食材，以及完整的分步制作流程，邀请读者动手尝试制作这款美味的甜品。 【详解】41．句意：制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖、一些柠檬汁、若干苹果酱、奶酪以及一小块西瓜。 根据食谱常识，糖通常用勺子计量，tablespoons“汤匙”符合语境。pieces“块”、bags“袋”、plates“盘”不是糖的标准计量单位。 42．句意：以下是制作超级水果冰淇淋的操作说明。 下文列举了具体步骤，属于制作说明，对应instructions。rules“规则”、ingredients“原料”、examples“例子”语义不符。 43．句意：首先，把牛奶倒入碗中，加热并加糖进去。 此处使用搭配add…to…，意为“把……加到……”，可知此处指加糖，对应add。get“得到”、cool“冷却”、show“展示”搭配或语义不符。 44．句意：等到牛奶变凉。 根据常识可知，加热后的牛奶需冷却后再加酸奶，否则会影响口感或变质，cool符合逻辑。hot“热的”、dry“干的”、salty“咸的”不符合逻辑。 45．句意：然后，把酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并搅拌它们。 根据“pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl”可知此处使用搭配mix up，表示搅拌混合。cook“煮”、do“做”、begin“开始”不符合动作描述。 46．句意：在那之后，把食材从搅拌机里倒出来，放进碗中。 根据步骤顺序，打开搅拌机操作完后，接下来是取出，表时间顺承，After that符合逻辑。Simply“简单地”、Actually“实际上”、Especially“尤其”逻辑不符。 47．句意：在那之后，把食材从搅拌机里倒出来，放进碗中。 根据后文“Put the bowl in the fridge”可知，容器是碗，对应bowl。pan“锅”、blender“搅拌机”、oven“烤箱”与后文矛盾。 48．句意：然后切碎西瓜。 根据后文“watermelon pieces”可知，需要切西瓜，对应cut up。clean up“清理”、warm up“加热”、pick up“捡起”无法得到西瓜块。 49．句意：把碗从冰箱里拿出来，把西瓜块铺在顶部。 根据装饰习惯及“make super fruit ice cream”可知，水果通常放在冰激凌顶部，对应top。bottom“底部”、middle“中间”、end“结束”不符合常理。 50．句意：三个小时之后，你就可以把它拿出来，享用这份超级水果冰淇淋了。 冰激凌是食物，用enjoy表示品尝享用。drink“喝”、see“看”、smell“闻”不符合食用场景。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. I want to make fruit salad for the party tonight. 51 B: Sure, it’s easy. First, you need to peel three bananas and cut them up. A: OK, 52 What should I do next? B: Next, put the bananas, some strawberries, and a cup of yogurt into a bowl. A: 53 Should I add some honey? B: Yes, you can add a spoon of honey if you like it sweet. A: Alright. B: 54 A: How long should I mix them? B: Just mix them until they are well blended (混合均匀的). It will be a hit at the party. A: Thanks a lot! B: 55 A．That sounds simple. B．Can you give me a hand? C．What a mess! D．I’ve finished cutting. E．Then, mix them all up. F．It’s my pleasure. G．What a good idea! 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于制作水果沙拉的对话。 【详解】51．A说想为晚会做水果沙拉，需要请求B帮忙，才能引出B表示简单并开始介绍步骤。B项“Can you give me a hand?”用于请求帮助，与下文B的回答直接对应。 52．A完成了第一步切香蕉后，需要说明自己已经切好了，才能引出下文询问下一步该做什么。D项“I’ve finished cutting.”说明已完成切水果，与上文A的完成情况和下文询问衔接自然。 53．B说明把食材放进碗里后，A需要评价听起来很简单，才能引出下文关于是否加蜂蜜的询问。A项“That sounds simple.”表达了对制作步骤的感受，与下文A的提问衔接自然。 54．B告诉A加蜂蜜后，需要说明下一步是把它们混合在一起，才能引出A询问搅拌多长时间。E项“Then, mix them all up.”说明了下一步操作，与下文A关于搅拌的提问直接对应。 55．A感谢B，B需要回应“不用谢”，才能使对话礼貌收尾。F项“It’s my pleasure.”是对感谢的标准回应，与上文A的感谢直接对应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomatoes and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 56．How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A．1—2. B．2—3. C．3—4. D．4—5. 57．What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A．Pancakes. B．Mantou. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles. 58．What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A．Pandas. B．Cats. C．Rabbits. D．Dogs. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 【导语】本文介绍了教育部发布新标准要求五六年级小学生学习烹饪，我国多地中小学校、幼儿园已开设相关生活技能课程。 【详解】56．第一则“The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes...”提到五年级和六年级的学生需要学习2-3道菜。 57．第二则“Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing.”提到重庆重光小学的学生们在课堂上学习做面条。 58．第三则“They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits.”提到徐州幼儿园的孩子养鸡、鸭和兔子。 B Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 59．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 60．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 61．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 62．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．B 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式，以及NASA发明的“太空玉米饼”和太空早餐塔可的制作方法。 【详解】59．第一段“They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float away.”点明宇航员不能使用刀叉是因为食物会漂浮起来。 60．文中“Steps”（步骤）部分的第②步“Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla.”（把鸡蛋和香肠放在玉米饼上）可知，这是制作太空塔可饼的第二步。 61．根据步骤④后半句“Make sure nothing falls out.”（确保没有东西掉出来）可知，为了防止食物在零重力环境下掉落，需要把饼卷得“紧紧地”。 62．文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的饮食方式及太空食品的制作过程，涉及NASA科学家和零重力等科学常识，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: One and 1/4 cups of flour One and 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk  1/3 cup of butter  2 large eggs 1 cup of sugar  3/4 teaspoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Put butter on a cake pan. Cut a wax paper (蜡纸) as big as the pan, and put it into the pan. Put butter on the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour and the baking powder in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, the sugar, vanilla and the eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mix of step 2 and step 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Put the mix into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the hot oven for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 63．Which of the following ingredients is correct according to the text? A．1/3 cup of milk. B．No egg. C．1 cup of sugar. D．1/4 teaspoon of baking powder. 64．What should you do after taking the pan out of the oven? A．Put the cake back into the oven. B．Eat the cake immediately. C．Cool the cake for 10 minutes. D．Mix the ingredients again. 65．Where can you read this text most probably? A．In a book about science. B．In a magazine for cooking. C．In a book for travel. D．In a story in the news. 【答案】63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一份供6人食用的蛋糕制作指南，列出了所需的食材与工具，并按步骤说明了蛋糕的制作流程。 【详解】63．根据“What you need”部分的材料清单可知：牛奶需要“1/2 cup”（排除 A）；鸡蛋需要“2 large eggs”（排除 B）；糖需要“1 cup”（符合 C）；发酵粉需要“One and 1/4 teaspoons”（排除 D）。 64．根据“What to do”部分步骤 6：“Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes.”可知，将烤盘从烤箱取出后，需要让蛋糕冷却 10 分钟。 65．全文详细介绍了制作蛋糕所需的材料清单和具体操作步骤，属于典型的食谱（recipe），因此最可能出现在烹饪杂志上。 D For all the doughnut (甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make doughnuts is sure to come in handy! Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in the US but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make doughnuts! Though doughnuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough (油炸面团). When you make doughnuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. Doughnuts come in all shapes and sizes! Rings are perhaps the most common shapes of doughnuts, but other types of doughnut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles. How do you make doughnuts? Step 1: Put pudding (布丁) and milk in a medium bowl and whisk (搅打) for 2 minutes. Spoon it into a bag and put it in the fridge. Step 2: Microwave (用微波炉加热) some chocolate and cool whip in a medium bowl until the chocolate is completely melted (融化) and the mixture is well blended. Step 3: Heat oil in a large pot to 375°F. Fry the doughnut dough until golden brown. Then cool for 5 minutes. Step 4: Insert the tip of filled pastry bag into the side of each fried doughnut to fill them with pudding. Dip (蘸) tops of doughnuts into chocolate mixture. 66．When do people usually eat doughnuts? A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At midnight. 67．What is the most basic state of doughnuts? A．Fried flour dough. B．Pudding. C．Melted chocolate. D．Fried biscuits. 68．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Where we can make doughnuts. B．What we need to make doughnuts. C．Why people like doughnuts. D．What doughnuts are. 69．In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A．News. B．Life. C．Sport. D．Culture. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 【导语】本文介绍了甜甜圈的基础本质、制作原料、外形种类，还详细列出家庭自制夹心巧克力甜甜圈的四步操作流程。 【详解】66．第一段指出：“Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option”，直接说明甜甜圈是经典早餐，人们通常在早上食用。 67．第二段指出：“in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough”，直接说明甜甜圈最基础的形态是油炸面团。 68．第二段依次介绍甜甜圈的本质、制作原料、各类外形，整体围绕甜甜圈本身展开介绍，对应主旨“What doughnuts are.”。 69．全文为美食食谱类内容，美食相关内容归属于杂志的生活板块。 E How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g cooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some sliced onion ·salt and white pepper First, fry (炒) the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. Finally, eat it. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 70．From the passage, where may the writer come from? A．Africa B．Australia C．China D．Japan 71．What does the underlined word “homesick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．有趣的 C．生病的 D．想家的 72．Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan.     b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.     d. Eat it.     e. Add salt and white pepper. A．c→b→a→d→e B．e→a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→e→d D．e→d→c→b→a 【答案】70．C 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文介绍了蛋炒饭的做法，作者身在国外，通过制作蛋炒饭缓解思乡之情，文末还发出“中国味道”的感慨。 【详解】70．文中最后一句提到“Taste of China!”，且蛋炒饭是中国经典美食，说明作者很可能来自中国。 71．“homesick”出现在“When we stay abroad for long, we may feel homesick sometimes”，结合后文“吃一碗蛋炒饭会让我们感觉像在家一样”，可知该词意为想家的。 72．制作步骤顺序为： 1. 加油炒打好的鸡蛋（c） 2. 把米饭放进锅里（a） 3. 放入蔬菜并搅拌（b） 4. 加入盐和白胡椒（e） 5. 吃（d） 对应顺序c→a→b→e→d。 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A young boy was watching his mother making a roast. She cut off the ends of the roast, put it in the pan, and put it into the oven. The boy asked, “Why did you cut off the ends?” The mother said, “I don’t know. That’s just what my mother used to do.” Later, the boy asked his grandmother the same question. The grandmother laughed and said, “Oh, that’s because my pan was too small to fit the whole roast!” Sometimes in life, we do things just because others do them. We follow traditions without knowing why. But we should always ask “why” and try to understand the reasons behind the actions. It helps us learn and grow. 73．Why did the grandmother cut off the ends of the roast? (不超过10个词) 74．What did the mother do with the roast before putting it in the pan? (不超过10个词) 75．What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．Because her pan was too small. 74．She cut off the ends of it. 75．We should always ask “why” and try to understand the reasons behind the actions. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小男孩询问母亲和祖母为何切掉烤肉两端的故事，揭示了一个道理：我们做事不应盲目跟随传统，而应询问原因并理解背后的理由。 【详解】73．根据文章第4段中“The grandmother laughed and said, ‘Oh, that’s because my pan was too small to fit the whole roast!’”可知，祖母切掉烤肉两端是因为锅太小放不下。 74．根据文章第1段中“She cut off the ends of the roast, put it in the pan, and put it into the oven.”可知，妈妈在把烤肉放入平底锅前切掉了烤肉的两端。 75．根据文章第5段中“But we should always ask ‘why’ and try to understand the reasons behind the actions.”可知，文章告诉我们要多问为什么并理解行为背后的原因。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Making zongzi with my grandparents during the Dragon Boat Festival creates sweet m________ (回忆) for me. 【答案】memories/emories 【详解】句意：端午节和爷爷奶奶一起做粽子给我留下了美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用可数名词复数memories。 77．My father prefers to eat with a knife and f________ (叉子) rather than chopsticks. 【答案】fork/ork 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢用刀叉吃饭而不是筷子。中文提示为“叉子”，对应的英文为fork。“a knife and fork”表示“一副刀叉”，应填fork。 78．Could you please cut the lemon into thin s________ (薄片) for my tea? 【答案】slices 【详解】句意：你能把柠檬切成薄片泡我的茶吗？slice表示“薄片”，此处无冠词，用复数形式slices，故填slices。 79．At the Lantern Festival, we eat sweet r________ (元宵) in a bowl of hot soup. 【答案】rice balls/ice balls 【详解】原句括号内提示词为“元宵”，常用英文表达为sweet rice balls，空格前面已有sweet，需补充rice balls；此处泛指这类传统食物，要用复数形式。故填rice balls。 80．Cooking is not just about making d________ (菜); it is also about sharing love. 【答案】dishes/ishes 【详解】句意：烹饪不仅仅是关于做菜，它也是关于分享爱。结合汉语提示以及首字母，“菜”的英文为dish，可数名词，泛指各类菜时，要用复数形式，make dishes为固定短语，意为“做菜”。故填dishes。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友 Mary 分享。请写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。 要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 四步： 1. 各种新鲜水果 2. 切好的水果块放入碗中 3. 准备酸奶、蜂蜜 4. 倒入酸奶蜂蜜搅拌 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, I’m writing to share my happy experience with you. Last weekend I made a great fruit salad by myself. First, I bought some fresh fruit like apples, bananas and strawberries. Next, I washed them and cut them into small pieces, then put all the fruit into a big bowl. After that, I prepared some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, I poured them over the fruit and mixed everything together. It tasted really delicious! Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. Yours, Liu Xing 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：准备食材、制作步骤 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数 80 左右；可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的（分享快乐经历），引出上周末自己成功制作了水果沙拉。 主体段：按照时间顺序（First, Next, After that, Finally）详细介绍制作水果沙拉的四步过程。 结尾段：（已给出）鼓励对方尝试，并表达祝福。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：准备材料 水果选择：fresh fruit/apples/bananas/strawberries/mango/blueberry等 调味品：yogurt /honey/cream等 要点二：制作步骤（使用顺序词连接） 第一步（First）：buy/prepare some fresh fruit/pick out/get ready for 第二步（Next）：wash/cut...into small pieces/chunks/put...into a big bowl/clean thoroughly/slices 第三步（After that）：prepare some yogurt and a little honey/a spoonful of honey 第四步（Finally）：pour...over.../mix...together/combine/mixing bowl。 要点三：结果与感受 味道美味：tasted delicious/really good/tasty等 分享快乐：share my happy experience/enjoy the fun of DIY等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $