Unit 6 Nature and us重点知识梳理十大易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教PEP五年级上册Unit 6核心知识，通过重点梳理与十大易错考点分层训练，融合方法提炼与情境应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|涵盖There be单复数规则、some/any用法、方位介词辨析等|从基础语法（There be句型）到情景应用（祈使句、交际），层层递进，逻辑清晰|

人教PEP版五年级上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 专项训练 人教PEP版（2026）五年级上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 重点知识梳理 + 十大易错考点专项训练 （含详细解析） 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ 📖 第一部分：重点知识梳理 ▸ 重点单词（共23个） 单词 音标 释义 river 河；江 nature 自然界；大自然 waterfall 瀑布 forest 森林；林区 famous 著名的；出名的 mountain 高山；山岳 wind 风；气流 trip 旅行；旅游 dangerous 有危险的 heavy 程度大的；严重的 hotel 旅馆；旅社 close 关；关闭 umbrella 伞；雨伞 raincoat 雨衣 worry 担心；担忧 fine 晴朗的 fog 雾 flood 洪水；水灾 fire 火；火灾 know 知道；了解 before 在……之前 bring 带来；取来 hiking 徒步旅行 ▸ 重点短语（共16个） ◆ nature park 自然公园 ◆ national park 国家公园 ◆ natural sights 自然景观 ◆ weather report 天气预报 ◆ go boating 划船 ◆ go hiking 徒步旅行 ◆ take pictures 拍照 ◆ take a walk 散步 ◆ close the windows 关窗户 ◆ stay safe 保持安全 ◆ be careful of 小心；注意 ◆ look for 寻找 ◆ check the weather report 查看天气预报 ◆ have a great time 玩得开心 ◆ bring enough water 带足够的水 ◆ wear good shoes 穿好鞋 ▸ 重点句型（共13个） ★ There is a river in the nature park. 自然公园里有一条河。 ★ There are many rivers in the nature park. 自然公园里有许多河流。 ★ Is there a waterfall in the forest? 森林里有瀑布吗？ ★ Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 ★ Are there any famous mountains? 有著名的山吗？ ★ Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 ★ The wind is very strong outside. 外面的风很大。 ★ There will be heavy rain in the afternoon. 下午将会有大雨。 ★ Please don't worry! 请别担心！ ★ It'll be a fine day tomorrow. 明天会是晴天。 ★ Be careful of fires. 小心火灾。 ★ Don't go hiking in bad weather! 不要在恶劣天气去徒步旅行！ ★ Check the weather report before you go. 出发前查看天气预报。 ▸ 重点语法（共5点） 1. There is + 单数/不可数名词。例：There is a river in the park. 2. There are + 复数名词。例：There are many trees in the forest. 3. 一般疑问句：Is there...? / Are there...? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 4. some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。 5. There will be... 表示将来会有。例：There will be heavy rain tomorrow. 📝 第二部分：十大易错考点专项训练 考点一：There is + 单数/不可数名词（肯定句） 📌 There is 后接单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示"某地有某物"。is 由后面紧跟的名词决定，与地点无关。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There ______ a river in the nature park. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇ 2. There ______ a lake near the village. A. are B. is C. have D. has ◇ 3. There ______ a big forest in the park. A. are B. am C. is D. be ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. There ______ a waterfall and some rivers in the nature park. A. are B. is C. have D. has ▷ 2. There ______ a hotel near the mountain. A. has B. are C. is D. were ▷ 3. There ______ an umbrella in the room. A. are B. is C. have D. do ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. There ______ a famous mountain and two rivers in Qingdao. A. are B. were C. is D. have ★ 2. Look! There ______ a white bird in the sky. A. has B. is C. are D. were ★ 3. There ______ a nature park near our school. A. are B. have C. is D. were 考点二：There are + 复数名词（肯定句） 📌 There are 后接可数名词复数，表示"某地有一些事物"。判断依据是名词是否复数，而非地点远近。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There ______ many trees in the forest. A. is B. are C. has D. am ◇ 2. There ______ some tall buildings in the city. A. is B. has C. are D. am ◇ 3. There ______ many rivers in the nature park. A. is B. are C. has D. was ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. There ______ many flowers and a tree in the garden. A. is B. are C. has D. was ▷ 2. There ______ four bridges over the river. A. is B. has C. are D. am ▷ 3. There ______ many animals in the forest. A. is B. are C. has D. was ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. There ______ many ducks on the lake in the nature park. A. is B. has C. are D. am ★ 2. There ______ some small boats and a big ship on the sea. A. is B. are C. has D. was ★ 3. There ______ many people in the village near the mountain. A. is B. has C. are D. was 考点三：Is there...? 一般疑问句及回答（单数） 📌 将 Is there...? 用于询问某地是否有单数事物。肯定回答 Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isn't. 注意：疑问句和否定句中 some 要改为 any。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. — Is there a river in the forest? — ______ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn't. ◇ 2. — Is there a lake near the village? — Yes, ______. A. there are B. there isn't C. there is D. it is ◇ 3. — Is there a waterfall in the park? — No, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there isn't D. it isn't ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — Is there ______ umbrella in the room? — Yes, there is. A. some B. any C. a D. an ▷ 2. — Is there a hotel near here? — ______ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is. D. No, it isn't. ▷ 3. — Is there ______ fog in the morning? — Yes, there is. A. some B. any C. a D. many ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. — Is there a famous mountain in Kunming? — ______ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is. D. No, it isn't. ★ 2. — Is there a restaurant beside the lake? — No, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there isn't D. it is not ★ 3. — Is there enough water in the bottle? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there are. D. Yes, it is. 考点四：Are there...? 一般疑问句及回答（复数） 📌 Are there + 复数名词/any + 名词? 用于询问某地是否有某些事物。肯定回答 Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren't. 疑问句中用 any 不用 some。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. — Are there any rivers in the park? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn't. ◇ 2. — Are there any tall trees? — No, ______. A. there are B. there aren't C. there isn't D. it isn't ◇ 3. — Are there any mountains? — Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — Are there ______ lakes on the mountain? — Yes, there is one. A. some B. a C. any D. an ▷ 2. — Are there any famous buildings? — No, ______. A. there are B. there is C. there aren't D. it isn't ▷ 3. — Are there any animals in the forest? — Yes, there ______ many. A. is B. are C. has D. have ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. — Are there any ducks on the lake? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there are. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn't. ★ 2. — Are there any trees and flowers in the garden? — No, ______. A. there are B. there isn't C. there is D. there aren't ★ 3. — Are there any villages near the mountain? — ______ A. Yes, there is one. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there is. D. Yes, it is. 考点五：some 与 any 的用法区别 📌 some 用于肯定句，表示"一些"；any 用于否定句和疑问句。这是 There be 句型中最常见的改错点：陈述句改疑问句时，some 必须变 any。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There are ______ rivers in the nature park. A. any B. some C. a D. an ◇ 2. Are there ______ tall buildings in the park? A. some B. a C. any D. an ◇ 3. There aren't ______ people in the forest. A. some B. a C. an D. any ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. There is ______ fog on the sea in spring. A. any B. some C. a D. an ▷ 2. — Is there ______ water in the bottle? — Yes, there is. A. some B. a C. any D. an ▷ 3. There aren't ______ boats on the lake today. A. some B. a C. an D. any ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Chen Wei brings ______ food for the trip. A. any B. some C. a D. an ★ 2. Don't worry. We have ______ time. A. any B. a C. some D. an ★ 3. — Are there ______ dangerous animals? — No, there aren't. A. some B. a C. an D. any 考点六：There will be... 一般将来时（预测自然现象） 📌 There will be + 名词，表示"将来某地会有……"。will 后接动词原形 be，无单复数变化。常用于天气预报。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There will ______ heavy rain tomorrow. A. is B. are C. be D. have ◇ 2. There will be ______ wind in the afternoon. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest ◇ 3. There will be a ______ day tomorrow. A. fine B. finely C. fines D. finest ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. There will be heavy ______ in the afternoon too. A. rainy B. rain C. rains D. raining ▷ 2. There will be a flood if it ______ too much. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. raining ▷ 3. There will be ______ snow in the mountains. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. The weather report says there will be ______ fog on the sea. A. many B. much C. heavy D. strong ★ 2. There will be a fire if we ______ careful. A. aren't B. are C. don't D. doesn't ★ 3. There will be strong ______ outside tonight. A. windy B. winds C. wind D. winding 考点七：方位介词 in / on / over / near / beside 辨析 📌 in the park（在公园里）；on the mountain（在山上，表面接触）；over the river（在河正上方，不接触，如桥）；near the lake（在湖附近）；beside the lake（在湖边）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. at ◇ 2. There are many trees ______ the mountain. A. in B. on C. over D. at ◇ 3. There is a small village ______ the lake. A. near B. in C. over D. on ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. There are many fish ______ the river. A. on B. over C. in D. at ▷ 2. There is a restaurant ______ the lake. Let's eat there. A. in B. over C. beside D. on ▷ 3. There are many birds singing ______ the forest. A. on B. over C. in D. at ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. There is a nature park ______ our school. We often go there. A. in B. over C. near D. on ★ 2. There is a big white bird flying ______ the sky. A. in B. on C. over D. at ★ 3. There is a small boat ______ the lake. It looks lovely. A. in B. over C. on D. at 考点八：祈使句与建议句型（Don't / Please / Let's） 📌 Don't + 动词原形 表示"不要做某事"；Please + 动词原形 表示"请做某事"；Let's + 动词原形 表示"让我们做某事"。否定祈使句用 Don't 开头。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. ______ go hiking in bad weather! A. Do B. Don't C. Does D. Is ◇ 2. ______ be careful of fires in the forest. A. Do B. Don't C. Is D. Are ◇ 3. Let's ______ boating on the lake. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Please ______ the windows before you go out. A. close B. closes C. closing D. to close ▷ 2. Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. ______ worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D. Is ★ 2. Please ______ the weather report before your trip. A. check B. checks C. checking D. to check ★ 3. Let's ______ pictures of the nature park. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 考点九：形容词辨析（heavy / strong / dangerous / famous） 📌 heavy 修饰雨、雪、雾（程度大）；strong 修饰风（强劲）；dangerous 表示"危险的"；famous 表示"著名的"。注意形容词与名词的固定搭配。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There will be ______ rain in the afternoon. A. strong B. heavily C. heavy D. stronger ◇ 2. The wind is very ______ outside. A. heavy B. strongly C. strong D. heavily ◇ 3. There are many ______ mountains in the nature park. A. danger B. dangerously C. dangerous D. famous ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Flood is very ______. We should stay safe. A. famous B. fine C. dangerous D. lovely ▷ 2. There is often ______ fog on the sea in spring. A. strong B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly ▷ 3. Fire is ______. Be careful! A. fine B. famous C. dangerous D. lovely ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Zhang Hao is a ______ tour guide. He knows many stories. A. dangerous B. famous C. heavily D. strongly ★ 2. There will be ______ winds in the mountains. Stay safe! A. heavy B. strong C. heavily D. famous ★ 3. The waterfall is so beautiful. It is very ______. A. dangerous B. heavily C. famous D. strongly 考点十：情景交际综合运用 📌 综合运用 There be 句型、天气表达、安全建议、邀请等句型进行真实情景交际。注意问句与答语的匹配、单复数一致、some/any 转换。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. — What's in the nature park? — ______ a river and many trees. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are ◇ 2. — Let's go boating! — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Good idea! C. Yes, it is. D. No, there isn't. ◇ 3. — Is there a restaurant beside the lake? — ______ I have some food. Let's share. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn't. ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — There will be heavy rain. ______ go hiking today. — OK, let's stay at the hotel. A. Let's B. Please C. Don't D. Do ▷ 2. — Are there any rabbits in the forest? — ______ They are so cute! A. No, there aren't. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn't. D. Yes, it is. ▷ 3. — Check the weather report before you go. — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. OK, I will. D. Yes, I am. ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. — Olivia wants to go hiking in the mountains. — ______ It'll be dangerous in heavy fog. A. Good idea! B. Don't go! C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren't. ★ 2. — I'm worried about the flood. — ______ The hotel is safe. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Don't worry! D. Let's go! ★ 3. — There are many beautiful flowers in the nature park. — ______ Let's take pictures! A. No, there aren't. B. Yes, there is. C. That's great! D. Don't go! ✅ 第三部分：参考答案及详细解析 考点1 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【A】 river 是单数可数名词，用 There is。 2. 【B】 lake 是单数名词，用 There is。 3. 【C】 forest 单数，用 There is。 【提升题】 1. 【B】 就近原则，最近名词 waterfall 是单数，用 is。 2. 【C】 hotel 单数，There is a hotel。 3. 【B】 umbrella 以元音开头，但仍用 There is（因是单数名词）。 【拓展题】 1. 【C】 就近原则，a famous mountain 是单数，用 is。 2. 【B】 a white bird 单数，用 There is。 3. 【C】 a nature park 单数，用 There is。 考点2 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【B】 many trees 是复数，用 There are。 2. 【C】 buildings 复数，用 There are。 3. 【B】 rivers 复数，用 There are。 【提升题】 1. 【B】 就近原则，many flowers 复数在前，用 are。 2. 【C】 four bridges 复数，用 There are。 3. 【B】 animals 复数，用 There are。 【拓展题】 1. 【C】 many ducks 复数，用 There are。 2. 【B】 就近原则，some small boats 复数，用 are。 3. 【C】 many people 复数（people 单复同形），用 There are。 考点3 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【B】 单数 Is there 的回答用 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2. 【C】 肯定回答用 Yes, there is. 3. 【C】 否定回答用 No, there isn't. 【提升题】 1. 【D】 疑问句中用 any 修饰名词。 2. 【C】 a hotel 单数，回答用 Yes, there is. 3. 【B】 疑问句用 any；fog 不可数，不加 a。 【拓展题】 1. 【C】 a famous mountain 单数，肯定回答 Yes, there is. 2. 【C】 否定回答用 No, there isn't. 3. 【A】 water 不可数，仍用 is，回答 Yes, there is. 考点4 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【C】 复数 Are there 的回答用 Yes, there are. 2. 【B】 否定回答用 No, there aren't. 3. 【B】 肯定回答用 Yes, there are. 【提升题】 1. 【C】 疑问句用 any；回答 one 提示是复数提问。 2. 【C】 否定回答用 No, there aren't. 3. 【B】 many 提示复数，用 there are。 【拓展题】 1. 【C】 ducks 复数，肯定回答 Yes, there are. 2. 【D】 trees and flowers 复数，否定 No, there aren't. 3. 【B】 villages 复数，肯定回答 Yes, there are. 考点5 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【B】 肯定句用 some。 2. 【C】 疑问句用 any。 3. 【D】 否定句用 any。 【提升题】 1. 【B】 肯定句，fog 不可数，用 some。 2. 【C】 疑问句用 any；water 不可数不加 a。 3. 【D】 否定句用 any。 【拓展题】 1. 【B】 肯定句用 some；food 不可数。 2. 【C】 肯定句用 some；time 不可数。 3. 【D】 疑问句用 any。 考点6 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【C】 There will be 是固定搭配，will 后接动词原形 be。 2. 【A】 wind 是名词，用形容词 strong 修饰。 3. 【A】 a fine day 晴天，用形容词原级 fine。 【提升题】 1. 【B】 heavy rain 大雨，rain 作不可数名词。 2. 【B】 if 引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时 it rains。 3. 【A】 heavy snow 大雪，用形容词原级 heavy。 【拓展题】 1. 【C】 heavy fog 大雾，固定搭配；fog 不可数。 2. 【A】 if 从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时；be careful 否定 aren't careful。 3. 【C】 strong wind 大风，wind 作不可数名词。 考点7 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【C】 桥在河正上方且不接触，用 over。 2. 【B】 树长在山上（表面），用 on the mountain。 3. 【A】 村庄在湖附近，用 near。 【提升题】 1. 【C】 鱼在河里（内部），用 in the river。 2. 【C】 餐馆在湖边（旁边），用 beside。 3. 【C】 鸟在森林里（内部），用 in the forest。 【拓展题】 1. 【C】 公园在学校附近，用 near。 2. 【A】 鸟在天空中（内部），用 in the sky。 3. 【C】 船在湖面上（表面接触），用 on the lake。 考点8 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【B】 否定祈使句，Don't go hiking 不要在恶劣天气徒步。 2. 【A】 肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，Do 在此起强调/建议作用，但更常见是 Please be careful。选项中 Do 最符合语法。 3. 【A】 Let's 后接动词原形，go boating 去划船。 【提升题】 1. 【A】 Please 后接动词原形，close the windows 关窗户。 2. 【A】 Let's 后接动词原形，take a walk 散步。 【拓展题】 1. 【B】 Don't worry 别担心，固定表达。 2. 【A】 Please 后接动词原形，check the weather report 查看天气预报。 3. 【A】 Let's 后接动词原形，take pictures 拍照。 考点9 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【C】 heavy rain 大雨，固定搭配。 2. 【C】 strong wind 大风，用形容词 strong 作表语。 3. 【D】 famous mountains 名山，根据语境自然公园以名山为特色。 【提升题】 1. 【C】 flood 洪水是危险的，用 dangerous。 2. 【B】 heavy fog 大雾，固定搭配。 3. 【C】 fire 火灾是危险的，用 dangerous。 【拓展题】 1. 【B】 famous 著名的，导游以了解很多故事而闻名。 2. 【B】 strong winds 大风，固定搭配。 3. 【C】 瀑布很美且出名，用 famous。 考点10 参考答案 【基础题】 1. 【A】 就近原则，a river 单数，用 There is。 2. 【B】 对 Let's 提议的回答用 Good idea! 好主意！ 3. 【B】 后句说有食物分享，说明没有餐厅，用 No, there isn't. 【提升题】 1. 【C】 大雨天不要去徒步，用 Don't go hiking。 2. 【B】 rabbits 复数，肯定回答 Yes, there are. 3. 【C】 对建议的回答用 OK, I will. 表示"好的，我会的"。 【拓展题】 1. 【B】 大雾天登山危险，应劝阻 Don't go! 2. 【C】 对方担心洪水，安慰用 Don't worry! 酒店是安全的。 3. 【C】 对美景的赞叹用 That's great! 太棒了！然后提议拍照。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $