Unit 7 Be wise with money grammar练习2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为特色，分层覆盖基础巩固与综合应用，适配新授课语法教学，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础句型|翻译题直接考查Unit 7名词及介词，完成句子聚焦There be句型转换与否定句，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法在语篇中的运用|选词填空通过购物场景训练“there be”等语法，任务型阅读以巧克力主题考查信息提取，培养学习能力| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空围绕警察助人故事考查上下文推理，阅读理解通过购物中心介绍提升语篇解读能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 7 Be wise with money grammar练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．_____________ n.口袋 2．_____________ n.笔记本 3．_____________ n.剩余部分，其他 4．_____________ n.草莓 5．_____________ n.书店 6．_____________ n.橡皮 7．_____________ prep.作为 conj.由于 8．_____________ n.礼物 9．_____________ adv.离开，去别处 10．_____________ n.零食 二、完成句子 11．Is there a library in the school?（请进行否定回答） No, ________ ________. 12．Our school has a tall teaching building. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a tall teaching building in our school. 13．Jim saw some ants and bees on the ground. (改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ ________ ants or bees on the ground. 14．There is only one box for us. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ boxes ________ there for us? 15．How much are the shoes? (改为同义句) What’s the ________ ________ the shoes? 三、完形填空 2020 has been a hard year for everyone. Many people were out of work and felt 16 to pay bills (付账单). As the holidays came, many parents could not give their children good meals or beautiful gifts. Not long before Christmas, a 17 in Massachusetts called for the police to arrest (逮捕) a family because the family took food from the shop without paying. The 18 Matt Lima asked the family. He knew that the family had no money to buy 19 , but still wanted to do something special for their children in the holidays. Lima did not arrest them, 20 gave them a trespass order (侵入令). Lima bought the family gift cards with $250 21 his pocket. He wished they could have 22 holidays with meals and gifts. A reporter asked him why he 23 the family. He answered, “The two children made me think of my 24 , so I tried to give the family a hand.” Empathy (同情) is so important in these difficult times of 2020. 25 would you do to help people in need? And how much can you do? 16．A．busy B．difficult C．interesting D．free 17．A．school B．restaurant C．shop D．museum 18．A．policeman B．worker C．shopkeeper D．parent 19．A．drink B．clothes C．gifts D．food 20．A．so B．but C．then D．because 21．A．in B．of C．at D．by 22．A．wonderful B．expensive C．healthy D．long 23．A．called B．met C．stopped D．helped 24．A．parents B．kids C．friends D．workmates 25．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 so  wait  there be  try  some It’s Sunday today. Han Mei doesn’t have 26 lessons or other classes. She wants to buy a new dress. Her mother is busy at work. She has to go shopping with her father. They go there by car. Her father doesn’t like shopping. 27 Han Mei does shopping and her father 28 for her in the car. 29 a lot of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looks at dresses of different colours and styles and 30 on one dress after another. Her father waits and waits. 五、阅读理解 The Sunshine Shopping Center is very big. It is near the bus stop. It has five floors and each floor is very big. There are many clothing stores on the first and second floors, and there is a big bookstore on the third floor. There are many interesting books in it. Shoe shops and bag shops are all on the fourth floor. The fifth floor is a restaurant with delicious food from all over the country. I like the food there. The Sunshine Shopping Center is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 31．Where is the Sunshine Shopping Center? A．Near a bank. B．Near the bus stop. C．In the town center. 32．How many floors are there in the shopping center? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 33．What's on the first and second floors? A．Shoe shops. B．Clothes shops. C．Bookshops. 34．Where is the bookstore? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 35．How does the speaker like the food there? A．Bad. B．Delicious. C．Fresh. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每个回答不超过6个单词。 There are so many different kinds of chocolate! You can drink cold or hot chocolate. You can put chocolate over ice cream. You can eat chocolate cookies. Do you like chocolate bars (块)? There are white chocolates and dark chocolates. There are milk chocolates and bittersweet chocolates. You can also buy baker’s chocolate. It looks the same as other kinds of chocolate, but it has no sugar in it! Not all chocolate is sweet. Where do you get your chocolate? Does it grow on trees? In a way, it does! Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cacao tree. This tree grows in warm areas around the world and people found a way to turn seeds into cocoa powder (粉) and chocolate. Cocoa was very expensive. Not everyone had enough money for it. About 200 years ago, the first chocolate bar was made. After that people began to make large amounts (数量) of chocolate! Now people all over the world can buy it. 36．Write down two different kinds of chocolate bars. 37．Is there any sugar in baker’s chocolate? 38．Where does chocolate come from? 39．When was the first chocolate bar made? 40．Why do some people add a little sugar when eating chocolate? 《Unit 7 Be wise with money grammar练习》参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C A D B A A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B C B 1．pocket 2．notebook 3．rest 4．strawberry 5．bookshop 6．eraser 7．as 8．present 9．away 10．snack 【解析】1．口袋：pocket，名词，指衣服上的袋子或小包。故填pocket。 2．笔记本：notebook，名词，指用来记录信息的本子。故填notebook。 3．剩余部分，其他：rest，名词，常用于表示剩余的部分或事物。故填rest。 4．草莓：strawberry，名词，指一种红色的水果。故填strawberry。 5．书店：bookshop，名词，指售卖书籍的商店。故填bookshop。 6．橡皮：eraser，名词，指用来擦除铅笔痕迹的工具。故填eraser。 7．作为；由于：as，既可以作为介词表示“作为”，也可以作为连词表示“由于”。故填as。 8．礼物：present，名词，指赠送的物品或礼品。故填present。 9．离开，去别处：away，副词，表示离开某个地方或去往别处。故填away。 10．零食：snack，名词，指正餐之外的小吃或点心。故填snack。 11． there isn’t 【详解】句意：——学校里有图书馆吗？——不，没有。本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答，问句以Is there开头，其否定回答的固定结构为：“No, there isn’t.”。 12． There is 【详解】句意：我们学校有一栋高大的教学楼。原句“has”表示“拥有”，同义句转换为表示“存在”的There be句型（某地有某物）。There be句型后的主语是“a tall teaching building”，为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应使用is。因此填There；is。 13． didn’t see any 【详解】句意：吉姆看见地上有蚂蚁和蜜蜂。该句是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词saw，改为否定句需要借助于助动词的否定形式didn’t，动词saw改为原形see，不定代词some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，改为否定句后some需要改为any。 14． How many are 【详解】句意：我们只有一个箱子。原句中画线部分only one表示可数名词的数量，对可数名词数量提问要用How many，后面接可数名词复数boxes，主语boxes是复数，there be句型中be动词用are，故填How；many；are。 15． price of 【详解】句意：这双鞋多少钱？How much用于询问物品价格，同义替换结构为“What’s the price of+物品”；price表示价格，用介词of表示所属关系，指代“……的价格”，故填price；of。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名警察同情因贫困偷窃食物的家庭，自掏腰包帮助他们度过节日的感人故事。 【详解】16．句意：许多人失业了，觉得付账单很困难。 根据上文“Many people were out of work”可知，没有收入会导致经济拮据，付账单会变得“困难”，difficult符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；interesting“有趣的”；free“自由的”，均不符合失业带来的负面经济状况。 17．句意：圣诞节前不久，马萨诸塞州的一家商店报警逮捕了一个家庭，因为这个家庭没有付钱就从商店里拿了食物。 根据后文“took food from the shop”可知，报警的是“商店”，shop符合逻辑。school“学校”；restaurant“餐厅”；museum“博物馆”，均与后文提到的地点不符。 18．句意：警察Matt Lima询问了这个家庭。 根据前文“called for the police”及后文“did not arrest them”可知，Lima的身份是“警察”，只有警察有权逮捕或开具侵入令。worker“工人”；shopkeeper“店主”；parent“父/母”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：他知道这家人没钱买食物，但仍然想在节日里为孩子们做点特别的事。 根据前文“took food from the shop”可知，他们偷窃的是“食物”，因此没钱买的也是食物，food符合逻辑。drink“饮料”；clothes“衣服”；gifts“礼物”，均不是他们偷窃的直接对象。 20．句意：Lima没有逮捕他们，但是给了他们一份侵入令。 “did not arrest them”与“gave them a trespass order”之间存在转折关系，虽未逮捕但仍进行了处理，用but“但是”。so“所以”；then“然后”；because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 21．句意：Lima用口袋里的250美元给这家人买了礼品卡。 此处指用他口袋里的钱买了礼品卡，应用介词in“在……里面”。of“……的”；at“在”；by“通过”，均无法表达钱来自口袋的含义。 22．句意：他希望他们能有一个美好的假期，有饭菜和礼物。 根据上文“Lima bought the family gift cards”可知，他希望他们过得开心，让他们拥有“美好的”假期，wonderful符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；healthy“健康的”；long“长的”，均不符合祝福的语境。 23．句意：一名记者问他为什么帮助这家人。 根据前文Lima买礼品卡给这家人的行为可知，这是在“帮助”他们。记者询问的是他做出这一善举的原因，helped“帮助”符合语境。called“呼叫”；met“遇见”；stopped“停止”，均不能概括Lima的核心行为。 24．句意：这两个孩子让我想起了我的孩子，所以我试着帮助这家人。 根据“The two children”可知，孩子会让成年人想起自己的“孩子”，kids符合语境。parents“父母”；friends“朋友”；workmates“同事”，均与“孩子”这一触发点不对应。 25．句意：你会做什么来帮助有需要的人？ 根据“would you do”可知，询问的是具体的行动内容，空处作do的宾语，应用what。How“如何”，询问方式；Why“为什么”，询问原因；Where“在哪里”，询问地点，均不能用于询问事物或内容。 26．any 27．So 28．waits 29．There are 30．tries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩梅在周日和父亲一起去购物的经历。 【详解】26．句意：今天是星期天。韩梅没有课也没有其他课程。根据“doesn’t have”及备选词可知，此处表示否定含义，some的否定形式是any，用于否定句中表示“没有（任何）”，符合语境。故填any。 27．句意：她父亲不喜欢购物。所以韩梅购物，而她父亲在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping”及备选词可知，这里需要一个表示因果关系的词，so“所以”符合语境。故填So。 28．句意：她父亲不喜欢购物。所以韩梅购物，而她父亲在车里等她。根据“her father…for her in the car”及备选词可知，父亲在车里等待韩梅，wait“等待”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词wait应用第三人称单数形式waits。故填waits。 29．句意：服装店里有很多人。根据“a lot of people in the clothes shop”及备选词可知，这里表示“有”很多人，there be“有”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of people，be动词应用are。故填There are。 30．句意：韩梅看着不同颜色和款式的裙子，一件接一件地试穿。根据“on one dress after another”及备选词可知，韩梅在试穿裙子，try on“试穿”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语是Han Mei，动词try应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光购物中心的位置、楼层分布以及各楼层的功能。 【详解】31．第一段明确指出“It is near the bus stop.”，说明购物中心在公交车站附近。 32．第一段提到“It has five floors and each floor is very big.”，说明共有五层。 33．第二段提到“There are many clothing stores on the first and second floors”，服装店在一层和二层，“clothing stores”即“Clothes shops”。 34．第二段提到“there is a big bookstore on the third floor”，书店在三层。 35．第二段提到“The fifth floor is a restaurant with delicious food from all over the country. I like the food there.”，作者认为食物很美味。 36． White chocolates and dark chocolates. 37． No, there isn’t. 38． From the seeds of the cacao tree. 39． About 200 years ago. 40． Because not all chocolate is sweet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巧克力的种类、成分、来源以及发展历史。 【详解】36．根据第二段中的“There are white chocolates and dark chocolates.”可知，有白巧克力和黑巧克力。 37．根据第二段中的“It looks the same as other kinds of chocolate, but it has no sugar in it! Not all chocolate is sweet.”可知，烘焙巧克力不含糖。 38．根据第三段中的“Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cacao tree.”可知，巧克力的来源是可可树种子。 39．根据第四段中的“About 200 years ago, the first chocolate bar was made.”可知，第一块巧克力棒制作于200年前。 40．根据第二段中的“Not all chocolate is sweet.”可知，有些人吃少糖巧克力是因为巧克力本身就有不甜的种类。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $