内容正文:
B1U6 At One with Nature 默写单 完整答案
Ⅰ. 派生词及词汇拓展
completion (n.) 完成,结束
→ complete (adj.) 完整的;全部 (v.) 完成
→ completely (adv.) 完全地;彻底地;完整地
* 反义词:incomplete (adj.) 不完全的
region (n.) 地区,区域
→ regional (adj.) 地区的;区域的
prevent (v.) 阻挡,防止
→ prevention (n.) 预防,防止
→ preventive (adj.) 预防的;防病的
→ preventable (adj.) 可以防止的
*prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
harmony (n.) 融洽,和谐
→ harmonious (adj.) 和谐的
*in harmony with ... 与.... 协调;与.... 相配
design (n./v.) 设计
→ designer (n.) 设计师
*be designed for 为… 而设计
harm (v./n.) 伤害;损害
→ harmful (adj.) 有害的
→ harmless (adj.) 无害的
*do harm to sb./sth. = be harmful to sb./sth. 对… 有害
agriculture n. 农业
→ agricultural (adj.) 农业的
replace v. 以… 替换,更换
→ replacement (n.) 替换
*replace A with/by B 用 A 替换 B
*be replaced by 被…… 取代
*take the place of=take one’s place 代替;取代
mineral n. 矿物,矿产
→ mine (n.) 矿;矿山
→ miner (n.) 矿工
consumer (n.) 消费者
→ consume (v.) 消费,消耗
→ consumption (n.) 消费
priority (n.) 优先处理的事,当务之急
→ prior (adj.) 优先的,先前的
*give priority to 优先考虑;给…… 优先权
attract (v.) 吸引
→ attraction (n.) 吸引力
→ attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的
*attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
*tourist attraction 旅游景点
admire (v.) 欣赏,钦佩
→ admiration (n.) 钦佩,赞美
→ admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的
beauty (n.) 美,美丽
→ beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
→ beautify (v.) 使美丽,美化
organism (n.) 生物,有机体
→ organic (adj.) 有机的
→ organ (n.) 器官;机构
observatory (n.) 天文台,观象台
→ observe (v.) 庆祝;观察;遵守
→ observation (n.) 观察
→ observer (n.) 观察者
*observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
*observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
*observe sth. done 观察某事被做
*observe the law 遵守法律
*observe a holiday 过节;庆祝节日
sail v.(乘船) 航行 n. 帆
→ sailing n. 航行
→ sailor n. 水手,海员
expert n. 专家,能手,权威 adj. 专业的,熟练的
*be expert at (doing) sth. 在... 方面擅长...
limited (adj.) 有限的
→ limit (v./n.) 限制
→ unlimited adj. 无限的
benefit (v./n.) 受益,好处
→ beneficial (adj.) 有益的
*benefit from ... 从… 中受益
pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的
→ please (v.) 使… 高兴
→ pleasure (n.) 快乐,满足,趣事
energy (n.) 能力,活力
→ energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的
II. 重点词块(匹配答案)
P81&82
(be) at one with ——(与某种环境)成为一体;和…… 意见一致
introduce sb to sth /introduce sth to sb —— 向某人介绍某事物
be wrapped in —— 被... 包裹着
be covered in —— 被... 覆盖
a sheet of —— 一大片...
be home to —— 是…… 的居住地 / 家园
P83
as far as the eye can /could see —— 极目所尽
from the bottom to the very top —— 从底部到顶部
go /take to the trouble to do sth —— 费力做某事
turn into ——(使)变成;(使)成为
plenty of —— 相当多的;充足的
prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth —— 阻止…… 做某事
wash away —— 冲掉;冲走;消除…… 的影响
P84
in harmony with —— 与…… 和谐;与…… 协调
connect...with/to/and —— 把…… 与…… 连接起来
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth —— 为某人提供某物
feed on /off —— 以…… 为食
hold value —— 具有价值
pass /hand down —— 把…… 传下去
praise /appreciate the wisdom of —— 赞扬 / 欣赏…… 的智慧
a scenic spot —— 景区
P85&86
correct a mistake —— 纠正错误
the working principle —— 工作原理
refer to —— 指的是;参考;提到
replace ... with/by —— 用…… 替换
compare ... with/to —— 把…… 同…… 作比较
be located in /on —— 位于……;坐落于……
an expert on /in ——…… 的专家
P87&88
be made from /of —— 用…… 为原料制取;由…… 制造
become /be popular with —— 为…… 喜欢;受…… 欢迎
remind sb of —— 使某人想起……
match... to/with —— 把…… 和…… 相对应
separate ... from —— 把…… 与…… 隔开 / 分离
check out —— 查看;核实;结账离开
allow sth/sb to do sth —— 允许某物做某事
pass through —— 穿过;通过
P89-91
if necessary —— 如果必要的话
note down —— 记下;记录
It is estimated that... —— 据估算……
at that time —— 当时
green fingers —— 高超的种植技能
free /spare time —— 空闲时间
P92
enter into a competition —— 参加比赛
like /love/enjoy nothing better than —— 最喜欢的;莫过于
improve air quality —— 改善空气质量
free-time activity —— 业余活动
living things —— 生物
if/when you're in any doubt about sth —— 如果你对…… 有什么怀疑(用于建议)
reflect on /upon —— 仔细思考;反思
lead to /result in /bring about —— 致使;导致
P94&96
make a change —— 作出改变
come onto /on the market —— 上市
have a (n)... effect /impact/influence on /upon —— 对…… 产生…… 的影响
give /lend sb a (helping) hand —— 帮助某人;对某人施以援手
deal with —— 应付;处理;对付
respect the traditions of different cultures —— 尊重不同文化的传统
III. 重点句型 译文
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【译文】但或许最重要的一点是,人们与自然和谐共处,开垦梯田、种植水稻的这种方式。
During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
【译文】雨季时,雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流进梯田。
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
【译文】这些梯田铺满巍峨群山,从山脚一直延伸至山顶,一眼望不到头。
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
【译文】平坦的梯田留住雨水,防止土壤被雨水冲走。
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
【译文】尽管现代科技能够助力粮食增产,但这些梯田对当地居民而言依旧意义非凡,对他们来说传统弥足珍贵。
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
【译文】如今,数百万英国人都乐于称自己擅长园艺,约有一半民众会利用空闲时间打理花草。
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B1U6 At One with Nature 默写单
Ⅰ. 派生词及词汇拓展
1. completion (n.) 完成, 结束→____________ (adj.) 完整的; 全部(v.) 完成→____________ (adv.) 完全地; 彻底地; 完整地
*反义词:____________ (adj.) 不完全的
2. region (n.) 地区,区域→________________ (adj.) 地区的;区域的
3. prevent (v.) 阻挡,防止→________________ (n.) 预防,防止→________________ (adj.) 预防的;防病的→________________ (adj.) 可以防止的
*________________________________ 阻止某人做某事
4. harmony (n.) 融洽,和谐→________________ (adj.) 和谐的
*in harmony ________... 与....协调;与....相配
5. design (n./v.) 设计→________________ (n.) 设计师
*be designed _______为…而设计
6. harm (v./n.) 伤害; 损害→________________ (adj.) 有害的→________________ (adj.) 无害的
*________________________________对…有害
7. agriculture n.农业→________________(adj.) 农业的
8. replace v.以…替换,更换→________________( n.) 替换
*replace A _________ B 用A替换B
*be replaced by _____________________
*take the place of=take one’s place ________________
9. mineral n.矿物,矿产→________________(n.) 矿;矿山→________________ (n.)矿工
10. consumer (n.) 消费者→________________ (v.) 消费,消耗→________________ (n.) 消费
11. priority (n.) 优先处理的事,当务之急→________________ (adj.) 优先的,先前的
*give priority to ________________
12. attract(v.) 吸引→________________ (n.) 吸引力→________________ (adj.) 有吸引力的
*attract one’s attention________________
*tourist attraction ________________
13. admire(v.) 欣赏,钦佩→______________ (n.) 钦佩,赞美→______________ (adj.) 令人钦佩的
14. beauty(n.) 美,美丽→________________ (adj.) 美丽的→________________ (v.) 使美丽,美化
15. organism(n.) 生物,有机体→________________ (adj.) 有机的→______________(n.) 器官;机构
16. observatory(n.) 天文台,观象台→________________ (v.) 庆祝;观察;遵守→________________ (n.)观察→________________ (n.)观察者
*observe sb. __________(do) sth. 观察某人做某事
*observe sb. __________(do) sth. 观察某人正在做某事
*observe sth. __________(do) 观察某事被做
*observe the law________________
*observe a holiday________________
17. sail v.(乘船)航行n.帆→________________ n.航行→________________ n.水手,海员
18. expert n.专家,能手,权威 adj.专业的,熟练的
*be expert ________ (doing) sth. 在...方面擅长...
19. limited (adj.) 有限的→________________ (v./n.) 限制→________________ adj.无限的
20. benefit (v./n.) 受益,好处→________________ (adj.) 有益的
*benefit ________... 从…中受益
21. pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的→________________ (v.) 使…高兴→________________ (n.) 快乐,满足,趣事
22. energy (n.) 能力,活力→________________ (adj.)精力充沛的
II.重点词块(连线,匹配中英文)
P81&82
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(be) at one with
introduce sb to sth /introduce sth to sb
be wrapped in
be covered in
a sheet of
be home to
被...包裹着
被...覆盖
是……的居住地/ 家园
(与某种环境)成为一体;和……意见一致
向某人介绍某事物
一大片...
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
P83
as far as the eye can / could see
from the bottom to the very top
go / take to the trouble to do sth
turn into
plenty of
prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth
wash away
(使)变成;(使)成为
冲掉;冲走;消除……的影响
从底部到顶部
费力做某事
极目所尽
相当多的;充足的
阻止……做某事
(
1
)
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P84
in harmony with
connect...with/to/and
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
feed on / off
hold value
pass / hand down
praise /appreciate the wisdom of
a scenic spot
把……传下去
把……与……连接起来
景区
具有价值
为某人提供某物
以……为食
与……和谐;与……协调
赞扬/欣赏……的智慧
(
1
)
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P85&86
correct a mistake
the working principle
refer to
replace ... with/by
compare ... with/to
be located in / on
an expert on / in
……的专家
把……同……作比较
工作原理
纠正错误
位于……;坐落于……
用……替换
指的是;参考;提到
(
1
)
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P87&88
be made from / of
become / be popular with
remind sb of
match... to/with
separate ... from
check out
allow sth/sb to do sth
pass through
把……和……相对应
把……与……隔开/分离
查看;核实;结账离开
穿过;通过
使某人想起……
为……喜欢;受……欢迎
用……为原料制取;由……制造
允许某物做某事
(
1
)
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P89-91
if necessary
note down
It is estimated that...
at that time
green fingers
free /spare time
当时
高超的种植技能
记下;记录
据估算……
空闲时间
如果必要的话
(
1
)
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P92
enter into a competition
like /love / enjoy nothing better than
improve air quality
free-time activity
living things
if/ when you're in any doubt about sth
reflect on / upon
lead to /result in / bring about
最喜欢的;莫过于
参加比赛
改善空气质量
如果你对……有什么怀疑(用于建议)
生物
业余活动
仔细思考;反思
致使;导致
(
1
)
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P94&96
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
make a change
come onto / on the market
have a(n)... effect / impact / influence on / upon
give /lend sb a (helping) hand
deal with
respect the traditions of different cultures
帮助某人;对某人施以援手
对……产生……的影响
上市
应付;处理;对付
作出改变
尊重不同文化的传统
III. 重点句型
1. what引导主语从句, 介+which引导定从
【教材原句】But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【译文】__________________________________________________________________________
2. 强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
【教材原句】During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
【译文】__________________________________________________________________________
3.【教材原句】Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
【译文】__________________________________________________________________________
4.【教材原句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
【译文】__________________________________________________________________________
5.【教材原句】Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
【译文】__________________________________________________________________________
6.【教材原句】Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
【译文】__________________________________________________________________________
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