精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期十二月份质量监测 九年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名，准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。若在试卷上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. My English teacher. C. By subway. 2. A. It looks nice. B. She is a nurse. C. Next to the post office. 3. A. Ms. Chen. B. Very far. C. No, I didn’t. 4. A. Sounds good. B. On the beach. C. A car. 5. A. By plane. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. Interesting. 第二节 (共7 小题，每小题1 分，满分7 分) 听下面7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How does Lisa improve her English speaking? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By reading English books. C. By writing diaries. 7. What is the key made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Glass. 8. When will Jack start his project? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 9. How did the girl go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Cutting paper. B. Making coffee. C. Heating water. 11. What does the boy mean? A. They should take an umbrella. B. It will rain for a long time. C. They needn’t change the plan. 12. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1 分，满分13 分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13至15三个小题。 13. Why is Bob nervous? A. He has a math test. B. He lost his notebook. C. He will give a speech. 14. What problem did Bob have before? A. He forgot words in speeches. B. He was late for class. C. He didn’t finish homework. 15. What advice does Lily give Bob? A. To practice in front of friends. B. To write notes on cards. C. To speak more slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答 16至18三个小题。 16. Where is the bookstore? A. On the first floor of the mall. B. Near the bus station. C. Next to the hospital. 17. How can the girl get there? A. Take Bus No. 12. B. Walk for 5 minutes. C. Take a taxi. 18. What are they mainly talking about? A. Buying a book. B. Asking the way. C. Planning a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答 19至21三个小题。 19. What will the girl do at the school fair? A. Sell handmade bags. B. Show a science project. C. Sing English songs. 20. What advice does the boy give the girl? A. To prepare a poster. B. To practice more. C. To ask for help. 21. What will they do after the fair? A. Go to the library. B. Have lunch together. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How parents plan teens’ free time. B. Whether teens should make their own choices. C. Why experts advise teens to take hobbies. 23. What do some parents often do for their kids? A. Choose their classes or friends. B. Let them plan their free time. C. Ask them to make big decisions. 24. What do experts think about teens making small choices? A. It makes teens feel upset. B. It helps teens learn independence. C. It needs parents’ full help. 25. What should teens do when making big decisions? A. Refuse to talk with parents. B. Make choices completely on their own. C. Discuss with parents first. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My brother has ________ a great interest in space science since he watched the rocket launch. —No wonder he spends hours reading related books every week. A. developed B. improved C. discovered D. invented 2. —The manager ________ that we should finish the project before next Friday. —Don’t worry. We have enough time to complete it. A. promised B. suggested C. required D. warned 3. —How did you ________ the problem of lacking materials for the experiment? —We asked the school lab to provide us with some spare ones. A. do with B. deal with C. agree with D. come up with 4. They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends. A. if B. that C. whether D. who 5. —The sick man ________in bed ________to the doctor again. —Yes, he said he had already taken the pill ________on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; lay; lain C. lying; laid; lay D. laying; lied; lain 6. —Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by Chinese young people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A. express B. support C. protect D. manage 7. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). —His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond. A. attention B. influence C. chance D. choice 8. Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A. awful B. local C. expensive D. international 9. —Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A. normally B. exactly C. directly D. naturally 10. —Could you please translate this English poem into Chinese for our class exhibition (展览)? —________. I’m good at Chinese-English translation. A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 12-year-old boy, Kim turned his weakness into his strength. Poor Kim ____11____ his left arm in a terrible accident and was sad. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him ____12____. Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. ____13____, the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke (动作). He was trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was ____14____ and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke. Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was ____15____ by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament. Everyone ____16____ Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him. To everyone’s surprise, Kim easily ____17____ six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee (裁判) ____18____ with Kim’s master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ____19____ Kim. However, his master refused and told Kim to ____20____ the match. With a huge effort, Kim won the match. Kim thought it was unbelievable and asked his master ____21____ he had become champion. His master told him, “My dear boy, you learned the most ____22____ stroke in Judo that very few can do so perfectly. If your opponent wants to beat you and ____23____ you from using-the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!” All of us have our own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us ____24____. If the boy turned his weakness—the loss of his left arm, into such a great ____25____, why can’t we? 11. A. changed B. raised C. broke D. lost 12. A. popular B. usual C. happy D. special 13. A. However B. And C. So D. Otherwise 14. A. excited B. nervous C. satisfied D. surprised 15. A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid 16. A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted 17. A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit 18. A. discussed B. connect C. agreed D. fought 19. A. punish B. break C. harm D. move 20. A. stop B. continue C. watch D. win 21. A. how B. when C. where D. what 22. A. suitable B. standard C. terrible D. difficult 23. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse 24. A. brave B. organized C. powerful D. hopeful 25. A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) His World’s a Stage Acting was, is and always will be the first love of National Peking Opera Compan’s new vice-president. Tian Lei has been working with the opera company for 10 years. He has spent a long time training acting there since he took Peking Opera as the most special art. “Practicing here helps me feel closer to Peking Opera masters who once shone on the stage,” he says, and that always gives me a sense of huge achievement when I perform. _______________ Chang’e, China’s lunar probe (月球探测器) is named after a goddess in ancient fairy tales, but few people know that she first appeared in the book Shan Hai Jing. It is thought to have been written during the late Warring States Period. Another figure in the book was Zouwu, a creature features (主演) in the movie Fantastic Beasts. Recently, the work and others featuring ancient myths and monsters have inspired artists and authors to create, which is a source of inspiration. Experts compared the book with the histories of ancient Greek. Documentary About Dunhuang Online The Master of Dunhuang, a documentary about artisans (工匠) and researchers worked on protecting and spreading Dunhuang’s centuries-old culture, will come out on Tencent Video, ranging from restoration (修复) to research. The first episode features Li Bo, a restoration expert, teaming up with his students to carry out an experiment. The second tale is about Zhang Xiaoyang who works at Mogao Cave 254. Zhang is facing a fork in her career—to continue the research with an uncertain future or accept a new offer from a college. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. BOOKS. C. DRAMA. D. CULTURE. 27. What might make Tian Lei hold the love for Peking Opera? A. The master’s encouragement. B. The long time training. C. The sense of achievement. D. The huge reward. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Amazing Cultural Products B. Fantastic Chinese Collections C. Ancient Fairy Tales Get Popular D. Ancient Work Inspire Modern Culture 29. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. People admire the roof. B. People repair the pictures. C. People take photos. D. People have a meeting. 30. All the news above ________. A. tells the things connect the past with the present B. introduce important people in history in and abroad C. reports the scientific and technological development D. explains new discoveries of ancient culture (B) In the autumn of 2024, Chinese people living in cities fell in love with a new outdoor (户外的) activity: jiǎn qiū, which means “picking autumn”. So, what did they pick up? Traditionally, jiǎn qiū means the act of farmers collecting leftover crops (剩余的作物). But nowadays, with the change of lifestyle, it has become a new way of exploring the outdoors. People head into parks and other outdoor areas to collect fallen leaves and other natural things, and take photos to record the beautiful scenes in this season. After collecting leaves and other natural things, people will creatively display (展示) their findings. For example, some people make scrapbooks (标本) of what they picked up and make a record of them. The popularity of jiǎn qiū has even improved the development of tourism. For example, forest parks in many places across the country organized activities with the theme of “picking autumn”. Compared to the growing interest in sports, jiǎn qiū is much more relaxing. Besides, it doesn’t need a long journey. Exploring the mountains and parks, one can not only enjoy the beauty of the autumn but also forget the stress of daily life. “For me, jiǎn qiū is like a conversation with nature. In this way, I get close to nature and feel the changing seasons,” said a lady who was picking up fallen leaves in the park. 31. What is the traditional meaning of jiǎn qiū? A. Exploring the outdoors. B. Organizing tourism activities C. Taking photos of beautiful views. D. Collecting leftover crops. 32. What do people usually do during jiǎn qiū nowadays? A. Join in outdoor sports. B. Travel long distances for fun. C. Collect plants in the countryside. D. Collect natural things and record the season. 33. What benefits does jiǎn qiū bring according to the passage? ①Forgetting the stress of daily life. ②Improving the development of tourism. ③Enjoying the beauty of nature. ④Improving the level of city life. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which question can help readers know about the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Who is the best person to take part in jiǎn qiū? B. Why is jiǎn qiū so popular? C. What do we need to pay attention to during jiǎn qiū? D. How can we take part in jiǎn qiū? 35. Which Chinese verse (诗) is the most similar to the idea of jiǎn qiū? A. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。 D. 江南仲夏天，时雨下如川。 (C) In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash (声名鹊起) in the world of technology: People call them the “Six Little Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence (人工智能), robotics, brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口), and video games. DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better. This has made a big impact (影响) on the global AI market. Meanwhile, Unitree Technology and DEEP Robotics are changing the world of robots. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world. DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices (设备) that can read brain activity and help people relax. ManyCore Tech also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. Game Science has made waves in the game industry with its game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story called Journey to the West. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways. Hangzhou’s success is no accident. The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out policies (政策) to support them, which attracts (吸引) talented people from all over the country. This combination (结合) has turned Hangzhou into a global (全球的) center for creation. Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, are also home to many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are leading China’s rapid technological progress. Hangzhou’s “Six Little Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also a symbol of China’s growing influence in the global tech industry. 36. The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________. A. it is the only model made by DeepSeek B. it costs less to produce yet performs better C. it is the most advanced AI model in the world D. it is making robots smarter and more useful 37. What is the main technological field of BrainCo? A. Developing video games. B. Creating animal-like robots. C. Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D. Designing 3D data platforms. 38. Which of the following statements is true? A. Unitree Technology’s robots can communicate with humans fluently (流利地). B. DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in risky places. C. ManyCore Tech has made a hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”. D. BrainCo can improve users’ memory. 39. Which is not the reason for Hangzhou’s success in technology? A. The business-friendly environment. B. Supportive policies. C. Outstanding people. D. China’s growing influence. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce Chinese culture to the world. B. To explain how Hangzhou became a global hub (全球中心) for tourism. C. To introduce six amazing tech companies in Hangzhou and their contributions (贡献). D. To show the worldwide influence of AI. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) take notes/ improve / review/ stress/ hold/ active/ express/ When learning English, many students face small difficulties, but with the right methods, we can overcome (克服) them. First, building a large vocabulary is necessary. You can write down new words in a notebook and ____41____ them daily. Second, be ____42____ in class: answer questions and join discussions. This helps you ____43____ your ideas better in English. Third, ____44____ while listening to the teacher or reading passages. Writing key points down helps you remember important content. Fourth, practice regularly to ____45____ your skills. Even 15 minutes of reading or speaking each day can make a big difference. Finally, don’t feel nervous if you make mistakes—they are part of learning. Stay focused, and you’ll see progress soon. 六、综合填空 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “Put down your lollipop (棒棒糖)! Try this candy art—sugar painting!” A lively sugar painter from the Ming Dynasty ____46____ (appear) on a smartphone screen, and pours the golden syrup (糖浆) into a shining loong (龙) in a second (秒). As the name means, the magic is a painting ____47____ (make) of sugar. It started from the Ming Dynasty and ____48____ (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. The most amazing thing is that traditional sugar painters just use their hands and a spoon instead ____49____ tools like pencils or brushes. More than that, sugar painting is not easy to make. Painters need to make the sugar hot ____50____ (one). It’s very difficult ____51____ (control) the temperature. As the syrup cools fast, painters must move the spoon as ____52____ (quick) as possible. Only then can they create a beautiful ____53____ (paint). Now, it is ____54____ (list) as National Non-Material Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Sugar painting ____55____ (it) is a mix of art, history and even a little bit of science. It deserves (值得) to be remembered, missed and passed on. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你叫Mary，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示给你的英国朋友Jim写一封信，介绍一下你的变化。 In the past Now Appearance (外貌) short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality (性格) shy/ silent outgoing/ active Study ask the teacher for help study with a group Favorite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival The Spring Festival Hobbies used to like... like... 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词以上，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, People sure change. I have changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期十二月份质量监测 九年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名，准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。若在试卷上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. My English teacher. C. By subway. 2. A. It looks nice. B. She is a nurse. C. Next to the post office. 3. A. Ms. Chen. B. Very far. C. No, I didn’t. 4. A. Sounds good. B. On the beach. C. A car. 5. A. By plane. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. Interesting. 第二节 (共7 小题，每小题1 分，满分7 分) 听下面7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How does Lisa improve her English speaking? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By reading English books. C. By writing diaries. 7. What is the key made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Glass. 8. When will Jack start his project? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 9. How did the girl go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Cutting paper. B. Making coffee. C. Heating water. 11. What does the boy mean? A. They should take an umbrella. B. It will rain for a long time. C. They needn’t change the plan. 12. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1 分，满分13 分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13至15三个小题。 13. Why is Bob nervous? A. He has a math test. B. He lost his notebook. C. He will give a speech. 14. What problem did Bob have before? A. He forgot words in speeches. B. He was late for class. C. He didn’t finish homework. 15. What advice does Lily give Bob? A. To practice in front of friends. B. To write notes on cards. C. To speak more slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答 16至18三个小题。 16. Where is the bookstore? A. On the first floor of the mall. B. Near the bus station. C. Next to the hospital. 17. How can the girl get there? A. Take Bus No. 12. B. Walk for 5 minutes. C. Take a taxi. 18. What are they mainly talking about? A. Buying a book. B. Asking the way. C. Planning a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答 19至21三个小题。 19. What will the girl do at the school fair? A. Sell handmade bags. B. Show a science project. C. Sing English songs. 20. What advice does the boy give the girl? A. To prepare a poster. B. To practice more. C. To ask for help. 21. What will they do after the fair? A. Go to the library. B. Have lunch together. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How parents plan teens’ free time. B. Whether teens should make their own choices. C. Why experts advise teens to take hobbies. 23. What do some parents often do for their kids? A. Choose their classes or friends. B. Let them plan their free time. C. Ask them to make big decisions. 24. What do experts think about teens making small choices? A. It makes teens feel upset. B. It helps teens learn independence. C. It needs parents’ full help. 25. What should teens do when making big decisions? A. Refuse to talk with parents. B. Make choices completely on their own. C. Discuss with parents first. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My brother has ________ a great interest in space science since he watched the rocket launch. —No wonder he spends hours reading related books every week. A. developed B. improved C. discovered D. invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从看到火箭发射后，我哥哥对空间科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。——难怪他每周花几个小时阅读相关书籍。 developed产生，培养；improved改善；discovered发现；invented发明。根据答句“spends hours reading related books every week.”可知，前句强调哥哥对空间科学产生了浓厚兴趣，固定搭配develop a great interest in意为“对……产生浓厚兴趣”。 2. —The manager ________ that we should finish the project before next Friday. —Don’t worry. We have enough time to complete it. A. promised B. suggested C. required D. warned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经理要求我们在下周五之前完成这个项目。——别担心。我们有足够的时间完成它。 promised承诺；suggested建议；required要求；warned警告。根据“The manager...that we should finish the project before next Friday.”及答语“Don’t worry.”可知，经理对项目完成时间提出了要求，此处安慰对方不要担心，应填required。 3. —How did you ________ the problem of lacking materials for the experiment? —We asked the school lab to provide us with some spare ones. A. do with B. deal with C. agree with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何处理实验缺乏材料的问题？——我们请求学校实验室提供一些备用的。 do with处理，常与what 搭配使用；deal with处理，常与how搭配使用；agree with同意；come up with想出。根据“How did you...the problem of lacking materials for the experiment?”可知是在解决材料缺乏的问题，且疑问词为How，符合deal with的用法。 4. They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends. A. if B. that C. whether D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论是否可以向朋友借些钱。 考查连词辨析。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否；who谁。根据“talking about...they can borrow some money from their friends.”可知是谈论是否可以向朋友借钱，作介词about的宾语，故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 5. —The sick man ________in bed ________to the doctor again. —Yes, he said he had already taken the pill ________on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; lay; lain C. lying; laid; lay D. laying; lied; lain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个躺在床上的病人又对医生撒谎了。——是的，他说他刚才已经吃了护士放在桌子上的药丸。 考查动词辨析。lying躺，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式；laid放置，过去分词；laying放置，现在分词；lay躺，过去式/放置，原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据句意，第一空描述病人“躺在”床上，需用lie（躺）的现在分词lying；第二空表示“对医生撒谎”，需用lie（说谎）的过去式lied；第三空表示药丸“被放置”在桌上，需用lay（放置）的过去分词laid。故选A。 6. —Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by Chinese young people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A. express B. support C. protect D. manage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道流行语“躺平”吗？——是的。中国年轻人经常用它来表达他们在压力下的感受。 考查动词辨析。express表达；support支持；protect保护；manage管理。根据“It’s often used by Chinese young people to … their feelings”可知，用这个词来表达他们的感受，故选A。 7. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). —His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond. A. attention B. influence C. chance D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的中国教育家和哲学家。——他他的思想在国内外都产生了深远的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；chance机会；choice选择。根据“thoughts and ideas”和“in China and beyond”可知孔子的思想对中国和海外都有影响。故选B。 8. Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A. awful B. local C. expensive D. international 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外国的。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；local当地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“Recently, the ‘Guochao’ trend has driven an increasing need for...products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.”可知，“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升，local符合句意。故选B。 9. —Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A. normally B. exactly C. directly D. naturally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给我们讲讲你有关双减背景下作业的调查吧？——哦，大多数学生告诉我们，通常需要花费他们一个小时，有时甚至更短。 考查副词辨析。normally正常地，通常地；exactly确切地；directly直接地；naturally自然地。根据后文频率sometimes，可知前文是“通常情况下会怎样”。故选A。 10. —Could you please translate this English poem into Chinese for our class exhibition (展览)? —________. I’m good at Chinese-English translation. A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能为了我们班级的展览把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗？——乐意效劳。我擅长中英翻译。 Never mind没关系，常用于安慰或回答道歉；It’s a pity真遗憾，用于表达遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应感谢；With pleasure乐意帮忙，常用于回应请求。根据问句“Could you please…”可知是请求帮助，且答语后句表示擅长翻译，说明愿意帮忙。应填With pleasure。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 12-year-old boy, Kim turned his weakness into his strength. Poor Kim ____11____ his left arm in a terrible accident and was sad. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him ____12____. Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. ____13____, the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke (动作). He was trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was ____14____ and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke. Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was ____15____ by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament. Everyone ____16____ Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him. To everyone’s surprise, Kim easily ____17____ six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee (裁判) ____18____ with Kim’s master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ____19____ Kim. However, his master refused and told Kim to ____20____ the match. With a huge effort, Kim won the match. Kim thought it was unbelievable and asked his master ____21____ he had become champion. His master told him, “My dear boy, you learned the most ____22____ stroke in Judo that very few can do so perfectly. If your opponent wants to beat you and ____23____ you from using-the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!” All of us have our own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us ____24____. If the boy turned his weakness—the loss of his left arm, into such a great ____25____, why can’t we? 11. A. changed B. raised C. broke D. lost 12. A. popular B. usual C. happy D. special 13. A. However B. And C. So D. Otherwise 14. A. excited B. nervous C. satisfied D. surprised 15. A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid 16. A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted 17. A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit 18. A. discussed B. connect C. agreed D. fought 19. A. punish B. break C. harm D. move 20. A. stop B. continue C. watch D. win 21. A. how B. when C. where D. what 22. A. suitable B. standard C. terrible D. difficult 23. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse 24. A. brave B. organized C. powerful D. hopeful 25. A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个12岁的男孩Kim在事故中失去了左臂，感到悲伤。为了让他振作起来，父亲让他加入了柔道俱乐部。尽管男孩只有一只手臂，但在教练的指导下，他专注于一个动作并不断练习，最终在柔道锦标赛中取得了胜利。 【11题详解】 句意：可怜的Kim在一次可怕的事故中失去了左臂，他很伤心。 changed改变；raised提高；broke打破；lost失去。根据“his left arm in a terrible accident”可知，此处表示在事故中失去了左臂。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：为了让男孩高兴起来，他父亲让他参加了一个柔道俱乐部。因为男孩一直想学柔道，他父亲认为这会让他高兴。 popular受欢迎的；usual通常的；happy高兴的；special特别的。根据“To cheer him up”可知，此处表示父亲认为学柔道会让男孩高兴起来。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，大师高兴地接受了他。 However然而；And和；So所以；Otherwise否则。根据“Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo.”可知，大家都对只有一只手臂的男孩学柔道感到惊讶，然而大师却高兴地接受了他，前后构成转折关系。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶，有时也很恼火，因为他的老师只教了他一个动作。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“as his master taught him only one stroke”可知，老师只教了他一个动作，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：大师挑选男孩参加柔道锦标赛。 taught教；picked挑选；forced强迫；paid支付。根据“to compete in a Judo championship tournament”可知，此处表示大师挑选男孩参加比赛。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的老师。 feared害怕；admired钦佩；knew知道；doubted怀疑。根据上文可知，老师只教了男孩一个动作，这让人感到惊讶，所以大家都怀疑他们。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Kim用一个动作轻松击败了六名选手。 shook摇晃；hurt伤害；beat击败；hit打击。根据“six competitors with his single stroke”可知，此处表示Kim用一个动作击败了六名选手。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对手非常强大，裁判与Kim的老师讨论是否停止比赛，因为他担心对手会伤害Kim。 discussed讨论；connect连接；agreed同意；fought战斗。根据“about stopping the match”可知，此处表示裁判与老师讨论是否停止比赛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：裁判与Kim的老师讨论是否停止比赛，因为他担心对手会伤害Kim。 punish惩罚；break打破；harm伤害；move移动。根据“The opponent (对手) was very strong”可知，对手很强大，所以裁判担心他会伤害Kim。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他的老师拒绝了，并告诉Kim继续比赛。 stop停止；continue继续；watch观看；win赢得。根据“However, his master refused”可知，老师拒绝了裁判的建议，让Kim继续比赛。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Kim觉得难以置信，他问老师他是如何成为冠军的。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“he had become champion”可知，此处表示Kim询问老师自己是如何成为冠军的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的孩子，你学会了柔道中最难的一个动作，很少有人能如此完美地做到。 suitable合适的；standard标准的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“that very few can do so perfectly”可知，很少有人能完美地做到，所以这个动作很难。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你的对手想打败你，阻止你使用这个动作，他们应该抓住你的左臂。 prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救，节省；excuse原谅。根据“from using-the stroke”可知，此处表示阻止你使用这个动作。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：将我们的弱点转化为力量会让我们变得更强大。 brave勇敢的；organized有组织的；powerful强大的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Turning our weaknesses into strengths”可知，将弱点转化为力量会让我们变得更强大。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果男孩把他的弱点——失去左臂——变成了如此巨大的成功，为什么我们不能呢？ fun乐趣；success成功；challenge挑战；dream梦想。根据“Kim won the match”可知，Kim在比赛中获胜，取得了成功。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) His World’s a Stage Acting was, is and always will be the first love of National Peking Opera Compan’s new vice-president. Tian Lei has been working with the opera company for 10 years. He has spent a long time training acting there since he took Peking Opera as the most special art. “Practicing here helps me feel closer to Peking Opera masters who once shone on the stage,” he says, and that always gives me a sense of huge achievement when I perform. _______________ Chang’e, China’s lunar probe (月球探测器) is named after a goddess in ancient fairy tales, but few people know that she first appeared in the book Shan Hai Jing. It is thought to have been written during the late Warring States Period. Another figure in the book was Zouwu, a creature features (主演) in the movie Fantastic Beasts. Recently, the work and others featuring ancient myths and monsters have inspired artists and authors to create, which is a source of inspiration. Experts compared the book with the histories of ancient Greek. Documentary About Dunhuang Online The Master of Dunhuang, a documentary about artisans (工匠) and researchers worked on protecting and spreading Dunhuang’s centuries-old culture, will come out on Tencent Video, ranging from restoration (修复) to research. The first episode features Li Bo, a restoration expert, teaming up with his students to carry out an experiment. The second tale is about Zhang Xiaoyang who works at Mogao Cave 254. Zhang is facing a fork in her career—to continue the research with an uncertain future or accept a new offer from a college. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. BOOKS. C. DRAMA. D. CULTURE. 27. What might make Tian Lei hold the love for Peking Opera? A. The master’s encouragement. B. The long time training. C. The sense of achievement. D. The huge reward. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Amazing Cultural Products B. Fantastic Chinese Collections C. Ancient Fairy Tales Get Popular D. Ancient Work Inspire Modern Culture 29. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. People admire the roof. B. People repair the pictures. C. People take photos. D. People have a meeting. 30. All the news above ________. A. tells the things connect the past with the present B. introduce important people in history in and abroad C. reports the scientific and technological development D. explains new discoveries of ancient culture 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过三则新闻：古代神话与现代创作的联系、京剧艺术的传承与热爱、以及敦煌文化的保护与传承，来展示中国传统文化在现代社会中的重要性和影响力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，第一则新闻讲述了国家京剧院新的副院长对舞台的热爱；第二则新闻介绍了与古代神话和神兽相关的作品对现代创作的影响；第三则新闻介绍了一部关于敦煌的纪录片。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的文化版块读到这些新闻。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻最后一句中的“that always gives me a sense of huge achievement when I perform”可知Tian Lei对京剧的热爱源于表演给他带来的巨大成就感。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻内容可知，本段主要讲述了与古代神话和神兽相关的作品激发了现代艺术家和作者的创作灵感，强调了古代作品对现代文化的影响和启发。由此可知，D项“古代作品赋予现代文化灵感”是本段的最佳标题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻的内容和图片3可知，图中展示的是工匠正在修复壁画的画面。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一则新闻介绍了京剧这一传统艺术的现代传承；第二则新闻介绍了与古代神话和神兽相关的作品对现代创作的影响；第三则新闻介绍了一部关于保护敦煌的古代文化的纪录片。由此可推知；这些新闻都介绍了将过去与现在联系起来的事物。故选A。 (B) In the autumn of 2024, Chinese people living in cities fell in love with a new outdoor (户外的) activity: jiǎn qiū, which means “picking autumn”. So, what did they pick up? Traditionally, jiǎn qiū means the act of farmers collecting leftover crops (剩余的作物). But nowadays, with the change of lifestyle, it has become a new way of exploring the outdoors. People head into parks and other outdoor areas to collect fallen leaves and other natural things, and take photos to record the beautiful scenes in this season. After collecting leaves and other natural things, people will creatively display (展示) their findings. For example, some people make scrapbooks (标本) of what they picked up and make a record of them. The popularity of jiǎn qiū has even improved the development of tourism. For example, forest parks in many places across the country organized activities with the theme of “picking autumn”. Compared to the growing interest in sports, jiǎn qiū is much more relaxing. Besides, it doesn’t need a long journey. Exploring the mountains and parks, one can not only enjoy the beauty of the autumn but also forget the stress of daily life. “For me, jiǎn qiū is like a conversation with nature. In this way, I get close to nature and feel the changing seasons,” said a lady who was picking up fallen leaves in the park. 31. What is the traditional meaning of jiǎn qiū? A. Exploring the outdoors. B. Organizing tourism activities C. Taking photos of beautiful views. D. Collecting leftover crops. 32. What do people usually do during jiǎn qiū nowadays? A. Join in outdoor sports. B. Travel long distances for fun. C. Collect plants in the countryside. D. Collect natural things and record the season. 33. What benefits does jiǎn qiū bring according to the passage? ①Forgetting the stress of daily life. ②Improving the development of tourism. ③Enjoying the beauty of nature. ④Improving the level of city life. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which question can help readers know about the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Who is the best person to take part in jiǎn qiū? B. Why is jiǎn qiū so popular? C. What do we need to pay attention to during jiǎn qiū? D. How can we take part in jiǎn qiū? 35. Which Chinese verse (诗) is the most similar to the idea of jiǎn qiū? A. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。 D. 江南仲夏天，时雨下如川。 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍户外活动“捡秋”，介绍它传统含义、现代玩法、带来的益处以及受人欢迎的原因，让读者了解这项亲近自然的新式休闲活动。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Traditionally, jiǎn qiū means the act of farmers collecting leftover crops.”可知，捡秋的传统含义是农民采收剩余庄稼。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“People head into parks and other outdoor areas to collect fallen leaves and other natural things, and take photos to record the beautiful scenes in this season.”可知，如今人们捡拾自然物品、拍照记录秋日风光。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“The popularity of jiǎn qiū has even improved the development of tourism.”以及第五段“…one can not only enjoy the beauty of the autumn but also forget the stress of daily life.”可知，捡秋可以推动旅游业发展、欣赏秋日美景、忘掉日常生活压力，文中没有提到提升城市生活水平。①②③正确。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，本段介绍捡秋轻松舒适，可以亲近自然、缓解压力，解释这项活动受欢迎的缘由。“Why is jiǎn qiū so popular?”能够概括本段主旨。 【35题详解】 文章中的“捡秋”是指在户外收集自然物品，享受自然之美，放松心情。选项B“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”描绘了诗人在自然中采摘菊花（秋季植物），悠闲自得的心境，与“捡秋”的活动形式和精神内涵最为相似。 (C) In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash (声名鹊起) in the world of technology: People call them the “Six Little Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence (人工智能), robotics, brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口), and video games. DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better. This has made a big impact (影响) on the global AI market. Meanwhile, Unitree Technology and DEEP Robotics are changing the world of robots. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world. DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices (设备) that can read brain activity and help people relax. ManyCore Tech also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. Game Science has made waves in the game industry with its game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story called Journey to the West. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways. Hangzhou’s success is no accident. The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out policies (政策) to support them, which attracts (吸引) talented people from all over the country. This combination (结合) has turned Hangzhou into a global (全球的) center for creation. Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, are also home to many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are leading China’s rapid technological progress. Hangzhou’s “Six Little Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also a symbol of China’s growing influence in the global tech industry. 36. The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________. A. it is the only model made by DeepSeek B. it costs less to produce yet performs better C. it is the most advanced AI model in the world D. it is making robots smarter and more useful 37. What is the main technological field of BrainCo? A. Developing video games. B. Creating animal-like robots. C. Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D. Designing 3D data platforms. 38. Which of the following statements is true? A. Unitree Technology’s robots can communicate with humans fluently (流利地). B. DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in risky places. C. ManyCore Tech has made a hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”. D. BrainCo can improve users’ memory. 39. Which is not the reason for Hangzhou’s success in technology? A. The business-friendly environment. B. Supportive policies. C. Outstanding people. D. China’s growing influence. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce Chinese culture to the world. B. To explain how Hangzhou became a global hub (全球中心) for tourism. C. To introduce six amazing tech companies in Hangzhou and their contributions (贡献). D. To show the worldwide influence of AI. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杭州六家杰出科技公司“六小龙”，介绍各家公司的产品与技术优势，分析杭州科技取得成功的原因，并点明其代表中国在全球科技领域不断提升的影响力。 【36题详解】 第二段指出模型优势：“Its DeepSeek‑V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better.”，这直接说明DeepSeek‑V3模型生产成本更低，但是性能更好。 【37题详解】 第四段说明公司业务：“It makes devices (设备) that can read brain activity and help people relax.”，这直接说明BrainCo的主要技术领域是制造读取大脑活动、帮助人们放松的设备。 【38题详解】 第三段原文：“DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe.”，dangerous places等价于risky places，可知DEEP Robotics制造可以在危险环境工作的机器人。 【39题详解】 第六段给出原因：“The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out policies (政策) to support them, which attracts (吸引) talented people from all over the country.”，营商环境、扶持政策、优秀人才是成功原因，中国日益增长的影响力是杭州科技成功带来的结果。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕杭州“六小龙”展开，介绍六家科技公司以及它们做出的贡献。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) take notes/ improve / review/ stress/ hold/ active/ express/ When learning English, many students face small difficulties, but with the right methods, we can overcome (克服) them. First, building a large vocabulary is necessary. You can write down new words in a notebook and ____41____ them daily. Second, be ____42____ in class: answer questions and join discussions. This helps you ____43____ your ideas better in English. Third, ____44____ while listening to the teacher or reading passages. Writing key points down helps you remember important content. Fourth, practice regularly to ____45____ your skills. Even 15 minutes of reading or speaking each day can make a big difference. Finally, don’t feel nervous if you make mistakes—they are part of learning. Stay focused, and you’ll see progress soon. 【答案】41. review 42. active 43. express 44. take notes 45. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几种实用学习方法，包括积累词汇、课堂积极参与、记笔记、定期练习以及正确看待错误，告诉我们运用恰当方法就能攻克英语学习中的困难。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并且每天复习它们。and并列连接两个谓语动词，前面为write down，结合语境，学习单词需要每日复习，需用动词review。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，在课堂上要积极主动：回答问题，参与讨论。be动词后面接形容词作表语，active为形容词，意为“积极的”，be active in class表示“课堂上积极主动”。 【43题详解】 句意：这有助于你用英语更好地表达你的想法。固定搭配help sb. do sth.，空格填写动词原形；结合“answer questions and join discussions”可知，回答问题和讨论有助于表达自己的想法，express one’s ideas是固定搭配，意为“表达某人的想法”。 【44题详解】 句意：第三，听老师讲课或者阅读文章的时候记笔记。本句是祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头；根据后句“Writing key points down（记下关键点）”，可知此处选用take notes“记笔记”。 【45题详解】 句意：第四，有规律地练习来提升你的技能。to后面接动词原形表目的；定期练习的目的是提升技能，选用improve“提高”。 六、综合填空 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “Put down your lollipop (棒棒糖)! Try this candy art—sugar painting!” A lively sugar painter from the Ming Dynasty ____46____ (appear) on a smartphone screen, and pours the golden syrup (糖浆) into a shining loong (龙) in a second (秒). As the name means, the magic is a painting ____47____ (make) of sugar. It started from the Ming Dynasty and ____48____ (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. The most amazing thing is that traditional sugar painters just use their hands and a spoon instead ____49____ tools like pencils or brushes. More than that, sugar painting is not easy to make. Painters need to make the sugar hot ____50____ (one). It’s very difficult ____51____ (control) the temperature. As the syrup cools fast, painters must move the spoon as ____52____ (quick) as possible. Only then can they create a beautiful ____53____ (paint). Now, it is ____54____ (list) as National Non-Material Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Sugar painting ____55____ (it) is a mix of art, history and even a little bit of science. It deserves (值得) to be remembered, missed and passed on. 【答案】46. appears 47. made 48. became 49. of 50. first 51. to control 52. quickly 53. painting 54. listed 55. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述中国传统糖画艺术的历史与技艺，强调了非物质文化遗产的珍贵价值，指出传承是守护文化瑰宝的核心。 【46题详解】 句意：一位来自明朝的生动糖画艺人出现在智能手机屏幕上，并在瞬间将金色糖浆浇铸成一条闪亮的龙。根据后文“pours”可知句子用一般现在时，且主语“A lively sugar painter”为第三人称单数，故需用谓语动词的单三形式appears，意为“出现”。 【47题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这种魔法是一种由糖制成的画。句中有谓语动词，此处修饰名词“painting”，表示“被制成”，需用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。 【48题详解】 句意：它始于明朝，并在清朝变得流行。根据前文“started”可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，and连接两个并列谓语，时态应保持一致，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。 【49题详解】 句意：最令人惊叹的是，传统糖画艺人仅用手和勺子，而不用铅笔或刷子等工具。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，后接名词或动名词。 【50题详解】 句意：画家需要首先把糖加热。此处修饰动词短语“make the sugar hot”，表示顺序“首先”，需用序数词first“首先”。 【51题详解】 句意：控制温度非常困难。control“控制”，此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to control。 【52题详解】 句意：由于糖浆冷却得快，画家必须尽可能快地移动勺子。此处修饰动词“move”，需用副词形式quickly“快速地”；“as...as possible”结构中用副词原级，表示“尽可能……地”。 【53题详解】 句意：只有这样他们才能创作出一幅美丽的画作。根据“create a beautiful”可知是创作一幅画作，paint意为“画画”，是动词，其名词是painting“画作”，a后需用名词单数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语“it”与动词“list”之间为被动关系，且前有is，故此处用过去分词listed，和be动词构成被动语态。 【55题详解】 句意：糖画本身是艺术、历史甚至一点科学的融合。此处指代“sugar painting”这一事物本身，强调“其自身”，需用反身代词itself“它自己”。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你叫Mary，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示给你的英国朋友Jim写一封信，介绍一下你的变化。 In the past Now Appearance (外貌) short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality (性格) shy/ silent outgoing/ active Study ask the teacher for help study with a group Favorite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival The Spring Festival Hobbies used to like... like... 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词以上，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, People sure change. I have changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】 范文： Dear Jim, People sure change. I have changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, I was short and fat, and I had short hair. I was shy and silent. I used to ask the teacher for help when I had problems with my study. I liked the Mid-Autumn Festival best because I enjoyed eating mooncakes. But now I am tall and thin with long hair. I have become outgoing and active. I prefer to study with a group because we can discuss and learn together. My favourite festival now is the Spring Festival. I love the lively atmosphere and family reunion. I also used to like reading, but now I like playing basketball. I am glad to see these changes. What about you? Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/对比类记叙文，综合运用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时 明确要点：外貌变化、性格变化、学习方式变化、最喜爱节日变化、爱好变化 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出变化的主题 主体段一：介绍过去（外貌、性格、学习、节日、爱好） 主体段二：介绍现在的变化（外貌、性格、学习、节日、爱好） 结尾段：表达感受并询问对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 过去描述：was short and fat/had short hair等 现在描述：am tall and thin/have long hair等 变化表达：In the past...but now.../I used to...but now...等 要点二：性格变化 过去描述：was shy and silent/quiet/afraid to speak等 现在描述：have become outgoing and active/talkative等 对比表达：I used to be..., but now I am...等 要点三：学习方式变化 过去方式：used to ask the teacher for help/study alone等 现在方式：prefer to study with a group/discuss and learn together等 要点四：节日偏好变化 过去喜爱：liked the Mid-Autumn Festival/enjoyed eating mooncakes等 现在喜爱：favourite festival now is the Spring Festival等 原因说明：love the lively atmosphere/family reunion/warm feelings等 要点五：爱好变化 过去爱好：used to like reading/playing chess等 现在爱好：like playing basketball/swimming/running等 要点六：结尾询问 感受表达：glad to see these changes/happy to grow better等 询问对方：What about you?/Have you changed a lot?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $