摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦非谓语动词三大核心考点,通过分层训练构建"基础夯实-能力突破-真题应用"的完整进阶路径,赋能语言能力与应试技巧协同提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|40题(含32选择+8填空)|聚焦不定式、动名词、分词基础用法,挖空式考查语法规则|从基本形式(to do/doing/done)到功能应用(作定语/状语/宾语等),形成"概念-规则-应用"递进链条|
|核心突破提升练|10题(填空)|结合语境考查非谓语动词时态语态,强化复杂句式应用|通过动词搭配(如avoid doing)、分词逻辑关系(如-ed/-ing区别)构建语法知识网络|
|真题溯源过关练|12题(含8选择+4填空)|精选2022-2026年山东春考真题,覆盖语境化语法题与短文填空|对接考情高频考点(如不定式作目的状语、动名词作主语),实现从知识到解题能力的迁移|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题,内容为非谓语动词,对应基础模块3中Unit1、Unit3、Unit8的单元语法。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题12 非谓语动词(Unit1、Unit3、Unit8)
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 动词不定式】
1.The school plans ________ a science fair next month.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold D.held
2.We hurried to the station ________ the last train.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
3.The teacher told us ________ worried about the result.
A.not being B.not be C.to not be D.not to be
4.We saw the little boy ________ across the playground and enter the gym.
A.run B.to run C.running D.ran
5.The workers were made ________ the safety rules before entering the factory.
A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed
6.I haven't decided ________ for the school trip.
A.what take B.what to take C.what taking D.to what take
7.The bag is light enough for the child ________ by himself.
A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to carry
8.There is still a lot of homework ________ before dinner.
A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.finish
9.Why not ________ the problem with your teacher after class?
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
10.The young swimmer managed ________ the river safely.
A.crossed B.crossing C.cross D.to cross
【考点2 动名词】
11.The doctor suggested ________ a short walk after dinner.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
12.She avoided ________ the same mistake again.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
13.They succeeded in ________ the task ahead of time.
A.complete B.completed C.to complete D.completing
14.I feel like ________ at home this evening.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
15.The new museum is worth ________ more than once.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
16.He kept on ________ even though he was tired.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
17.I remember ________ this song when I was a child.
A.to hear B.hear C.heard D.hearing
18.Please stop ________; the baby is sleeping.
A.shouting B.shout C.to shout D.shouted
19.After finishing the report, he went on ________ the presentation slides.
A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.prepare
20.Missing the early bus means ________ another twenty minutes.
A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited
【考点3 分词】
21.The lecture was so ________ that several students asked more questions after class.
A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests
22.I felt ________ after hearing that our team had won.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
23.The girl ________ a red coat is our new monitor.
A.wearing B.worn C.wear D.to wear
24.The photos ________ during the trip are now on the classroom wall.
A.taking B.take C.to take D.taken
25.________ carefully, the machine can work for many years.
A.Using B.Used C.Use D.To use
26.The students entered the hall, ________ quietly with each other.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
27.I noticed a dog ________ after the bus.
A.running B.ran C.run D.to run
28.Please have these forms ________ before Friday.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
29.The children were ________ by the magician's tricks.
A.amazing B.amazed C.amaze D.amazement
30.The road ________ to the village is narrow and winding.
A.lead B.led C.leading D.to lead
31.The audience left the cinema deeply ________ by the story.
A.moved B.moving C.move D.to move
32.She offered ________ me with the report after class.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
33.My father has given up ________ late at night.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
34.________ by heavy snow, the mountain road was closed for two days.
A.Cover B.Covered C.Covering D.To cover
35.We came early ________ good seats for the concert.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
36.He regrets ________ such rude words to his friend yesterday.
A.saying B.to say C.say D.said
37.The teacher asked us ________ our phones during the exam.
A.not use B.not using C.to not use D.not to use
38.The students ________ in the laboratory now must wear safety glasses.
A.worked B.working C.work D.to work
39.It is no good ________ with him about such a small matter.
A.argue B.to argue C.arguing D.argued
40.The article is easy ________ because it uses simple words.
A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood
41.We are busy ________ (prepare) for the school festival.
42.________ (surprise) by the sudden news, she could not say a word.
43.The team hopes ________ (win) the final next week.
44.The boy admitted ________ (break) the window by accident.
45.I saw several children ________ (fly) kites in the park when I passed by.
46.The guide showed us where ________ (buy) local products.
47.She can't help ________ (laugh) whenever she hears that story.
48.The bridge ________ (build) over the river last year has become a local landmark.
49.We stayed after class ________ (finish) the group project.
50.The new rule means ________ (spend) less time on mobile phones during class.
一、英语知识运用
51. (2026年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第21题)—What's your idea of “mom's flavor”?
—To me, it's a meal ________ with love and care.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking
52. (2026年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第23题)I must hand in my career planning paper before 10 o'clock tonight. Don't forget ________ me.
A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding
53. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第3题)A good way to make yourself ________ is to treat others with respect.
A. respected B. respect C. respecting D. respects
54. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第4题)________ Jiaozi during the Spring Festival is a traditional Custom in northern China.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. Eats
55. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第6题)Farmers use natural waste from animals ________ the air, water, soil and crops free of chemicals.
A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. kept
56. (2024年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第9题)—Your painting is great!
—Thank you. There still is a long way ________ but I am making progress.
A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
57. (2023年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第14题)We managed to persuade him ________ our creative project on new energy vehicles.
A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join
58. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第18题)We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind.
A. build B. builds C. built D. to build
二、短文填空
59. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第55题)Planting fruit trees has not only speeded up the progress of ________ (make) the villagers better off, but also improved the environment.
60. (2024年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第48题)While ________ (watch) the race on Seat No 24, he said to his father excitedly. "I want to be a driver, Daddy."
61. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第46题)Last summer, I planned to find a job. I did not want to keep ________ (ask) my parents for money.
62. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第47题)As I never had a job before, I decided to ________ (start) with a part-time job.
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编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题,内容为非谓语动词,对应基础模块3中Unit1、Unit3、Unit8的单元语法。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题12 非谓语动词(Unit1、Unit3、Unit8)
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 动词不定式】
1.The school plans ________ a science fair next month.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold D.held
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:学校计划下个月举办一次科学展览。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,是固定搭配,因此应用 to hold。故选C。
2.We hurried to the station ________ the last train.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:我们匆忙赶到车站去赶最后一班火车。赶到车站的目的是“赶火车”,应用动词不定式 to catch 表示目的。故选B。
3.The teacher told us ________ worried about the result.
A.not being B.not be C.to not be D.not to be
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意:老师告诉我们不要为结果担心。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.,因此应用 not to be。故选D。
4.We saw the little boy ________ across the playground and enter the gym.
A.run B.to run C.running D.ran
【答案】A
【详解】考查感官动词后省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。句意:我们看到那个小男孩跑过操场并进入体育馆。see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,主动语态中不定式省略 to;且 run 与 enter 为并列动作,因此应用 run。故选A。
5.The workers were made ________ the safety rules before entering the factory.
A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed
【答案】C
【详解】考查使役动词被动语态中的不定式。句意:工人们在进入工厂之前被要求遵守安全规定。主动结构 make sb. do sth.变为被动语态后,要还原不定式符号 to,构成 sb. be made to do sth.,因此应用 to follow。故选C。
6.I haven't decided ________ for the school trip.
A.what take B.what to take C.what taking D.to what take
【答案】B
【详解】考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。句意:我还没有决定学校旅行要带什么。what to take 意为“带什么”,在句中作 decide 的宾语,因此应用 what to take。故选B。
7.The bag is light enough for the child ________ by himself.
A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to carry
【答案】D
【详解】考查 enough to do 结构。句意:这个包足够轻,这个孩子可以自己拿。形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth.意为“足够……使某人能够做某事”,因此应用 to carry。故选D。
8.There is still a lot of homework ________ before dinner.
A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.finish
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:晚饭前还有很多家庭作业要完成。to finish 修饰前面的 homework,表示“要完成的家庭作业”,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
9.Why not ________ the problem with your teacher after class?
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
【答案】A
【详解】考查 Why not do sth.句型。句意:为什么不在课后和老师讨论一下这个问题呢?Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,其后直接接动词原形,因此应用 discuss。故选A。
10.The young swimmer managed ________ the river safely.
A.crossed B.crossing C.cross D.to cross
【答案】D
【详解】考查 manage to do sth.结构。句意:那位年轻的游泳运动员成功安全地游过了河。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,是固定搭配,因此应用 to cross。故选D。
【考点2 动名词】
11.The doctor suggested ________ a short walk after dinner.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:医生建议晚饭后散一会儿步。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,suggest 后接动名词作宾语,因此应用 taking。故选C。
12.She avoided ________ the same mistake again.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
【答案】B
【详解】考查 avoid doing sth.结构。句意:她避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,是固定搭配,因此应用 making。故选B。
13.They succeeded in ________ the task ahead of time.
A.complete B.completed C.to complete D.completing
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词后接动名词。句意:他们成功提前完成了任务。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,其中 in 为介词,后接动名词,因此应用 completing。故选D。
14.I feel like ________ at home this evening.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
【答案】A
【详解】考查 feel like doing sth.结构。句意:今晚我想待在家里。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,后接动名词,因此应用 staying。故选A。
15.The new museum is worth ________ more than once.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
【答案】B
【详解】考查 be worth doing sth.结构。句意:这座新博物馆值得参观不止一次。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,其中 doing 主动形式表示被动含义,因此应用 visiting。故选B。
16.He kept on ________ even though he was tired.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【答案】C
【详解】考查 keep on doing sth.结构。句意:尽管他很累,他仍继续工作。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,后接动名词,因此应用 working。故选C。
17.I remember ________ this song when I was a child.
A.to hear B.hear C.heard D.hearing
【答案】D
【详解】考查 remember doing sth.结构。句意:我记得小时候听过这首歌。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,表示动作已经发生;根据 when I was a child 可知,此处表示记得过去听过这首歌,因此应用 hearing。故选D。
18.Please stop ________; the baby is sleeping.
A.shouting B.shout C.to shout D.shouted
【答案】A
【详解】考查 stop doing sth.结构。句意:请不要再喊了,宝宝正在睡觉。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;根据 the baby is sleeping 可知,应停止喊叫,因此应用 shouting。故选A。
19.After finishing the report, he went on ________ the presentation slides.
A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.prepare
【答案】C
【详解】考查 go on to do sth.结构。句意:完成报告后,他接着去准备演示文稿。go on to do sth.表示“做完一件事后接着做另一件事”,而 go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”。此处由完成报告转为准备演示文稿,因此应用 to prepare。故选C。
20.Missing the early bus means ________ another twenty minutes.
A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited
【答案】B
【详解】考查 mean doing sth.结构。句意:错过早班车意味着还要再等二十分钟。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,因此应用 waiting。故选B。
【考点3 分词】
21.The lecture was so ________ that several students asked more questions after class.
A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词化的现在分词作表语。句意:这场讲座非常有趣,以至于几名学生课后又提出了更多问题。interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”,通常描述事物的性质;主语 The lecture 为事物,因此应用 interesting。故选B。
22.I felt ________ after hearing that our team had won.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词化的过去分词作表语。句意:听说我们队获胜后,我感到非常兴奋。excited 表示“感到兴奋的”,用于描述人的感受;主语 I 为人,因此应用 excited。故选C。
23.The girl ________ a red coat is our new monitor.
A.wearing B.worn C.wear D.to wear
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:穿红色外套的那个女孩是我们的新班长。girl 与 wear 之间为主动关系,表示“穿着红色外套的女孩”,因此应用现在分词 wearing 作后置定语。故选A。
24.The photos ________ during the trip are now on the classroom wall.
A.taking B.take C.to take D.taken
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:旅行期间拍摄的照片现在贴在教室的墙上。photos 与 take 之间为被动关系,表示“被拍摄的照片”,因此应用过去分词 taken。故选D。
25.________ carefully, the machine can work for many years.
A.Using B.Used C.Use D.To use
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意:如果使用得当,这台机器可以工作很多年。句子的主语 the machine 与 use 之间为被动关系,表示“机器被正确使用”,因此应用过去分词 Used。故选B。
26.The students entered the hall, ________ quietly with each other.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:学生们走进大厅,彼此轻声交谈着。students 与 talk 之间为主动关系,且 talking 表示与 entered 同时发生的伴随动作,因此应用现在分词 talking。故选C。
27.I noticed a dog ________ after the bus.
A.running B.ran C.run D.to run
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:我注意到一只狗正在追赶公共汽车。notice sb./sth. doing sth.表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,因此应用 running。故选A。
28.Please have these forms ________ before Friday.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:请在星期五之前让这些表格检查完毕。have sth. done 表示“让某事被做”,forms 与 check 之间为被动关系,因此应用过去分词 checked。故选D。
29.The children were ________ by the magician's tricks.
A.amazing B.amazed C.amaze D.amazement
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词化的过去分词作表语。句意:孩子们对魔术师的表演感到十分惊奇。amazed 表示“感到惊奇的”,通常描述人的感受;主语 The children 为人,因此应用 amazed。故选B。
30.The road ________ to the village is narrow and winding.
A.lead B.led C.leading D.to lead
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:通往村庄的道路狭窄而曲折。road 与 lead 之间为主动关系,leading to the village 意为“通往村庄的”,现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 road。故选C。
31.The audience left the cinema deeply ________ by the story.
A.moved B.moving C.move D.to move
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:观众离开电影院时深受这个故事的感动。audience 与 move 之间为被动关系,表示“观众受到感动”,因此应用过去分词 moved。故选A。
32.She offered ________ me with the report after class.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
【答案】D
【详解】考查 offer to do sth.结构。句意:她主动提出课后帮我完成报告。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,是固定搭配,因此应用 to help。故选D。
33.My father has given up ________ late at night.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【答案】C
【详解】考查 give up doing sth.结构。句意:我父亲已经放弃深夜工作了。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,后接动名词,因此应用 working。故选C。
34.________ by heavy snow, the mountain road was closed for two days.
A.Cover B.Covered C.Covering D.To cover
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意:由于被大雪覆盖,这条山路关闭了两天。the mountain road 与 cover 之间为被动关系,表示“山路被大雪覆盖”,因此应用过去分词 Covered。故选B。
35.We came early ________ good seats for the concert.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了获得音乐会的好座位,我们很早就来了。早来的目的是“得到好座位”,因此应用动词不定式 to get 表示目的。故选C。
36.He regrets ________ such rude words to his friend yesterday.
A.saying B.to say C.say D.said
【答案】A
【详解】考查 regret doing sth.结构。句意:他后悔昨天对朋友说了那么无礼的话。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”,表示事情已经发生;根据 yesterday 可知,说这些话已经发生,因此应用 saying。故选A。
37.The teacher asked us ________ our phones during the exam.
A.not use B.not using C.to not use D.not to use
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意:老师要求我们考试期间不要使用手机。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.,因此应用 not to use。故选D。
38.The students ________ in the laboratory now must wear safety glasses.
A.worked B.working C.work D.to work
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:现在正在实验室工作的学生必须佩戴护目镜。students 与 work 之间为主动关系,且 now 表明动作正在进行,因此应用现在分词 working 作后置定语。故选B。
39.It is no good ________ with him about such a small matter.
A.argue B.to argue C.arguing D.argued
【答案】C
【详解】考查 It is no good doing sth.句型。句意:因为这么一件小事和他争论没有好处。It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处”,因此应用 arguing。故选C。
40.The article is easy ________ because it uses simple words.
A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood
【答案】A
【详解】考查“be + 形容词 + to do”结构。句意:这篇文章使用了简单的词汇,所以很容易理解。The article 是 understand 的逻辑宾语,在“主语 + be + 性质形容词 + to do”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义,因此应用 to understand。故选A。
41.We are busy ________ (prepare) for the school festival.
【答案】preparing
【详解】考查 be busy doing sth.结构。句意:我们正忙着为学校节日做准备。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配,因此 prepare 应变为 preparing。故填preparing。
42.________ (surprise) by the sudden news, she could not say a word.
【答案】Surprised
【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意:由于对这个突如其来的消息感到惊讶,她一句话也说不出来。she 与 surprise 之间为被动关系,表示“她受到消息的惊讶”,因此应用过去分词 Surprised 作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Surprised。
43.The team hopes ________ (win) the final next week.
【答案】to win
【详解】考查 hope to do sth.结构。句意:这支队伍希望下周赢得决赛。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,后接动词不定式,因此应用 to win。故填to win。
44.The boy admitted ________ (break) the window by accident.
【答案】breaking
【详解】考查 admit doing sth.结构。句意:那个男孩承认自己不小心打破了窗户。admit doing sth.意为“承认做了某事”,后接动名词作宾语,因此应用 breaking。故填breaking。
45.I saw several children ________ (fly) kites in the park when I passed by.
【答案】flying
【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:当我经过公园时,我看到几个孩子正在放风筝。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调经过时动作正在发生,因此应用 flying。故填flying。
46.The guide showed us where ________ (buy) local products.
【答案】to buy
【详解】考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。句意:导游告诉我们在哪里可以买到当地产品。where to buy 构成“疑问词 + to do”结构,在句中作 showed 的宾语补足内容,因此应用 to buy。故填to buy。
47.She can't help ________ (laugh) whenever she hears that story.
【答案】laughing
【详解】考查 can't help doing sth.结构。句意:每当她听到那个故事时,她都忍不住笑。can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”,因此应用 laughing。故填laughing。
48.The bridge ________ (build) over the river last year has become a local landmark.
【答案】built
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:去年建在河上的那座桥已经成为当地的地标。bridge 与 build 之间为被动关系,且建桥动作已经完成,因此应用过去分词 built 作后置定语。故填built。
49.We stayed after class ________ (finish) the group project.
【答案】to finish
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:我们课后留下来完成小组项目。留下来的目的是“完成小组项目”,因此应用动词不定式 to finish 表示目的。故填to finish。
50.The new rule means ________ (spend) less time on mobile phones during class.
【答案】spending
【详解】考查 mean doing sth.结构。句意:这项新规定意味着上课期间要少花一些时间使用手机。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,后接动名词,因此应用 spending。故填spending。
一、英语知识运用
51. (2026年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第21题)—What's your idea of “mom's flavor”?
—To me, it's a meal ________ with love and care.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:——你对“妈妈的味道”有什么理解?——对我来说,它是一顿用爱与关怀烹制的饭菜。meal 与 cook 之间为被动关系,表示“被烹制的饭菜”,因此应用过去分词 cooked 作后置定语。故选C。
52. (2026年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第23题)I must hand in my career planning paper before 10 o'clock tonight. Don't forget ________ me.
A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding
【答案】B
【详解】考查 forget to do sth.。句意:今晚10点之前我必须提交职业规划论文。别忘了提醒我。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,表示动作尚未发生;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。根据句意,此处表示“不要忘记提醒我”,因此应用 to remind。故选B。
53. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第3题)A good way to make yourself ________ is to treat others with respect.
A. respected B. respect C. respecting D. respects
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:让自己受到尊重的一个好方法是尊重他人。make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中,yourself 与 respect 之间为被动关系,表示“使自己受到尊重”,因此应用过去分词 respected。故选A。
54. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第4题)________ Jiaozi during the Spring Festival is a traditional Custom in northern China.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. Eats
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:春节期间吃饺子是中国北方的一项传统习俗。空格部分在句中作主语,表示一般性的行为,应用动名词 Eating。故选B。
55. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第6题)Farmers use natural waste from animals ________ the air, water, soil and crops free of chemicals.
A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. kept
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:农民利用动物产生的天然废弃物,使空气、水、土壤和农作物免受化学物质的污染。使用天然废弃物的目的是“使……不含化学物质”,应用不定式 to keep 表示目的。故选C。
56. (2024年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第9题)—Your painting is great!
—Thank you. There still is a long way ________ but I am making progress.
A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:——你的画很棒!——谢谢。虽然还有很长的路要走,但我正在进步。a long way to go 为常用表达,意为“还有很长的路要走”,不定式 to go 作后置定语修饰 way。故选C。
57. (2023年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第14题)We managed to persuade him ________ our creative project on new energy vehicles.
A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意:我们设法说服他加入我们的新能源汽车创意项目。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,是固定搭配,因此应用 to join。故选D。
58. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第18题)We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind.
A. build B. builds C. built D. to build
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:我们相信所有国家都可以共同努力,构建人类命运共同体。各国共同努力的目的是“构建人类命运共同体”,应用动词不定式 to build 表示目的。故选D。
二、短文填空
59. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第55题)Planting fruit trees has not only speeded up the progress of ________ (make) the villagers better off, but also improved the environment.
【答案】making
【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意:种植果树不仅加快了使村民富裕起来的进程,而且改善了环境。空格前的 of 为介词,介词后应接动名词,因此 make 应变为 making。故填making。
60. (2024年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第48题)While ________ (watch) the race on Seat No 24, he said to his father excitedly. "I want to be a driver, Daddy."
【答案】watching
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:当他坐在24号座位观看比赛时,他兴奋地对父亲说:“爸爸,我想成为一名赛车手。”While watching...相当于 While he was watching...,主语 he 与 watch 之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词 watching。故填watching。
61. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第46题)Last summer, I planned to find a job. I did not want to keep ________ (ask) my parents for money.
【答案】asking
【详解】考查 keep doing sth.。句意:去年夏天,我打算找一份工作。我不想一直向父母要钱。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事、继续做某事”,是固定搭配,因此应用 asking。故填asking。
62. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第47题)As I never had a job before, I decided to ________ (start) with a part-time job.
【答案】start
【详解】考查 decide to do sth.。句意:因为我以前从未工作过,所以我决定先从一份兼职工作开始。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,题干中已有不定式符号 to,因此括号中的 start 应使用动词原形。故填start。
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