第67卷 词汇语法（中等难度）-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语词汇语法核心考点，通过分层题型构建从基础到复杂的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|覆盖感官动词、非谓语、从句等核心语法点|从基础词汇搭配到复杂句式的递进| |阅读理解|5题|考查细节理解、词义猜测等基础阅读技能|从具体信息到主旨归纳的思维训练|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第67卷，是词汇语法（中等难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第67卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（中等难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 30小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. The new energy cloth ______ soft and ______ well in our school store. A. is felt; is sold B. is felt; sells C. feels; sells D. feels; is sold 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查系动词的主动表被动用法。feel 是感官系动词，无被动语态，直接用 feels；sell well 为固定用法，主动形式表达被动含义。A、B、D 语态变形错误，均排除，故选 C。 2. —I’ve decided to give up my digital design major, Mom. —______ You’d better think twice about your future. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查情景交际。此句表达质疑 “你是认真的吗？”；A 听起来很棒、B 太可惜了、C 你猜怎么着均不符合对话逻辑，均排除，故选 D。 3. You should keep on ______ the vocational skill operation every afternoon. A. to practice to operate B. to practice operating C. practicing to operate D. practicing operating 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语固定搭配。keep on doing sth、practice doing sth 均为固定结构，两处都使用动名词形式。A、B、C 不定式搭配错误，均排除，故选 D。 4. I intended ______ to the 3D printing activity last Saturday but heavy rain stopped me. A. to come B. coming C. came D. for come 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 intend to do sth，意为打算做某事，后面接动词不定式。B 动名词、C 过去式、D 搭配形式错误，均排除，故选 A。 5. I didn’t finish my AI skill homework ______ my deskmate helped me last night. A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。not…until 为固定搭配，意为直到…… 才；A 一…… 就、B 如果、C 当…… 时语义不通，均排除，故选 D。 6. —Look, the light in the digital skill lab is still on. Is it our monitor? —Maybe she ______ her AI design work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。yet 是现在完成时否定句标志性词汇，结构为 hasn’t finished。A 一般现在时、B 一般将来时、D 一般过去时不能与 yet 搭配，均排除，故选 C。 7. It’s important that we ______ all digital equipment before leaving the training room. A. shall close B. will close C. must close D. close 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。It’s important that 从句需使用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略，直接用动词原形 close。A、B、C 时态不符合虚拟规则，均排除，故选 D。 8. Most vocational students would rather______ skill training at home than ____out for fun. A. practice; to go B. to practice; going C. practice; go D. to practice; to go 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 would rather 固定句型 would rather do sth than do sth，两处均使用动词原形。A、B、D 动词形式变形错误，均排除，故选 C。 9. —Do you know our teacher bought a new AI drawing device? —I don’t know, ______. A. nor didn’t I care B. nor did I care C. I didn’t care neither D. neither I care 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查否定句倒装结构。前半句为否定句，nor/neither 置于句首需要部分倒装，结构为 nor /neither+ 助动词 did + 主语。A 双重否定错误，C、D 倒装语序错误，均排除，故选 B。 10. —He failed the new energy vehicle test twice last week. —He ______ the operation steps carefully before the exam. A. should have prepared for B. must have prepared for C. shouldn’t have prepared for D. mustn’t have prepared for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词完成结构 should have done，表示本应该做（实际没做），带有惋惜、责备语气。B 肯定推测、C 本不该准备、D 禁止做均不符合语境，均排除，故选 A。 11. —Nice to meet you, Jack. ______? —Everything goes well with my skill training, thanks. A. What are you doing B. When have you been C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。How is it going 用于询问对方近况；A 你正在做什么、B 时态搭配错误、D 你怎么了均和答句不匹配，均排除，故选 C。 12. I don’t like the way ______ he treats the new AI training interns. A. that B. on which C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词。the way 作先行词时，可用 that/in which / 省略引导词；on which、which、when 无法修饰 the way，均排除，故选 A。 13. All vocational learners are proud of _____they have achieved in digital skill learning these years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。what 在从句中作 achieve 的宾语；that 不作句子成分，which 指代特定事物，how 表方式，均排除，故选 C。 14. He missed three skill training courses. ______, he failed the monthly vocational test. A. As a result B. Because that C. With the result D. As the result 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语。As a result 意为 “因此”，表因果；B、C、D 短语搭配书写错误，均排除，故选 A。 15. —Excuse me, do you know ______? —Walk straight and turn left, you’ll see the digital library. A. where I can go to the digital library B. how can I get to the digital library C. how I can get to the digital library D. where can I get to the digital library 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，答句为路线，用 how 提问方式；B、D 为疑问语序，A 语义不通，均排除，故选 C。 16. I had some trouble ______ the vocational skill report last night. Its professional words were hard. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth，介词 in 可省略，后接动名词 finishing；其余动词形式不符合搭配，均排除，故选 B。 17. The interns were made ______ as carefully as they could in the workshop. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查 make 被动语态还原不定式。主动 make sb do，被动 be made to do；其余形式语法错误，均排除，故选 D。 18. Every citizen should be concerned ______ the safety of children crossing busy streets. A. in B. about C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定介词搭配 be concerned about，意为关心、关注；其余介词无此搭配，均排除，故选 B。 19. There used to be a small training lab beside our dorm, ______? A. didn’t it B. didn’t there C. usedn’t it D. wasn’t there 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 there be 句型反义疑问句。used to 为肯定句式，疑问部分用 didn’t there/usedn’t there；A、C 主语错误，D be 动词不符，均排除，故选 B。 20. My old skill tablet is broken, and I will have it ______ this afternoon. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查使役结构 have sth done，表示让某物被……，过去分词 repaired 表被动；其余动词形式变形错误，均排除，故选 B。 21. When I walked into the dorm, I found my roommate ______ on the sofa and listening to music. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. laying 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。find sb doing sth 表示发现某人正在做某事，lie 的现在分词是 lying；A 动词原形、B 不定式、Dlaying 词义错误，均排除，故选 C。 22. Don’t ask the two roommates. ______ of them knows the plan of the weekend skill training. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。neither 用于两者，表示两者都不，谓语动词用单数 knows；none 用于三者及以上，both 后接复数谓语，either 语义不符，均排除，故选 B。 23. Some of the training tools were broken in the rain, ______ makes our skill practice put off. A. which B. it C. what D. that 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整件事，引导非限制性定语从句；it、what、that 不能引导该类从句，均排除，故选 A。 24. We consider ______ necessary to develop good learning habits for the vocational students. A. it B. this C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 it 作形式宾语。it 指代后面真正的宾语 to develop good learning habits；this、that、which 不能充当形式宾语，均排除，故选 A。 25. —______ wonderful skill speech our monitor gave just now! —Yeah, it taught us lots of useful operation knowledge. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 what 引导感叹句。speech 是可数名词单数，结构 What an + 形容词 + 单数名词；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，缺少冠词，均排除，故选 B。 26. I forget ______ my skill textbook at home, so I have to go back to get it now. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 forget 固定搭配。forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（事情未完成）；forget doing sth 忘记做过某事，不符合本句语境，其余形式语法错误，均排除，故选 A。 27. —Is this electric bike ______? —No, it’s my sister’s. ______ is parked at the school gate. A. your; Your B. yours; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词性与名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours、mine；your、my 后必须搭配名词，均排除，故选 C。 28.______ the AI reading robots in our classroom is 20, and ______ students enjoy using them to practice oral English. A. The number of; a number of B. A number of; the number of C. The number of; the number of D. A number of; a number of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 the number of 与 a number of 辨析。the number of 意为…… 的数量，谓语用单数；a number of 意为许多，修饰可数名词复数。其余选项顺序颠倒，均排除，故选 A。 29. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the old digital learning machine yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查就近主谓一致和 一般过去时。neither…nor 遵循就近原则，靠近主语 students 为复数；yesterday 为过去时间，用 were。A、C 为现在时，B 单数谓语，均排除，故选 D。 30. I have no idea ______ the volunteer activity will start tomorrow morning. A. that B. whether C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查同位语从句引导词。从句解释说明抽象名词 idea，whether 意为 “是否”，在从句中表达疑问含义；that 无疑问语义，which、whose 需要在从句中充当句子成分，不符合句子结构，均排除，故选 B。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Machu Picchu, which is one of the most famous ancient wonders in South America, sits high on the mountain in southern Peru, more than 2400 meters above sea level. It was built by the Inca people hundreds of years ago, when there were no modern transport tools for construction. Thick clouds often cover the ancient stone city that carries a long history, giving it a secret and amazing look. For hundreds of years, the world knew nothing about this hidden city until an American explorer found it by accident in 1911. The whole city is made of huge stone blocks. Without modern machines, ancient workers cut and placed the stones perfectly so that even heavy rains cannot easily break the old stone walls. Every year, thousands of visitors travel to Machu Picchu. Most tourists take mountain trains and walk along the stone roads to reach the site. To protect the old ruins, the local government sets strict rules. Only a certain number of people are allowed to visit every day. Visitors cannot touch or take away any stones from the site. As a world‑famous heritage site, Machu Picchu helps people learn more about the ancient Inca culture. It also reminds us that we should protect the priceless ancient buildings for future generations. 31. Where is Machu Picchu located? A. In southern Peru B. In northern Canada C. In western Brazil D. In eastern Mexico 32. When did people rediscover Machu Picchu? A. In 1811 B. In 1911 C. In 1951 D. In 1991 33. The word “priceless” in the last paragraph means ______. A. cheap and common B. worth a great deal of money C. easy to build D. useless to people 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tourists can carry stone pieces as souvenirs. B. The stone walls of Machu Picchu are not strong at all. C. The government limits daily visitors to protect the ruins. D. People knew Machu Picchu’s existence long before 1911. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different transport ways to get to South America B. A general introduction to the ancient site Machu Picchu C. The whole life story of the American explorer D. The skills of building stone walls in ancient times 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 【导语】 本篇说明文介绍世界文化遗产马丘比丘，依次讲解其地理位置、建造历史、重新发现过程、参观保护规则与文化意义。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 “sits high on the mountain in southern Peru” 可知马丘比丘位于秘鲁南部。B、C、D 原文无对应地点信息，均排除，故选 A。 32. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “an American explorer found it by accident in 1911” 可知人们在 1911 年重新发现此地。A、C、D 年份原文无依据，均排除，故选 B。 33. 词义猜测题。根据尾段 “我们要保护古建筑留给后代” 可推断 priceless 形容古迹价值极高。A 廉价普通的、C 容易建造的、D 毫无用处的语义和原文相反，均排除，故选 B。 34. 推理判断题。根据原文第三段 “To protect the old ruins, the local government sets strict rules. Only a certain number of people are allowed to visit every day.” 可推出政府限制每日游客数量来保护遗迹。A 和禁止带走石块原文冲突；B 与石墙坚固描述相悖；D 数百年来世界无人知晓古城，均排除，故选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。全文从地理位置、建造历史、发现历程、参观规定、文化价值多角度完整介绍古迹马丘比丘。A、C、D 仅为文中零散细节，无法概括全文，均排除，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第67卷，是词汇语法（中等难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第67卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（中等难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 30小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. The new energy cloth ______ soft and ______ well in our school store. A. is felt; is sold B. is felt; sells C. feels; sells D. feels; is sold 2. —I’ve decided to give up my digital design major, Mom. —______ You’d better think twice about your future. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? 3. You should keep on ______ the vocational skill operation every afternoon. A. to practice to operate B. to practice operating C. practicing to operate D. practicing operating 4. I intended ______ to the 3D printing activity last Saturday but heavy rain stopped me. A. to come B. coming C. came D. for come 5. I didn’t finish my AI skill homework ______ my deskmate helped me last night. A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until 6. —Look, the light in the digital skill lab is still on. Is it our monitor? —Maybe she ______ her AI design work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 7. It’s important that we ______ all digital equipment before leaving the training room. A. shall close B. will close C. must close D. close 8. Most vocational students would rather______ skill training at home than ____out for fun. A. practice; to go B. to practice; going C. practice; go D. to practice; to go 9. —Do you know our teacher bought a new AI drawing device? —I don’t know, ______. A. nor didn’t I care B. nor did I care C. I didn’t care neither D. neither I care 10. —He failed the new energy vehicle test twice last week. —He ______ the operation steps carefully before the exam. A. should have prepared for B. must have prepared for C. shouldn’t have prepared for D. mustn’t have prepared for 11. —Nice to meet you, Jack. ______? —Everything goes well with my skill training, thanks. A. What are you doing B. When have you been C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you 12. I don’t like the way ______ he treats the new AI training interns. A. that B. on which C. which D. when 13. All vocational learners are proud of _____they have achieved in digital skill learning these years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 14. He missed three skill training courses. ______, he failed the monthly vocational test. A. As a result B. Because that C. With the result D. As the result 15. —Excuse me, do you know ______? —Walk straight and turn left, you’ll see the digital library. A. where I can go to the digital library B. how can I get to the digital library C. how I can get to the digital library D. where can I get to the digital library 16. I had some trouble ______ the vocational skill report last night. Its professional words were hard. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. will finish 17. The interns were made ______ as carefully as they could in the workshop. A. Write B. wrote C. writing D. to write 18. Every citizen should be concerned ______ the safety of children crossing busy streets. A. in B. about C. of D. on 19. There used to be a small training lab beside our dorm, ______? A. didn’t it B. didn’t there C. usedn’t it D. wasn’t there 20. My old skill tablet is broken, and I will have it ______ this afternoon. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 21. When I walked into the dorm, I found my roommate ______ on the sofa and listening to music. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. laying 22. Don’t ask the two roommates. ______ of them knows the plan of the weekend skill training. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 23. Some of the training tools were broken in the rain, ______ makes our skill practice put off. A. which B. it C. what D. that 24. We consider ______ necessary to develop good learning habits for the vocational students. A. it B. this C. that D. which 25. —______ wonderful skill speech our monitor gave just now! —Yeah, it taught us lots of useful operation knowledge. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What 26. I forget ______ my skill textbook at home, so I have to go back to get it now. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take 27. —Is this electric bike ______? —No, it’s my sister’s. ______ is parked at the school gate. A. your; Your B. yours; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine 28.______ the AI reading robots in our classroom is 20, and ______ students enjoy using them to practice oral English. A. The number of; a number of B. A number of; the number of C. The number of; the number of D. A number of; a number of 29. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the old digital learning machine yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 30. I have no idea ______ the volunteer activity will start tomorrow morning. A. that B. whether C. which D. whose 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Machu Picchu, which is one of the most famous ancient wonders in South America, sits high on the mountain in southern Peru, more than 2400 meters above sea level. It was built by the Inca people hundreds of years ago, when there were no modern transport tools for construction. Thick clouds often cover the ancient stone city that carries a long history, giving it a secret and amazing look. For hundreds of years, the world knew nothing about this hidden city until an American explorer found it by accident in 1911. The whole city is made of huge stone blocks. Without modern machines, ancient workers cut and placed the stones perfectly so that even heavy rains cannot easily break the old stone walls. Every year, thousands of visitors travel to Machu Picchu. Most tourists take mountain trains and walk along the stone roads to reach the site. To protect the old ruins, the local government sets strict rules. Only a certain number of people are allowed to visit every day. Visitors cannot touch or take away any stones from the site. As a world‑famous heritage site, Machu Picchu helps people learn more about the ancient Inca culture. It also reminds us that we should protect the priceless ancient buildings for future generations. 31. Where is Machu Picchu located? A. In southern Peru B. In northern Canada C. In western Brazil D. In eastern Mexico 32. When did people rediscover Machu Picchu? A. In 1811 B. In 1911 C. In 1951 D. In 1991 33. The word “priceless” in the last paragraph means ______. A. cheap and common B. worth a great deal of money C. easy to build D. useless to people 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tourists can carry stone pieces as souvenirs. B. The stone walls of Machu Picchu are not strong at all. C. The government limits daily visitors to protect the ruins. D. People knew Machu Picchu’s existence long before 1911. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different transport ways to get to South America B. A general introduction to the ancient site Machu Picchu C. The whole life story of the American explorer D. The skills of building stone walls in ancient times 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $