Unit 6 See the world重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以单元知识系统梳理为基础，通过10大考点分层训练（每考点9题），提炼感叹句、一般过去时等核心语法解题技巧，构建“知识点-方法-应用”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|四会词/短语/句型/语法+易错点|高频易错点汇总（如country复数规则）|从词汇到语法递进，前置核心概念| |10大考点|每考点基础3+提升3+拓展3题|感叹句“有名词用What/只有形容词用How”、一般过去时“didn't后动词还原”等口诀|考点覆盖单元核心，分层题对应能力进阶|

外研版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 6 See the world 重点易错专项训练 2026外研版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 6 See the world 重点易错专项训练 （含知识点梳理 + 10大考点 × 9题 + 详细解析） 第一部分 单元重点知识梳理 一、重点单词（必考四会词） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 view /vjuː/ n. 视野；视线 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥，桥梁 neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子 luck /lʌk/ n. 好运，幸运 speak /spiːk/ v. 会说（某种语言） April /ˈeɪprəl/ n. 四月 splash /splæʃ/ v. 溅湿，往……上泼 pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的，好看的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；文化上的 travel /ˈtrævl/ v./n. 旅行 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家（复数countries） understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 懂得，理解 wet /wet/ adj. 湿的 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的，本地的 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪声；喧闹声 advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议；忠告 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历；体验 build /bɪld/ v. 建造（过去式built） loud /laʊd/ adj./adv. 大声的；大声地 二、重点短语（必记搭配） see the world — 环游世界 have a good view — 视野很好 glass floor — 玻璃步道 travel around the country — 环游全国 splash water on each other — 互相泼水 bring good luck — 带来好运 cultural differences — 文化差异 take many photos — 拍很多照片 get together — 聚在一起 with one's own eyes — 亲眼 to one's surprise — 令某人惊讶的是 ask sb to do sth — 邀请/要求某人做某事 learn about — 了解 deal with — 对付，处理 三、重点句型（核心必背） 1. What a wonderful city it is! → 多么漂亮的一座城市啊！（What感叹句） 2. How beautiful London is! → 伦敦真美啊！（How感叹句） 3. We had a good view from the London Eye. → 我们在伦敦眼上饱览了城市风光。 4. People splash water to bring good luck. → 人们泼水以求好运。 5. The driver's seat is on the left in the UK. → 在英国，驾驶位在左侧。 6. His trips helped open the Silk Road. → 他的旅途促成了丝绸之路的开辟。 7. What an interesting festival it is! → 多么有趣的节日啊！（元音开头用an） 8. Don't fall down, please! → 请别掉下去！（否定祈使句） 四、重点语法（三大核心） 【语法一】What / How 感叹句（单元重中之重） ① What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a wonderful city! （单数可数，辅音开头用a） What an interesting festival! （单数可数，元音开头用an） What beautiful mountains! （复数名词不加a/an） ② How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! How beautiful London is! （后接形容词，无名词） ⚠ 易错：What后必须有名词；How后只有形容词/副词，不能有名词 ⚠ 易错：a/an看单词发音（音素），不看首字母 【语法二】一般过去时（旅行故事专用时态） ① 规则变化：visit→visited play→played splash→splashed ② 不规则变化（必背）：go→went see→saw take→took eat→ate have→had lose→lost give→gave speak→spoke understand→understood build→built ③ 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（⚠ didn't后必须还原！） I didn't go to the lake. （✗ I didn't went） ④ 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you visit Dali? （✗ Did you visited） 【语法三】祈使句（出行建议/提醒） ① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 Take your camera. Be careful! ② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 Don't worry. Don't litter. 五、高频易错点汇总 ① country复数 → countries（变y为i加es，不是countrys） ② luck(名词) → lucky(形容词) → luckily(副词)，不可混用 ③ April 月份首字母必须大写 ④ speak + 语言（speak Chinese / speak English） ⑤ cultural(形容词) 修饰名词 → cultural differences ⑥ 感叹句判断口诀：有名词用What，只有形容词用How ⑦ didn't / Did 后动词必须还原为原形 ⑧ 专有名词大写：London Eye / Big Ben / Tower Bridge / Silk Road 第二部分 十大考点专项训练（选择题） 说明：每考点含基础题3题 + 提升题3题 + 拓展题3题，共9题。选项横向排列，请仔细审题。 考点一：What感叹句——有名词用What，a/an看音素 📌 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词! 单数可数名词用a/an，判断依据是单词发音（音素），元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。复数/不可数名词不加a/an。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — ______ wonderful city London is! — Yes, I want to visit it again. A. What a wonderful city B. What an wonderful city C. How wonderful city D. How a wonderful city ◇ （ ）2. ______ interesting festival the Water-splashing Festival is! A. What interesting festival B. What an interesting festival C. How interesting festival D. What a interesting festival ◇ （ ）3. Olivia said, "______ beautiful view we have from the bridge!" A. How beautiful view B. What beautiful view C. What a beautiful view D. How a beautiful view ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Chen Wei wrote: "______ pretty flowers they are in Kunming!" A. What a pretty flowers B. What pretty flowers C. How pretty flowers D. What an pretty flowers ▷ （ ）5. Jam looked at the