2026-2027学年高二上学期英语应用文写作指导导学案(23)

该高中英语导学案聚焦高二应用文写作，以书信和邮件为核心体裁，通过“体测建议回信”“才艺展选择邮件”两个典型任务，构建“题目解析-谋篇布局-要点练习-范文示范”的递进式学习路径，帮助学生系统掌握应用文写作规范与策略。 亮点在于“结构化写作指导”设计，采用思维导图式谋篇布局框架（如题目要求、谋篇布局、核心要点的层级梳理），结合完成句子练习夯实语言基础，范文展示优化表达逻辑。例如体测回信任务中“分点建议+衔接词运用”训练，培养学生语言表达的条理性和准确性，提升语言能力与思维品质，为教师提供从基础训练到篇章写作的完整教学支持，助力学生深度学习与写作能力提升。

2026-2027学年高二英语应用文写作指导导学案(23) (一) 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友 Kate的来信。信中说因为最近准备参加体测(Physical Fitness Test)，她非常担心。请你根据她的问题给她回信，提出建议。 内容包括： 1.健康饮食； 2.积极锻炼，做好充分的准备； 3.充足睡眠等等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】 给Kate的体测回信 (李华) ├── 题目要求 │ ├── 身份：李华 │ ├── 情境：回信给Kate，缓解体测担忧 │ └── 限制：词数80左右 ├── 谋篇布局 │ ├── 开头：表明收信，理解担忧 │ ├── 主体：分点提出三点建议 │ └── 结尾：表达祝愿，希望有帮助 └── 核心要点 ├── 健康饮食：多吃新鲜蔬果 ├── 积极锻炼：做好充分准备 └── 充足睡眠：保证表现，保持精力 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.我知道你对即将到来的体能测试感到担忧。 _________________________________________________________. 2.以下是给你的一些建议。 ______________________________________________________. 3.如果你想要保持良好的身体状态，重要的是保持健康的饮食。 If you would like to be in a good state physically, _____________________________________ _______________________________. 4.如果你不讨厌的话，新鲜的蔬菜和水果是必不可少的。 ___________________________________________if you don’t hate them. 5.积极锻炼并做好充分准备是明智之举。 ________________________________________________________________________. 6.充足的睡眠也很重要。你会精力充沛，在测试中表现得更好。 ____________________________________. You will be energetic and ___________________. 7.我希望我的建议能对你有很大帮助。祝你测试顺利。 ____________________________________. Good luck with your test. 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Kate, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (二) 假定你是李华，你校将以班级为单位举办英语才艺展。外教Sherry提出歌唱比赛和微电影表演两种形式供大家选择。请给Sherry写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作指导】 英语才艺展邮件 ├── 题目要求 │ ├── 交际语境：致信外教Sherry，回复英语才艺展形式选择 │ ├── 核心任务：明确选择（二选一） + 阐述合理理由 │ └── 格式规范：80词左右，书信体（称呼+正文+落款） ├── 谋篇布局 │ ├── 第一段（表态）：开门见山，直接给出你的选择 │ ├── 第二段（说理）：分点阐述理由 │ └── 第三段（客套）：简短收尾，表达期待或感谢 └── 核心要点 ├── 选择明确：I'd like to choose... / My pick is... ├── 理由支撑：Not only... but also... / What's more... / Besides... └── 结尾呼应：Looking forward to the event. / Thanks for your consideration. 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.我写这封信是想和你分享一下我对即将到来的英语才艺表演的选择——我毫不犹豫地选了微电影表演。 I’m writing to ___________________________________________ — a microfilm performance is definitely my pick. 2.和大合唱相比，微电影能让我们展现更多样的才华。 _______________________, microfilm allows us to show more talent. 3.我们可以自己写英文剧本、练习表演，甚至还能尝试拍摄和剪辑。 We can write English scripts, practice acting, ______________________________________. 4.这绝对是个把英语“玩”起来的好机会，而不是干巴巴地背歌词。 ______________________________________________, instead of just reciting lyrics. 5.拍微电影特别考验团队合作：有人负责编剧，有人负责表演，还有人搞定技术活儿。 ______________________________________________: some write, some act, and others handle technical work. 6.在这个过程中，大家不仅能提高英语水平，还能让彼此更默契。 This helps us understand each other better ________________________________________. 7.我相信微电影一定会让这次才艺表演变得超级有趣！ ______________________________________________. 8.谢谢你给出这两个选项让我们选呀。 ______________________________________________! 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Sherry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案(一) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.I know you are worried about the coming Physical Fitness Test. 2.Here is some advice for you. 3. what is important is that you keep a healthy diet. 4.Fresh vegetables and fruits are necessary 5.It is advisable that you take active exercise and make full preparations. 6.Having enough sleep also matters; perform better in the test. 7.I hope my advice can be of great help to you 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Kate, I know you are worried about the coming Physical Fitness Test. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, if you would like to be in a good state physically, what is important is that you keep a healthy diet. Fresh vegetables and fruits are necessary if you don’t hate them. Secondly, It is advisable that you take active exercise and make full preparations. Besides, having enough sleep also matters. You will be energetic and perform better in the test. I hope my advice can be of great help to you. Good luck with your test. Yours, Li Hua (二) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1. share my choice for the upcoming English talent show 2.Compared with the chorus 3.and even try filming and editing. 4.It’s a great chance to use English in a lively way 5.Working on a microfilm needs teamwork 6. while improving our English. 7.I believe it will make the talent show more interesting. 8.Thanks for offering the two options! 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Sherry, I’m writing to share my choice for the upcoming English talent show — a microfilm performance is definitely my pick. Compared with the chorus, microfilm allows us to show more talent. We can write English scripts, practice acting, and even try filming and editing. It’s a great chance to use English in a lively way, instead of just reciting lyrics. Also, working on a microfilm needs teamwork: some write, some act, and others handle technical work. This helps us understand each other better while improving our English. I believe it will make the talent show more interesting. Thanks for offering the two options! Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $