内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第14个专题,内容为状语从句,对应基础模块3中Unit4的单元语法。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题14 状语从句(Unit4)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 时间状语从句、条件状语从句
即时训练
考点2 原因状语从句、目的状语从句
即时训练
考点3 结果状语从句、让步状语从句
即时训练
考点4 地点状语从句、方式状语从句
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
1.掌握时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、地点、方式八类状语从句的常用引导词及基本用法,能够根据句子逻辑关系准确判断从句类型。
2.重点辨析 when / while / as,because / since / as,so…that… / such…that…,although / though / even if / even though 等易混结构,掌握 unless 与 if…not、疑问词 + -ever 与 no matter + 疑问词等常见转换。
3.掌握状语从句中的时态呼应,尤其能正确运用时间、条件、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”,并熟练处理“主情从现、主祈从现”等结构。
4.能在单项选择和书面表达中灵活运用状语从句,做到“先判断逻辑关系,再确定引导词,最后核对时态与固定搭配”。
【考点1 时间状语从句、条件状语从句】
一、时间状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
when
意为“_________”。从句谓语既可以是_________动词,也可以是_________动词;有时可表示“就在那时”。
I was reading a book _________ the telephone rang.
我正在看书,就在那时电话响了。
while
意为“_________”。从句谓语动作必须具有_________,常强调主句和从句动作_________;还可表示对比。
_________ I was doing my homework, my sister was drawing.
我做作业时,我妹妹在画画。
as
意为“_________”。常表示两个动作_________,也可强调动作先后推进。
_________ the sun set, the sky turned pink.
随着太阳落下,天空变成了粉红色。
before
表示主句动作发生在从句动作_________,意为“_________”。
Please close the window _________ you go to bed.
睡觉前请关上窗户。
after
表示主句动作发生在从句动作_________,意为“_________”。
I will call you _________ I arrive in Beijing.
我到北京后会给你打电话。
since
意为“_________”。表示从过去某一时间点持续到_________;主句一般用_________,从句一般用_________。
Mr. Green has taught there _________ he came to China.
自从来到中国,格林先生一直在那里教书。
till / until
肯定句中,主句谓语通常为延续性动词,表示动作持续到某时为止;not…until…意为“_________”。
The boy _________ stop crying _________ his mom came back.
直到妈妈回来,小男孩才停止哭泣。
as soon as
意为“_________”。若主句表示将来,从句通常用_________代替一般将来时。
_________ I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.
我一到上海就给你写信。
时态提醒:
时间状语从句中,若主句表示将来,从句通常用_________表示将来,即“主将从现”。
二、条件状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
if
意为“_________”。常用“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”:主句用一般将来时、情态动词或祈使句时,if 从句用_________。
If he _________, we will start the meeting.
如果他来,我们就开会。
unless
意为“_________”,通常可与 _________ 互换;unless 从句的谓语一般用肯定形式。
We shall go there _________ it rains.
= We shall go there _________ it doesn’t rain.
as long as
意为“_________”,表示主句动作发生的必要条件。
_________ you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你努力,就会成功。
解题思路:
先看句意是否表示 “条件”,再判断引导词;遇到将来意义时,最后检查从句是否使用一般现在时。
【即时训练】
1.If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rained
2.Tom has lived in this city ________ he came here in 2022.
A.unless B.before C.while D.since
3.As long as you ________ trying, you can make progress.
A.are keeping B.will keep C.keep D.kept
4.________ I was reading, my brother was listening to music.
A.While B.After C.Since D.Unless
5.I will call you as soon as I ________ at the station.
A.arrived B.am arriving C.arrive D.will arrive
6.________ you hurry up, you will miss the first bus.
A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Since
7.Please wash your hands ________ you have dinner.
A.until B.though C.because D.before
8.You can borrow my bike if you ________ it carefully.
A.use B.are using C.used D.will use
9.The children didn’t leave the classroom ________ the rain stopped.
A.because B.until C.if D.as
10.I was doing my homework ________ my mother came home.
A.so that B.because C.when D.unless
【考点2 原因状语从句、目的状语从句】
一、原因状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
because
语气最强,表示直接原因;回答 _________ 提出的问题时常用 because。because 与 _________ 一般不同时用于同一句中。
—Why didn’t you come?
—_________ I had to look after my mother.
since
意为“_________”。所述原因往往是对方已知或较明显的事实,语气弱于 because。
_________ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开始开会吧。
as
意为“_________”。多表示附带的、较明显的原因,语气通常最弱。
_________ it is raining, we can’t play outside.
由于在下雨,我们不能在外面玩。
易错提醒:
because 表示原因,so 表示结果,二者通常不在同一个主从复合句中重复使用。
二、目的状语从句
引导词 / 结构
用法
例句
so that
意为“_________”。引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含 can / could / may / might / will / would 等情态动词;通常不放在_________。
He gets up early _________ he can catch the first bus.
他早起是为了赶上第一班车。
in order that
意为“_________”。用法与 so that 相近,可置于_________。
_________ he could arrive on time, he left early.
为了准时到达,他很早就出发了。
句型转换
当目的状语从句与主句主语一致时,常可转换为 _________ + 动词原形。
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
= He studies hard _________ pass the exam.
判断技巧:
表示“为什么做某事”时先判断是原因还是目的:because / since / as 说明“为什么会发生”,so that / in order that 说明“做某事为了什么”。
【即时训练】
1.He spoke slowly ________ everyone could understand him.
A.unless B.although C.so that D.because
2.________ everyone is ready, let’s begin the class.
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.Until
3.He studies hard in order ________ the exam.
A.passing B.pass C.passed D.to pass
4.We stayed indoors ________ it was raining heavily.
A.because B.although C.so that D.until
5.________ he could finish the task on time, Tom asked his friend for help.
A.Although B.In order that C.Because D.Until
6.________ it was getting dark, we decided to go home.
A.Unless B.While C.If D.As
7.We should not use “because” and “________” together in the same cause-and-result sentence.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
8.She got up early ________ she could catch the first train.
A.in order that B.since C.unless D.while
9.—Why are you late? —________ I missed the early bus.
A.So that B.Unless C.Though D.Because
10.The students work hard ________ they can enter their dream schools.
A.unless B.so that C.when D.because
【考点3 结果状语从句、让步状语从句】
一、结果状语从句
结构
用法
例句
so + _________ + that
表示“如此……以至于……”,so 后接形容词或副词。
The box is _________ heavy _________ I can’t carry it.
这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
so + _________ + a / an + _________ + that
当中心名词为可数名词单数时,可用“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that”。
It is _________ interesting a book _________ I want to read it again.
such + a / an + _________ + _________ + that
such 后接名词短语;可与“so + adj. + a/an + n. + that”互换。
She is _________ a kind teacher _________ all students like her.
such + _________ + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that
中心词为复数名词或不可数名词时用 such。
They are _________ good friends _________ they always help each other.
so + _________ + n. + that
many、much、little(少)、few 前只能用 so,不能用 such。
There was _________ much noise that I couldn’t sleep.
转换
so…that…的否定结果有时可与 too…to…或 not…enough to…进行句型转换。
She is so young that she can’t dress herself.
= She is _________ young _________ dress herself.
二、让步状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
although / though
意为“_________”。通常不能与 _________ 同时出现在同一句中。
_________ it rained heavily, we still went to school on time.
even though / even if
意为“_________”,表示语气更强的让步。
_________ I fail this time, I will never give up.
whether…or (not)
意为“_________”。
_________ he is rich _________ poor, I respect him.
疑问词 + -ever
whatever / whenever / wherever / whoever / however 等可引导让步状语从句,常可转换为“_________ + 疑问词”。
_________ you say, I won’t change my mind.
无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
时态提醒:
让步状语从句表示将来意义时,通常用_________表示将来。
【即时训练】
1.________ you agree or not, I will finish the plan.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Whether
2.There were ________ many people that we could hardly move.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
3.________ you go, you should remember to keep in touch with your family.
A.Because B.Wherever C.Until D.Since
4.The film was ________ interesting that we watched it twice.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
5.Though he is young, ________ he knows a lot about science.
A./ B.but C.because D.so
6.Even if it ________ tomorrow, we will go on with the activity indoors.
A.rained B.will rain C.rains D.is raining
7.She is so young that she can’t go to school. The sentence can be changed into “She is ________ young ________ go to school.”
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
8.“No matter what you say” has a similar meaning to “________ you say”.
A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever
9.It was ________ a difficult problem that few students could solve it.
A.so B.too C.such D.very
10.________ it was very cold, the boy still went out to exercise.
A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although
【考点4 地点状语从句、方式状语从句】
一、地点状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
where
意为“在……的地方;哪里……哪里就……”。where 引导的从句说明主句动作发生的_________。
_________ there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
where
主句在 where 从句之后时,there 有时可以出现;主句在从句之前时,一般不用 there。
You should put the book _________ you found it.
你应该把书放回原处。
wherever
意为“_________”,可表示不受地点限制。
_________ you go, I will follow you.
无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
二、方式状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
as
意为“_________”,表示按某种方式做某事。
Do _________ I told you.
照我说的做。
as if / as though
意为“_________”。若所述情况很可能为事实,可用陈述语气;若与事实相反或可能性很小,常用_________。
It looks _________ it is going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。
as if / as though
表示与_________时,常根据语境使用虚拟形式。
He talks _________ he knew everything.
他说得好像什么都知道似的。
【即时训练】
1.It looks ________ it is going to rain.
A.because B.as if C.so that D.unless
2.Stay ________ you are until I come back.
A.because B.though C.where D.while
3.You may sit ________ you like in the reading room.
A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
4.Do ________ the teacher told you.
A.if B.until C.because D.as
5.________ there is a will, there is a way.
A.How B.Why C.Where D.When
6.He speaks as though he ________ everything, but in fact he doesn’t.
A.is knowing B.knew C.knows D.will know
7.You should put the key ________ you can easily find it.
A.where B.unless C.because D.when
8.She did the work ________ her teacher had shown her.
A.although B.unless C.since D.as
9.________ you go, you should follow the local rules.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.However D.Whenever
10.Please leave the books ________ they were.
A.when B.although C.where D.because
1. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第11题)- It’s my turn to do class report tomorrow, I’m a little nervous.
- Take it easy. There’s no problem ________ you prepare it carefully.
A.as long as B.such that C.so that D.unless
2. (2023年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第7题)________ he began the book, Su Jun spent five years on research.
A.So that B.Before C.As if D.Unless
3. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第10题)________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?
A.Until B.After C.Before D.Since
4. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第17题)My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them.
A.when B.if C.unless D.once
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编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第14个专题,内容为状语从句,对应基础模块3中Unit4的单元语法。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题14 状语从句(Unit4)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 时间状语从句、条件状语从句
即时训练
考点2 原因状语从句、目的状语从句
即时训练
考点3 结果状语从句、让步状语从句
即时训练
考点4 地点状语从句、方式状语从句
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
1.掌握时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、地点、方式八类状语从句的常用引导词及基本用法,能够根据句子逻辑关系准确判断从句类型。
2.重点辨析 when / while / as,because / since / as,so…that… / such…that…,although / though / even if / even though 等易混结构,掌握 unless 与 if…not、疑问词 + -ever 与 no matter + 疑问词等常见转换。
3.掌握状语从句中的时态呼应,尤其能正确运用时间、条件、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”,并熟练处理“主情从现、主祈从现”等结构。
4.能在单项选择和书面表达中灵活运用状语从句,做到“先判断逻辑关系,再确定引导词,最后核对时态与固定搭配”。
【考点1 时间状语从句、条件状语从句】
一、时间状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
when
意为“当……时”。从句谓语既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词;有时可表示“就在那时”。
I was reading a book when the telephone rang.
我正在看书,就在那时电话响了。
while
意为“当……时”。从句谓语动作必须具有延续性,常强调主句和从句动作同时发生;还可表示对比。
While I was doing my homework, my sister was drawing.
我做作业时,我妹妹在画画。
as
意为“当……时;一边……一边……;随着……”。常表示两个动作同时发生,也可强调动作先后推进。
As the sun set, the sky turned pink.
随着太阳落下,天空变成了粉红色。
before
表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前,意为“在……之前”。
Please close the window before you go to bed.
睡觉前请关上窗户。
after
表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后,意为“在……之后”。
I will call you after I arrive in Beijing.
我到北京后会给你打电话。
since
意为“自从”。表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在;主句一般用现在完成时,从句一般用一般过去时。
Mr. Green has taught there since he came to China.
自从来到中国,格林先生一直在那里教书。
till / until
肯定句中,主句谓语通常为延续性动词,表示动作持续到某时为止;not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
The boy didn’t stop crying until his mom came back.
直到妈妈回来,小男孩才停止哭泣。
as soon as
意为“一……就……”。若主句表示将来,从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.
我一到上海就给你写信。
时态提醒:
时间状语从句中,若主句表示将来,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
二、条件状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
if
意为“如果”。常用“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”:主句用一般将来时、情态动词或祈使句时,if 从句用一般现在时。
If he comes, we will start the meeting.
如果他来,我们就开会。
unless
意为“除非;如果不”,通常可与 if…not 互换;unless 从句的谓语一般用肯定形式。
We shall go there unless it rains.
= We shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
as long as
意为“只要”,表示主句动作发生的必要条件。
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你努力,就会成功。
解题思路:
先看句意是否表示 “条件”,再判断引导词;遇到将来意义时,最后检查从句是否使用一般现在时。
【即时训练】
1.If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rained
【答案】B
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句及“主将从现”。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。主句用一般将来时will stay,if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时,要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”;主语it为第三人称单数,因此用rains。故选B。
2.Tom has lived in this city ________ he came here in 2022.
A.unless B.before C.while D.since
【答案】D
【详解】考查since引导的时间状语从句。句意:自从汤姆2022年来到这里以来,他一直住在这座城市。主句has lived使用现在完成时,从句came使用一般过去时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,应使用since,意为“自从”。故选D。
3.As long as you ________ trying, you can make progress.
A.are keeping B.will keep C.keep D.kept
【答案】C
【详解】考查as long as引导的条件状语从句。句意:只要你不断尝试,你就能取得进步。as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句;主句含情态动词can,从句应用一般现在时,主语you后用动词原形keep。故选C。
4.________ I was reading, my brother was listening to music.
A.While B.After C.Since D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查while引导的时间状语从句。句意:当我正在读书时,我弟弟正在听音乐。主从句均使用过去进行时,表示两个延续性动作同时进行,while意为“当……时”,常用于强调两个动作同时发生。故选A。
5.I will call you as soon as I ________ at the station.
A.arrived B.am arriving C.arrive D.will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句及“主将从现”。句意:我一到车站就会给你打电话。主句使用一般将来时will call,as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示将来时应用一般现在时,因此用arrive。故选C。
6.________ you hurry up, you will miss the first bus.
A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Since
【答案】B
【详解】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。句意:除非你快一点,否则你会错过第一班公共汽车。根据句意可知,“快一点”是“不误车”的条件,unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if you do not hurry up。故选B。
7.Please wash your hands ________ you have dinner.
A.until B.though C.because D.before
【答案】D
【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意:吃饭之前请洗手。根据动作发生的先后顺序可知,“洗手”发生在“吃饭”之前,before意为“在……之前”,符合句意。故选D。
8.You can borrow my bike if you ________ it carefully.
A.use B.are using C.used D.will use
【答案】A
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句及“主情从现”。句意:如果你小心使用我的自行车,就可以借用它。主句含情态动词can,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时,主语you后接动词原形use。故选A。
9.The children didn’t leave the classroom ________ the rain stopped.
A.because B.until C.if D.as
【答案】B
【详解】考查not...until...结构。句意:孩子们直到雨停了才离开教室。didn’t leave与until构成not...until...结构,意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
10.I was doing my homework ________ my mother came home.
A.so that B.because C.when D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意:我正在做作业,这时妈妈回来了。“was doing...when...”表示“正在做某事,这时突然……”,when可表示“就在那时”。故选C。
【考点2 原因状语从句、目的状语从句】
一、原因状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
because
语气最强,表示直接原因;回答 why 提出的问题时常用 because。because 与 so 一般不同时用于同一句中。
—Why didn’t you come?
—Because I had to look after my mother.
since
意为“既然;由于”。所述原因往往是对方已知或较明显的事实,语气弱于 because。
Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开始开会吧。
as
意为“由于;因为”。多表示附带的、较明显的原因,语气通常最弱。
As it is raining, we can’t play outside.
由于在下雨,我们不能在外面玩。
易错提醒:
because 表示原因,so 表示结果,二者通常不在同一个主从复合句中重复使用。
二、目的状语从句
引导词 / 结构
用法
例句
so that
意为“以便;为了”。引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含 can / could / may / might / will / would 等情态动词;通常不放在句首。
He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他早起是为了赶上第一班车。
in order that
意为“为了;以便”。用法与 so that 相近,可置于句首。
In order that he could arrive on time, he left early.
为了准时到达,他很早就出发了。
句型转换
当目的状语从句与主句主语一致时,常可转换为 in order to / so as to + 动词原形。
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
= He studies hard in order to pass the exam.
判断技巧:
表示“为什么做某事”时先判断是原因还是目的:because / since / as 说明“为什么会发生”,so that / in order that 说明“做某事为了什么”。
【即时训练】
1.He spoke slowly ________ everyone could understand him.
A.unless B.although C.so that D.because
【答案】C
【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:他说得很慢,以便每个人都能听懂他的话。说得慢的目的是让每个人都能够听懂,so that意为“以便;为了”,符合句意。故选C。
2.________ everyone is ready, let’s begin the class.
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.Until
【答案】B
【详解】考查since引导的原因状语从句。句意:既然大家都准备好了,我们开始上课吧。这里表示双方都已知的明显原因,since意为“既然;由于”,语气比because弱。故选B。
3.He studies hard in order ________ the exam.
A.passing B.pass C.passed D.to pass
【答案】D
【详解】考查in order to do结构。句意:他努力学习是为了通过考试。in order to意为“为了”,其中to是不定式符号,后面必须接动词原形pass,因此应为in order to pass。故选D。
4.We stayed indoors ________ it was raining heavily.
A.because B.although C.so that D.until
【答案】A
【详解】考查because引导的原因状语从句。句意:我们待在室内,因为当时雨下得很大。后半句说明“待在室内”的直接原因,because表示直接原因,符合句意。故选A。
5.________ he could finish the task on time, Tom asked his friend for help.
A.Although B.In order that C.Because D.Until
【答案】B
【详解】考查in order that引导的目的状语从句。句意:为了能够按时完成任务,汤姆向朋友寻求帮助。向朋友求助的目的是按时完成任务,in order that意为“为了;以便”,并且可以放在句首。故选B。
6.________ it was getting dark, we decided to go home.
A.Unless B.While C.If D.As
【答案】D
【详解】考查as引导的原因状语从句。句意:由于天渐渐黑了,我们决定回家。天色变暗是决定回家的原因,as可以表示“由于;因为”,常用于说明比较明显或附带的原因。故选D。
7.We should not use “because” and “________” together in the same cause-and-result sentence.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】考查because与so的用法。句意:在同一个表示因果关系的主从复合句中,我们不应该同时使用because和so。because表示“因为”,so表示“所以”,二者通常不能在同一个主从复合句中重复使用。故选C。
8.She got up early ________ she could catch the first train.
A.in order that B.since C.unless D.while
【答案】A
【详解】考查in order that引导的目的状语从句。句意:她早早起床,以便能够赶上第一班火车。早起的目的是赶上第一班火车,in order that意为“为了;以便”,符合句意。故选A。
9.—Why are you late? —________ I missed the early bus.
A.So that B.Unless C.Though D.Because
【答案】D
【详解】考查because回答why提出的问题。句意:——你为什么迟到了?——因为我错过了早班车。why询问原因,回答直接原因时通常使用because。故选D。
10.The students work hard ________ they can enter their dream schools.
A.unless B.so that C.when D.because
【答案】B
【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:学生们努力学习,以便能够进入他们理想的学校。努力学习的目的是进入理想的学校,so that表示“以便;为了”,符合句意。故选B。
【考点3 结果状语从句、让步状语从句】
一、结果状语从句
结构
用法
例句
so + adj. / adv. + that
表示“如此……以至于……”,so 后接形容词或副词。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
so + adj. + a / an + n. + that
当中心名词为可数名词单数时,可用“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that”。
It is so interesting a book that I want to read it again.
such + a / an + adj. + n. + that
such 后接名词短语;可与“so + adj. + a/an + n. + that”互换。
She is such a kind teacher that all students like her.
such + adj. + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that
中心词为复数名词或不可数名词时用 such。
They are such good friends that they always help each other.
so + many / much / little / few + n. + that
many、much、little(少)、few 前只能用 so,不能用 such。
There was so much noise that I couldn’t sleep.
转换
so…that…的否定结果有时可与 too…to…或 not…enough to…进行句型转换。
She is so young that she can’t dress herself.
= She is too young to dress herself.
二、让步状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
although / though
意为“虽然;尽管”。通常不能与 but 同时出现在同一句中。
Although it rained heavily, we still went to school on time.
even though / even if
意为“即使;尽管”,表示语气更强的让步。
Even though I fail this time, I will never give up.
whether…or (not)
意为“不管……还是……;无论是否……”。
Whether he is rich or poor, I respect him.
疑问词 + -ever
whatever / whenever / wherever / whoever / however 等可引导让步状语从句,常可转换为“no matter + 疑问词”。
Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind.
无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
时态提醒:
让步状语从句表示将来意义时,通常用一般现在时表示将来。
【即时训练】
1.________ you agree or not, I will finish the plan.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Whether
【答案】D
【详解】考查whether...or not引导的让步状语从句。句意:无论你是否同意,我都会完成这个计划。whether...or not意为“无论是否……;不管……还是不……”,符合句意。故选D。
2.There were ________ many people that we could hardly move.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
【答案】A
【详解】考查so...that...结果状语从句。句意:人如此多,以至于我们几乎无法移动。many前只能使用so,构成“so many + 复数名词 + that...”结构,表示“如此多……以至于……”。故选A。
3.________ you go, you should remember to keep in touch with your family.
A.Because B.Wherever C.Until D.Since
【答案】B
【详解】考查wherever引导的让步状语从句。句意:无论你去哪里,都应该记得和家人保持联系。wherever意为“无论在哪里;无论去哪里”,相当于no matter where。故选B。
4.The film was ________ interesting that we watched it twice.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
【答案】C
【详解】考查so...that...结果状语从句。句意:这部电影如此有趣,以至于我们看了两遍。interesting是形容词,应使用“so + 形容词 + that...”结构,即so interesting that...。故选C。
5.Though he is young, ________ he knows a lot about science.
A./ B.but C.because D.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查though引导的让步状语从句。句意:虽然他很年轻,但他懂得很多科学知识。though意为“虽然;尽管”,已经表示让步关系,因此不能再与but同时使用,空格处不需要填任何连词。故选A。
6.Even if it ________ tomorrow, we will go on with the activity indoors.
A.rained B.will rain C.rains D.is raining
【答案】C
【详解】考查even if引导的让步状语从句及“主将从现”。句意:即使明天下雨,我们也会在室内继续进行活动。even if引导让步状语从句,表示将来意义时从句通常用一般现在时表示将来,主语it为第三人称单数,因此用rains。故选C。
7.She is so young that she can’t go to school. The sentence can be changed into “She is ________ young ________ go to school.”
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
【答案】D
【详解】考查so...that...与too...to...的句型转换。句意:她年龄太小,还不能上学。“so young that she can’t go to school”可转换为“too young to go to school”,too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。
8.“No matter what you say” has a similar meaning to “________ you say”.
A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】考查no matter what与whatever的同义转换。句意:无论你说什么。no matter what相当于whatever,都可以引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。故选B。
9.It was ________ a difficult problem that few students could solve it.
A.so B.too C.such D.very
【答案】C
【详解】考查such...that...结果状语从句。句意:这是如此困难的一道题,以至于很少有学生能够解答出来。空格后为“a difficult problem”,应使用“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”结构,因此填such。故选C。
10.________ it was very cold, the boy still went out to exercise.
A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查although引导的让步状语从句。句意:虽然天气非常寒冷,但这个男孩仍然出去锻炼。前后两部分存在明显的让步关系,although意为“虽然;尽管”,符合句意。故选D。
【考点4 地点状语从句、方式状语从句】
一、地点状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
where
意为“在……的地方;哪里……哪里就……”。where 引导的从句说明主句动作发生的地点。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
where
主句在 where 从句之后时,there 有时可以出现;主句在从句之前时,一般不用 there。
You should put the book where you found it.
你应该把书放回原处。
wherever
意为“无论在哪里;在任何……地方”,可表示不受地点限制。
Wherever you go, I will follow you.
无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
二、方式状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
as
意为“按照;如同”,表示按某种方式做某事。
Do as I told you.
照我说的做。
as if / as though
意为“好像;仿佛”。若所述情况很可能为事实,可用陈述语气;若与事实相反或可能性很小,常用虚拟语气。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。
as if / as though
表示与事实不符的假设时,常根据语境使用虚拟形式。
He talks as if he knew everything.
他说得好像什么都知道似的。
【即时训练】
1.It looks ________ it is going to rain.
A.because B.as if C.so that D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查as if引导的方式状语从句。句意:看起来好像要下雨了。as if意为“好像;仿佛”,“It looks as if...”是常见结构,表示根据某种迹象作出判断。故选B。
2.Stay ________ you are until I come back.
A.because B.though C.where D.while
【答案】C
【详解】考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意:待在你现在所在的地方,直到我回来。where意为“在……的地方”,where you are表示“你现在所在的地方”。故选C。
3.You may sit ________ you like in the reading room.
A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
【答案】A
【详解】考查wherever引导的地点状语从句。句意:在阅览室里,你喜欢坐哪里就可以坐哪里。wherever意为“无论在哪里;任何地方”,表示地点不受限制。故选A。
4.Do ________ the teacher told you.
A.if B.until C.because D.as
【答案】D
【详解】考查as引导的方式状语从句。句意:按照老师告诉你的去做。as意为“按照;如同”,表示按照某种方式做某事,因此Do as the teacher told you表示“照老师告诉你的去做”。故选D。
5.________ there is a will, there is a way.
A.How B.Why C.Where D.When
【答案】C
【详解】考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意:有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.是固定表达,其中where表示“哪里……哪里就……”。故选C。
6.He speaks as though he ________ everything, but in fact he doesn’t.
A.is knowing B.knew C.knows D.will know
【答案】B
【详解】考查as though引导的方式状语从句及虚拟语气。句意:他说得好像他什么都知道似的,但实际上他并不知道。根据but in fact he doesn’t可知,“知道一切”与现在事实相反,因此as though从句应用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况,know变为knew。故选B。
7.You should put the key ________ you can easily find it.
A.where B.unless C.because D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意:你应该把钥匙放在一个你很容易找到它的地方。空格后的you can easily find it说明钥匙应放置的地点,因此使用where。故选A。
8.She did the work ________ her teacher had shown her.
A.although B.unless C.since D.as
【答案】D
【详解】考查as引导的方式状语从句。句意:她按照老师教给她的方法完成了这项工作。as意为“按照;如同”,表示按照老师示范的方式完成工作。故选D。
9.________ you go, you should follow the local rules.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.However D.Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】考查wherever引导的让步状语从句。句意:无论你去哪里,都应该遵守当地的规定。wherever意为“无论在哪里;无论去哪里”,相当于no matter where。故选B。
10.Please leave the books ________ they were.
A.when B.although C.where D.because
【答案】C
【详解】考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意:请把这些书放回它们原来所在的地方。where they were表示“它们原来所在的地方”,where引导地点状语从句。故选C。
1. (2025年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第11题)- It’s my turn to do class report tomorrow, I’m a little nervous.
- Take it easy. There’s no problem ________ you prepare it carefully.
A.as long as B.such that C.so that D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查as long as引导的条件状语从句。句意:——明天轮到我做课堂报告了,我有点紧张。——放轻松。只要你认真准备,就没有问题。认真准备是“没有问题”的条件,as long as意为“只要”,符合句意。故选A。
2. (2023年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第7题)________ he began the book, Su Jun spent five years on research.
A.So that B.Before C.As if D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意:在开始写这本书之前,Su Jun花了五年时间进行研究。根据动作先后关系可知,“进行五年研究”发生在“开始写书”之前,before意为“在……之前”。故选B。
3. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第10题)________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?
A.Until B.After C.Before D.Since
【答案】D
【详解】考查since引导的原因状语从句。句意:既然我们明天没有课,为什么不出去野餐呢?“明天没有课”是提出“出去野餐”这一建议的原因,since意为“既然;由于”,符合句意。故选D。
4. (2022年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第17题)My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them.
A.when B.if C.unless D.once
【答案】C
【详解】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。句意:我的祖父母每天都跳广场舞,除非恶劣天气阻止他们。unless意为“除非;如果不”,表示只有遇到恶劣天气时他们才不跳广场舞,符合句意。故选C。
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