Eiffel Tower: "______ amazing place!" A. How amazing amazing place B. What amazing amazing place C. What a amazing amazing place D. What an amazing amazing place ▷ （ ）6. Lily said, "______ good luck I have today!" (luck不可数) A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. What an good luck ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhang Hao: "How lucky I am!" But Mum said it should be "______ lucky boy I am!" A. What lucky boy B. What a lucky boy C. How a lucky boy D. What an lucky boy ★ （ ）8. Bella: "We saw ______ old bridge in Wuhan. ______ old it is!" A. What an; How an old; How old B. What a; How a old; How old C. How an; What an old; What old D. What; What a old; a old ★ （ ）9. Zhou Kai: "______ cultural experience we had!" Which is WRONG? A. We use "What" because there is a noun. use What B. "cultural" modifies "experience". cultural is adj C. We should use "How" instead. should use How D. "experience" is countable here. countable 考点二：How感叹句——只有形容词/副词，不接名词 📌 How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! How后面直接跟形容词或副词，绝不能有名词。常见错误：How + a/an + adj. + n.（✗） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — ______ beautiful London is! — Yes, especially from the London Eye. A. What beautiful London B. How beautiful London C. What a beautiful London D. How a beautiful London ◇ （ ）2. Daming said, "______ lucky I am!" after the trip to Yunnan. A. What lucky I am B. What a lucky I am C. How lucky I am D. How an lucky I am ◇ （ ）3. Look at the lake! "______ clean the water is!" said Olivia. A. What clean the water B. How clean the water C. What a clean the water D. How a clean the water ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Chen Wei visited Xiamen: "______ fast the taxi went!" Which structure? A. How + adj. + S + V How + adj B. What + adj. + noun What + adj + n C. How + adv. + S + V How + adv D. What + a + adj. + noun What + a ▷ （ ）5. Jam wrote: "How a tall building it is!" The correct version: A. How tall building it is! How tall B. What a tall building it is! What a tall C. How a tall the building is! How a tall D. What tall building it is! What tall ▷ （ ）6. Lily: "The food was so good! ______ delicious it tastes!" A. What delicious it tastes B. What a delicious it tastes C. How delicious it tastes D. How an delicious it tastes ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhang Hao: "The view is wonderful." → "______ wonderful view it is!" OR "______ wonderful the view is!" A. What a; How What a; How B. How a; What How a; What C. What; How a What; How a D. How; What a How; What a ★ （ ）8. Bella wrote: ①"How pretty the bridge is!" ②"What a pretty bridge it is!" Which TRUE? A. Both are wrong. both wrong B. Only ① is correct. only 1 C. Only ② is correct. only 2 D. Both are correct. both correct ★ （ ）9. Zhou Kai: "______ carefully John rides!" Why use "How"? A. "carefully" is a noun. carefully is noun B. "carefully" is adverb, How follows adj./adv. carefully is adv C. "ride" is a noun. ride is noun D. We must use "What" with verbs. must use What 考点三：一般过去时——规则与不规则动词变化 📌 描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。规则动词加-ed；不规则动词需单独记忆（go→went, see→saw, take→took, eat→ate, have→had, lose→lost, give→gave, speak→spoke, understand→understood, build→built）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia ______ to Yunnan last April and saw the Water-splashing Festival. A. go go B. goes goes C. went went D. going going ◇ （ ）2. Chen Wei ______ many photos when he visited the London Eye. A. take take B. takes takes C. taked taked D. took took ◇ （ ）3. Lily ______ her water bottle on the way to the hotel in Qingdao. A. lose lose B. lost lost C. loses loses D. losing losing ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Jam ______ some local food in Xiamen and it ______ so good! A. eat; is eat; is B. ate; was ate; was C. eats; was eats; was D. ate; is ate; is ▷ （ ）5. Bella said the people in the village ______ her some water when she was thirsty. A. give give B. gives gives C. gave gave D. giving giving ▷ （ ）6. Zhang Hao ______ the song "London Bridge is falling down" when he was a child. A. knows knows B. know know C. known known D. knew knew ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhou Kai: "Yesterday I ______ to Jinan. I ______ the Daming Lake. It ______ beautiful!" A. go; visit; is go; visit; is B. went; visited; was went; visited; was C. went; visit; was went; visit; was D. go; visited; is go; visited; is ★ （ ）8. Olivia: "I ______ speak Chinese, but the local people ______ me." (过去时) A. can't; understand can't; understand B. couldn't; understood couldn't; understood C. couldn't; understand couldn't; understand D. can't; understood can't; understood ★ （ ）9. Chen Wei read about Marco Polo: "He ______ to China in 1275 and ______ there for 17 years." A. comes; lives comes; lives B. came; lived came; lived C. came; lives came; lives D. comes; lived comes; lived 考点四：一般过去时否定句与疑问句——didn't/did后动词还原 📌 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（不管什么动词全部还原！）。疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 高频错误：I didn't went（✗）→ I didn't go（✓） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Jam ______ to the London Eye yesterday because he was ill. A. doesn't go doesn't go B. didn't went didn't went C. didn't go didn't go D. don't go don't go ◇ （ ）2. — ______ you ______ the Tower Bridge last week? — Yes, I did. A. Do; visit Do; visit B. Did; visited Did; visited C. Did; visit Did; visit D. Were; visit Were; visit ◇ （ ）3. Lily ______ her camera to Kunming, so she couldn't take photos. A. brings brings B. didn't bring didn't bring C. doesn't bring doesn't bring D. not bring not bring ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Chen Wei asked Olivia: "______ you ______ any Chinese on your trip?" "No, I didn't." A. Do; speak Do; speak B. Did; spoke Did; spoke C. Did; speak Did; speak D. Were; speak Were; speak ▷ （ ）5. Bella: "I ______ the water bottle on the bus. I ______ it in the hotel." A. didn't lost; left didn't lost; left B. didn't lose; left didn't lose; left C. don't lose; leave don't lose; leave D. didn't lose; leave didn't lose; leave ▷ （ ）6. Zhang Hao: "John ______ his trip to China. He ______ it was wonderful." A. doesn't forget; says doesn't forget; says B. didn't forgot; said didn't forgot; said C. didn't forget; said didn't forget; said D. didn't forget; says didn't forget; says ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhou Kai: "I didn't went to the museum." Correct correction: A. I didn't go to the museum. I didn't go B. I don't went to the museum. I don't went C. I didn't gone to the museum. I didn't gone D. I wasn't go to the museum. I wasn't go ★ （ ）8. Olivia: "We ______ a good time in Wuhan. We ______ the food there." Which is WRONG? A. had; loved had; loved B. have; love have; love C. had; love had; love D. have; loved have; loved ★ （ ）9. Jam: "______ your brother ______ the Silk Road story last class?" "Yes, he ______ it interesting." A. Did; learnt; thought Did; learnt; thought B. Do; learn; thinks Do; learn; thinks C. Did; learn; thinks Did; learn; thinks D. Did; learnt; thinks Did; learnt; thinks 考点五：祈使句——动词原形开头，表建议或命令 📌 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（Take your camera. Be careful. Come here.）；否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。祈使句无主语，对象为"你/你们"。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. ______ your camera. We want to take many photos in Xiamen. A. Takes Takes B. Taking Taking C. Take Take D. To take To take ◇ （ ）2. ______ worried. The driver's seat is on the right in the UK. A. Don't be Don't be B. Not be Not be C. Be not Be not D. Don't Don't ◇ （ ）3. Mum said to Chen Wei: "______ down, please. The bus is moving." A. Sit Sit B. Sits Sits C. Sitting Sitting D. To sit To sit ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. The teacher said: "______ loudly in the museum. It's a quiet place." A. Don't talk Don't talk B. Not talk Not talk C. Talk not Talk not D. Doesn't talk Doesn't talk ▷ （ ）5. Olivia: "______ the places before you go. ______ to cultural differences." A. Learns; Be open Learns; Be open B. Learn; Be open Learn; Be open C. Learn; Are open Learn; Are open D. Learns; Are open Learns; Are open ▷ （ ）6. Zhang Hao told his sister: "______ me with the map. I can't read it well." A. Helps Helps B. To help To help C. Help Help D. Helping Helping ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Bella is writing travel tips. Which is NOT an imperative? A. Be careful on the glass floor. Be careful B. Don't splash water on others. Don't splash C. You should take an umbrella. You should D. Try the local food. Try the local ★ （ ）8. Zhou Kai made a sign: "______ your seat belts ______ your heads out of the window." A. Wear; Don't put Wear; Don't put B. Wears; Don't put Wears; Don't put C. Wear; Not put Wear; Not put D. Wearing; Don't put Wearing; Don't put ★ （ ）9. Lily: "______ say 'Hello' when you meet someone. ______ to be polite." A. Don't; Remember Don't; Remember B. Not; Remember Not; Remember C. Don't; To remember Don't; To remember D. Not; To remember Not; To remember 考点六：名词单复数与词性转换（country/countries, luck/lucky/luckily） 📌 ① country→countries（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）；② luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)；③ culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)；④ speak + 语言。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There are many ______ in the world. I want to visit different ______. A. country; country country; country B. countrys; countrys countrys; countrys C. countries; countries countries; countries D. country; countries country; countries ◇ （ ）2. Olivia is a ______ girl. She always has good ______. A. luck; lucky luck; lucky B. lucky; luck lucky; luck C. luckily; luck luckily; luck D. lucky; lucky lucky; lucky ◇ （ ）3. We should learn about different ______ differences when we travel. A. culture culture B. cultures cultures C. cultural cultural D. culturally culturally ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Chen Wei: "It is my ______ to visit all the ______ in Asia one day." A. dream; countrys dream; countrys B. dream; countries dream; countries C. dreams; country dreams; country D. dream; country dream; country ▷ （ ）5. Jam can ______ three languages. He ______ English, Chinese and French. A. speaks; speaks speaks; speaks B. speak; speaks speak; speaks C. speak; speak speak; speak D. speaks; speak speaks; speak ▷ （ ）6. Lily wrote: "The local people were very ______. They treated us ______." A. friendly; friendly friendly; friendly B. friend; friendly friend; friendly C. friendly; as friends friendly; as friends D. friend; as friends friend; as friends ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhang Hao is editing. Which has a word form error? A. "We had a luckily trip to Yunnan." luckily→lucky B. "The cultural show was amazing." cultural show C. "We visited many countries." many countries D. "I spoke a little Chinese." spoke Chinese ★ （ ）8. Bella: "They understood the ______ meaning." "He told us ______ we were." A. cultural; how lucky cultural; how lucky B. culture; how lucky culture; how lucky C. cultural; what lucky cultural; what lucky D. culture; what luck culture; what luck ★ （ ）9. Zhou Kai: "In ______ we went to ______ and enjoyed the ______ of the flowers." A. April; Kunming; beauty April; Kunming; beauty B. april; Kunming; beautiful april; Kunming; beautiful C. April; kunming; beauty April; kunming; beauty D. April; Kunming; beautiful April; Kunming; beautiful 考点七：专有名词大写与月份书写 📌 专有名词（人名、地名、景点名、月份名）首字母必须大写。如：April, London Eye, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge, Silk Road, Marco Polo, Zhang Qian。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Which word should be capitalized in "We went to london in april."? A. went went B. london and april london and april C. we we D. in in ◇ （ ）2. Olivia was born in ______, the fourth month of the year. A. april april B. April April C. APRIL APRIL D. aPril aPril ◇ （ ）3. Which is written correctly? A. the silk road the silk road B. the Silk Road the Silk Road C. The silk road The silk road D. the Silk road the Silk road ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Chen Wei: "I visited big ben and buckingham palace in London." How many errors? A. 1 1 error B. 2 2 errors C. 3 3 errors D. 4 4 errors ▷ （ ）5. Jam read about ______. He learnt ______ travelled to China in 1275. A. marco polo; Marco Polo marco polo; Marco Polo B. Marco Polo; marco polo Marco Polo; marco polo C. Marco Polo; Marco Polo Marco Polo; Marco Polo D. marco Polo; Marco polo marco Polo; Marco polo ▷ （ ）6. Lily: "Dear Mum, I'm in ______ now. I visited ______ yesterday." (Qingdao, tower bridge) A. qingdao; the Tower Bridge qingdao; the Tower Bridge B. Qingdao; the tower bridge Qingdao; the tower bridge C. Qingdao; the Tower Bridge Qingdao; the Tower Bridge D. qingdao; the tower Bridge qingdao; the tower Bridge ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhang Hao: "In 139 bc, zhang qian travelled from chang'an." Which need capitalizing? A. 139 BC; Zhang Qian; Chang'an 139 BC; Zhang Qian; Chang'an B. 139 bc; Zhang qian; Chang'an 139 bc; Zhang qian; Chang'an C. 139 BC; zhang Qian; chang'an 139 BC; zhang Qian; chang'an D. 139 BC; Zhang Qian; chang'an 139 BC; Zhang Qian; chang'an ★ （ ）8. Bella is checking. Which is completely correct? A. "We went to see the london eye in april." london eye in april B. "We went to see the London Eye in April." London Eye in April C. "We went to see The London Eye in april." The London Eye in april D. "we went to see the London eye in April." we went ★ （ ）9. Zhou Kai: "Chen Wei will travel to wuhan in ______ to see the ______." A. april; Yellow Crane Tower april; Yellow Crane Tower B. April; yellow crane tower April; yellow crane tower C. April; Yellow Crane Tower April; Yellow Crane Tower D. april; yellow Crane tower april; yellow Crane tower 考点八：splash / get wet / bring good luck 等核心短语辨析 📌 ① splash water on each other（互相泼水）；② get wet（变湿）；③ bring good luck to sb.（给某人带来好运）；④ take many photos（拍很多照片）；⑤ have a good view（视野开阔）；⑥ to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. During the Water-splashing Festival, people splash water ______ each other. A. in in B. on on C. at at D. with with ◇ （ ）2. John got very ______ after people splashed water on him in Yunnan. A. dry dry B. wet wet C. hot hot D. cold cold ◇ （ ）3. People believe the water will ______ good luck ______ others. A. bring; to bring; to B. take; to take; to C. bring; for bring; for D. get; to get; to ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Chen Wei visited the tower and ______ a good view of the whole city. A. has has B. had had C. have have D. is having is having ▷ （ ）5. Olivia couldn't speak Chinese, but ______ her surprise, the local people understood her. A. in in B. with with C. to to D. for for ▷ （ ）6. Jam ______ many photos when he travelled around the country last year. A. takes takes B. taked taked C. took took D. taking taking ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Lily is writing. Which uses "get together" correctly? A. "We get together many photos." get together photos B. "People get together to celebrate." get together celebrate C. "I get together my camera." get together camera D. "They get together the bus." get together bus ★ （ ）8. Zhang Hao: "The food in Xiamen was special. I ______ a special taste of China!" A. have have B. has has C. had had D. having having ★ （ ）9. Bella: "I went to a house by the road ______ help when I lost my way." A. for for help B. to to help C. with with help D. in in help 考点九：There be句型与描述性语句 📌 ① There be就近原则：There is + 单数/不可数；There are + 复数。② It is + adj. + to do sth. ③ 方位表达：on the left/right。④ 感官动词：look/sound/taste + adj.（不用副词）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There ______ many bridges in London. Tower Bridge is the most famous one. A. is is B. are are C. was was D. were were ◇ （ ）2. The driver's seat is ______ the right in the UK. But in China, it is ______ the left. A. in; on in; on B. on; in on; in C. on; on on; on D. in; in in; in ◇ （ ）3. The food in Yunnan tasted ______. We all liked it. A. wonderfully wonderfully B. delicious delicious C. well well D. badly badly ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. There ______ a glass floor on Tower Bridge. We walked ______ it and felt scared. A. is; on is; on B. are; on are; on C. is; in is; in D. are; in are; in ▷ （ ）5. Chen Wei: "It is not easy ______ around China because it is so big." A. travel travel B. travels travels C. to travel to travel D. travelling travelling ▷ （ ）6. Olivia: "There ______ a lot of cultural differences between countries. We should learn ______ them." A. is; from is; from B. are; about are; about C. are; from are; from D. is; about is; about ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Jam: "There ______ many must-see places in Qingdao. The sea ______ so blue." A. is; looks; smells is; looks; smells B. are; looks; smells are; looks; smells C. are; look; smell are; look; smell D. is; look; smell is; look; smell ★ （ ）8. Lily: "______ a beautiful city it is! The weather is nice all year ______." A. How; round How; round B. What; round What; round C. What a; around What a; around D. How; around How; around ★ （ ）9. Zhou Kai: "The music sounded ______. It made everyone feel ______." A. beautifully; happily beautifully; happily B. beautiful; happy beautiful; happy C. beautifully; happy beautifully; happy D. beautiful; happily beautiful; happily 考点十：综合语用——情景交际与语篇理解 📌 综合运用感叹句、一般过去时、祈使句、短语搭配进行情景交际和语篇理解。要求根据上下文语境判断时态、句型、词性。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia: "I went to Xiamen last summer." Jam: "______! I went there too!" A. What a beautiful city What a beautiful city B. How beautiful city How beautiful city C. What beautiful city What beautiful city D. How a beautiful city How a beautiful city ◇ （ ）2. Chen Wei: "Don't forget your passport." Bella: "______. I will keep it safe." A. No, I don't No, I don't B. Yes, I will Yes, I will C. OK, I won't OK, I won't D. Sorry, I will Sorry, I will ◇ （ ）3. Zhang Hao: "______ you ______ a good time in Jinan?" Lily: "Yes, we did." A. Do; have Do; have B. Did; have Did; have C. Did; had Did; had D. Were; have Were; have ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）4. Olivia: "How was your trip to Wuhan?" Jam: "It was amazing! We ______ the Yellow Crane Tower. ______ a great view!" A. visit; What; Did you take visit; What; Did you take B. visited; What a; Did you take visited; What a; Did you take C. visited; How; Do you take visited; How; Do you take D. visits; What a; Are you taking visits; What a; Are you taking ▷ （ ）5. Read: John can't speak Chinese. He went to a house for help. People gave him water and asked him to stay for lunch. How did John feel? A. Sad and angry. Sad and angry B. Scared and worried. Scared and worried C. Lucky and surprised. Lucky and surprised D. Bored and tired. Bored and tired ▷ （ ）6. Bella's diary. Which has correct past tense? A. "Yesterday I go to museum and see many things." go; see B. "I didn't went because it rained." didn't went C. "Last April I visited Kunming and took many photos." visited; took D. "Tomorrow I will went to Xiamen." will went ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）7. Zhou Kai went to Qingdao in July. "______ beautiful the sea is!" "The seafood tasted ______!" "______ a wonderful trip!" A. How; delicious; What a How; delicious; What a B. What; delicious; How a What; delicious; How a C. How; well; What How; well; What D. What a; good; How What a; good; How ★ （ ）8. Lily's speech. Which has NO grammar errors? A. "There are many must-see place." many must-see place B. "I didn't went there last year." didn't went C. "What a beautiful mountain! We call it Green Mountain." What a beautiful D. "The food tastes wonderfully." tastes wonderfully ★ （ ）9. Chen Wei wrote about Zhang Qian: "In 139 BC, Zhang Qian ______ from Chang'an to the West. He ______ many countries and learnt about their cultures. His trips ______ the Silk Road." A. travelled; visited; helped open travelled; visited; helped open B. travels; visits; helps open travels; visits; helps open C. travelled; visit; help open travelled; visit; help open D. travel; visited; helped open travel; visited; helped open 第三部分 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一：What感叹句——有名词用What，a/an看音素】 参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 第1题 题干：— ______ wonderful city London is! — Yes, I want to vi... → 选 A 📝 解析：city是单数可数名词，用What a；wonderful以辅音音素/w/开头，用a不用an。 第2题 题干：______ interesting festival the Water-splashing Festiva... → 选 B 📝 解析：festival是单数可数名词，用What引导；interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an。 第3题 题干：Olivia said, "______ beautiful view we have from the br... → 选 C 📝 解析：view是单数可数名词，用What a；How后不能接名词。 第4题 题干：Chen Wei wrote: "______ pretty flowers they are in Kunm... → 选 B 📝 解析：flowers是复数名词，What后直接加形容词+复数名词，不加a/an。 第5题 题干：Jam looked at the Eiffel Tower: "______ amazing place!" → 选 D 📝 解析：place是单数可数名词，用What an；amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，用an。 第6题 题干：Lily said, "______ good luck I have today!" (luck不可数) → 选 B 📝 解析：luck是不可数名词，What后直接加形容词+不可数名词，不加a/an。 第7题 题干：Zhang Hao: "How lucky I am!" But Mum said it should be ... → 选 B 📝 解析：boy是单数可数名词，用What a；lucky以辅音音素/l/开头，用a。 第8题 题干：Bella: "We saw ______ old bridge in Wuhan. ______ old i... → 选 A 📝 解析：第一空：bridge单数可数，old以元音/əʊ/开头→What an；第二空：只有形容词old→How old。 第9题 题干：Zhou Kai: "______ cultural experience we had!" Which is... → 选 C 📝 解析：句中有名词experience，应用What而非How，C项说法错误，符合题目要求。 【考点二：How感叹句——只有形容词/副词，不接名词】 参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 第1题 题干：— ______ beautiful London is! — Yes, especially from t... → 选 B 📝 解析：beautiful是形容词，后面无名词，用How引导感叹句。 第2题 题干：Daming said, "______ lucky I am!" after the trip to Yun... → 选 C 📝 解析：lucky是形容词，无名词，用How；I am是主语+谓语。 第3题 题干：Look at the lake! "______ clean the water is!" said Oli... → 选 B 📝 解析：clean是形容词，water是主语，is是谓语，用How。 第4题 题干：Chen Wei visited Xiamen: "______ fast the taxi went!" W... → 选 C 📝 解析：fast修饰动词went，是副词，用How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语结构。 第5题 题干：Jam wrote: "How a tall building it is!" The correct ver... → 选 B 📝 解析：building是名词，应用What a + adj. + n.；How后不能接a/an + n.。 第6题 题干：Lily: "The food was so good! ______ delicious it tastes... → 选 C 📝 解析：delicious是形容词，tastes是系动词，用How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语。 第7题 题干：Zhang Hao: "The view is wonderful." → "______ wonderful... → 选 A 📝 解析：第一句有名词view→What a wonderful view；第二句只有形容词→How wonderful。 第8题 题干：Bella wrote: ①"How pretty the bridge is!" ②"What a pret... → 选 D 📝 解析：① How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语 ✓；② What + a + adj. + n. + 谓语 ✓；两种都正确。 第9题 题干：Zhou Kai: "______ carefully John rides!" Why use "How"? → 选 B 📝 解析：carefully是副词，修饰动词rides；How后面接形容词或副词。 【考点三：一般过去时——规则与不规则动词变化】 参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 第1题 题干：Olivia ______ to Yunnan last April and saw the Water-sp... → 选 C 📝 解析：last April是过去时间标志，go的过去式是went。 第2题 题干：Chen Wei ______ many photos when he visited the London ... → 选 D 📝 解析：take的过去式是不规则的took，不是taked。 第3题 题干：Lily ______ her water bottle on the way to the hotel in... → 选 B 📝 解析：lose的过去式是不规则的lost。 第4题 题干：Jam ______ some local food in Xiamen and it ______ so g... → 选 B 📝 解析：两个动作都发生在过去：eat→ate，taste→was（过去时）。 第5题 题干：Bella said the people in the village ______ her some wa... → 选 C 📝 解析：give的过去式是不规则的gave。 第6题 题干：Zhang Hao ______ the song "London Bridge is falling dow... → 选 D 📝 解析：know的过去式是不规则的knew；when he was a child提示过去时。 第7题 题干：Zhou Kai: "Yesterday I ______ to Jinan. I ______ the Da... → 选 B 📝 解析：Yesterday提示过去时，三个动词都用过去式：went, visited, was。 第8题 题干：Olivia: "I ______ speak Chinese, but the local people _... → 选 B 📝 解析：过去时中can→could，否定couldn't；understand的过去式understood。 第9题 题干：Chen Wei read about Marco Polo: "He ______ to China in ... → 选 B 📝 解析：in 1275提示过去时，come→came，live→lived。 【考点四：一般过去时否定句与疑问句——didn't/did后动词还原】 参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 第1题 题干：Jam ______ to the London Eye yesterday because he was i... → 选 C 📝 解析：yesterday提示过去时，否定用didn't + 动词原形go。 第2题 题干：— ______ you ______ the Tower Bridge last week? — Yes,... → 选 C 📝 解析：Did引导疑问句，后面动词用原形visit，不能用visited。 第3题 题干：Lily ______ her camera to Kunming, so she couldn't take... → 选 B 📝 解析：couldn't提示过去时，否定用didn't + 原形bring。 第4题 题干：Chen Wei asked Olivia: "______ you ______ any Chinese o... → 选 C 📝 解析：Did引导疑问句，后接动词原形speak，不能用spoke。 第5题 题干：Bella: "I ______ the water bottle on the bus. I ______ ... → 选 B 📝 解析：didn't后接原形lose；leave的过去式left。 第6题 题干：Zhang Hao: "John ______ his trip to China. He ______ it... → 选 C 📝 解析：didn't后接原形forget；say的过去式said。 第7题 题干：Zhou Kai: "I didn't went to the museum." Correct correc... → 选 A 📝 解析：didn't后必须接动词原形go，went是过去式，gone是过去分词。 第8题 题干：Olivia: "We ______ a good time in Wuhan. We ______ the ... → 选 B 📝 解析：旅行是过去的事，应用had和loved；B项用现在时，与上下文时态不一致。 第9题 题干：Jam: "______ your brother ______ the Silk Road story la... → 选 A 📝 解析：last class提示过去时：Did...learn（疑问句did后接原形），think→thought。 【考点五：祈使句——动词原形开头，表建议或命令】 参考答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 第1题 题干：______ your camera. We want to take many photos in Xiam... → 选 C 📝 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，Take your camera意为"带上你的相机"。 第2题 题干：______ worried. The driver's seat is on the right in th... → 选 A 📝 解析：否定祈使句：Don't + be + adj.；be worried意为"担心"。 第3题 题干：Mum said to Chen Wei: "______ down, please. The bus is ... → 选 A 📝 解析：祈使句用动词原形Sit，Sit down意为"坐下"。 第4题 题干：The teacher said: "______ loudly in the museum. It's a ... → 选 A 📝 解析：否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形talk。 第5题 题干：Olivia: "______ the places before you go. ______ to cul... → 选 B 📝 解析：两个祈使句都用动词原形：Learn和Be open。 第6题 题干：Zhang Hao told his sister: "______ me with the map. I c... → 选 C 📝 解析：祈使句用动词原形Help，Help me意为"帮我"。 第7题 题干：Bella is writing travel tips. Which is NOT an imperativ... → 选 C 📝 解析：C项有主语You和情态动词should，是陈述句而非祈使句。 第8题 题干：Zhou Kai made a sign: "______ your seat belts ______ yo... → 选 A 📝 解析：两个祈使句：肯定Wear用原形，否定Don't put用Don't + 原形。 第9题 题干：Lily: "______ say 'Hello' when you meet someone. ______... → 选 A 📝 解析：否定祈使句Don't say；肯定祈使句Remember用原形。 【考点六：名词单复数与词性转换（country/countries, luck/lucky/luckily）】 参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 第1题 题干：There are many ______ in the world. I want to visit dif... → 选 C 📝 解析：many和different后接复数，country复数变y为i加es→countries。 第2题 题干：Olivia is a ______ girl. She always has good ______. → 选 B 📝 解析：第一空修饰名词girl用形容词lucky；第二空good后接名词luck。 第3题 题干：We should learn about different ______ differences when... → 选 C 📝 解析：.. 第4题 题干：Chen Wei: "It is my ______ to visit all the ______ in A... → 选 B 📝 解析：dream用单数（my dream）；all the后接复数countries。 第5题 题干：Jam can ______ three languages. He ______ English, Chin... → 选 B 📝 解析：can后接动词原形speak；He是第三人称单数，speak→speaks。 第6题 题干：Lily wrote: "The local people were very ______. They tr... → 选 C 📝 解析：第一空were后接形容词friendly；第二空treat sb as friends意为"把某人当朋友对待"。 第7题 题干：Zhang Hao is editing. Which has a word form error? → 选 A 📝 解析：luckily是副词，不能修饰名词trip；应改为形容词lucky。 第8题 题干：Bella: "They understood the ______ meaning." "He told u... → 选 A 📝 解析：第一空修饰名词meaning用形容词cultural；第二空是感叹句How lucky we were! 第9题 题干：Zhou Kai: "In ______ we went to ______ and enjoyed the ... → 选 A 📝 解析：April和Kunming是专有名词首字母大写；enjoyed后接名词beauty。 【考点七：专有名词大写与月份书写】 参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 第1题 题干：Which word should be capitalized in "We went to london ... → 选 B 📝 解析：London（地名）和April（月份名）首字母必须大写。 第2题 题干：Olivia was born in ______, the fourth month of the year... → 选 B 📝 解析：月份名首字母大写即可，不需要全部大写或奇怪的大小写混用。 第3题 题干：Which is written correctly? → 选 B 📝 解析：Silk Road是专有名词，Silk和Road首字母都要大写。 第4题 题干：Chen Wei: "I visited big ben and buckingham palace in L... → 选 C 📝 解析：Big Ben、Buckingham Palace各有两个大写错误（b→B, p→P），共3处需要大写。 第5题 题干：Jam read about ______. He learnt ______ travelled to Ch... → 选 C 📝 解析：Marco Polo是专有名词，两个词首字母都要大写。 第6题 题干：Lily: "Dear Mum, I'm in ______ now. I visited ______ ye... → 选 C 📝 解析：Qingdao（地名）和Tower Bridge（景点名）首字母都要大写。 第7题 题干：Zhang Hao: "In 139 bc, zhang qian travelled from chang'... → 选 A 📝 解析：BC（纪年法）、Zhang Qian（人名）、Chang'an（古地名）首字母都要大写。 第8题 题干：Bella is checking. Which is completely correct? → 选 B 📝 解析：London Eye（景点名）和April（月份名）首字母大写正确。 第9题 题干：Zhou Kai: "Chen Wei will travel to wuhan in ______ to s... → 选 C 📝 解析：April和Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）首字母都要大写。 【考点八：splash / get wet / bring good luck 等核心短语辨析】 参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 第1题 题干：During the Water-splashing Festival, people splash wate... → 选 B 📝 解析：固定搭配splash water on sb. 往某人身上泼水。 第2题 题干：John got very ______ after people splashed water on him... → 选 B 📝 解析：被水泼了之后会变湿，get wet是固定表达。 第3题 题干：People believe the water will ______ good luck ______ o... → 选 A 📝 解析：bring...to...意为"给……带来……"，是固定搭配。 第4题 题干：Chen Wei visited the tower and ______ a good view of th... → 选 B 📝 解析：描述过去的经历，用一般过去时had a good view。 第5题 题干：Olivia couldn't speak Chinese, but ______ her surprise,... → 选 C 📝 解析：固定搭配to one's surprise，意为"令某人惊讶的是"。 第6题 题干：Jam ______ many photos when he travelled around the cou... → 选 C 📝 解析：take photos拍照；last year提示过去时，take→took。 第7题 题干：Lily is writing. Which uses "get together" correctly? → 选 B 📝 解析：get together意为"聚在一起"，B项"人们聚在一起庆祝节日"用法正确。 第8题 题干：Zhang Hao: "The food in Xiamen was special. I ______ a ... → 选 C 📝 解析：描述过去的感受，用一般过去时had a special taste。 第9题 题干：Bella: "I went to a house by the road ______ help when ... → 选 A 📝 解析：for help是固定搭配，意为"寻求帮助"。 【考点九：There be句型与描述性语句】 参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 第1题 题干：There ______ many bridges in London. Tower Bridge is th... → 选 B 📝 解析：bridges是复数，用There are；描述的是客观事实用一般现在时。 第2题 题干：The driver's seat is ______ the right in the UK. But in... → 选 C 📝 解析：on the right / on the left是固定搭配，表示"在右边/左边"。 第3题 题干：The food in Yunnan tasted ______. We all liked it. → 选 B 📝 解析：taste是感官系动词，后接形容词delicious作表语。 第4题 题干：There ______ a glass floor on Tower Bridge. We walked _... → 选 A 📝 解析：a glass floor是单数，用There is；walk on the floor意为"在……上面走"。 第5题 题干：Chen Wei: "It is not easy ______ around China because i... → 选 C 📝 解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，用不定式to travel。 第6题 题干：Olivia: "There ______ a lot of cultural differences bet... → 选 B 📝 解析：differences是复数用are；learn about是固定搭配"了解"。 第7题 题干：Jam: "There ______ many must-see places in Qingdao. The... → 选 B 📝 解析：places复数→are；The sea单数→looks；the air单数→smells。 第8题 题干：Lily: "______ a beautiful city it is! The weather is ni... → 选 C 📝 解析：city是单数可数名词→What a beautiful city；all year around是固定搭配"全年"。 第9题 题干：Zhou Kai: "The music sounded ______. It made everyone f... → 选 B 📝 解析：sound和feel都是系动词，后接形容词beautiful和happy。 【考点十：综合语用——情景交际与语篇理解】 参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 第1题 题干：Olivia: "I went to Xiamen last summer." Jam: "______! I... → 选 A 📝 解析：city是单数可数名词，用What a + adj. + n.结构。 第2题 题干：Chen Wei: "Don't forget your passport." Bella: "______.... → 选 C 📝 解析：对否定祈使句的回答：OK, I won't意为"好的，我不会忘的"。 第3题 题干：Zhang Hao: "______ you ______ a good time in Jinan?" Li... → 选 B 📝 解析：Did引导过去时疑问句，后接动词原形have；答语Yes, we did也提示过去时。 第4题 题干：Olivia: "How was your trip to Wuhan?" Jam: "It was amaz... → 选 B 📝 解析：过去时visited；view单数可数→What a great view；Did you take photos是合理追问。 第5题 题干：Read: John can't speak Chinese. He went to a house for ... → 选 C 📝 解析：John不会说中文却得到帮助还被邀请吃午饭，他感到幸运和惊喜（How lucky I am!）。 第6题 题干：Bella's diary. Which has correct past tense? → 选 C 📝 解析：A项应用went和saw；B项didn't后应用go；D项will后应用go；只有C项visited和took都正确。 第7题 题干：Zhou Kai went to Qingdao in July. "______ beautiful the... → 选 A 📝 解析：第一空只有形容词beautiful→How；第二空taste后接形容词delicious；第三空trip单数可数→What a。 第8题 题干：Lily's speech. Which has NO grammar errors? → 选 C 📝 解析：A项place应为复数；B项didn't后应为go；D项taste后应为形容词delicious；C项完全正确。 第9题 题干：Chen Wei wrote about Zhang Qian: "In 139 BC, Zhang Qian... → 选 A 📝 解析：In 139 BC提示过去时，三个动词都用过去式：travelled, visited, helped。 — 一线教师精编 · 紧扣教材 · 仅供学习使用 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $