Unit 2 Home Sweet Home SectionA 配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 这份同步练习以“基础巩固-技能应用-综合拓展”分层，通过词汇→句型→语篇三级递进，适配新授课语言能力培养，强化can/could礼貌表达与家务主题应用。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单词汉译英（如“扫地”“浇花”）、can/could专项汉译英，夯实语言知识| |技能层|句型应用与情景交际|单项选择（情态动词辨析）、情景对话补全（礼貌请求场景），训练语言技能| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空（家庭场景对话）、阅读理解（家务主题语篇）、短文填空（上下文填词），提升思维品质与语篇能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home SA 配套练习 姓名：____________ 分数：____________ 1、 单词基础：根据中文写英文短语 / 单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 扫地 _______________ 6. 许可（名词）_______________ 2. 收拾东西 _______________ 7. 请求（名词）_______________ 3. 浇花 _______________ 8. 社区 _______________ 4. 挂照片 _______________ 9. 手套 _______________ 5. 喂鱼 _______________ 10. 垃圾袋 _______________ 二、Grammar Focus 专项：汉译英（每题 2 分，共 16 分，对应 3a 全部 8 组问答句） 要求：必须使用 can /could 完成句子，注意礼貌句式 1. 请问你能扫一下地吗？ 2. 好的妈妈，我马上就去做。 3. 午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？ 4. 抱歉吉姆，但是你得先把你的东西收拾好。 5. 我能在桌上放一些花吗？ 6. 可以，好主意！ 7. 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ 8. 当然可以 / 没问题！ 三、单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. —Could I use your toilet, Mr Lake? —Of course you can. ______. A. This way B. Hurry up C. Take it easy D. No, you can’t ( ) 2. —Could I use your computer? —Yes, if you are ______ with it. A. strict B. careful C. popular D. quiet ( ) 3. —Can I stay out until eleven? —No, you ______. You have a basketball game tomorrow. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t ( ) 4. —Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ______. I have lots of work to finish. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can D. could ( ) 5. —Can you please ______ the floor for me? —Sure, I’ll do it right now. A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping D. swept ( ) 6. Could I ______ out with my friends after finishing homework? A. hanging B. hangs C. hang D. hung ( ) 7. When you ask others for help, we use ______ to be more polite. A. can B. could C. do D. will ( ) 8. —Can I put flowers on the table? —______. It looks beautiful. A. Sorry B. No way C. Good idea D. You can’t ( ) 9. Before grandparents come, we need ______ their room clean. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 10. Helen wants to buy some flowers ______ her grandma loves them. A. so B. because C. but D. or 四、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. Peter’s grandparents will visit their new house this weekend. Mum asks the kids to get ready. “Jim, 1 you please hang up the clock on the wall? Grandpa likes knowing the time.” Jim says, “Sure, Dad.” Then Mum turns to Helen, “Helen, 2 I put a chair for reading in their room? Grandpa loves reading by the window.” Helen answers, “No problem. And 3 I buy some flowers for them? Grandma loves flowers.” “Of course! But you need to ask your dad 4 he can take you to the flower shop after lunch.” Peter needs to clean the whole house. “Dad, 5 you help me sweep the floor?” Dad says, “Sorry, I have to pack up my work things. 6 you ask Jim for help?” Peter walks to Jim. “Jim, 7 you help me clean the bathroom?” Jim says, “Sorry, I have to feed the fish first. 8 I can help you later.” Later, all the housework is done. Peter asks his mum, “Mum, 9 I invite my friends to meet my grandparents tomorrow?” Mum smiles, “Yes, but you need to water the plants 10 your friends come.” ( ) 1. A. can B. could C. does D. are ( ) 2. A. Can B. Could you C. Do D. Does ( ) 3. A. Could you B. Can I C. Do I D. Did you ( ) 4. A. when B. if C. what D. why ( ) 5. A. could you B. can I C. do you D. did I ( ) 6. A. Can B. Could I C. Can’t D. Could you ( ) 7. A. can I B. could you C. do I D. did you ( ) 8. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ( ) 9. A. Could I B. Could you C. Do I D. Did you ( ) 10. A. after B. before C. when D. while 五、阅读理解（A 篇判断正误，B 篇单项选择，共 14 分） A (每题 1 分，共 6 分) Hello, I’m Jim. My family moves to a new house this week. We have lots of housework to do before our friends come. My mum says to me, “Could you pack up all your things in boxes and write ‘Jim’s bedroom’ on each box?” I say yes. My dad will sweep the floor and hang up photos on the wall. My sister Helen will clean the bathroom and water the plants on the balcony. I want to hang out with my best friend Peter after lunch, but Mum says I can’t. I have to finish my box work first. After all chores, Mum says I can invite Peter to our new home. Peter will bring his chess set and we can play chess together. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Jim’s family moves to a new house. ( ) 2. Mum asks Jim to hang up photos. ( ) 3. Helen will water the plants on the balcony. ( ) 4. Jim can hang out with Peter right after lunch. ( ) 5. Dad will sweep the floor in the new house. ( ) 6. Peter will take a chess set to Jim’s new home. B (每题 2 分，共 8 分) Many students don’t like doing chores at home, but I think it’s important. Doing housework helps us learn to look after ourselves and make our home warm. When I need help at home, I use polite sentences. If I want my brother to help me clean the window, I say “Could you please help me clean the window?” If I want to use my mum’s phone, I ask “Can I use your phone? My phone is dead.” Last Sunday, my grandparents came to visit us. My whole family cleaned the house together. I swept the floor, my sister fed the fish, and my parents put beautiful flowers on the table. Grandma was very happy and said our home was warm and comfortable. ( ) 1. What does the writer think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s useless. ( ) 2. Which sentence does the writer use to ask his brother for help? A. Can you clean the window? B. Could you please help me clean the window? C. Let’s clean the window. D. Do you clean the window? ( ) 3. Why does the writer want to use Mum’s phone? A. His phone has no money. B. His phone is broken. C. His phone has no power (dead). D. He loses his phone. ( ) 4. What did the writer do for grandparents last Sunday? A. He fed the fish. B. He watered plants. C. He swept the floor. D. He hung up photos. 六、情景对话补全（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择句子补全对话，有两项多余 A. Could I use your computer? B. Mr Lake, can I use your toilet? C. Could you give me a ride to town now? D. Can I stay out until eleven? E. Sorry, I can’t. I have to work now. F. Sure, you can. G. No, you can’t. 1. A: _______________ B: Of course you can. Let me show you the way. 2. A: _______________ B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 3. A: _______________ B: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need a good rest. 4. A: Can I go to the movies? B: Of course. A: _______________ B: _______________ 七、提示词造句（每题 2 分，共 8 分，必须使用 can/could） 1. you please, water the plants (礼貌请求) 2. I, hang out with friends, after lunch (征求许可) 3. you, help me, hang up photos (请求帮忙) 4. I, put some flowers, on the table (征求许可) 八、短文填空（共 10 空，每空 0.7 分，总分 7 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday morning. We will welcome my grandparents to 1.______ new house today, so we have lots of chores to finish. First, Mum says to me, “Could you please 2.______ (sweep) the living room floor?” I answer, “No problem.” My sister Helen wants some beautiful 3.______ (flower), so she asks Mum, “4.______ I put them on the table?” Mum says yes, it’s 5.______ good idea. Dad needs to hang up a clock 6.______ the wall. He turns to my brother Jim, “Jim, 7.______ you help me?” Jim agrees, 8.______ he has to 9.______ (pack) his school things first. Later, we plan to clean our community together. We will take gloves and rubbish bags, 10.______ we can keep the place tidy. 完整参考答案 一、单词基础 1. sweep the floor 6. permission 2. pack up things 7. request 3. water the plants 8. community 4. hang up photos 9. glove 5. feed the fish 10. rubbish bag 二、汉译英（Grammar Focus 3a 8 句） 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 2. OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 3. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 4. Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 5. Can I put some flowers on the table? 6. Yes, good idea! 7. Can you help me hang up the photos? 8. Sure. / No problem! 三、单项选择1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 四、完形填空1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 五、阅读理解A：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T B：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 六、情景对话补全1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C；E 七、提示词造句（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1. Could you please water the plants? 2. Could I hang out with friends after lunch? 3. Can you help me hang up photos? 4. Can I put some flowers on the table? 八、短文填空答案 1. our（形容词性物主代词，修饰 new house） 6. on（介词 on the wall 在墙上） 2. sweep（could 后接动词原形） 7. can/could（礼貌请求对方帮忙） 3. flowers（some 后接可数名词复数） 8. but（连词，表转折） 4. Can/Could（征求许可情态动词） 9. pack（have to 后接动词原形） 5. a（固定搭配 a good idea） 10. so（连词，表结果，因此） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $