Unit 8 Let’s celebrate 单元培优练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate单元培优练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 将下列英文短语翻译成中文。 1．have a guess _______________ 2．dress up as a ghost _______________ 3．play a trick on sb. _______________ 4．give out candies _______________ 5．the most important festival _______________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6．Listen! Someone ________ (practise) the piano in the music room. 7．The girl dressed ________ (she) as a princess for the costume party. 8．The little girl was ________ (excite) when she saw the colourful Christmas tree. 9．We had a ________ (wonder) time at the Christmas party last week. 10．The room is ________ (fill) with balloons and flowers for the birthday party. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a very important 11 in China. It falls in 12 months each year, usually in January or February. A week before the Spring Festival is the Festival of the Kitchen God (灶神). People usually 13 it by giving food to the Kitchen God, 14 with family members, taking down old things and putting on new ones. The day 15 the Spring Festival is Chuxi. On that day, people 16 go home and celebrate with their families. In the morning, fathers put up the Spring Festival couplets. In the evening, families enjoy a big meal together. After the 17 , they watch a show on TV and stay up late to 18 the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 19 family members and friends. Older family members give children lucky money. People celebrate the Spring Festival in many different 20 , but it’s all about happiness, good wishes and good luck for the coming year. 11．A．month B．festival C．year 12．A．hot B．cute C．different 13．A．fly B．listen C．celebrate 14．A．cleaning up B．putting up C．making up 15．A．at B．before C．after 16．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom 17．A．game B．time C．meal 18．A．welcome B．know C．get 19．A．sing B．meet C．begin 20．A．clubs B．ways C．rooms 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we  buy  hang  for  stop  very  of  pollution  shape  easy  so  away The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. We usually 21 red lanterns and round balloons at home— their bright colors and lovely 22 make the house lively. My mom bakes mooncakes, and they smell 23 sweet that everyone wants a piece. But some people throw 24 plastic balloons and paper bags, which causes (引起) 25 . Plastic is bad 26 the earth, so we should use fewer plastic things. Instead of (代替) 27 new balloons, we can make ones with recycled paper. It’s 28 and more eco-friendly. With small changes, we can enjoy the festival and protect 29 home. Let’s 30 throwing away useless plastic— our planet will be happier and healthier! 五、阅读理解 In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?”. People from other countries may not understand it. They might think the question needs a polite (礼貌的) answer or it means the person wants to talk more. In fact (实际上), people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect (尊重). For example, you might say, “Hello, Mr Green”, if you don’t know the person’s name. If you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. Sometimes, friends will greet each other with slang (俚语) like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdy” (How do you do?). It is also common (常见的) to use good words when you greet each other, like saying, “Wow, I like your hair today” or “Hey, I like your shirt”. The word “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”. People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular as a telephone greeting. 31．What do people in the US and the UK often say to greet others? A．How are you? B．How do you do? C．What’s your name? 32．Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A．To get a polite answer. B．To show their friendliness. C．To find something to talk about. 33．What is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A．I’m good. B．Not much. C．Alright, buddy. 34．What do we know about “Hello”? A．It came from the words “holla” and “yo”. B．People used the word as greetings in old times. C．It became popular as a telephone greeting. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 35．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 36．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 37．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 38．What is special about Chunfen? 39．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 七、书面表达 40．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我最爱的节日”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My favorite festival”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your favorite festival? 2. What do you usually do during this festival? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；2. 词数100左右。 My favorite festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《Unit 8 Let’s celebrate单元培优练习》参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A B A C A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 A B B C 1．猜一猜 2．装扮成鬼 3．捉弄某人 4．分发糖果 5．最重要的节日 【解析】略 6．is practising 【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐室里练习钢琴。句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作。someone作主语视为单数，现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，be动词用is，practise的现在分词去e再加‑ing，故填is practising。 7．herself 【详解】句意：这个女孩在化装舞会上把自己打扮成了一位公主。dress oneself表示“给自己穿衣服、打扮自己”，括号内单词she对应的女性反身代词为herself，故填herself。 8．excited 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看到色彩绚丽的圣诞树时十分激动。修饰人的主观感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，excite对应的-ed形容词为excited，在句中作表语描述小女孩的心情，故填excited。 9．wonderful 【详解】句意：上周我们在圣诞派对上玩得很开心。“have a wonderful time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”。此处修饰名词time，需用形容词形式。“wonder”是名词或动词，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的；极好的”，故填wonderful。 10．filled 【详解】句意：为了这场生日派对，房间里挂满了气球、摆满了鲜花。本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词 + 动词过去分词”；be filled with意为“充满……”，动词fill的过去分词形式为filled，与前面的is共同构成完整被动结构。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍春节被列入非遗名录，描述了从灶神节到除夕及春节当天的传统习俗，体现了人们对幸福和好运的期盼。 【详解】11．句意：春节在中国是一个非常重要的节日。 根据前文“UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage”可知，春节是一个节日，应用festival。month“月份”；year“年份”，均不符。 12．句意：它每年在不同的月份，通常在一月或二月。 根据“usually in January or February”可知，春节在每年不同的月份，应用different。hot“热的”；cute“可爱的”，均不符。 13．句意：人们通常通过给灶神送食物、与家人一起打扫卫生、清理旧物并添置新物来庆祝这一节日。 根据“by giving food to the Kitchen God”可知，这是庆祝方式，应用celebrate。fly“飞”；listen“听”，均不符。 14．句意：人们通常通过给灶神送食物、与家人一起打扫卫生、清理旧物并添置新物来庆祝这一节日。 根据“taking down old things and putting on new ones”可知，扫除旧物是cleaning up（扫除）。putting up“张贴”；making up“编造”，均不符。 15．句意：春节前一天是除夕。 根据“The day…the Spring Festival is Chuxi”可知，除夕在春节前一天，应用before。at“在（具体时间）”；after“在……之后”，均不符。 16．句意：那一天，人们总是回家与家人一起庆祝。 根据“go home and celebrate with their families”可知，除夕人们总是回家团聚，应用always。sometimes“有时”；seldom“很少”，均不符。 17．句意：饭后，他们看电视节目，熬夜迎接新年。 根据前句“families enjoy a big meal together”可知，晚饭后看电视守岁，应用meal。game“游戏”；time“时间”，均不符。 18．句意：饭后，他们看电视节目，熬夜迎接新年。 根据“stay up late”及“the new year”可知，熬夜是为了迎接新年，应用welcome。know“知道”；get“得到”，均不符。 19．句意：春节第一天，人们会与家人和朋友见面。 根据“family members and friends”可知，拜年即拜访亲友，应用meet（见面/看望）。sing“唱歌”；begin“开始”，均不符。 20．句意：人们以各种不同的方式庆祝春节，但归根结底都是为了迎接新的一年，传递幸福、美好祝愿和好运。 根据“in many different”可知，表示方式应用ways。clubs“俱乐部”；rooms“房间”，均不符。 21．hang 22．shapes 23．so 24．away 25．pollution 26．for 27．buying 28．easier 29．our 30．stop 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统装饰和美食，同时指出塑料污染问题，并呼吁用环保方式庆祝节日。 【详解】21．句意：我们通常在家里挂红灯笼和圆气球。空格后接“red lanterns and round balloons”作宾语，需填动词作谓语。描述中秋节期间的通常做法，用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，故用“hang”，意为“悬挂”。 22．句意：它们鲜艳的颜色和可爱的形状使房子充满生机。空格与“colors”并列作主语，需填名词。描述灯笼和气球的外观特征，用“shapes”，意为“形状”。 23．句意：它们闻起来如此香甜，以至于每个人都想吃一块。“so...that...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，后接结果状语从句。 24．句意：但有些人扔掉了塑料气球和纸袋。 “throw away”为固定短语，意为“扔掉、丢弃”，后接“plastic balloons and paper bags”作宾语。 25．句意：这会引起污染。 空格作“cause”的宾语，需填名词。前文提到“plastic balloons and paper bags”被扔掉，会“引起污染”，用“pollution”。 26．句意：塑料对地球有害。 “be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 27．句意：我们可以用再生纸制作，而不是购买新气球。空格前有介词“Instead of”，后接动名词作宾语。表示“购买”新气球，用“buying”。 28．句意：这更容易，也更环保。 空格在“is”后，需填形容词作表语。与“more eco-friendly”并列，比较级“easier”意为“更容易的”。 29．句意：我们可以享受节日并保护我们的家。空格修饰名词“home”，需填形容词性物主代词。表示“我们的家”，用“our”。 30．句意：让我们停止扔掉无用的塑料。“stop doing”为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，后接动名词。表示“停止扔掉”，用“stop throwing”。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了美英国家常见的问候方式及其文化含义，包括对熟人、长辈和朋友的问候用语，以及“Hello”一词的来源。 【详解】31．第一段第一句“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’”直接说明美英国家常用“Hi, how are you?”问候他人。 32．第一段最后一句“people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly”直接说明他们这样问候是为了表示友好。 33．第二段最后一句“And people usually answer with ‘Not much’ or ‘Nothing’.”直接说明“What’s up?”的常见回答是“Not much”。 34．最后一段最后一句“It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular as a telephone greeting.”直接说明“Hello”作为电话问候语变得流行。 35．It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 36．It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. 37．Because they believe it brings good luck. 38．On Chunfen, day and night are equally long. 39．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、文化寓意与庆祝方式，同时讲解了节气春分的特点与农耕意义，展现了二者蕴含的古人自然智慧，以及春日承载的新生与希望的内涵。 【详解】35．根据文章第一段“It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，它在农历二月初二庆祝。 36．根据文章第二段“It stands for power, strength, and good fortune.”可知，它代表权力、力量和好运。 37．根据文章第二段“Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck.”可知，人们相信理发能带来好运。 38．根据文章第三段“On this day, day and night are equally long.”可知，春分当天昼夜时长相等。 39．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs.（本题无固定答案，观点明确、理由合理即可。） 40．例文 My favorite festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China and usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, my family and I always clean our house and put up red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner with all our relatives. We eat dumplings, watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, I get lucky money from my grandparents and visit friends with my parents. I love the Spring Festival. It makes me feel warm and happy, and I can enjoy a long holiday to relax myself. I always look forward to it every year. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报征文记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的节日；描述节日期间日常活动；说明喜爱该节日的原因；词数100左右，标题不计入总词数，禁止出现真实人名、地名 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：完整覆盖三个问题要点，逻辑通顺，贴合校园英文投稿风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的节日是春节，简单介绍节日时间 主体段：分层描写节前、除夕夜、节日里的各类传统活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，说明喜爱春节的理由，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的节日 节日选择：the Spring Festival/the most important festival/a traditional Chinese festival等 基础描述：comes in January or February/traditional celebration for family reunion等 要点二：节日期间的活动 具体行动：clean our house/put up red couplets/have a big family dinner/eat dumplings等 活动细节：eat dumplings/watch the Spring Festival Gala/get lucky money/talk happily等 要点三：喜爱这个节日的缘由 理由选择：makes me feel warm and happy/enjoy a long holiday to relax myself/feel relaxed等 内涵描述：stay with all relatives/keep good family bonds/experience traditional culture/family gathering等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $