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外研版(三起)五年级上册 Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 专项训练
2026外研版(三起)五年级上册
Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals
重点知识梳理 + 十大易错考点专项训练
(含90道选择题 + 详细解析)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________ 日期:__________
▌第一部分 重点知识梳理
一、重点单词
单词
单词
单词
festival 节日
dumpling 饺子
house 房子
enjoy 享受;喜爱
moon cake 月饼
always 总是
special 特别的
lantern 灯笼
usually 通常
dinner 正餐;晚餐
dragon 龙
often 经常
together 一起
race 比赛
sometimes 有时
family 家庭
Thanksgiving 感恩节
never 从不
Christmas 圣诞节
turkey 火鸡
give 给
present 礼物
clean 打扫
card 卡片
Spring Festival 春节
sweep 扫
sing 唱歌
Halloween 万圣节
floor 地板
dance 跳舞
二、重点短语
▸ enjoy the festivals(享受节日)
▸ at Christmas(在圣诞节)
▸ at the Spring Festival(在春节)
▸ get together(团聚)
▸ have a big dinner(吃大餐)
▸ eat dumplings(吃饺子)
▸ eat moon cakes(吃月饼)
▸ give presents(送礼物)
▸ give cards(送卡片)
▸ clean the house(打扫房子)
▸ sweep the floor(扫地)
▸ hang lanterns(挂灯笼)
▸ watch a race(看比赛)
▸ sing and dance(唱歌跳舞)
▸ on that day(在那天)
▸ always/usually/often/sometimes(频度副词)
三、重点句型
★ We enjoy the festivals. (我们享受节日。)
★ What do you do at the Spring Festival? (春节你做什么?)
★ We get together and have a big dinner. (我们团聚吃大餐。)
★ I always eat dumplings. (我总是吃饺子。)
★ We usually give presents. (我们通常送礼物。)
★ They often sing and dance. (他们经常唱歌跳舞。)
★ She sometimes cleans the house. (她有时打扫房子。)
★ Do you eat moon cakes? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (你吃月饼吗?)
★ Does he give cards? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. (他送卡片吗?)
★ Happy Christmas! / Merry Christmas! (圣诞快乐!)
★ Happy Spring Festival! (春节快乐!)
★ I like the Spring Festival best. (我最喜欢春节。)
★ We have a special dinner at Christmas. (圣诞我们吃特别的晚餐。)
四、重点语法
⚑ 1. 一般现在时:描述节日习俗用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es。
⚑ 2. 节日名称前用 at:at Christmas / at the Spring Festival / at Halloween。
⚑ 3. 频度副词:always > usually > often > sometimes > never,放在行为动词前、be动词后。
⚑ 4. 特殊疑问句:What do you do at + 节日? 回答用 We/I + 动词原形。
⚑ 5. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 回答 Yes/No + 主语 + do/does/don't/doesn't。
▌第二部分 十大易错考点专项训练(共90题)
考点一:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
主语是 he/she/it 或单数人名时,动词要加 -s 或 -es(如 do→does, go→goes, have→has, give→gives)。易错点:忘记加 -s/-es 或加错形式。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. She always ______ dumplings at the Spring Festival. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat
◇( )2. He usually ______ presents at Christmas. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give
◇( )3. Lily often ______ the house before the festival. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. My mum sometimes ______ moon cakes for us. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
▷( )2. Zhang Hao never ______ to the park on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
▷( )3. Her sister always ______ cards to her friends. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia ______ the floor every day, but her brother ______ it only on Sunday. A. sweep / sweeps B. sweeps / sweep C. sweeps / sweeps D. sweep / sweep
★( )2. Chen Wei usually ______ dinner, and his mum ______ the dishes. A. cook / wash B. cooks / washes C. cooks / wash D. cook / washes
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:She always ______ a song at the party. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
考点二:节日名称前用 at 的用法
at Christmas / at the Spring Festival / at Halloween / at Thanksgiving 表示"在……节日期间"。易错:误用 in 或 on。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. We eat turkey ______ Christmas. A. in B. on C. at D. to
◇( )2. They get together ______ the Spring Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )3. What do you do ______ Halloween? A. in B. on C. at D. with
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Children often dress up ______ Halloween. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷( )2. We watch the race ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. /
▷( )3. My family has a big dinner ______ Thanksgiving. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:We give presents ______ Christmas and eat dumplings ______ the Spring Festival. A. at / at B. in / at C. at / in D. on / on
★( )2. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat moon cakes and watch the moon. A. In B. On C. At D. /
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:We enjoy the festivals ______ home. A. in B. on C. at D. to
考点三:节日习俗动词短语辨析
get together(团聚)/ have a big dinner(吃大餐)/ eat dumplings(吃饺子)/ give presents(送礼物)/ sweep the floor(扫地)/ hang lanterns(挂灯笼)。易错:混淆动词与名词搭配。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. We ______ together at the Spring Festival. A. get B. go C. come D. take
◇( )2. They ______ a big dinner at Christmas. A. have B. has C. do D. make
◇( )3. I ______ dumplings with my family. A. eat B. drink C. play D. make
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. She ______ presents to her friends at Christmas. A. gives B. give C. to give D. giving
▷( )2. Mum ______ the floor before the festival. A. sweeps B. sweep C. clean D. to sweep
▷( )3. We ______ lanterns in the garden. A. hang B. put C. take D. make
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:We ______ cards and ______ "Happy Christmas!" A. give / say B. give / tell C. make / say D. do / speak
★( )2. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people ______ races and ______ zongzi. A. watch / eat B. see / drink C. look / have D. read / make
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:She ______ a special dinner for her family. A. cooks B. cook C. to cook D. cooking
考点四:What do you do at...? 特殊疑问句
What do you do at + 节日? 询问对方在某节日做什么。回答用 I/We + 动词原形。注意第三人称用 does 和动词三单。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. — What do you do at the Spring Festival? — I ______ dumplings. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat
◇( )2. — What does she do at Christmas? — She ______ presents. A. gives B. give C. to give D. giving
◇( )3. — What do they do at Halloween? — They ______ costumes. A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — What ______ your brother do at the festival? — He sings songs. A. do B. does C. is D. are
▷( )2. — What ______ Lily and Olivia do at Christmas? — They give cards. A. do B. does C. is D. are
▷( )3. — What does Chen Wei do ______ the Spring Festival? — He eats dumplings. A. in B. on C. at D. to
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:— What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — ______ A. I eat moon cakes. B. I eats moon cakes. C. I eating moon cakes. D. I to eat moon cakes.
★( )2. — What does Bella usually do at Christmas? — ______ gives presents. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:— What do they do at the festival? — They ______ together. A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting
考点五:频度副词辨析(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)
always(总是100%)> usually(通常80%)> often(经常60%)> sometimes(有时30%)> never(从不0%)。放在行为动词前、be动词后。易错:位置放错或与 not 混用。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. She ______ eats dumplings at the Spring Festival. (100%) A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom
◇( )2. He ______ gives presents at Christmas. (80%) A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
◇( )3. They ______ go to the park on Sunday. (60%) A. never B. always C. often D. seldom
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. I ______ clean the house before festivals. (30%) A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes
▷( )2. She ______ eats turkey. She doesn't like it. (0%) A. always B. usually C. often D. never
▷( )3. 选择正确的一项:He is ______ late for school. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:Olivia is ______ happy at Christmas. She ______ smiles. A. always / always B. usually / never C. never / always D. sometimes / never
★( )2. I ______ eat dumplings, but my brother ______ eats them. A. always / never B. never / always C. usually / often D. sometimes / always
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:______ I get up early, but today I get up late. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
考点六:可数/不可数名词与量词搭配
dumpling(可数)/ moon cake(可数)/ present(可数)/ rice(不可数)/ turkey(不可数泛指)/ a bowl of rice(一碗米饭)。易错:可数忘加s,不可数误加s。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I eat two ______ at the Spring Festival. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumpling's D. dumplings'
◇( )2. She gives me three ______. A. present B. presents C. present's D. presents'
◇( )3. We eat moon ______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. cake B. cakes C. cake's D. cakes'
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Mum cooks a bowl of ______ for me. A. rice B. rices C. rices' D. rice's
▷( )2. They eat a lot of ______ at the party. A. food B. foods C. food's D. foods'
▷( )3. He wants some ______ for dinner. A. turkey B. turkeys C. turkey's D. turkeys'
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:We have two ______ of ______. A. bowl / rice B. bowls / rice C. bowls / rices D. bowl / rices
★( )2. 选择正确的一项:She eats many ______ and some ______. A. dumplings / soup B. dumpling / soups C. dumplings / soups D. dumpling / soup
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:There is some ______ on the table. A. food B. foods C. food's D. foods'
考点七:祈使句(肯定与否定)
肯定祈使句:动词原形开头(Clean the house. / Come here.)。否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形(Don't clean now.)。易错:Don't 后误加 to 或加 -s。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. ______ the floor before the festival. A. Clean B. Cleans C. To clean D. Cleaning
◇( )2. ______ late for the party. A. Don't be B. Not be C. Don't D. To be not
◇( )3. ______ the lanterns on the wall. A. Hang B. Hangs C. To hang D. Hanging
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. ______ eat too much turkey. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. To not
▷( )2. ______ us to your home. A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. To welcome D. Welcoming
▷( )3. ______ the presents on the table. A. Put B. Puts C. To put D. Putting
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:______ run in the classroom. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. To not
★( )2. 选择正确的一项:Mum says, "______ the dishes after dinner." A. Wash B. Washes C. To wash D. Washing
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:______ happy and enjoy the festival! A. Be B. Don't be C. To be D. Being
考点八:节日祝福语 Happy...! / Merry...! 辨析
Merry Christmas!(圣诞快乐,固定用 Merry)/ Happy New Year! / Happy Spring Festival! / Happy Birthday! / Happy Halloween!。易错:Christmas 误用 Happy。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. ______ Christmas! A. Happy B. Merry C. Good D. Nice
◇( )2. ______ Spring Festival! A. Merry B. Happy C. Good D. Nice
◇( )3. ______ New Year! A. Merry B. Happy C. Good D. Nice
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. ______ Birthday, Lily! A. Merry B. Happy C. Good D. Nice
▷( )2. ______ Halloween! A. Merry B. Happy C. Good D. Nice
▷( )3. 选择正确的一项:______ Christmas to you and your family! A. Merry B. Happy C. Good D. Nice
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:— Merry Christmas! — ______ A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy Christmas! C. Thank you! D. You too!
★( )2. — Happy Spring Festival! — ______ A. Happy Spring Festival! B. Merry Spring Festival! C. Thank you! D. The same to you!
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:We say "______" at Christmas. A. Merry Christmas B. Happy Christmas C. Good Christmas D. Nice Christmas
考点九:介词 on / in / at 表时间辨析
at + 具体时刻或节日(at 7 o'clock / at Christmas);on + 具体某天(on Sunday / on Monday);in + 月份/季节/年份(in December / in winter)。易错:三者混淆。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. We eat dinner ______ 6 o'clock. A. in B. on C. at D. to
◇( )2. The festival is ______ Monday this year. A. in B. on C. at D. to
◇( )3. Christmas is ______ December. A. in B. on C. at D. to
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. We give presents ______ Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at D. to
▷( )2. The race is ______ the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to
▷( )3. They clean the house ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:We have a party ______ the evening ______ Christmas. A. in / on B. on / at C. in / at D. at / on
★( )2. 选择正确的一项:The festival is ______ spring. It's usually ______ March. A. in / in B. on / in C. at / on D. in / at
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:See you ______ Friday! A. in B. on C. at D. to
考点十:情景交际综合运用
综合运用问候、询问节日习俗、祝福、邀请等交际用语。注意根据语境选择恰当的答语。
▼ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. — What's your favourite festival? — ______ A. The Spring Festival. B. I like it. C. Yes, I do. D. It's nice.
◇( )2. — Do you like Christmas? — ______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I like. D. Yes, I am like.
◇( )3. — Let's have a party! — ______ A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Good idea! D. That's OK.
▼ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — Does your mum cook turkey? — ______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she do. D. Yes, she cooking.
▷( )2. — What does your family do at the festival? — ______ A. We get together. B. Yes, we do. C. We are happy. D. It's nice.
▷( )3. — Merry Christmas, Zhang Hao! — ______ A. You too! B. The same to you! C. Merry Christmas! D. All of the above.
▼ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:— What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? — I usually ______ with my family. A. get together B. gets together C. getting together D. to get together
★( )2. — Can you come to our Christmas party? — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I like.
★( )3. 选择正确的一项:— What's the weather like at the Spring Festival in Wuhan? — It's usually ______. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
▌第三部分 参考答案及详细解析
考点一:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. B —— 主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 eat 需加 -s,故选 eats。
基础题 2. B —— 主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词 give 需加 -s,故选 gives。
基础题 3. B —— 主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,动词 clean 需加 -s,故选 cleans。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. B —— 主语 My mum 是第三人称单数,动词 make 需加 -s,故选 makes。
提升题 2. B —— 主语 Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数,动词 go 需加 -es,故选 goes。
提升题 3. B —— 主语 Her sister 是第三人称单数,动词 send 需加 -s,故选 sends。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. C —— Olivia 是第三人称单数.
拓展题 2. B —— Chen Wei 是第三人称单数,cook 加 -s 变 cooks;his mum 也是单数,wash 加 -es 变 washes。
拓展题 3. B —— She 是第三人称单数,动词 sing 需加 -s 变 sings。
考点二:节日名称前用 at 的用法
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. C —— Christmas 前用 at,at Christmas 表示"在圣诞节期间"。
基础题 2. C —— the Spring Festival 前用 at,at the Spring Festival 表示"在春节期间"。
基础题 3. C —— Halloween 前用 at,at Halloween 表示"在万圣节期间"。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. D —— dress up for Halloween 表示"为万圣节打扮",用 for 表目的。
提升题 2. C ..
提升题 3. C —— Thanksgiving 前用 at。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— Christmas 前用 at,the Spring Festival 前也用 at。
拓展题 2. C —— the Mid-Autumn Festival 前用 At(句首大写)。
拓展题 3. C —— at home 是固定搭配,表示"在家"。
考点三:节日习俗动词短语辨析
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. A —— get together 是固定短语,意为"团聚",主语 We 用动词原形 get。
基础题 2. A —— have a big dinner 是固定短语,主语 They 用动词原形 have。
基础题 3. A —— eat dumplings 意为"吃饺子",主语 I 用动词原形 eat。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. A —— give presents 意为"送礼物",主语 She 是三单,用 gives。
提升题 2. A —— sweep the floor 意为"扫地",主语 Mum 是三单,用 sweeps。
提升题 3. A —— hang lanterns 意为"挂灯笼",主语 We 用动词原形 hang。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— give cards(送卡片)和 say "Happy Christmas!"(说圣诞快乐)搭配正确。
拓展题 2. A —— watch races(看比赛)和 eat zongzi(吃粽子)搭配正确。
拓展题 3. A —— cook dinner 意为"做饭",主语 She 是三单,用 cooks。
考点四:What do you do at...? 特殊疑问句
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. A —— 问句 What do you do... 回答用 I + 动词原形 eat。
基础题 2. A —— 问句 What does she do... 回答用 She + 动词三单 gives。
基础题 3. A —— 问句 What do they do... 回答用 They + 动词原形 wear。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. B —— 主语 your brother 是三单,助动词用 does。
提升题 2. A —— 主语 Lily and Olivia 是复数,助动词用 do。
提升题 3. C —— at the Spring Festival 是固定搭配。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— I 后用动词原形 eat,不能用 eats 或 eating。
拓展题 2. A —— 问句中 does 后接动词原形,回答用 She gives... 对应。
拓展题 3. B —— They 是复数,动词用原形 get,不能用 gets。
考点五:频度副词辨析(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. C —— 100% 对应 always(总是)。
基础题 2. B —— 80% 对应 usually(通常)。
基础题 3. C —— 60% 对应 often(经常)。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. D —— 30% 对应 sometimes(有时)。
提升题 2. D —— 0% 从不迟到对应 never(从不)。
提升题 3. A —— is 是 be 动词,频度副词放在 be 动词后,用 always。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— 前半句 is always happy(be 动词后用 always),后半句 She always smiles(行为动词前用 always)。
拓展题 2. B —— I always eat(总是吃)与 my brother never eats(从不)形成对比。
拓展题 3. C —— Sometimes 放在句首,表示"有时",符合语境。
考点六:可数/不可数名词与量词搭配
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. B —— two 后接可数名词复数 dumplings。
基础题 2. B —— three 后接可数名词复数 presents。
基础题 3. B —— moon cake 是可数名词,复数加 -s。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. A —— rice 是不可数名词,不能加 -s,a bowl of rice 正确。
提升题 2. A —— food 是不可数名词,不能加 -s。
提升题 3. A —— turkey 作"火鸡肉"讲是不可数名词。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. B —— two bowls(复数)of rice(不可数不加 s)。
拓展题 2. A —— many + 可数复数 dumplings;some + 不可数 soup。
拓展题 3. A —— food 是不可数名词,some food 正确。
考点七:祈使句(肯定与否定)
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. A —— 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,用 Clean。
基础题 2. A —— 否定祈使句 Don't be late 表示"不要迟到"。
基础题 3. A —— 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,用 Hang。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. A —— 否定祈使句 Don't eat... 表示"不要吃……"。
提升题 2. A —— Welcome 是祈使句,表示"欢迎"。
提升题 3. A —— 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,用 Put。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— 否定祈使句 Don't run 表示"不要跑"。
拓展题 2. A —— Mum says 后接祈使句,用动词原形 Wash。
拓展题 3. A —— Be happy 是祈使句,表示"开心起来"。
考点八:节日祝福语 Happy...! / Merry...! 辨析
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. B —— Christmas 前用 Merry,Merry Christmas! 是固定表达。
基础题 2. B —— Spring Festival 前用 Happy,Happy Spring Festival!
基础题 3. B —— New Year 前用 Happy,Happy New Year!
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. B —— Birthday 前用 Happy,Happy Birthday!
提升题 2. B —— Halloween 前用 Happy,Happy Halloween!
提升题 3. A —— Christmas 前用 Merry,Merry Christmas to you!
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— 对 Merry Christmas! 的回答可以是 Merry Christmas! / Thank you! / You too! 等多种,
拓展题 2. D —— 对 Happy Spring Festival! 的回答可以是 The same to you!(你也一样),是最得体的回应。
拓展题 3. A —— Christmas 固定用 Merry,Merry Christmas 正确。
考点九:介词 on / in / at 表时间辨析
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. C —— 具体时刻 6 o'clock 前用 at。
基础题 2. B —— 具体某天 Monday 前用 on。
基础题 3. A —— 月份 December 前用 in。
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. B —— Christmas Day 是具体某天,前用 on。
提升题 2. A —— in the morning 是固定搭配。
提升题 3. B —— Sunday morning 是具体某天的上午,前用 on。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. C..
拓展题 2. A —— in spring(在春天)用 in;in March(在三月)用 in。
拓展题 3. B —— Friday 是具体某天,前用 on。
考点十:情景交际综合运用
【基础题答案】
基础题 1. A —— 问最喜欢的节日,直接回答节日名称 The Spring Festival。
基础题 2. B —— Do you like...? 肯定回答 Yes, I do.
基础题 3. C —— Let's... 提议会话,回答 Good idea!(好主意!)
【提升题答案】
提升题 1. B —— Does your mum...? 肯定回答 Yes, she does.
提升题 2. A —— 问家里人做什么,回答 We get together 符合语境。
提升题 3. D —— 对 Merry Christmas 的回应可以是 You too! / The same to you! / Merry Christmas! 全部正确。
【拓展题答案】
拓展题 1. A —— I 后用动词原形 get,get together 意为"团聚"。
拓展题 2. A —— Can you...? 肯定回答 Yes, I can.
拓展题 3. A —— 武汉春节通常很冷,cold 符合实际。
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