Unit1-2 综合练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七上Unit1-2核心词汇与语法，通过多题型梯度整合，强化语言应用与跨情境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10题|词汇辨析（如be interested in）、语法应用（基数词大写）|从基础词汇到语法规则，构建词法-句法认知链| |完形填空|15题|叙事性语篇，考查上下文逻辑（如beat/win辨析）|以“爱好”为主题，融合词汇运用与语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|10题|说明文（爱好优势）、议论文（友谊要素）|从细节理解到主旨归纳，培养信息提取与推理能力| |单词拼写/填空|20题|语境填词（如smart/energy）|链接单元核心词汇与生活情境，强化词汇记忆与应用| |任务型阅读|5题|简答应用（人物行为与情感推断）|综合语言输入与输出，提升语用能力与思维品质|

七上Unit1-2 综合练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—What do you think of the poem（诗）Moonlight?—I ________ it. Itˈs about the beauty of nature. A. am interested in B. am thankful for C. am worried about D. am angry about 2.The writer writes the poem to ____. The song of me By DeepSeek Hello, you see a quiet face, A world that is full of secret space. My hands can build, my voice can sing, A curious(好奇的) mind for everything. A. greet others B. find spaces C. share joy D. introduce himself 3.Daniel is ________ and he is ready ________ people in need. A. help; to help B. helpful; helping C. helpful; to help D. help; help 4.Many people are good ____ doing sport, and they think it is good ____ health(健康). A. at; for B. for; at C. at; to D. for; to 5.—________ is your English teacher? —I think she is about 40 years old. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How about 6.—Which class are you in?  —I'm in ____. A. Class eight, Grade seven B. Class Eight, Grade Seven C. Grade Seven, Class Eight D. Grade seven, Class eight 7.—Do you know anything about Picasso?—Of course. He is a great painting ____. He painted thousands of pictures in his life. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 8.There are 12 lessons ________ in this English course（课程）. Each lesson takes two hours. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. with all 9.Li Ming ____ learning ____ because he wants to know about different countries' seas and rivers. A. is interested in; Geography B. does badly in; Geography C. is interested in; Biology D. is good at; History 10.—Are you sure it will rain this afternoon, Teddy?—          ​​​​​​​But it is cloudy now. A. I agree with you. B. No,I'm not sure of that. C. It's a pity. D. I don't mind it. 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me    (11)    to play when I was seven years old. She     (12)    me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my      (13)    birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only    (14)    about a day to learn the rules.    (15)    if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You donˈt need much to play chess—just a chessboard（国际象棋棋盘）and     (16)      to play with. Chessboards can be very     (17)   , or quite expensive. Some people     (18)    chessboards as a   (19)   . How interesting! There is a Chess Club in our school. We     (20)    every week to play chess. I am the best      (21)    in the club, and the captain（队长）of the chess team at school. This year we     (22)    first prize in our city competition. Iˈm saving money to buy a chess computer. It     (23)    practice. If I buy one, Iˈll      (24)    have someone to play with, and Iˈm     (25)    Iˈll make much progress（进步）. 11.A. what B. why C. how D. when 12.A. hit B. chose C. jumped D. beat 13.A. seventh B. sixth C. eighth D. ninth 14.A. takes B. brings C. carries D. spends 15.A. And B. But C. Or D. So 16.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. someone 17.A. cheap B. beautiful C. small D. big 18.A. help B. sell C. lose D. collect 19.A. chance B. hobby C. problem D. task 20.A. work B. make C. enjoy D. meet 21.A. player B. fan C. writer D. classmate 22.A. bought B. won C. lost D. failed 23.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is bad at 24.A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never 25.A. angry B. sure C. sad D. sorry 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A ①Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. What they do not know is that it can do them a lot of good physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby. ②Doing your favourite hobby gives you time to relax. It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by moving your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby. ③Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but you can try different activities until you realize what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop your skills. For example, chess can make your analytical（分析的）skills better; art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity. ④Developing hobbies can lead you to meeting like-minded（志同道合的）new people. You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You meet a lot of people especially in outdoor activities. ⑤Sports can make you healthy. Exercise such as running, hiking, playing ball games, skiing and skating can build up your body and make you feel good about yourself. ⑥And lastly, believe it or not, your hobbies can also help with your job applications（申请）to various companies. It is a fact that there are certain characters and skills that employers（雇主）look for and these can easily be learned in the hobbies that you take part in. ⑦In a word, developing a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself, which is helpful to the development of a better you. If you do not have a hobby, do develop one right now. 26.Hobbies can do a person a lot of good including ________. a．making friends  b．getting good grades c．feeling better   d．becoming strong A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 27.Why does the author give the examples of chess and painting in Paragraph 3? A. To tell you how you can realize what your interests actually are. B. To make you believe hobbies can make you healthy and feel good. C. To show hobbies can help you to reduce the stress level in your body. D. To show hobbies allow you to get new skills and find hidden talents. 28.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. A good job. B. Interesting hobbies. C. Some characters and skills. D. Employers and employees. 29.How is the passage organized（组织的）? A. B. C. D. 30.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The advantages of hobbies. B. The ways to develop hobbies. C. Different kinds of hobbies. D. The places to make new friends. B What is the most important thing in a friendship? Different people have different answers. Some people think honesty is the most important. They believe that no friendship can last long without honesty. If you lie to your friend, they will not trust you any more. When you make a mistake, you should tell your friend the truth instead of hiding it. Other people think sharing is the key to a good friendship. Friends should share both happiness and sadness with each other. When you have good news, you should tell your friend and enjoy the joy together. When you feel sad, you can talk to your friend and they will cheer you up. There are also people who say that being helpful is the most important. A true friend will always give you a hand when you are in trouble. They will not leave you alone when bad things happen. They will try their best to help you get through the hard time. In fact, all these things are important for a good friendship. If you want to have a true friend, you should also be a true friend first. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make more friends. B. How to keep friendship long. C. Important things in friendship. D. Different kinds of friends. 32.What does the underlined word “honesty” mean in Chinese? A. 诚实 B. 分享 C. 帮助 D. 信任 33.According to the passage, what should you do when you make a mistake? A. Lie to your friend. B. Tell your friend the truth. C. Ask others for help. D. Forget it and move on. 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Honesty B. Sharing C. Being helpful D. Being humorous 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to have a true friend. B. We should be a good friend first. C. Good friendship doesn’t need anything. D. Only one thing is important for friendship. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don't have so much time to look for books and can't decide on what to read.      (36)      Judge the book by its cover(封面).       (37)     what's in the book, what kind of person it's for and what to expect. So next time if you're at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you. Choose not what others like but what you like. People tend to read what others are reading, even though it's not anything that they would normally want to read.      (38)      Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great-and it might be difficult for you to get through it. Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through(刷) your phone. You know if you don't like something. If you're falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading. So put this book down.      (39)           (40)      Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what's on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what's facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that's new and exciting to the world. A. Store what local bookstores are selling. B. There are many other books suitable for you to read. C. Scrolling through your phone might be a better choice. D. Pay attention to what's on display at your local bookstore. E. Sometimes a book you may enjoy has an embarrassing(尴尬的) cover you don't like. F. But it's better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like. G. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you'll enjoy and want to finish. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41.We all think she is a s           girl because she can work out so many Maths problems in class. 42.—How many g           are there in your school?—There are three. And there are over 1,000 students in my school. 43.—What are your classmates like? —They are f          to each other. 44.Remember to have breakfast on time. It can give us a lot of e           for the whole morning. 45.It's f           to draw or build something on the beach. 46.P          is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. 47.Zilang Park is home to a variety of flower fields. My father likes j           there in the evening to relax himself after work. 48.—What colour do you want to p           your room?—Orange, because orange can make people feel warm. 49.Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest s           in the world. 50.The weather c           quickly. You should take an umbrella with you. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Every happy child has a hobby. That's w     (1)      my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s     (2)     . They seem small but look shiny. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B     (3)      some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c     (4)      rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l     (5)      at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h     (6)      and puts it into his collection jar(罐子). His mother says that he must s     (7)     . His room is full of rocks. My mother's friend collects salt and pepper shakers(调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b     (8)     . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r     (9)      a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says,“Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That's a strange hobby. His d     (10)      is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What's your hobby? 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 grade，    wear glasses，  paper-cutting, keep fit, jogging, painting, all kinds of，  be interested in，   after school，    smart (1) —Why do you like your pet dog? —Because itˈs           . (2) —I            watching short videos. And you? —Oh, I like reading e-books. (3) The students in my class often clean the classroom           . (4) My sister studies hard, and she usually gets good            in exams. (5) Daniel            because he canˈt see the words on the blackboard well. (6) —Why do you go to the sports field every afternoon?—I enjoy            there to exercise. (7) —Whatˈs your favourite hobby, Kitty?—I enjoy           . It has a long history in China. I learn it from my grandma. (8) Amy likes            water sports and she goes swimming every week. (9) Sandy loves            flowers in the traditional Chinese way. She has an Art class every Saturday. (10) I usually take a walk after dinner, because walking can help me           . 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Molly is a 10-year-old girl. She likes to help others. Today is a nice day. Molly's mother takes her to a store in the morning. She says to Molly,“Kind people always help those in need but never let them know that. I will give you twenty dollars. Take the money and buy some things for others. After that, let's meet in the car.” Molly thinks of lots of people she knows: her family, teachers and classmates. She thinks of Bill. Bill sits next to her in the classroom. His home is far from the school. It's about eight kilometres from his home to the school. This boy doesn't have money to take the bus. He doesn't have a bike either. Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school. His shoes are always old and dirty. Molly sees holes(洞) in them. So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money. In the afternoon, Molly rides her bike to the post office and sends the shoes to Bill. She also writes a note(便条). It says,“To Bill, from your friend.” (1) Who gives Molly money to buy things for others?                                                              (2) Where does Bill sit in the classroom?                                                                                   (3) How does Bill go to school?                                                                                                 (4) What is Molly's mother like?                                                                                                (5) How will Bill feel after he receives(收到) the pair of sports shoes? (请自拟一句话作答)                                                                                                                                                ​​​​​​​ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、C、B 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 26~30.【答案】C、D、C、D、A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有爱好的好处。 26.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有爱好的好处。 细节理解题。根据第②段“It can help reduce the stress level in your body.”、第④段“You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports”以及第⑤段“Sports can make you healthy.”可知，爱好可以让人心情变好，交到朋友，变得强壮。文章中没有提到成绩。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据“Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents.”可推断，第③段用这两个例子是为了展示爱好可以让你获得新技能，发现隐藏的才能。故选D。 28.代词指代题。根据第⑥段“It is a fact that there are certain characters and skills that employers look for and these can easily be learned in the hobbies that you take part in.”可知，雇主会寻找某些性格和技能，而这些可以很容易地从你参与的爱好中学习到。因此these指代某些性格和技能。故选C。 29.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出主题，第②～⑥段具体介绍了爱好的好处，第⑦段再次作总结，号召人们培养爱好。文章为总—分—总结构。故选D。 30.主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了爱好的好处。故选A。 31~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述对于友谊中最重要的东西，人们有不同看法，分别介绍了诚实、分享、乐于助人这三点，最后总结这三点对一段好的友谊都很重要。 31.文章第2段“Some people think honesty is the most important.”提到honesty（诚实），第3段“Other people think sharing is the key to a good friendship.”提到sharing（分享），第4段“There are also people who say that being helpful is the most important.”提到being helpful（乐于助人），最后一段总结这三点都重要。因此文章主要讲的是友谊中重要的事情。 32.文章第2段“Some people think honesty is the most important...If you lie to your friend, they will not trust you any more.”表明有些人认为诚实最重要……如果你对朋友撒谎，他们就不会再信任你，honesty意为“诚实”。 33.文章第2段“When you make a mistake, you should tell your friend the truth instead of hiding it.”表明犯错时要对朋友说实话而不是隐瞒。 34.文章第2段“Some people think honesty is the most important.”提到honesty（诚实），第3段“Other people think sharing is the key to a good friendship.”提到sharing（分享），第4段“There are also people who say that being helpful is the most important.”提到being helpful（乐于助人），通篇未提及Being humorous（幽默）。 35.文章最后一段“If you want to have a true friend, you should also be a true friend first.”表明如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，你自己首先应该成为一个真正的朋友。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 36~40.【答案】G、E、F、B、D 【解析】36.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。 解析:根据“Judge the book by its cover.”“Choose not what others like but what you like.”以及“Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through your phone.”可知,此处与给出建议有关,选项G“这里有一些建议,可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。 37.解析:根据“Judge the book by its cover.”以及空后的“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what's in the book, what kind of person it's for and what to expect.”可知,此处与书的封面有关,选项E“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。 38.解析:根据“Choose not what others like but what you like.”可知,此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关,选项F “但最好相信你喜欢的书,而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的书。”符合语境。故选F。 39.解析:根据“If you're falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading.”可知,此处表示放下正在读的这本书,选择其他适合的书来读,选项B“还有许多其他适合你读的书。”符合语境。故选B。 40.解析:根据最后一段内容可知,本段与书店里陈列的书籍有关,选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的书籍。”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41.【答案】smart42.【答案】grades43.【答案】friendly44.【答案】energy45.【答案】fun 46.【答案】Paper-cutting47.【答案】jogging48.【答案】paint49.【答案】scientists50.【答案】changes 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】what【小题2】stars【小题3】But【小题4】collects【小题5】looks 【小题6】home【小题7】stop【小题8】bears【小题9】reading【小题10】dream 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】smart【小题2】am interested in【小题3】after school【小题4】grades 【小题5】wears glasses【小题6】jogging【小题7】paper-cutting【小题8】all kinds of 【小题9】painting【小题10】keep fit 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】Molly's mother. 【小题2】He sits next to Molly. 【小题3】He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 【小题4】She is kind and helpful. 【小题5】He will feel glad/thankful. 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