第68卷 词汇语法（提升难度）-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法提升难度训练，通过单项选择与完形填空结合现实主题，系统覆盖核心语法点与语篇逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|词汇语法综合考查（提升难度）|覆盖冠词、时态等核心语法点，结合AI、低碳等现实主题| |完形填空|15题|语篇语境中词汇运用|围绕足球联赛语篇，考查实词及上下文逻辑，培养语篇理解能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是词汇语法（提升难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（提升难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20小题，每小题 3.5 分，共计 70 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. —I know ______ family is moving to the new low-carbon community. —Yes, it’s said that they’ll join ______ environmental volunteer club there. A. Green; / B. Green; the C. the Green; the D. the Greens; the 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定冠词的用法。the Green family 表示格林一家人；the environmental volunteer club 是特指社团，需加定冠词 the。A、B、D 冠词使用规则错误，均排除，故选 C。 2. If you are interested in AI programming and digital equipment, you can choose to be a(n) ______. A. sales manager B. digital technician C. food chef D. shop assistant 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查职业名词词义辨析。digital technician 数字技术员，匹配 AI 编程、数码设备相关描述；A 销售经理、C 厨师、D 店员和题干话题无关，均排除，故选 B。 3. Look! Some students are learning the AI operation, and ______ are practicing the low-carbon handcrafts. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。others 泛指其余的学生，可单独作主语；the other 后接单数名词，another 指三者及以上另一个，other 不能单独作主语，均排除，故选 C。 4. The number of people choosing shared electric bikes has increased ___ 15% in the past three years. A. by B. for C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。increase by + 百分比，表示增长的幅度；for、to、in 无此搭配用法，均排除，故选 A。 5. The digital volunteer courses are ______ designed for the teenagers who want to spread green living ideas. A. specially B. nearly C. blindly D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。specially 专门地，课程专门为想传播绿色理念的青少年开设；nearly 几乎、blindly 盲目地、carelessly 粗心地语义不符，均排除，故选 A。 6. —I invited my friend to join our AI learning group, but he ______. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time new energy internship. A. turned me on B. turned me up C. turned me down D. turned me off 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn sb down 意为拒绝某人；turn on 打开、turn up 调高音量、turn off 关掉，均不符合对话逻辑，均排除，故选 C。 7. When she was eleven years old, she started ______ English writing with her best friend every evening. A. practicing to write B. to practice writing B. to practice to write D. practicing written 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语固定搭配。start to do sth；practice 后面必须接动名词 writing，其余不定式叠加形式语法错误，均排除，故选 B。 8. In the past three years, we ______ great progress in building friendly relationships between classmates and parents. A. make B. have made C. would make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。in the past three years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，谓语动词用 have made；其余时态无法匹配该时间标志，均排除，故选 B。 9. The speech about how to get along with family and friends is worth ______. Please tell your friend not to be late. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 be worth doing sth，后接动名词 attending；其余动词形式不符合搭配规则，均排除，故选 D。 10.On the classroom wall _____ a warm poster that says“Cherish friendship and love your family”. A. hanging B. is hanged C. hangs D. is hung 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查地点状语前置倒装。hang 表示悬挂，为不及物动词无被动语态；主语 a warm poster 为单数，一般现在时用 hangs；hanged 含义为绞死，语义不符，均排除，故选 C。 11. I want to know ______. A. how long have you kept the book from your friend B. how long you have kept the book from your friend C. how long have you borrowed the book from your friend D. how long you have borrowed the book from your friend 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序与延续性动词。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序；how long 搭配延续性动词 keep，borrow 是短暂动词不能与时间段连用。A、C 为疑问语序，D 动词搭配错误，均排除，故选 B。 12. He tried his best to finish the family housework, ______ tiring it was after a whole day’s study. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句引导词。however 修饰形容词 tiring，意为无论多么；no matter 后必须加 how，whatever 修饰名词，although 不能倒装，均排除，故选 A。 13. ______ my dream of being a warm-hearted teacher, I always get on well with every student around me. A. Realize B. Realized C. Realizing D. To realize 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。To realize 置于句首，用来表达 “为了实现梦想”；其余动词形式不能表达目的含义，均排除，故选 D。 14. ______ news! Our class will take a ______ trip to the parent-child practice base this month. A. What an excited; five days’ B. What excited; five days’ C. What an exciting; five-day D. What exciting; five-day 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查感叹句与复合形容词。news 为不可数名词，前面不加 an；five-day 复合形容词作定语，中间用连字符，名词使用单数。A、B、C 冠词、格式书写错误，均排除，故选 D。 15. —Could you tell me how much it ______ to take the high-speed train to the amusement park? —The one-way ticket price is 80 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 “花费” 类动词辨析。cost 主语为事物，用于描述花费金钱；spend、pay 主语必须是人，take 多用于花费时间，均排除，故选 C。 16. The school doctor warned teenagers ______ stay up late to play mobile games and he suggested they ______ more outdoor sports with their family. A. not to; did B. not to; do C. no; do D. not; do 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配与虚拟语气。warn sb not to do sth；suggest 后宾语从句使用 (should)+ 动词原形 do，其余形式语法错误，均排除，故选 B。 17. Tom is the only one of the interns who ______ an excellent employee of the training company for two years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句主谓一致 + 现在完成时。先行词 the only one 为单数，从句谓语用单数；for two years 为延续时长，用 has been，均排除，故选 D。 18. It was not until we spent more time staying with our parents ______ we realized how much they love us. A. what B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 It was not until…that 强调句型，固定引导词为 that；其余引导词不能构成该句式，均排除，故选 B。 19. The number of young interns who went to the community service center last summer ______ 1800, a quarter of them are ______. A. is; woman interns B. is; women interns C. are; woman interns D. are; women interns 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查主谓一致 + 复合名词复数变形。the number of 作主语谓语用单数 is；man/woman 作定语修饰名词，变复数时两者全部变形 women interns，均排除，故选 B。 20. I find ______ impossible ______ solve the conflict between classmates without honest communication. A. it; to solve B. that; to be solved C. this; solving D. it; solving 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 it 作形式宾语固定结构 find it + 形容词 + to do sth。it 指代后面真正的不定式宾语 to solve；this、that 不能充当形式宾语，doing 形式不符合句型要求，均排除，故选 A。 二、完型填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 The Jiangsu Super League, or "Su Chao", is back and much more popular than it was before. The whole 2026 season has achieved great success. Lots of football fans from different cities are 21______ about the exciting games, so the stadiums are always filled with crowds of people. The league has improved 22______ in many different ways. Organizers have 23______ more football matches this year so that more fans can come and enjoy the fun of football. They also try their best to make every match more 24______. All games take place on nice grass fields, and all players wear new and tidy 25______ when they compete. Young players feel very lucky to get such great chances. They can 26______ their football skills in front of so many audiences. Most of them 27______ to practice harder and become excellent players, even famous sports stars in the future. The league also holds all kinds of kid’s 28______, such as kids’ football training classes. These activities help to 29______ more children fall in love with this wonderful sport. There are many interesting fun activities 30______ the football matches. Visitors can listen to relaxing music and 31______ delicious local snacks inside the stadium. It’s easy for families and friends to 32______ a wonderful time together here. The Su Super League has become one of the most 33______ sports events in Jiangsu. It brings more tourists and helps the cities develop local business. For local people, the games are not only exciting to watch, 34______ also a great way to show their deep love for their hometown. The 2026 season is 35______ successful, and all football fans look forward to the next year’s matches. 21. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. surprised 22. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 23. A. taught B. planned C. forgotten D. stopped 24. A. personal B. traditional C. professional D. natural 25. A. uniforms B. glasses C. gifts D. notebooks 26. A. lose B. show C. prepare D. check 27. A. hate B. refuse C. hope D. order 28. A. meetings B. activities C. parties D. contests 29. A. make B. keep C. follow D. save 30. A. for B. from C. about D. besides 31. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. sound 32. A. pay B. take C. have D. use 33. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. popular 34. A. so B. but C. or D. and 35. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. usually 【答案】 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 【导语】 本文介绍 2026 江苏苏超足球联赛再度火热回归，讲述联赛全方位升级、面向青少年开展足球活动、赛场配套休闲项目丰富，联赛带动城市文旅发展，深受本地居民喜爱。 【解析】 21. 形容词词义辨析。固定搭配 be excited about 表示对…… 感到兴奋，球迷为球赛感到激动；sad 伤心的、worried 担忧的、surprised 吃惊的与文章语境不符，均排除，故选 B。 22. 反身代词辨析。主语 the league 是单数事物，对应的反身代词用 itself；ourselves 我们自己、themselves 他们自己、myself 我自己指代均不匹配，均排除，故选 A。 23. 动词词义辨析。organizers 意为赛事主办方，plan more matches 表示策划更多比赛；taught 教授、forgotten 忘记、stopped 停止语义和文章逻辑不通，均排除，故选 B。 24. 形容词词义辨析。professional 意为专业的，文中指赛事举办得更加专业；personal 私人的、traditional 传统的、natural 自然的不符合足球赛场语境，均排除，故选 C。 25. 名词词义辨析。uniforms 意为队服，球员上场会穿着崭新整齐的队服；glasses 眼镜、gifts 礼物、notebooks 笔记本和比赛场景无关，均排除，故选 A。 26. 动词词义辨析。show skills 是固定搭配，意为展示球技；lose 丢失、prepare 准备、check 检查不符合球员在观众面前表现自己的语境，均排除，故选 B。 27. 动词词义辨析。hope to do 表示希望做某事，年轻球员希望变得更强、成为球星；hate 讨厌、refuse 拒绝、order 命令语义相反，均排除，故选 C。 28. 名词词义辨析。activities 泛指各类活动，后文足球训练课属于青少年活动；meetings 会议、parties 派对、contests 竞赛范围狭窄，均排除，故选 B。 29. 动词固定搭配辨析。make sb do sth 意为让某人做某事，活动让孩子爱上足球；keep 保持、follow 跟随、save 拯救无此搭配，均排除，故选 A。 30. 介词词义辨析。besides 表示除球赛之外还有配套活动；for 为了、from 来自、about 关于逻辑不通，均排除，故选 D。 31. 动词词义辨析。taste snacks 意为品尝小吃；touch 触摸、smell 闻、sound 听起来不能搭配食物，均排除，故选 B。 32. 固定搭配辨析。have a wonderful time 是固定短语，意为度过美好时光；pay 支付、take 拿、use 使用无法构成该短语，均排除，故选 C。 33. 形容词词义辨析。popular 意为受欢迎的，联赛成为江苏最受欢迎赛事之一；beautiful 美丽的、careful 细心的、helpful 有帮助的无法形容赛事热度，均排除，故选 D。 34. 连词固定句型辨析。not only…but also… 为固定并列句型，but 连接后半句；so 表因果、or 表选择、and 不能搭配 not only，均排除，故选 B。 35. 副词词义辨析。really 意为真正地、十分，修饰形容词 successful；nearly 几乎、finally 最终、usually 通常不符合句子夸赞赛事成功的语气，均排除，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是词汇语法（提升难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（提升难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20小题，每小题 3.5 分，共计 70 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. —I know ______ family is moving to the new low-carbon community. —Yes, it’s said that they’ll join ______ environmental volunteer club there. A. Green; / B. Green; the C. the Green; the D. the Greens; the 2. If you are interested in AI programming and digital equipment, you can choose to be a(n) ______. A. sales manager B. digital technician C. food chef D. shop assistant 3. Look! Some students are learning the AI operation, and ______ are practicing the low-carbon handcrafts. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 4. The number of people choosing shared electric bikes has increased ___ 15% in the past three years. A. by B. for C. to D. in 5. The digital volunteer courses are ______ designed for the teenagers who want to spread green living ideas. A. specially B. nearly C. blindly D. carelessly 6. —I invited my deskmate to join our AI learning group, but he ______. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time new energy internship. A. turned me on B. turned me up C. turned me down D. turned me off 7. When she was eleven years old, she started ______ English writing with her best friend every evening. A. practicing to write B. to practice writing B. to practice to write D. practicing written 8. In the past three years, we ______ great progress in building friendly relationships between classmates and parents. A. make B. have made C. would make D. made 9. The speech about how to get along with family and friends is worth ______. Please tell your deskmate not to be late. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 10. On the classroom wall _____ a warm poster that says“Cherish friendship and love your family”. A. hanging B. is hanged C. hangs D. is hung 11. I want to know ______. A. how long have you kept the book from your friend B. how long you have kept the book from your friend C. how long have you borrowed the book from your friend D. how long you have borrowed the book from your friend 12. He tried his best to finish the family housework, ______ tiring it was after a whole day’s study. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 13. ______ my dream of being a warm-hearted teacher, I always get on well with every student around me. A. Realize B. Realized C. Realizing D. To realize 14. ______ news! Our class will take a ______ trip to the parent-child practice base this month. A. What an excited; five days’ B. What excited; five days’ C. What an exciting; five-day D. What exciting; five-day 15. —Could you tell me how much it ______ to take the high-speed train to the amusement park? —The one-way ticket price is 80 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 16. The school doctor warned teenagers ______ stay up late to play mobile games and he suggested they ______ more outdoor sports with their family. A. not to; did B. not to; do C. no; do D. not; do 17. Tom is the only one of the interns who ______ an excellent employee of the training company for two years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 18. It was not until we spent more time staying with our parents ______ we realized how much they love us. A. what B. that C. which D. when 19. The number of young interns who went to the community service center last summer ______ 1800, a quarter of them are ______. A. is; woman interns B. is; women interns C. are; woman interns D. are; women interns 20. I find ______ impossible ______ solve the conflict between classmates without honest communication. A. it; to solve B. that; to be solved C. this; solving D. it; solving 二、完型填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 The Jiangsu Super League, or "Su Chao", is back and much more popular than it was before. The whole 2026 season has achieved great success. Lots of football fans from different cities are 21______ about the exciting games, so the stadiums are always filled with crowds of people. The league has improved 22______ in many different ways. Organizers have 23______ more football matches this year so that more fans can come and enjoy the fun of football. They also try their best to make every match more 24______. All games take place on nice grass fields, and all players wear new and tidy 25______ when they compete. Young players feel very lucky to get such great chances. They can 26______ their football skills in front of so many audiences. Most of them 27______ to practice harder and become excellent players, even famous sports stars in the future. The league also holds all kinds of kid’s 28______, such as kids’ football training classes. These activities help to 29______ more children fall in love with this wonderful sport. There are many interesting fun activities 30______ the football matches. Visitors can listen to relaxing music and 31______ delicious local snacks inside the stadium. It’s easy for families and friends to 32______ a wonderful time together here. The Su Super League has become one of the most 33______ sports events in Jiangsu. It brings more tourists and helps the cities develop local business. For local people, the games are not only exciting to watch, 34______ also a great way to show their deep love for their hometown. The 2026 season is 35______ successful, and all football fans look forward to the next year’s matches. 21. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. surprised 22. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 23. A. taught B. planned C. forgotten D. stopped 24. A. personal B. traditional C. professional D. natural 25. A. uniforms B. glasses C. gifts D. notebooks 26. A. lose B. show C. prepare D. check 27. A. hate B. refuse C. hope D. order 28. A. meetings B. activities C. parties D. contests 29. A. make B. keep C. follow D. save 30. A. for B. from C. about D. besides 31. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. sound 32. A. pay B. take C. have D. use 33. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. popular 34. A. so B. but C. or D. and 35. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. usually 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $