第66卷 词汇语法（中等难度）-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山西省对口升学英语词汇语法中等难度训练，以题载知构建语法规则与语境应用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|基础语法与词汇应用结合，覆盖冠词、时态等核心语法点|从基础语法规则到语境应用，如时态题结合时间状语（By the time）考查过去完成时| |完形填空|15题|语篇情境下的词汇辨析与逻辑推理，主题贴近中职生活（AI学习工具）|通过上下文语境（如“worried they would take the place of teachers”到“AI was a helpful tool”）考查词汇在情境中的准确运用|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是词汇语法（中等难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第66卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（中等难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20小题，每小题 3.5 分，共计 70 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. The photo reminds me of ______ happy days when I was ______ university student. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the 2. The AI training classroom is ______ the ordinary classroom. A. four times as large as B. four times larger as C. four time larger as D. four times large than 3.By the time we arrived at the new energy bus station, the bus ______ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. had left D. had been away 4. No sooner ______ the bus stop ______ the bus arrived. A. had we reached; than B. did we reach; than C. have we reached; when D. we had reached; when 5. Some young people like to have their hair ______ into different colors. A. dye B. dying C. dyed D. to dye 6. —Can you guess ______ the smart watch yesterday? —Sorry, I don’t know about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he got C. how much he paid for D. how much has he got 7. The coach required that all competition forms ______ in before 4 p.m. A. be handed B. should hand C. would be handed D. hand 8. The plan ______ at the volunteer meeting now is about the garbage classification. A. being discussed B. discussing C. discuss D. discussed 9. —I refused to lend him my learning tablet ______ he promised to return it within three days. —You made a smart choice, he often breaks his word. A. though B. if C. so D. but 10. It’s very dangerous ______ teenagers ______ the busy road without adults’ company. A. for; to cross B. for; crossing C. of; to cross D. of; crossing 11. This intelligent operation guide is one of ______ practical books in our vocational library. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 12. My uncle joined the drone manufacturing factory ______ when he was ______. A. in 2020s; in his thirty B. in the 2020s; in his thirties C. in 2020s; in his thirties D. in the 2020s; in his thirty 13. You won’t master the programming skills ______ you practice every day after class. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 14. The 3D printer suddenly ______ when we were making model parts this morning. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in 15. She didn’t take part in the robot competition, ______. A. nor did I B. nor I did C. so did I D. so I did 16.______ we need most for the skill competition is enough practice every day. A. That B. What C. Why D. How 17. Mr. Li, ______ son majors in the new energy technology, teaches us professional English. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 18. Let’s go to the drone exhibition together after class, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t we 19. This AI learning robot belongs to my deskmate and ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 20. All electronic devices ______ before entering the skill training classroom. A. must turn off B. must be turned off C. must turned off D. must be turn off 二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our school introduced AI reading robots to every classroom. At first, most of us felt 21 about the new machines. We worried they would take the place of our English teachers. Miss Li, our English teacher, told us not to be 22 . She said the AI robot was just a helpful tool. It could 23 our pronunciation mistakes quickly and give us daily listening tasks. On the first AI class, I was too shy to speak into the robot’s microphone. My deskmate Tina 24 me to have a try. I took a deep breath and read a short passage. The robot gave warm feedback and marked my weak points. I felt much 25 . Day by day, we made full 26 of the AI tools. We practiced oral English after class and reviewed vocabulary on the robot. Some students even used it to 27 their speech drafts for the school competition. One Friday afternoon, our class held a talk about AI learning. Many students shared their 28 . Some said robots saved much study time, while others thought face-to-face talks with teachers were still 29 . Miss Li smiled and said, “AI cannot replace true communication. It only helps us 30 better.” Her words made all of us think deeply. Last week, our class won the school oral English prize. All of us agreed that the AI robot was a great 31 to our study. It never got tired of repeating knowledge for slow learners. We also learned a valuable 32 : Technology is just a helper. The real progress comes from our own hard work. Now, when I walk into the classroom, I always 33 the AI robot first. It stands quietly beside the blackboard, ready to help every student. This special experience 34 me that new technology can make our school life more colorful, as long as we use it in a 35 way. 21. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. relaxed 22. A. afraid B. happy C. careful D. busy 23. A. hide B. create C. find D. forget 24. A. stopped B. invited C. warned D. encouraged 25. A. worse B. sadder C. better D. colder 26. A. fun B. use C. trouble D. noise 27. A. check B. throw C. sell D. copy 28. A. hobbies B. secrets C. ideas D. problems 29. A. useless B. important C. strange D. simple 30. A. study B. sleep C. play D. travel 31. A. danger B. mistake C. helper D. puzzle 32. A. story B. lesson C. rule D. plan 33. A. look for B. wait for C. laugh at D. look at 34. A. asked B. taught C. promised D. ordered 35. A. quick B. free C. wise D. cheap 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是词汇语法（中等难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第66卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（中等难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20小题，每小题 3.5 分，共计 70 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. The photo reminds me of ______ happy days when I was ______ university student. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词辨析。特指回忆里那段美好的时光，需用定冠词 the；university 发音以辅音音素开头，不能用 an。A、B、D 三项冠词搭配存在语法错误，均排除，故选 C。 2. The AI training classroom is ______ the ordinary classroom. A. four times as large as B. four times larger as C. four time larger as D. four times large than 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查倍数表达句型。英语倍数两种标准正确结构：①倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as；②倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than。A 选项 four times as large as 符合第一种规范句式；B 结构缺少 than，搭配错误；C time 未变为复数，同时 as 使用错误；D 形容词未使用比较级，句式错误，均排除，故选 A。 3. By the time we arrived at the new energy bus station, the bus ______ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查过去完成时延续用法。by the time引导过去时间点，公交车离开持续20分钟，瞬间动词left不能和时间段连用，需用延续性短语had been away。A一般过去时、B现在完成时、C短暂性动词无法搭配段时间，均排除，故选D。 4. No sooner ______ the bus stop ______ the bus arrived. A. had we reached; than B. did we reach; than C. have we reached; when D. we had reached; when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 no sooner…than 倒装结构。固定句型为 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词…than…，表示 “一…… 就……”。B、C、D 时态、连词搭配均存在语法错误，均排除，故选 A。 5. Some young people like to have their hair ______ into different colors. A. dye B. dying C. dyed D. to dye 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查使役动词 have sth done。have one’s hair dyed 意为 “让头发被染色”，过去分词 dyed 表被动；A 动词原形、B 现在分词、D 不定式均不符合该固定结构，均排除，故选 C。 6. —Can you guess ______ the smart watch yesterday? —Sorry, I don’t know about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he got C. how much he paid for D. how much has he got 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序与时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序；yesterday 为过去时间标志，pay for 使用过去式 paid。A、D 是疑问语序，B 动词语义不通，均排除，故选 C。 7. The coach required that all competition forms ______ in before 4 p.m. A. be handed B. should hand C. would be handed D. hand 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句虚拟语气。require 引导宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形；表格是 “被上交”，采用被动形式 (should) be handed。B 主动语态错误，C、D 虚拟结构变形有误，均排除，故选 A。 8. The plan ______ at the volunteer meeting now is about the garbage classification. A. being discussed B. discussing C. discuss D. discussed 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查现在分词被动作后置定语。now 表明动作正在进行，plan 与 discuss 是被动关系，being discussed 表示 “此刻正在被讨论的”；B 表主动含义，C、D 时态语态不符，均排除，故选 A。 9. —I refused to lend him my learning tablet ______ he promised to return it within three days. —You made a smart choice, he often breaks his word. A. though B. if C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句连词。though 意为 “虽然、尽管”，符合句子转折逻辑；B 意为如果，C 意为因此，D 意为但是，语义均不符合语境，均排除，故选 A。 10. It’s very dangerous ______ teenagers ______ the busy road without adults’ company. A. for; to cross B. for; crossing C. of; to cross D. of; crossing 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth。dangerous 用来描述过马路这件事本身存在危险，介词用 for；不定式 to cross 作句子真正主语。B、C、D 搭配语法错误，均排除，故选 A。 11. This intelligent operation guide is one of ______ practical books in our vocational library. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词最高级固定搭配。固定句型 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示 “最…… 之一”。A 是原级，B 是比较级，C 缺少定冠词 the，均排除，故选 D。 12. My uncle joined the drone manufacturing factory ______ when he was ______. A. in 2020s; in his thirty B. in the 2020s; in his thirties C. in 2020s; in his thirties D. in the 2020s; in his thirty 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查年代、年龄固定表达。年代表达必须加 the，即 in the 2020s；“在某人几十多岁” 用 in one’s + 整十数复数，即 in his thirties。其余选项书写格式错误，均排除，故选 B。 13. You won’t master the programming skills ______ you practice every day after class. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句连词。unless 等同于 if…not，意为 “除非”，贴合句子逻辑；A 意为如果，C 意为直到，D 意为虽然，语义不符，均排除，故选 B。 14. The 3D printer suddenly ______ when we were making model parts this morning. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 break 相关动词短语辨析。break down 专指机器、设备发生故障；break out 意为爆发，break up 意为拆分，break in 意为闯入，均不符合打印机故障语境，均排除，故选 C。 15. She didn’t take part in the robot competition, ______. A. nor did I B. nor I did C. so did I D. so I did 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查否定句倒装句。前句为否定句，nor 置于句首需部分倒装，结构为 nor + 助动词 did + 主语 I。B 倒装语序错误，C、D 用于肯定句倒装，均排除，故选 A。 16.______ we need most for the skill competition is enough practice every day. A. That B. What C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语；that引导主语从句无词义、不作句子成分，why表原因，how表方式，均不符合句子结构，均排除，故选B。 17. Mr. Li, ______ son majors in the new energy technology, teaches us professional English. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词 whose。whose 作定语，指代先行词 Mr. Li 的，用来修饰 son；who、whom、which 无法表示所属关系，均排除，故选 C。 18. Let’s go to the drone exhibition together after class, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查祈使句反义疑问句。Let’s 开头的祈使句，反义疑问固定用 shall we，其余选项不符合语法规则，均排除，故选 B。 19. This AI learning robot belongs to my deskmate and ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查人称代词宾格。deskmate 与空格并列作介词 to 的宾语，需用人称代词宾格 me；A 为主格，C 是形容词性物主代词，D 是名词性物主代词，均不适用，均排除，故选 B。 20. All electronic devices ______ before entering the skill training classroom. A. must turn off B. must be turned off C. must turned off D. must be turn off 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态。电子设备是 “被关闭”，情态动词被动标准结构为 must be + 过去分词 turned off。其余选项语态变形错误，均排除，故选 B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our school introduced AI reading robots to every classroom. At first, most of us felt 21 about the new machines. We worried they would take the place of our English teachers. Miss Li, our English teacher, told us not to be 22 . She said the AI robot was just a helpful tool. It could 23 our pronunciation mistakes quickly and give us daily listening tasks. On the first AI class, I was too shy to speak into the robot’s microphone. My deskmate Tina 24 me to have a try. I took a deep breath and read a short passage. The robot gave warm feedback and marked my weak points. I felt much 25 . Day by day, we made full 26 of the AI tools. We practiced oral English after class and reviewed vocabulary on the robot. Some students even used it to 27 their speech drafts for the school competition. One Friday afternoon, our class held a talk about AI learning. Many students shared their 28 . Some said robots saved much study time, while others thought face-to-face talks with teachers were still 29 . Miss Li smiled and said, “AI cannot replace true communication. It only helps us 30 better.” Her words made all of us think deeply. Last week, our class won the school oral English prize. All of us agreed that the AI robot was a great 31 to our study. It never got tired of repeating knowledge for slow learners. We also learned a valuable 32 : Technology is just a helper. The real progress comes from our own hard work. Now, when I walk into the classroom, I always 33 the AI robot first. It stands quietly beside the blackboard, ready to help every student. This special experience 34 me that new technology can make our school life more colorful, as long as we use it in a 35 way. 21. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. relaxed 22. A. afraid B. happy C. careful D. busy 23. A. hide B. create C. find D. forget 24. A. stopped B. invited C. warned D. encouraged 25. A. worse B. sadder C. better D. colder 26. A. fun B. use C. trouble D. noise 27. A. check B. throw C. sell D. copy 28. A. hobbies B. secrets C. ideas D. problems 29. A. useless B. important C. strange D. simple 30. A. study B. sleep C. play D. travel 31. A. danger B. mistake C. helper D. puzzle 32. A. story B. lesson C. rule D. plan 33. A. look for B. wait for C. laugh at D. look at 34. A. asked B. taught C. promised D. ordered 35. A. quick B. free C. wise D. cheap 【答案】 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C 【导语】 本文讲述班级引入 AI 阅读机器人后，同学们从最初紧张担忧，到慢慢充分利用机器人辅助英语学习，最终收获口语比赛奖项，并明白科技只是学习辅助工具，自身努力才是进步关键的校园故事。 【解析】 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到大家担心机器人会取代英语老师，能看出同学们一开始内心紧张。A.excited 兴奋的、C.bored 无聊的、D.relaxed 放松的均不符合语境，均排除，故选 B。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。同学们对新机器人心存紧张，李老师安慰大家不用害怕。B.happy 开心的、C.careful 细心的、D.busy 忙碌的语义与句子不符，均排除，故选 A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。AI 机器人可以快速找出我们的发音错误。A.hide 隐藏、B.create 创造、D.forget 忘记不符合句子逻辑，均排除，故选 C。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。我害羞不敢开口，同桌 Tina 鼓励我尝试朗读。A.stopped 阻止、B.invited 邀请、C.warned 警告不符合语境，均排除，故选 D。 25. 考查形容词比较级辨析。机器人给出暖心点评，标出薄弱点，我的心情好多了。A.worse 更糟糕、B.sadder 更难过、D.colder 冷淡的语义不通，均排除，故选 C。 26. 考查固定介词搭配。make full use of 为固定短语，意为充分利用。A.fun 乐趣、C.trouble 麻烦、D.noise 噪音无法构成该搭配，均排除，故选 B。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。同学们用机器人检查比赛演讲稿。B.throw 扔掉、C.sell 售卖、D.copy 抄写不符合句意，均排除，故选 A。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。班级开展 AI 学习讨论会，同学们分享各自的观点看法。A.hobbies 爱好、B.secrets 秘密、D.problems 难题不符合语境，均排除，故选 C。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。部分同学认为和老师面对面交流依旧十分重要。A.useless 无用的、C.strange 奇怪的、D.simple 简单的逻辑不符，均排除，故选 B。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。老师表示 AI 只能辅助我们更好地学习。B.sleep 睡觉、C.play 玩耍、D.travel 旅行不符合文章学习主题，均排除，故选 A。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。全班拿下口语奖项，大家都认为 AI 机器人是学习的好帮手。A.danger 危险、B.mistake 错误、D.puzzle 谜题语义不通，均排除，故选 C。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。我们收获珍贵的经验教训：科技只是辅助工具。A.story 故事、C.rule 规则、D.plan 计划不符合句意，均排除，故选 B。 33. 考查动词短语辨析。现在我走进教室总会先看向一旁的 AI 机器人。A.look for 寻找、B.wait for 等待、C.laugh at 嘲笑不符合语境，均排除，故选 D。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。这段独特经历教会我新技术能丰富校园生活。A.asked 询问、C.promised 承诺、D.ordered 命令语义不符，均排除，故选 B。 35. 考查形容词词义辨析。只要我们合理、明智地使用科技，它就能带来便利。A.quick 快速的、B.free 免费的、D.cheap 便宜的不符合文意，均排除，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $