Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法选择专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”为主题，通过国内外旅行（如海南、哈尔滨、冰岛、埃及等）及文化体验情境，设计16篇语法选择专练（基础8篇+提升8篇），覆盖八年级上册核心语法，梯度适配新授课巩固与能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|160题|一般过去时（如基础篇1动词填空）、冠词（如提升篇3第21题）、介词（如基础篇2第11题）、非谓语动词（如基础篇4第34题）、比较级/最高级（如提升篇5第44题）|基础篇以国内场景（如珠海航展）巩固基础语法，提升篇引入跨文化素材（如挪威渔村、澳大利亚袋鼠）考查综合运用，情境真实且融入文化意识，通过梯度设计发展语言能力与思维品质。|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法选择专练 基础篇 （1） I went to Hainan with my family last month. The weather 1 hot and sunny. We 2 to the beach every day. I 3 in the sea and 4 beach volleyball. My sister 5 shells. We 6 many coconuts. The coconut water 7 sweet. We 8 quite a few photos. 9 was wonderful! We 10 to go again next year. 1．A．is B．was C．were 2．A．go B．went C．going 3．A．swim B．swam C．swimming 4．A．play B．played C．playing 5．A．collect B．collected C．collecting 6．A．eat B．ate C．eating 7．A．taste B．tasted C．tasting 8．A．take B．took C．taking 9．A．Everything B．Everyone C．Nothing 10．A．want B．wanted C．wanting （2） Do you know Harbin? It’s a city in the northeastern part of China. It’s famous 11 its ice and snow festival. Many 12 from around the world visit it every year. Would you like to go there? If your answer is “yes”, please 13 the following advice. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a place you really should visit. The ice sculptures (冰雕) there are truly amazing. 14 look nice and make you feel happy. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can 15 big buildings made of ice and snow. In winter, the weather in Harbin 16 much colder, so keeping warm is the most important while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too many clothes indoors. But when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to keep yourself from 17 a cold. You can buy some coats, shoes, and hats. However, it’s not 18 good idea to buy white clothes, because it will be hard for others to find you on the road, especially 19 you are playing in the snow. It’s also a good place 20 some delicious food, such as Harbin sausages (香肠) and frozen pears. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese shows and music concerts. 11．A．on B．from C．for 12．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitor’s 13．A．remember B．to remember C．remembers 14．A．Their B．They C．Them 15．A．saw B．seeing C．see 16．A．is B．are C．was 17．A．get B．getting C．to get 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．although B．but C．when 20．A．to taste B．taste C．tasting （3） Cheng Long is a man from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Last year, he was inspired by a TV drama and decided to have 21 big dream: to walk from Xi’an to Rome. To make his dream come true, he sold his car and spent about 200,000 yuan on his 22 journey. He carried a 35-kilogram backpack and walked nearly 8,000 kilometres across 12 countries. 23 dream gave him lots of power. When he 24 in Rome and stood outside the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), he was so excited 25 he cried for two hours. “Both Xi’an and Rome are cities with long histories,” Cheng said. “I want to connect them 26 my own feet.” He started his journey on August 15th, 2023. After a surgery and resting at home, he started 27 again in late February 2024. In March 2025, he continued his journey from Athens (雅典) to Italy. After 28 in Egypt for a short time, he walked 550 kilometres to reach Rome. On arrival, he saw the old city walls and plane trees (梧桐树). He felt at home, for Rome looked so much like Xi’an. It was one of 29 unforgettable journeys in his life. He learned that nothing is impossible if he works hard. Because 30 his courage and persistence, Cheng finished this hard journey. We hope he will have more amazing journeys in the future. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．two years B．two-year C．two year 23．A．He B．Him C．His 24．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives 25．A．that B．because C．until 26．A．by B．with C．on 27．A．to walk B．walked C．to walking 28．A．staying B．stay C．stayed 29．A．more B．most C．the most 30．A．for B．of C．with （4） Iceland is a very special country because it only gets about four hours of sunshine a day in December every year. Last December, my parents and I 31 Iceland. The next morning after we arrived, we started our glacier (冰川) hike 32 8:00 a.m. It was so dark that we couldn’t 33 anything. It felt like we were traveling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us 34 special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall over easily. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed 35 how to climb up the glacier before starting to climb it. On the third day, we visited 36 old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created the tunnel long ago. The dried lava was in many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front 37 call woke us up to see the Northern Lights. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were fantastic. As we got 38 to the sight, we became very excited. These lights seemed to dance 39 in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was really excited and stayed awake. 40 unforgettable our trip was! 31．A．visit B．visits C．visited 32．A．in B．at C．on 33．A．see B．sees C．saw 34．A．wear B．wore C．to wear 35．A．we B．us C．our 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．desk’s B．desks C．desks’ 38．A．close B．closed C．closing 39．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 40．A．How B．What C．When （5） Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was 41 unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “ 42 I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget 43 with our group.” 44 we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were 45 than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy 46 special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed 47 and helped him compare several different 48 . Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. 49 the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words 50 me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．Must B．Should C．Could 43．A．staying B．to stay C．stayed 44．A．When B．Where C．What 45．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 46．A．something B．anything C．everything 47．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 48．A．model B．models C．model’s 49．A．At B．Of C．On 50．A．remind B．will remind C．reminded （6） Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is riding a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places 51 Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are 52 transportation tools in this African country. People in Malawi use bikes to carry heavy things. They also use them 53 people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes quite popular for many 54 from all over the world. 55 you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can 56 a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is 57 21-year-old student from Canada. “I 58 like the bike taxi,” she says, “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town. Panjira Khombe 59 to ride a bike taxi two years ago. This young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for 60 and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 51．A．with B．in C．to D．out 52．A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．popularly 53．A．to punish B．punish C．to carry D．carry 54．A．tourists’ B．tourist’s C．tourist D．tourists 55．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So 56．A．took B．taking C．take D．to take 57．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 58．A．really B．real C．sadly D．sad 59．A．will begin B．is beginning C．began D．begins 60．A．mine B．my C．I D．me （7） What do you usually do during a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is 61 new way of camping popular among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people 62 in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds, bathrooms, kitchens and 63 things. 28-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song 64 her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景点), such as the Yellow River and the Great Wall. Many good hotels are also available (可获得的) in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try 65 different — glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 66 away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent. At night, stars filled the sky. It was so beautiful and peaceful that Song 67 sleep well. She really enjoyed the trip. After that, Song started to take 68 glamping trips in China. “My friends can just camp in the mountains 69 only a backpack.” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to connect with nature, 70 I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For young people, glamping is perfect. They can enjoy nature with basic sanitation (卫生设施) and comfort. 61．A．a B．an C．the 62．A．sleeping B．to sleep C．sleep 63．A．another B．other C．others 64．A．take B．was taking C．took 65．A．something B．anything C．nothing 66．A．meter B．meters C．meters’ 67．A．should B．could C．must 68．A．more B．the most C．much 69．A．for B．in C．with 70．A．because B．if C．but （8） Last summer, my family visited a small fishing village in Norway called Reine. It lies in the Lofoten Islands, far away from any big cities. The village has only about 300 people, 71 it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. We stayed in a red wooden house by the sea. 72 house was much smaller than our home in the city, but very comfortable. From 73 window, we could see tall mountains and clean blue water. The air smelled fresh and salty. During the day, we went hiking in the mountains. The climb was a little difficult, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful view from the top. We saw eagles (鹰) 74 high above us. One afternoon, we went fishing with a local fisherman. He taught us 75 to catch fish. Everything about the fishing experience 76 new and exciting. 77 the evening, the sun never really set. The “midnight sun” made the sky look orange all night. We would sit outside and watch the amazing light. Sometimes we made a campfire on the beach and cooked the fish we caught. The people in the village were very kind and friendly. 78 knew each other and welcomed us warmly. We tried some local food, including dried fish and special cheese. The cheese tasted 79 stronger than what we usually eat. This trip shows me you don’t need to go to big cities or famous sights to have a wonderful vacation. Sometimes the quietest places can also bring the 80 memories. 71．A．but B．because C．so 72．A．An B．A C．The 73．A．my B．our C．us 74．A．flew B．flying C．to fly 75．A．what B．if C．how 76．A．is B．was C．were 77．A．In B．On C．At 78．A．No one B．Someone C．Everyone 79．A．any B．more C．much 80．A．happiest B．happier C．happy 提升篇 （1） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard to buy tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses 3 traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the countryside for holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by herself and 4 them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked after my little brother in the back seat. There was 5 traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 6 took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 7 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt 8 and hungry so we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess(杂乱). Then my father drove 9 back home quickly. 10 terrible holiday! 1．A．difference B．differently C．different 2．A．city B．cities C．cities’ 3．A．from B．for C．of 4．A．puts B．has put C．put 5．A．too much B．too many C．much too 6．A．It B．They C．Its 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．tired B．tiring C．tiredness 9．A．we B．us C．our 10．A．what a B．how a C．how （2） Good morning, my dear fellows. I am happy to see all of 11 classmates come back to school. I would like to share my holiday life with you. This summer holiday, I 12 most of my time playing, like watching films, playing games, travelling with my parents and so on. The most 13 thing is to visit the Great Wall with my family. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It attracts thousands of tourists both at home and 14 every day. 15 two hours of climbing, we got to the top at last where I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous 16 , “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” Also, I paid attention 17 my studies. For example, I watched some educational TV programs, so that I could both have fun and learn 18 at the same time. And I got up early to do some morning reading 19 my English. Of course, I finished my summer exercises all by 20 on time. In short, my summer holiday is colourful and meaningful. How about your life during the summer holiday? 11．A．/ B．a C．the 12．A．spend B．spent C．spending 13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 14．A．abroad B．alive C．outside 15．A．When B．Before C．After 16．A．say B．said C．saying 17．A．to B．at C．on 18．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 19．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 20．A．I B．me C．myself （3） Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 21 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 22 their kings. When a king 23 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 24 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 25 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 26 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 27 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 28 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 29 . The language was made of some small pictures. 30 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 21．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 22．A．with B．about C．for 23．A．die B．died C．dies 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．because B．though C．if 26．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 27．A．it B．its C．it’s 28．A．must B．should C．could 29．A．easy B．ease C．easily 30．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody （4） Dear Dad and Mom, The weather in Australia is much warmer than at home, and we have stayed here for three days. We’re really having 31 wonderful time. Australia is one of 32 countries in the world with many unique animals. There is so much to see that it’s impossible 33 me to tell you everything. We’re staying in a small hotel near a quiet park. 34 window faces a street with a nice city view. Every morning we wake up to birds singing. There are many tall 35 and lovely parrots in the park. We often walk there after breakfast and sometimes feed them bread. The most enjoyable thing is to watch kangaroos 36 on the grass early in the morning. We 37 the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge recently. The Opera House looks like big white shells. I want to visit the local museum next, 38 my friends prefer going to the beach in Brisbane first. They say the beach has the softest sand and the cleanest water with small fish. So we’re going to 39 there tomorrow. Now we’re busy 40 our bags for the trip. I’ve packed my sunscreen and hat—Mom, you were right to remind me! I’ll send more photos from Brisbane. Much love, Tim 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．large B．larger C．the largest 33．A．of B．for C．from 34．A．we B．us C．our 35．A．tree B．trees C．trees’ 36．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump 37．A．are visiting B．visited C．visit 38．A．and B．or C．but 39．A．fly B．flying C．flew 40．A．pack B．packing C．to pack （5） Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 41 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 42 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 43 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 44 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 45 there again next year. 46 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 47 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 48 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 49 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 50 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 41．A．something B．anything C．nothing 42．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 43．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 44．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 45．A．to go B．going C．went 46．A．Although B．Because C．If 47．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 48．A．take B．takes C．took 49．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 50．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck （6） Last summer I went 51 vacation with my family. We decided 52 in the mountains because we all love nature. As we drove along the road, the 53 outside was beautiful.  The tall mountains, green trees, and blue sky were like 54 beautiful painting.  Everyone was excited about the trip, 55 my little brother. When we 56 at the campsite (露营地点), we put up our tents quickly. In the evening, when we looked up at the sky, the shining star took my 57 away. How amazing they were! It felt like there was 58 else in the world but us and the stars in the sky The next morning, we started to explore the area around us. Although we didn’t find 59 , we still had a great time playing together. It was 60 a fantastic trip. I would never forget it. 51．A．at B．in C．on 52．A．to camp B．camping C．camp 53．A．landscape B．landscapes C．landscapes’ 54．A．/ B．a C．the 55．A．especial B．especially C．special 56．A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving 57．A．breath B．breathe C．breathing 58．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 59．A．anything special B．something special C．special anything 60．A．such B．so C．too （7） Last month, I 61 to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on. London is as 62 as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You 63 see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke 64 this city’s English, which was almost like 65 language. And 66 many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films. I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. 67 the city was clean and exciting. I saw 68 show and it 69 popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even 70 than any other city in the world. 61．A．went B．go C．will go 62．A．good B．better C．the better 63．A．need B．can C．must 64．A．with B．by C．in 65．A．other B．another C．the other 66．A．there were B．there was C．there are 67．A．But B．And C．So 68．A．an B．/ C．a 69．A．is B．are C．was 70．A．nicer B．nice C．much nicer （8） Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while 71 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents 72 . However, there 73 be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister 74 in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like 75 in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 76 to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. 77 is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 78 choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you 79 compromise on your budget. However, 80 you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 71．A．to plan B．to planning C．plan D．planning 72．A．pay B．pays C．will pay D．is going to pay 73．A．probably B．perhaps C．may D．maybe 74．A．are B．is C．were D．was 75．A．to stay B．staying C．to staying D．stays 76．A．close B．closer C．more close D．more closer 77．A．This B．That C．There D．It 78．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 79．A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t to D．have not to 80．A．some time B．sometime C．some times D．sometimes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法选择专练 基础篇 （1） I went to Hainan with my family last month. The weather 1 hot and sunny. We 2 to the beach every day. I 3 in the sea and 4 beach volleyball. My sister 5 shells. We 6 many coconuts. The coconut water 7 sweet. We 8 quite a few photos. 9 was wonderful! We 10 to go again next year. 1．A．is B．was C．were 2．A．go B．went C．going 3．A．swim B．swam C．swimming 4．A．play B．played C．playing 5．A．collect B．collected C．collecting 6．A．eat B．ate C．eating 7．A．taste B．tasted C．tasting 8．A．take B．took C．taking 9．A．Everything B．Everyone C．Nothing 10．A．want B．wanted C．wanting （2） Do you know Harbin? It’s a city in the northeastern part of China. It’s famous 11 its ice and snow festival. Many 12 from around the world visit it every year. Would you like to go there? If your answer is “yes”, please 13 the following advice. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a place you really should visit. The ice sculptures (冰雕) there are truly amazing. 14 look nice and make you feel happy. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can 15 big buildings made of ice and snow. In winter, the weather in Harbin 16 much colder, so keeping warm is the most important while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too many clothes indoors. But when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to keep yourself from 17 a cold. You can buy some coats, shoes, and hats. However, it’s not 18 good idea to buy white clothes, because it will be hard for others to find you on the road, especially 19 you are playing in the snow. It’s also a good place 20 some delicious food, such as Harbin sausages (香肠) and frozen pears. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese shows and music concerts. 11．A．on B．from C．for 12．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitor’s 13．A．remember B．to remember C．remembers 14．A．Their B．They C．Them 15．A．saw B．seeing C．see 16．A．is B．are C．was 17．A．get B．getting C．to get 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．although B．but C．when 20．A．to taste B．taste C．tasting （3） Cheng Long is a man from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Last year, he was inspired by a TV drama and decided to have 21 big dream: to walk from Xi’an to Rome. To make his dream come true, he sold his car and spent about 200,000 yuan on his 22 journey. He carried a 35-kilogram backpack and walked nearly 8,000 kilometres across 12 countries. 23 dream gave him lots of power. When he 24 in Rome and stood outside the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), he was so excited 25 he cried for two hours. “Both Xi’an and Rome are cities with long histories,” Cheng said. “I want to connect them 26 my own feet.” He started his journey on August 15th, 2023. After a surgery and resting at home, he started 27 again in late February 2024. In March 2025, he continued his journey from Athens (雅典) to Italy. After 28 in Egypt for a short time, he walked 550 kilometres to reach Rome. On arrival, he saw the old city walls and plane trees (梧桐树). He felt at home, for Rome looked so much like Xi’an. It was one of 29 unforgettable journeys in his life. He learned that nothing is impossible if he works hard. Because 30 his courage and persistence, Cheng finished this hard journey. We hope he will have more amazing journeys in the future. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．two years B．two-year C．two year 23．A．He B．Him C．His 24．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives 25．A．that B．because C．until 26．A．by B．with C．on 27．A．to walk B．walked C．to walking 28．A．staying B．stay C．stayed 29．A．more B．most C．the most 30．A．for B．of C．with （4） Iceland is a very special country because it only gets about four hours of sunshine a day in December every year. Last December, my parents and I 31 Iceland. The next morning after we arrived, we started our glacier (冰川) hike 32 8:00 a.m. It was so dark that we couldn’t 33 anything. It felt like we were traveling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us 34 special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall over easily. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed 35 how to climb up the glacier before starting to climb it. On the third day, we visited 36 old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created the tunnel long ago. The dried lava was in many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front 37 call woke us up to see the Northern Lights. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were fantastic. As we got 38 to the sight, we became very excited. These lights seemed to dance 39 in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was really excited and stayed awake. 40 unforgettable our trip was! 31．A．visit B．visits C．visited 32．A．in B．at C．on 33．A．see B．sees C．saw 34．A．wear B．wore C．to wear 35．A．we B．us C．our 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．desk’s B．desks C．desks’ 38．A．close B．closed C．closing 39．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 40．A．How B．What C．When （5） Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was 41 unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “ 42 I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget 43 with our group.” 44 we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were 45 than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy 46 special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed 47 and helped him compare several different 48 . Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. 49 the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words 50 me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．Must B．Should C．Could 43．A．staying B．to stay C．stayed 44．A．When B．Where C．What 45．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 46．A．something B．anything C．everything 47．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 48．A．model B．models C．model’s 49．A．At B．Of C．On 50．A．remind B．will remind C．reminded （6） Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is riding a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places 51 Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are 52 transportation tools in this African country. People in Malawi use bikes to carry heavy things. They also use them 53 people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes quite popular for many 54 from all over the world. 55 you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can 56 a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is 57 21-year-old student from Canada. “I 58 like the bike taxi,” she says, “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town. Panjira Khombe 59 to ride a bike taxi two years ago. This young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for 60 and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 51．A．with B．in C．to D．out 52．A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．popularly 53．A．to punish B．punish C．to carry D．carry 54．A．tourists’ B．tourist’s C．tourist D．tourists 55．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So 56．A．took B．taking C．take D．to take 57．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 58．A．really B．real C．sadly D．sad 59．A．will begin B．is beginning C．began D．begins 60．A．mine B．my C．I D．me （7） What do you usually do during a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is 61 new way of camping popular among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people 62 in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds, bathrooms, kitchens and 63 things. 28-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song 64 her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景点), such as the Yellow River and the Great Wall. Many good hotels are also available (可获得的) in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try 65 different — glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 66 away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent. At night, stars filled the sky. It was so beautiful and peaceful that Song 67 sleep well. She really enjoyed the trip. After that, Song started to take 68 glamping trips in China. “My friends can just camp in the mountains 69 only a backpack.” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to connect with nature, 70 I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For young people, glamping is perfect. They can enjoy nature with basic sanitation (卫生设施) and comfort. 61．A．a B．an C．the 62．A．sleeping B．to sleep C．sleep 63．A．another B．other C．others 64．A．take B．was taking C．took 65．A．something B．anything C．nothing 66．A．meter B．meters C．meters’ 67．A．should B．could C．must 68．A．more B．the most C．much 69．A．for B．in C．with 70．A．because B．if C．but （8） Last summer, my family visited a small fishing village in Norway called Reine. It lies in the Lofoten Islands, far away from any big cities. The village has only about 300 people, 71 it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. We stayed in a red wooden house by the sea. 72 house was much smaller than our home in the city, but very comfortable. From 73 window, we could see tall mountains and clean blue water. The air smelled fresh and salty. During the day, we went hiking in the mountains. The climb was a little difficult, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful view from the top. We saw eagles (鹰) 74 high above us. One afternoon, we went fishing with a local fisherman. He taught us 75 to catch fish. Everything about the fishing experience 76 new and exciting. 77 the evening, the sun never really set. The “midnight sun” made the sky look orange all night. We would sit outside and watch the amazing light. Sometimes we made a campfire on the beach and cooked the fish we caught. The people in the village were very kind and friendly. 78 knew each other and welcomed us warmly. We tried some local food, including dried fish and special cheese. The cheese tasted 79 stronger than what we usually eat. This trip shows me you don’t need to go to big cities or famous sights to have a wonderful vacation. Sometimes the quietest places can also bring the 80 memories. 71．A．but B．because C．so 72．A．An B．A C．The 73．A．my B．our C．us 74．A．flew B．flying C．to fly 75．A．what B．if C．how 76．A．is B．was C．were 77．A．In B．On C．At 78．A．No one B．Someone C．Everyone 79．A．any B．more C．much 80．A．happiest B．happier C．happy 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和家人去海南旅行的经历，描写了当地的天气以及在海边游玩的各项活动，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：天气炎热、阳光明媚。 根据首句“last month”可知，全文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。主语weather为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数was，were用于复数主语，is为一般现在时，均不符。 2．句意：我们每天都去海边。 本文讲述上个月的旅行经历，整体为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，go为原形、going为非谓语形式，均不符时态要求。 3．句意：我在海里游泳，还打沙滩排球。 全文时态为一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，swim为原形、swimming为非谓语形式，均不符合语境时态。 4．句意：我在海里游泳，还打沙滩排球。 and连接并列谓语动词，时态保持一致，均为一般过去时，play的过去式为played，play为原形、playing为非谓语形式，均不符。 5．句意：我的妹妹捡贝壳。 文章记叙过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected，collect为原形、collecting为非谓语形式，均不符时态规则。 6．句意：我们吃了很多椰子。 全文为一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate，eat为原形、eating为非谓语形式，均不符合过去时态语境。 7．句意：椰子水尝起来很甜。 本文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted，taste为原形、tasting为非谓语形式，均不符时态要求。 8．句意：我们拍了不少照片。 整体时态为一般过去时，take photos为固定搭配，take的过去式为took，take为原形、taking为非谓语形式，均不符合语境。 9．句意：一切都太棒了！ 根据前文美好的旅行体验可知，此处夸赞所有事物都很美好，everything“一切事物”符合语境，everyone“每个人”，nothing“没有东西”，均不符语境。 10．句意：我们想要明年再去一次。 全文主体为过去时，此处表达当时旅行结束后产生的想法，用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted，want为原形、wanting为非谓语形式，均不符时态。 （2） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文围绕中国东北城市哈尔滨展开，介绍了其因冰雪节闻名的特点，推荐了冰雪大世界等游览地，并给出冬季保暖、穿搭及品尝当地美食的出行建议。 【详解】11．句意：它因冰雪节闻名。 be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。 12．句意：每年有许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。 many后接可数名词复数，visitors“游客”，名词复数符合。 13．句意：请记住以下建议。 本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形，remember“记住”，动词原形。 14．句意：它们看起来很美，会让你心情愉悦。 空格处作句子主语，指代前文复数名词ice sculptures（冰雕），要用主格代词they，Their是物主代词，Them是宾格。 15．句意：你可以看到由冰和雪建成的大型建筑。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，see“看见”，动词原形符合。saw是过去式；seeing是现在分词/动名词，均不符合。 16．句意：哈尔滨的冬天天气要冷得多，所以在哈尔滨旅行时，保暖是最重要的事。 主语weather（天气）是不可数名词，本文讲述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 17．句意：你必须多穿衣服，以防感冒。 keep sb from doing sth是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词，getting为动名词。 18．句意：不过，买白色的衣服并不是个好主意，因为在雪地上活动时，别人很难看到你，尤其是当你在雪场玩耍时。 此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 19．句意：不过，买白色的衣服并不是个好主意，因为在雪地上活动时，别人很难看到你，尤其是当你在雪场玩耍时。 结合句意，此处用when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑，although（虽然）、but（但是）不符合。 20．句意：这里也是一个品尝美味食物的好地方。 It’s a good place to do sth是固定结构，不定式to taste作后置定语修饰place，表示“品尝美食的好地方”。 （3） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述程龙从西安徒步到罗马的经历。 【详解】21．句意：去年，他受到一部电视剧的启发，决定有一个大梦想：从西安步行到罗马。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“big dream”可知，此处泛指一个大梦想，且big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 22．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他卖掉了他的车，花了大约20万元在他的两年的旅程上。 two years两年；two-year两年的；two year表述错误。根据“journey”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，two-year“两年的”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：他的梦想给了他很多力量。 He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“dream”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his“他的”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：当他到达罗马，站在罗马斗兽场外时，他非常激动，哭了两个小时。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrived到达，动词过去式；arrives到达，动词三单形式。根据“and stood outside the Colosseum”可知，此处应用动词过去式与stood并列。故选B。 25．句意：当他到达罗马，站在罗马斗兽场外时，他非常激动，哭了两个小时。 that那个；because因为；until直到。根据“he was so excited...he cried for two hours.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 26．句意：我想用我自己的脚把它们连接起来。 by通过；with用；on在……上面。根据“my own feet”可知，此处表示“用脚”，应用介词with。故选B。 27．句意：手术后居家休养了一段时间，他于2024年2月下旬再次启程徒步。 to walk步行，动词不定式；walked步行，动词过去式；to walking表述错误。根据“start doing/to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式或动名词作宾语，但此处更强调开始做某事这一动作，应用动词不定式。故选A。 28．句意：在埃及短暂停留后，他步行了550公里到达罗马。 staying停留，动名词；stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式。根据“After”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 29．句意：这是他一生中最难忘的旅程之一。 more更多；most最多；the most最多。根据“one of...unforgettable journeys in his life.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用the most。故选C。 30．句意：因为他的勇气和坚持，程完成了这次艰难的旅程。 for为了；of……的；with和。根据“Because...his courage and persistence”可知，此处是because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故选B。 （4） 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文叙述了作者和父母去年12月去冰岛旅行的经历，介绍了他们在冰岛进行冰川徒步、参观熔岩隧道以及观看北极光的难忘过程。 31．句意：去年12月，我和我的父母参观了冰岛。 visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词第三人称单数；visited参观，动词过去式。根据“Last December”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。故选C。 32．句意：我们到达后的第二天早上，我们在早上8点开始了冰川徒步。 in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体日期前。根据“8:00 a.m.”可知，此处是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选B。 33．句意：天太黑了，我们什么也看不见。 see看见，动词原形；sees看见，动词第三人称单数；saw看见，动词过去式。根据“couldn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，应用see。故选A。 34．句意：徒步之前，我们的导游让我们穿特殊的鞋子。 wear穿，动词原形；wore穿，动词过去式；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“our guide asked us…special shoes”可知，此处考查ask sb to do sth，ask后接动词不定式to wear。故选C。 35．句意：他还告诉我们要注意什么，并在开始攀登前向我们展示了如何爬上冰川。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“showed…how to climb up the glacier”可知，showed是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用us。故选B。 36．句意：第三天，我们参观了一个古老的熔岩隧道。 a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the表示特指。根据“…old lava tunnel”可知，此处表示泛指“一个古老的熔岩隧道”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 37．句意：第四天凌晨1点左右，我们都在熟睡中，这时酒店前台的电话叫醒我们去看北极光。 desk’s前台的，单数名词所有格；desks桌子，复数名词；desks’前台的，复数名词所有格。根据“the hotel front…call”可知，此处指front desk“酒店前台的电话”，应用单数名词所有格desk’s修饰call。故选A。 38．句意：当我们靠近那景象时，我们变得非常兴奋。 close近的、靠近，形容词/副词；closed关闭的，形容词；closing关闭，动名词/现在分词。根据“As we got…to the sight”可知，此处考查get close to，表示“靠近……”，应用close。故选A。 39．句意：这些光似乎在天空中快乐地舞动。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“These lights seemed to dance…in the sky”可知，修饰动词dance要用副词，应用happily。故选C。 40．句意：我们的旅行多么难忘啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“…unforgettable our trip was!”可知，句子是感叹句，unforgettable是形容词，应用How引导，句式为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 （5） 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级去年参观珠海航展的经历，既描述了航展中的见闻，也体现了国家的发展进步。 41．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次难忘的经历。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一次经历”，用不定冠词an。故选 B。 42．句意：我可以用相机拍照吗？ Must必须；Should应该；Could能够，表委婉请求。根据答语“Yes, you can” 可知，此处是请求许可，用Could。故选C。 43．句意：但别忘了和我们团队待在一起。 staying待，动名词/现在分词；to stay待，动词不定式；stayed待，动词过去式。根据“don’t forget”可知，此处是forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，此处用不定式to stay。故选B。 44．句意：当我们到达时，我们看到最新的歼-20 战斗机很兴奋。 When当……时；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“we arrived”可知，此处介绍我们到达时看到的场景，所以用when。故选A。 45．句意：空中飞行的战斗机比航展上其他任何飞机都更快。 fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster。故选B。 46．句意：我的朋友汤姆想给他弟弟买些特别的东西。 something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定/疑问句；everything一切事物。本句是肯定句，表示“购买一些东西”，所以用something。故选A。 47．句意：我开心地答应了，并帮助他比较了几种不同的模型。 happiness幸福，名词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词“agreed”，用副词happily。故选C。 48．句意：我开心地答应了，并帮助他比较了几种不同的模型。 model模型，单数；models模型，复数；model’s模型的，单数名词所有格。分析句子可知，空后无名词，所以不能使用名词所有格，several后接可数名词复数。故选B。 49．句意：在参观结束时，我们的老师说：“这些令人惊叹的成就彰显了我们国家的强大实力。” At在……时；Of……的；On在……上面。根据“…the end of the visit”可知，此处是at the end of“在……结束时”。故选A。 50．句意：她的话提醒我，这不仅仅是一场航展——这是中国进步的展示。 remind提醒，动词原形；will remind将会提醒，一般将来时；reminded提醒，动词过去式。根据“Her words…me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 （6） 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在非洲马拉维，自行车是当地最受欢迎的交通工具，“自行车出租车”深受游客喜爱，还介绍了当地从业者的工作感受。 51．句意：如今，在非洲的许多地区，越来越多的人开始使用汽车。 with和；in在……里；to到；out在外面。根据“in many places”和“Africa”可知，应是在非洲，故选B。 52．句意：自行车是这个非洲国家里最受欢迎的交通工具。 the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的；popularly受欢迎地，副词。根据“in this African country”的范围限定可知，需用形容词最高级修饰名词短语“transportation tools”，故选A。 53．句意：他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。 to punish惩罚，动词不定式；punish惩罚；to carry运送，动词不定式；carry运送。根据“People in Malawi use bikes to carry heavy things.”和“also”可知，应是运送人，而由“use them...”可知，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”符合语境，故选C。 54．句意：这些年，在来自世界各地的许多游客中乘坐“自行车出租车”环游马拉维变得相当流行。 tourists’游客们的，名词复数所有格；tourist’s游客的，名词所有格；tourist游客；tourists游客们，名词复数。根据“many”且空后没有名词可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故选D。 55．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车出租车。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；So所以，并列连词。根据“you go to Malawi”和“you will find a lot of bike taxis”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，故选A。 56．句意：你可以乘坐自行车出租车，以很低的成本出行。 took乘坐，动词过去式；taking乘坐，动名词/现在分词；take乘坐；to take乘坐，动词不定式。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应接动词原形，故选C。 57．句意：爱丽丝是一名来自加拿大的21岁学生。 the这，表特指，定冠词；a一，表泛指，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“student”为可数名词单数且表泛指可知，此处应用不定冠词，而“21-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，故选B。 58．句意：我真地很喜欢自行车出租车。 really真正地，副词；real真的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词。根据“It’s easy and cheap”可知，是说真地喜欢，而此处修饰动词“like”，需用副词，故选A。 59．句意：潘吉拉·科姆贝两年前开始骑自行车出租车。 will begin将要开始，一般将来时；is beginning正在开始，现在进行时；began开始，动词过去式；begins开始，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 60．句意：做一名自行车出租车骑手对我来说很容易，而且我不介意载体重较重的人。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据介词“for”和语境可知，此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。 （7） 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种受中国年轻人欢迎的新型旅行方式——精致露营，它既能让人们亲近自然，又能享受舒适的生活条件，并通过Yoga Song的经历说明了其受欢迎的原因。 【详解】61．句意：这是在许多中国年轻人中流行的一种新型的露营方式。 a一个，泛指，后接以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，表示泛指，后接以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处泛指一种新的方式，且new以辅音音素开头。故选A。 62．句意：传统的露营通常让人们住在简单的帐篷里，但豪华野营提供舒适的床、浴室、厨房和其他东西。 sleeping睡觉，现在分词或者动名词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleep睡觉，动词原形。此处表示让人们住在简单的帐篷里，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形“sleep”。故选C。 63．句意：传统的露营通常让人们住在简单的帐篷里，但豪华野营提供舒适的床、浴室、厨房和其他东西。 another另一个，表示三者及三者以上，后接名词单数；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，后不接名词。根据“offers comfortable beds, ...things”可知，此处表示其他东西，且things是名词复数，用other。故选B。 64．句意：2021年4月，宋在宁夏中卫进行了她的第一次豪华野营之旅。 take进行，动词原形；was taking进行，过去进行时；took进行，动词过去式。根据“In April, 2021,”可知，表示过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 65．句意：但当宋到达那里时，她决定尝试不同的事情——豪华野营。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“But when Song got there, she decided to try...different—glamping.”可知，该句为肯定句，且表示尝试某事。故选A。 66．句意：宋的特殊豪华野营帐篷离黄河只有10英里远。 meter米；meters米，名词复数；meters’米的，名词所有格。根据“Song’s special glamping tent was just 10...away from the Yellow River. ”可知，此处强调特殊豪华野营帐篷离黄河只有10英里远。距离……多远的表达为“数字+meter(s)+away from+地点”。10后接名词复数。故选B。 67．句意：它是如此美丽和宁静，宋可以睡得很好。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“It was so beautiful and peaceful that Song...sleep well.”可知，因为环境美丽和平静，她能够睡得好。“could” 表示能力或可能性。故选B。 68．句意：从那以后，宋开始在中国进行豪华野营旅行。 more更多；the most最多；much许多。根据“Song started to take...glamping trips in China.”可知，此处表示宋进行更多的豪华野营，用比较级。故选A。 69．句意：我的朋友们只需要一个背包就可以在山上露营。 for为了；in在；with用。此处表示“带着一个背包”，用介词“with”。故选C。 70．句意：这对我来说太难了。我想亲近自然，我不能放弃舒适的生活。 because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I want to connect with nature,...I can’t give up the comfort of life.”可知，前后句表示转折。故选C。 （8） 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年夏天在挪威罗弗敦群岛一个宁静小渔村的度假经历，表达了安静的地方也能带来最快乐的回忆。 【详解】71．句意：这个村庄只有大约300人，但它是我见过的最美丽的地方之一。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“The village has only about 300 people...it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选A。 72．句意：这所房子比我们在城里的家小得多，但很舒适。 An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。根据“We stayed in a red wooden house by the sea...house was much smaller than our home in the city”可知此处是特指上文提到的海边的红色木屋，用定冠词The。故选C。 73．句意：从我们的窗户，我们可以看到高山和清澈的蓝色海水。 my我的；our我们的；us我们。根据“we could see tall mountains and clean blue water”可知是从我们的窗户看出去，修饰名词window用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 74．句意：我们看到鹰在我们头顶高高飞翔。 flew飞，过去式；flying飞，现在分词；to fly飞，不定式。根据“We saw eagles...high above us.”可知此处是see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 75．句意：他教我们如何捕鱼。 what什么；if如果；how如何。根据“He taught us...to catch fish.”可知是教我们如何捕鱼，用how。故选C。 76．句意：关于这次钓鱼经历的一切都是新鲜而令人兴奋的。 is是，第三人称单数现在时；was是，第一、三人称单数过去时；were是，第二人称及复数过去时。根据“One afternoon, we went fishing...Everything about the fishing experience...new and exciting.”可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是Everything，be动词用was。故选B。 77．句意：在晚上，太阳永远不会真正落下。 In在……里；On在……上；At在。根据“...the evening, the sun never really set.”可知是固定短语in the evening“在晚上”。故选A。 78．句意：每个人都互相认识，热情地欢迎我们。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“The people in the village were very kind and friendly...knew each other and welcomed us warmly.”可知村里的人都很友好，每个人都互相认识，用Everyone。故选C。 79．句意：这种奶酪比我们通常吃的味道更浓。 any任何；more更多；much非常，很，修饰比较级。根据“stronger”可知此处用much修饰比较级。故选C。 80．句意：有时候最安静的地方也能带来最快乐的回忆。 happiest最快乐的，最高级；happier更快乐的，比较级；happy快乐的，原级。根据“the...memories”可知此处用最高级happiest。故选A。 提升篇 （1） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard to buy tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses 3 traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the countryside for holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by herself and 4 them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked after my little brother in the back seat. There was 5 traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 6 took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 7 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt 8 and hungry so we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess(杂乱). Then my father drove 9 back home quickly. 10 terrible holiday! 1．A．difference B．differently C．different 2．A．city B．cities C．cities’ 3．A．from B．for C．of 4．A．puts B．has put C．put 5．A．too much B．too many C．much too 6．A．It B．They C．Its 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．tired B．tiring C．tiredness 9．A．we B．us C．our 10．A．what a B．how a C．how （2） Good morning, my dear fellows. I am happy to see all of 11 classmates come back to school. I would like to share my holiday life with you. This summer holiday, I 12 most of my time playing, like watching films, playing games, travelling with my parents and so on. The most 13 thing is to visit the Great Wall with my family. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It attracts thousands of tourists both at home and 14 every day. 15 two hours of climbing, we got to the top at last where I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous 16 , “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” Also, I paid attention 17 my studies. For example, I watched some educational TV programs, so that I could both have fun and learn 18 at the same time. And I got up early to do some morning reading 19 my English. Of course, I finished my summer exercises all by 20 on time. In short, my summer holiday is colourful and meaningful. How about your life during the summer holiday? 11．A．/ B．a C．the 12．A．spend B．spent C．spending 13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 14．A．abroad B．alive C．outside 15．A．When B．Before C．After 16．A．say B．said C．saying 17．A．to B．at C．on 18．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 19．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 20．A．I B．me C．myself （3） Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 21 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 22 their kings. When a king 23 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 24 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 25 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 26 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 27 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 28 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 29 . The language was made of some small pictures. 30 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 21．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 22．A．with B．about C．for 23．A．die B．died C．dies 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．because B．though C．if 26．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 27．A．it B．its C．it’s 28．A．must B．should C．could 29．A．easy B．ease C．easily 30．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody （4） Dear Dad and Mom, The weather in Australia is much warmer than at home, and we have stayed here for three days. We’re really having 31 wonderful time. Australia is one of 32 countries in the world with many unique animals. There is so much to see that it’s impossible 33 me to tell you everything. We’re staying in a small hotel near a quiet park. 34 window faces a street with a nice city view. Every morning we wake up to birds singing. There are many tall 35 and lovely parrots in the park. We often walk there after breakfast and sometimes feed them bread. The most enjoyable thing is to watch kangaroos 36 on the grass early in the morning. We 37 the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge recently. The Opera House looks like big white shells. I want to visit the local museum next, 38 my friends prefer going to the beach in Brisbane first. They say the beach has the softest sand and the cleanest water with small fish. So we’re going to 39 there tomorrow. Now we’re busy 40 our bags for the trip. I’ve packed my sunscreen and hat—Mom, you were right to remind me! I’ll send more photos from Brisbane. Much love, Tim 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．large B．larger C．the largest 33．A．of B．for C．from 34．A．we B．us C．our 35．A．tree B．trees C．trees’ 36．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump 37．A．are visiting B．visited C．visit 38．A．and B．or C．but 39．A．fly B．flying C．flew 40．A．pack B．packing C．to pack （5） Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 41 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 42 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 43 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 44 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 45 there again next year. 46 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 47 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 48 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 49 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 50 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 41．A．something B．anything C．nothing 42．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 43．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 44．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 45．A．to go B．going C．went 46．A．Although B．Because C．If 47．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 48．A．take B．takes C．took 49．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 50．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck （6） Last summer I went 51 vacation with my family. We decided 52 in the mountains because we all love nature. As we drove along the road, the 53 outside was beautiful.  The tall mountains, green trees, and blue sky were like 54 beautiful painting.  Everyone was excited about the trip, 55 my little brother. When we 56 at the campsite (露营地点), we put up our tents quickly. In the evening, when we looked up at the sky, the shining star took my 57 away. How amazing they were! It felt like there was 58 else in the world but us and the stars in the sky The next morning, we started to explore the area around us. Although we didn’t find 59 , we still had a great time playing together. It was 60 a fantastic trip. I would never forget it. 51．A．at B．in C．on 52．A．to camp B．camping C．camp 53．A．landscape B．landscapes C．landscapes’ 54．A．/ B．a C．the 55．A．especial B．especially C．special 56．A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving 57．A．breath B．breathe C．breathing 58．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 59．A．anything special B．something special C．special anything 60．A．such B．so C．too （7） Last month, I 61 to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on. London is as 62 as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You 63 see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke 64 this city’s English, which was almost like 65 language. And 66 many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films. I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. 67 the city was clean and exciting. I saw 68 show and it 69 popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even 70 than any other city in the world. 61．A．went B．go C．will go 62．A．good B．better C．the better 63．A．need B．can C．must 64．A．with B．by C．in 65．A．other B．another C．the other 66．A．there were B．there was C．there are 67．A．But B．And C．So 68．A．an B．/ C．a 69．A．is B．are C．was 70．A．nicer B．nice C．much nicer （8） Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while 71 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents 72 . However, there 73 be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister 74 in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like 75 in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 76 to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. 77 is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 78 choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you 79 compromise on your budget. However, 80 you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 71．A．to plan B．to planning C．plan D．planning 72．A．pay B．pays C．will pay D．is going to pay 73．A．probably B．perhaps C．may D．maybe 74．A．are B．is C．were D．was 75．A．to stay B．staying C．to staying D．stays 76．A．close B．closer C．more close D．more closer 77．A．This B．That C．There D．It 78．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 79．A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t to D．have not to 80．A．some time B．sometime C．some times D．sometimes 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记录了作者一家开车去乡村度假的经历。途中因交通拥堵而缓行，到达目的地准备野餐时突然下起了大雨，不得不在车里野餐，淘气的弟弟把车里弄得很杂乱，度过了一个糟糕的假期。 【详解】1．句意：他们想尝试一些不同的东西。 difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词。根据“They want to go out to try something...”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰不定代词something。故选C。 2．句意：所以乡村的人来到城市，来自那些大城镇的人们到乡下度假。 city城市，单数形式；cities城市，复数形式；cities’城市的，名词所有格。根据“So people from the countryside”可知此处填单数名词，表示“城市”这一整体概念，come to the city意思是来到城市（泛指城市生活）。故选A。 3．句意：所以许多人宁愿选择开车或乘坐公交车出门旅游。 from来自；for为了；of……的。根据“So many people would like to...”可知，此处是“为了”出行而选择交通方式。故选B。 4．句意：我妈妈前一天亲自做了一些美味的食物，并把它们放进了野餐盒里。puts放置，一般现在时；has put放置，现在完成时；put放置，一般过去时。根据“the day before”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：路上交通太拥堵了，所以我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。 too much太多；too many太多；much too太。根据空格后的“traffic”可知，此处应用much修饰不可数名词“traffic”，too much后跟不可数名词，much too后跟形容词。故选A。 6．句意：出城花费了我们大约三小时，又花费了一个多小时到达这个地方。 It它；They它们；Its它的。根据“to go out of the city ”和“to get to the place”可知，此处应用“it”作形式主语。故选A。 7．句意：我们觉得这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下车并从车里拿了些食物。 and而且；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知前后为因果关系，空格处表结果。故选C。 8．句意：我们感觉到又累又饿，所以我们在车里进行我们的野餐。 tired疲劳的；tiring累人的；tiredness疲劳。根据“and hungry”可知，与“hungry”并列的应是一个形容词，又因为主语是we，修饰人应用“tired”。故选A。 9．句意：然后我的父亲开车带着我们迅速地回家。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。根据空格前drove可知，此处应作动词的宾语。故选B。 10．句意：多么糟糕的假期！ what a修饰可数名词单数；how a错误表达；how错误表达。holiday为可数名词单数，需用what a修饰。故选A。 （2） 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者分享暑假生活，包括游长城和学习，假期丰富多彩且有意义，最后询问对方假期情况。 【详解】11．句意：我很高兴看到所有的同学都回到学校。 根据“all of the classmates”，可知此处特指全班同学。根据语境，特指双方都知道的同学群体，应用the。/“零冠词”；a“一个”，均不符合特指语境。 12．句意：这个暑假，我花了大部分时间玩。 根据“This summer holiday”，可知叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时。根据语境，动作已发生，应用spent。spend“花费”，为动词原形；spending“花费”，不能单独作谓语，均不符。 13．句意：最令人兴奋的事情是和家人参观长城。 根据“thing”可知，修饰物用-ing结尾形容词。事物本身令人兴奋，应用exciting。excite“使兴奋”（动词）；excited“感到兴奋的”（修饰人），均不符。 14．句意：它每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。 根据“at home and...”，固定搭配：at home and abroad表示“国内外”。与国内对应的是国外，应用abroad。alive“活着的”；outside“外面”，均不符。 15．句意：经过两个小时的攀登，我们终于到达了山顶。 根据“we got to the top at last”，可知到达山顶是在攀登之后。先攀登后到达，应用After。When“当……时”；Before“在……之前”，逻辑均不符。 16．句意：我感到很自豪，想到了那句名言。 根据“famous”，可知此处需填名词。指代下文俗语内容，应用saying。say“说”，动词原形；said“说”，过去式，逻辑均不符。 17．句意：此外，我注意我的学习。 根据“paid attention”，固定短语：pay attention to表示“注意”。固定搭配不可变，应用to。at“在”；on“在……上”，均不符。 18．句意：这样我既可以玩得开心，又可以学到新的东西。 根据“learn...at the same time”，可知形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且肯定句用something，应用something new。new something，语序错；anything new新东西，用于否定疑问，均不符。 19．句意：我早起做一些早读来练习我的英语。 根据“morning reading...my English”，可知此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to practise。practise”练习”，动词原形；practising”练习”，现在分词，均不符。 20．句意：当然，我自己按时完成了暑假作业。 根据”by”可知，固定搭配：by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语I对应myself。I“我”，主格；me“我”，宾格，均不符。 （3） 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和家人去埃及旅行的经历，参观了金字塔和狮身人面像，并了解了古埃及语言的历史。 【详解】21．句意：我们在那里度过了一段难忘的时光。 根据“a(n)…time”可知此处需填形容词修饰“time”。根据后文对本次经历详细的描述可知这场旅行是难忘的，对应unforgettable。forget“忘记”，动词；forgetful“健忘的”词义不符。 22．句意：古代人为他们的国王建造了它们。 根据“built them…their kings”可知表示对象或目的用介词for。with“和……一起”、about“关于”介词含义不符。 23．句意：当一位国王去世时，人们把他放在金字塔里面。 根据“When a king…”可知文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，使用过去式died。die是原形，dies是第三人称单数形式，时态错误。 24．句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔里开始新的生活。 根据“live…new life”可知泛指新生活用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音前，the表特指。 25．句意：他们还把国王的很多东西放在金字塔里，因为他们认为国王在新的生活中会需要它们。 根据“put many of the king’s things in the pyramid”和“the king would need them in his new life”可知后句是前句的原因，使用连词because引导原因状语从句。though表让步，if表条件，均不符。 26．句意：接下来，我们去参观了狮身人面像。 根据“went…the Sphinx”可知go to do表目的，使用不定式结构to visit。visit是动词原形，不能直接跟在“went”后；visiting是动名词，形式不符。 27．句意：我为狮身人面像感到遗憾，因为它的脸破损了，已经不像很久之前那样美观了。 名词“face”前需填形容词性物主代词its修饰。it是主/宾格，it’s是it is的缩写。 28．句意：如果游客能给出谜语的正确答案，他们就可以进入城市。 根据“If the visitor…give”可知表示能力，could与后半句“could enter”呼应。must表义务，should表建议。 29．句意：我们很难看不懂它。 根据“understand it…”可知需填副词修饰动词，easily符合。easy是形容词，ease是名词。 30．句意：直到大约200年前，一个英国人和一个法国人学会如何解读这些图片，才有人能看懂这些图片。 根据“…until…”可知此处表示否定含义“直到……才”，Nobody符合句意。Everybody和Somebody表示肯定，逻辑不通。 （4） 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是蒂姆写给父母的一封书信，讲述自己在澳大利亚旅行三天的所见所闻、住宿环境、游玩行程与后续计划，分享当地独特风景与动物，最后告知正在收拾行李准备前往布里斯班。 【详解】31．句意：我们真的玩得十分开心。 根据固定搭配have a wonderful time玩得开心，a“一个”符合语境，an“一个(用于元音音素前)”、the“这/那”，表特指，均不符。 32．句意：澳大利亚是世界上拥有众多独特动物的最大国家之一。 根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，the largest“最大的”符合语境，large“大的”，原级、larger“更大的”，比较级均不符。 33．句意：值得看的东西太多，我没办法把一切都讲给你们听。 根据固定句型it’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for“对于”符合语境，of“……的”、from“来自”均不符。 34．句意：我们的窗户面朝一条街道，能看到漂亮的城市风景。 空格修饰名词window需形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”符合语境，we“我们(主格)”、us“我们(宾格)”均不符。 35．句意：公园里有许多高大的树木和可爱的鹦鹉。 根据many后接可数名词复数，trees“树木(复数)”符合语境，tree“树木(单数)”、trees’“树木的(所有格)”均不符。 36．句意：最惬意的事就是清晨看袋鼠在草地上跳跃。 根据固定搭配watch sth. do sth.观看某物做某事(全过程)，jump“跳跃(动词原形)”符合语境，jumped“跳跃(过去式)”、jumps“跳跃(三单)”均不符。 37．句意：我们最近参观了悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥。 根据时间标志词recently最近，本句为已完成的动作，visited“参观(过去式)”符合语境，are visiting“正在参观”、visit“参观(原形)”均不符。 38．句意：我接下来想去当地博物馆，但是我的朋友们更想先去布里斯班的海滩。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，and“并且”、or“或者”均不符。 39．句意：所以我们明天将要飞往那里。 根据固定结构be going to后接动词原形，fly“飞行”符合语境，flying“飞行(动名词)”、flew“飞行(过去式)”均不符。 40．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾旅途的行李。 根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，packing“收拾(动名词)”符合语境，pack“收拾(原形)”、to pack“去收拾(不定式)”均不符。 （5） 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲述作者一家为远离喧嚣，去乡村进行“数字排毒”假期的经历。虽无手机信号，但家人亲近自然，相处愉快，收获满满。 【详解】41．句意：我们刚到的时候，由于信号太差，我们的手机出了些故障。 “There is something wrong with…”表示“……出问题/出故障”，something用于肯定句；anything多用于否定、疑问句；nothing表示“没毛病”，和后文没信号矛盾。 42．句意：一开始他觉得十分无聊，独自一人不知道该做些什么。 “by oneself ”表示“独自、单独”；主语是he（my brother），对应反身代词himself。 43．句意：乡下的空气格外清新，让我们感到身心放松。 此处表示人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。 44．句意：这些饭菜吃起来比我们在城里餐厅吃过的任何东西都更美味！ 出现比较级标志词than（比），形容词必须用比较级；delicious多音节词，比较级形式为more delicious。 45．句意：在离开之前，我们决定明年再来这里。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用不定式to do结构，故填to go。 46．句意：虽然我们没有手机，但我们依旧和家人度过了一段十分美好的时光。 前后逻辑让步转折，“没有手机”与“过得很愉快”是让步关系；Although“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 47．句意：当地农民整日辛勤劳作，还耐心地教我们正确种植蔬菜。 空格修饰动词taught（教），用副词patiently。 48．句意：第二天我们早早起床，沿着河边散步。 and连接并列谓语，got up是过去式，前后时态保持一致，take过去式为took。 49．句意：我弟弟试着自己煎鱼，结果把鱼烧糊了。 整篇文章记叙过去发生的假期经历，整体时态一般过去时，burn过去式为burned。 50．句意：太棒了！ 问句是询问“你的假期感受”，需要自己陈述自己的假期怎么样，It was fantastic“它非常棒”符合语境。Sounds great“听起来很棒”，Good luck“祝你好运”不符合。 （6） 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】文章讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去山区度假露营的经历，描述了沿途美景、夜晚星空及探索乐趣，表达了对这次难忘旅行的喜爱。 【详解】51．句意：去年夏天我和家人去度假了。 go on vacation是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。 52．句意：我们决定在山里露营，因为我们都喜欢自然。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，因此填入to camp。 53．句意：当我们沿着公路行驶时，外面的风景很美。 根据谓语was是单数，可知主语需用单数名词landscape。 54．句意：高大的山脉、绿树和蓝天就像一幅美丽的画。 根据“painting”是单数可数名词且表泛指，需用不定冠词a。 55．句意：每个人都兴奋，尤其是我的小弟弟。 根据修饰整个情况表强调，需用副词especially。 56．句意：当我们到达营地时，我们迅速搭起了帐篷。 根据全文叙述过去事情，需用一般过去时arrived。 57．句意：傍晚，当我们仰望天空时，那颗闪亮的星星让我惊叹不已。 take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，是固定搭配，需用名词breath。 58．句意：感觉世界上除了我们和星星没别的了。 nothing else…but…表示“除了……没有别的”，是固定用法，需用nothing。 59．句意：虽然没发现什么特别的，仍然度过了一段美好的时光。 否定句用anything且形容词后置，可知选anything special。 60．句意：真是如此棒的一次旅行。 such a(an) + adj + 名词是固定用法，修饰名词短语用such。 （7） 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母一起去伦敦旅行的经历，描述了伦敦的文化、人文及城市风貌，表达了对伦敦的喜爱。 【详解】61．句意：上个月，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了伦敦。 根据“Last month（上个月）”的时间提示，此处用一般过去时“went”，go（一般现在时）、will go（一般将来时）均不符。所以选“went”。 62．句意：伦敦和我所了解的一样好！ “as+形容词原级+as”是固定搭配（和……一样……），此处用原级“good”，better（比较级）、the better（特定比较）均不符搭配。所以选“good”。 63．句意：你可以看到来自各种文化的很多人。 此处表“能够（can）”看到，need“需要”、must“必须”均不符语境。所以选“can”。 64．句意：出租车司机用这座城市的英语交流。 “用某种语言”用介词“in”，with“和”、by“通过”均不符搭配。所以选“in”。 65．句意：这几乎像另一种语言。 此处表“另一种（三者及以上的另一个）”，用another，other“其他的（后接名词复数）”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符。所以选“another”。 66．句意：而且有很多“老式”伦敦出租车，就像你在电影里看到的那样。 根据“many ‘old’ London taxis”的复数主语，且全文为一般过去时，用“there were”，there was（单数主语）、there are（一般现在时）均不符。所以选“there were”。 67．句意：大多数情况下，我发现这里的人很友好，而且这座城市干净又令人兴奋。 此处表并列关系（“人友好”和“城市干净”），用And，But“但是（转折）”、So“所以（因果）”均不符逻辑。所以选“And”。 68．句意：我看了一场演出。 “show”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词“a”，an（元音音素开头）、/（零冠词，不符语境）均不符。所以选“a”。 69．句意：它在这个国家很受欢迎。 根据全文一般过去时的语境，此处用“was”，is（一般现在时）、are（复数主语）均不符。所以选“was”。 70．句意：伦敦甚至比世界上其他任何城市都更好。 根据“than”的比较级提示，此处用比较级“nicer”，“even much nicer”用法不当，所以选“nicer”。 （8） 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了和家人、朋友一起旅行以及独自旅行三种方式的优缺点，分析了不同旅伴带来的体验差异，帮助读者了解如何选择适合自己的旅行方式。 【详解】71．句意：但在计划旅行时，你必须决定是和家人朋友一起去，还是独自旅行。 while引导的时间状语从句，省略主语you，后面接现在分词planning“计划”符合语法规则。to plan（不定式），to planning（结构错误），plan（原形），均不符合。 72．句意：如果父母付款，和家人一起旅行会很便宜甚至免费。 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语parents为复数，用一般现在时，pay“付款”符合语境。pays（三单），will pay（将来时），is going to pay付款（将来时），均不符合。 73．句意：然而，可能会有很多争吵。 there may be是固定结构，表示“可能有”，may“可能”符合语境。probably“可能（副词）”，perhaps“也许（副词）”，maybe“也许（副词）”，均不符合。 74．句意：一位朋友告诉我，她和妹妹在假期吵架后都哭了。 both she and her sister是复数主语，且句子为过去时态，were“是（复数过去式）”符合语境。are“是（复数现在式）”，is“是（单数现在式）”，was“是（单数过去式）”，均不符合。 75．句意：妈妈想待在酒店里。 固定搭配would like to do sth.，to stay“待（不定式）”符合语法规则。staying“待（现在分词）”，to staying（结构错误），stays“待（三单）”，均不符合。 76．句意：你们会变得更亲密。 和朋友一起旅行会让彼此关系更近，closer“更亲密的（比较级）”符合语境。close“亲密的（原级）”，more close（错误形式），more closer（错误形式），均不符合。 77．句意：你们有不同的预算是很正常的。 固定句型It is normal for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，It“它”符合语境。This“这个”，That“那个”，There“那里”，均不符合。 78．句意：说到选择和谁一起旅行，还有另一种选择：独自旅行。 这里指除了家人、朋友之外的另一种旅行方式，another“另一个（三者及以上中的）”符合语境。other“其他的”，others“其他人/物”，the other“两者中的另一个”，均不符合。 79．句意：例如，你不必在预算上妥协。 独自旅行不需要和别人商量预算，don’t have to“不必”符合语境。mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t to（结构错误），have not to（结构错误），均不符合。 80．句意：然而，有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 表示偶尔会出现的情况，sometimes“有时”符合语境。some time“一段时间”，sometime“某时”，some times“几次”，均不符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $