专题13 定语从句（Unit2、Unit6）（练习）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 【2027版】山东省春季高考英语一轮定语从句专项训练，通过分层训练（夯实-提升-真题）构建从基础结构到综合应用的递进式知识体系，提升语法理解与应试分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|40题（考点1-3）|基础结构与关系代词/副词辨析|从关系代词基本用法到关系副词应用，构建定语从句核心框架| |核心突破提升练|20题（31-50题）|非限制性定语从句与主谓一致|拓展至特殊句式，强化语法规则综合运用能力| |真题溯源过关练|9题（51-59题）|高考真题再现（单选/填空）|对接考情，验证知识迁移与问题解决能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为定语从句，对应基础模块3中Unit2、Unit6的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题13 定语从句（Unit2、Unit6） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句的基本结构与关系代词】 1．The artist ________ paintings are displayed in the hall will give a talk this afternoon. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 2．There is nothing ________ can change her decision now. A．which B．what C．that D．who 3．The scientist from ________ we received the message will visit our school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 4．The machine ________ controls the temperature was developed by our students. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 5．The boy ________ won the speech contest is my deskmate. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 6．This is the second article ________ I have read on this topic. A．which B．that C．who D．where 7．We visited a museum ________ roof is shaped like a wave. A．whose B．which C．that D．whom 8．The questions ________ appear at the end of the passage are not difficult. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 9．The teacher asked us to describe the people and events ________ impressed us most. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 10．This is the very dictionary ________ I have been looking for. A．which B．where C．who D．that 【考点2 关系副词】 11．I can still remember the winter ________ our class first went skiing. A．which B．when C．where D．why 12．The research center ________ my sister works is near the university. A．which B．that C．where D．whom 13．Nobody knows the reason ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．where B．which C．why D．when 14．The three days ________ we spent in Qingdao passed quickly. A．when B．where C．which D．why 15．The old town ________ we visited during the holiday has changed a lot. A．where B．when C．why D．which 16．They returned to the village ________ the project began five years ago. A．which B．where C．that D．whom 17．The reason ________ she gave for changing her plan sounded reasonable. A．why B．where C．which D．when 18．September is the month in ________ many new students arrive on campus. A．that B．which C．where D．why 19．The stage ________ the children performed was decorated with flowers. A．which B．that C．where D．whom 20．I do not know the reason for ________ the meeting was canceled. A．that B．which C．where D．why 【考点3 非限制性定语从句与主谓一致】 21．My grandfather, ________ is over seventy, still goes swimming every morning. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 22．Anna is one of the volunteers who ________ food to the elderly every weekend. A．delivers B．deliver C．is delivering D．has delivered 23．The old bridge, ________ we crossed on our way to the village, was built in 1960. A．that B．where C．which D．what 24．Anna is the only one of the volunteers who ________ two foreign languages fluently. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．have spoken 25．Jenny won the first prize, ________ surprised everyone in her class. A．that B．what C．which D．who 26．The books that ________ to our history club are kept in this cabinet. A．belongs B．belong C．belonging D．is belonged 27．Mr. White, with ________ I worked for two years, has moved to another city. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 28．The guide who ________ us around the museum every Saturday is a college student. A．show B．shows C．showing D．have shown 29．The train arrived twenty minutes late, which ________ us miss the opening speech. A．make B．makes C．made D．have made 30．The players who ________ in the final match come from three different schools. A．is playing B．are playing C．plays D．has played 31．The restaurant ________ we had dinner last night is famous for local dishes. A．which B．where C．that D．whom 32．All ________ matters now is finding a safe solution. A．which B．what C．who D．that 33．The new sports center, ________ opened in May, can hold 3,000 people. A．that B．which C．where D．what 34．I met a student ________ brother is studying in Australia. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 35．Do you remember the afternoon ________ we planted these trees? A．which B．when C．where D．why 36．Mr. Zhao is one of the teachers who ________ students to ask questions in class. A．encourages B．encourage C．encouraging D．has encouraged 37．The manager to ________ I sent the report replied this morning. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 38．The reason ________ he explained to us was not the real one. A．why B．where C．which D．when 39．Mr. Zhao is the only one of the teachers who ________ three different subjects. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．have taught 40．The last message ________ she sent before leaving was very short. A．which B．where C．who D．that 41．The girl ________ father designed the bridge is my classmate. 42．This is the café ________ we first met ten years ago. 43．Lucy is the only one of the players who ________ (practice) here every morning. 44．I will never forget the moment ________ the final result was announced. 45．The engineer with ________ I discussed the plan has worked abroad for years. 46．The flight was delayed for three hours, ________ made many passengers tired. 47．She did not tell us the reason ________ she refused the invitation. 48．There is little ________ we can do without more information. 49．He is one of the writers who ________ (write) about village life. 50．The two students who ________ (be) responsible for the project are absent today. 一、英语知识运用 51. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第9题）I still remember my training days ________ I realized the importance of trying new things bravely. A. who B. what C. when D. which 52. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第5题）- What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? - We’ll have a family party ________ theme is “Thank you, Mum.” A. who B. which C. where D. whose 53. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第21题）The reason ________ grass is green puzzles the little boy. A. which B. when C. why D. where 54. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）Sarah admired the skill with ________ her co-worker packed books and big notebooks. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 55. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking? A. whom B. which C. who D. that 二、短文填空 56. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46题）At the foot of a hill in Shandong lies a small village ________ Lao Liu lives. 57. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第50题）Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ________ marked his first home appearance. 58. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第54题）It benefits those ________ travel between the two countries, such as students, tourists and business people. 59. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第50题）I wanted a job ________ was close to my home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为定语从句，对应基础模块3中Unit2、Unit6的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题13 定语从句（Unit2、Unit6） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句的基本结构与关系代词】 1．The artist ________ paintings are displayed in the hall will give a talk this afternoon. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词whose。句意：那位作品正在大厅展出的艺术家今天下午将作报告。先行词the artist指人，空格后的paintings与artist构成所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故选D。 2．There is nothing ________ can change her decision now. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词that。句意：现在没有什么能改变她的决定。先行词nothing是不定代词，定语从句中通常用that引导，且that在从句中作主语。故选C。 3．The scientist from ________ we received the message will visit our school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”。句意：我们收到消息的那位科学家将访问我们学校。先行词the scientist指人，关系代词位于介词from之后，指人时应用whom，构成from whom。故选B。 4．The machine ________ controls the temperature was developed by our students. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词which。句意：控制温度的这台机器是由我们的学生研发的。先行词the machine指物，关系词在从句中作controls的主语，应用which。故选D。 5．The boy ________ won the speech contest is my deskmate. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词who。句意：赢得演讲比赛的那个男孩是我的同桌。先行词the boy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。 6．This is the second article ________ I have read on this topic. A．which B．that C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查只能用that的情况。句意：这是我读过的关于这个话题的第二篇文章。先行词article前有序数词second修饰，关系代词通常用that。故选B。 7．We visited a museum ________ roof is shaped like a wave. A．whose B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词whose。句意：我们参观了一家屋顶呈波浪形的博物馆。先行词museum指物，roof与museum构成所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故选A。 8．The questions ________ appear at the end of the passage are not difficult. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词which。句意：出现在文章末尾的那些问题并不难。先行词the questions指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which。故选D。 9．The teacher asked us to describe the people and events ________ impressed us most. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查只能用that的情况。句意：老师让我们描述给我们留下最深印象的人和事件。先行词同时包含人people和物events，关系代词通常用that。故选C。 10．This is the very dictionary ________ I have been looking for. A．which B．where C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查只能用that的情况。句意：这正是我一直在寻找的那本词典。先行词dictionary前有the very修饰，定语从句通常用that引导。故选D。 【考点2 关系副词】 11．I can still remember the winter ________ our class first went skiing. A．which B．when C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词when。句意：我仍然记得我们班第一次去滑雪的那个冬天。先行词the winter表示时间，从句our class first went skiing结构完整，缺少时间状语，应用when。故选B。 12．The research center ________ my sister works is near the university. A．which B．that C．where D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词where。句意：我姐姐工作的那个研究中心在大学附近。先行词the research center表示地点，从句my sister works成分完整，缺少地点状语，应用where。故选C。 13．Nobody knows the reason ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．where B．which C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词why。句意：没有人知道灯突然熄灭的原因。先行词the reason表示原因，从句the lights suddenly went out结构完整，缺少原因状语，应用why。故选C。 14．The three days ________ we spent in Qingdao passed quickly. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词与关系副词的辨析。句意：我们在青岛度过的三天很快就过去了。从句we spent ________ in Qingdao中，spent缺少宾语，因此关系词应代替the three days作宾语，用which。故选C。 15．The old town ________ we visited during the holiday has changed a lot. A．where B．when C．why D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词which。句意：我们假期期间参观的那座古镇变化很大。从句we visited ________中，visited为及物动词，缺少宾语，关系词代替the old town作宾语，应用which。故选D。 16．They returned to the village ________ the project began five years ago. A．which B．where C．that D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词where。句意：他们回到了五年前项目开始的那个村庄。先行词the village表示地点，从句the project began five years ago结构完整，缺少地点状语，应用where。故选B。 17．The reason ________ she gave for changing her plan sounded reasonable. A．why B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词which。句意：她为改变计划所给出的理由听起来很合理。虽然先行词是the reason，但从句she gave ________中gave缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which，而不能用why。故选C。 18．September is the month in ________ many new students arrive on campus. A．that B．which C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查“介词+which”。句意：九月是许多新生来到校园的月份。先行词the month表示时间，结构为in + 关系代词，先行词指物，应用which，in which相当于when。故选B。 19．The stage ________ the children performed was decorated with flowers. A．which B．that C．where D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词where。句意：孩子们表演的舞台用鲜花装饰着。先行词the stage表示地点，从句the children performed结构完整，缺少地点状语，应用where。故选C。 20．I do not know the reason for ________ the meeting was canceled. A．that B．which C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查“介词+which”。句意：我不知道会议被取消的原因。先行词the reason表示原因，for which相当于why；介词for后指物应用which。故选B。 【考点3 非限制性定语从句与主谓一致】 21．My grandfather, ________ is over seventy, still goes swimming every morning. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我爷爷已经七十多岁了，但他仍然每天早晨游泳。先行词My grandfather指人，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词作主语，应用who，不能用that。故选C。 22．Anna is one of the volunteers who ________ food to the elderly every weekend. A．delivers B．deliver C．is delivering D．has delivered 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：Anna是每个周末给老人送食物的志愿者之一。“one of +复数名词+定语从句”中，who指代复数volunteers，从句谓语用复数形式deliver。故选B。 23．The old bridge, ________ we crossed on our way to the village, was built in 1960. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们去村庄途中经过的那座老桥建于1960年。先行词The old bridge指物，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作crossed的宾语，应用which。故选C。 24．Anna is the only one of the volunteers who ________ two foreign languages fluently. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．have spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查the only one结构的主谓一致。句意：Anna是这些志愿者中唯一能流利说两门外语的人。先行词实际为the only one，是单数，因此从句谓语用第三人称单数speaks。故选B。 25．Jenny won the first prize, ________ surprised everyone in her class. A．that B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查which指代整个主句。句意：Jenny获得了一等奖，这让班里的每个人都很惊讶。which指代前面“Jenny获得一等奖”这一整件事，在从句中作主语。故选C。 26．The books that ________ to our history club are kept in this cabinet. A．belongs B．belong C．belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：属于我们历史俱乐部的那些书保存在这个柜子里。that指代复数先行词The books，从句谓语应使用复数belong。故选B。 27．Mr. White, with ________ I worked for two years, has moved to another city. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查“介词+whom”。句意：和我一起工作了两年的White先生已经搬到了另一个城市。先行词Mr. White指人，关系代词位于介词with后，应用whom。故选D。 28．The guide who ________ us around the museum every Saturday is a college student. A．show B．shows C．showing D．have shown 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：每周六带我们参观博物馆的导游是一名大学生。who指代单数先行词The guide，因此从句谓语应用第三人称单数shows。故选B。 29．The train arrived twenty minutes late, which ________ us miss the opening speech. A．make B．makes C．made D．have made 【答案】C 【详解】考查which指代整个主句及谓语时态。句意：火车晚到了二十分钟，这使我们错过了开幕演讲。which指代前面“火车晚点二十分钟”这一事实；事情发生在过去，因此应用made。故选C。 30．The players who ________ in the final match come from three different schools. A．is playing B．are playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：正在参加决赛的运动员来自三所不同的学校。who指代复数先行词The players，结合语境表示正在比赛，应用are playing。故选B。 31．The restaurant ________ we had dinner last night is famous for local dishes. A．which B．where C．that D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词where。句意：我们昨晚吃晚饭的那家餐厅以当地菜肴闻名。先行词restaurant表示地点，从句we had dinner last night结构完整，缺少地点状语，应用where。故选B。 32．All ________ matters now is finding a safe solution. A．which B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词that。句意：现在重要的是找到一个安全的解决方案。先行词all为不定代词，定语从句通常用that引导，that在从句中作主语。故选D。 33．The new sports center, ________ opened in May, can hold 3,000 people. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：五月开放的新体育中心可容纳3000人。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词The new sports center指物，关系词作主语，应用which。故选B。 34．I met a student ________ brother is studying in Australia. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词whose。句意：我遇到了一名哥哥正在澳大利亚学习的学生。brother与student存在所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故选C。 35．Do you remember the afternoon ________ we planted these trees? A．which B．when C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词when。句意：你还记得我们种这些树的那个下午吗？先行词the afternoon表示时间，从句we planted these trees结构完整，缺少时间状语，应用when。故选B。 36．Mr. Zhao is one of the teachers who ________ students to ask questions in class. A．encourages B．encourage C．encouraging D．has encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】考查one of结构的主谓一致。句意：赵老师是那些鼓励学生在课堂上提问的老师之一。who指代复数teachers，因此从句谓语用复数encourage。故选B。 37．The manager to ________ I sent the report replied this morning. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查“介词+whom”。句意：我把报告发给的那位经理今天早晨回复了。先行词The manager指人，关系代词位于介词to后，应使用whom。故选D。 38．The reason ________ he explained to us was not the real one. A．why B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词which。句意：他向我们解释的原因并不是真正的原因。从句he explained ________ to us缺少explained的宾语，因此关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which，而不是why。故选C。 39．Mr. Zhao is the only one of the teachers who ________ three different subjects. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．have taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查the only one结构的主谓一致。句意：赵老师是这些老师中唯一教授三门不同课程的人。先行词为the only one，是单数，所以从句谓语用第三人称单数teaches。故选B。 40．The last message ________ she sent before leaving was very short. A．which B．where C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查只能用that的情况。句意：她离开前发的最后一条信息很短。先行词message前有the last修饰，关系代词通常用that。故选D。 41．The girl ________ father designed the bridge is my classmate. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查关系代词whose。句意：父亲设计了这座桥的那个女孩是我的同学。father与girl存在所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 42．This is the café ________ we first met ten years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词where。句意：这就是十年前我们第一次见面的那家咖啡馆。先行词the café表示地点，从句we first met ten years ago结构完整，缺少地点状语，应用where。故填where。 43．Lucy is the only one of the players who ________ (practice) here every morning. 【答案】practices 【详解】考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：Lucy是这些运动员中唯一每天早晨在这里训练的人。the only one为单数，who指代the only one，因此从句谓语应用第三人称单数practices。故填practices。 44．I will never forget the moment ________ the final result was announced. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词when。句意：我永远不会忘记最终结果公布的那一刻。先行词the moment表示时间，从句the final result was announced结构完整，缺少时间状语，应用when。故填when。 45．The engineer with ________ I discussed the plan has worked abroad for years. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”。句意：和我讨论这个计划的那位工程师已经在国外工作多年。先行词The engineer指人，关系代词位于介词with后，应用whom。故填whom。 46．The flight was delayed for three hours, ________ made many passengers tired. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：航班延误了三个小时，这使许多乘客感到疲惫。which指代前面整个主句内容，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 47．She did not tell us the reason ________ she refused the invitation. 【答案】why 【详解】考查关系副词why。句意：她没有告诉我们她拒绝邀请的原因。先行词the reason表示原因，从句she refused the invitation结构完整，缺少原因状语，应用why。故填why。 48．There is little ________ we can do without more information. 【答案】that 【详解】考查关系代词that。句意：没有更多信息，我们几乎无能为力。先行词little是不定代词，定语从句通常用that引导，且that在从句中作do的宾语。故填that。 49．He is one of the writers who ________ (write) about village life. 【答案】write 【详解】考查one of结构的主谓一致。句意：他是那些描写乡村生活的作家之一。who指代复数先行词writers，因此从句谓语应用复数形式write。故填write。 50．The two students who ________ (be) responsible for the project are absent today. 【答案】are 【详解】考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：负责这个项目的两名学生今天缺席。who指代复数先行词The two students，因此be动词用are。故填are。 一、英语知识运用 51. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第9题）I still remember my training days ________ I realized the importance of trying new things bravely. A. who B. what C. when D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词when。句意：我仍然记得那些训练的日子，在那段时间里我意识到了勇敢尝试新事物的重要性。先行词training days表示时间，从句I realized...结构完整，缺少时间状语，应用when。故选C。 52. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第5题）- What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? - We’ll have a family party ________ theme is “Thank you, Mum.” A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词whose。句意：——母亲节你有什么计划？——我们将举行一个主题为“谢谢您，妈妈”的家庭聚会。theme与先行词a family party构成所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故选D。 53. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第21题）The reason ________ grass is green puzzles the little boy. A. which B. when C. why D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词why。句意：草为什么是绿色的这一原因让小男孩感到困惑。先行词The reason表示原因，从句grass is green结构完整，应用why引导定语从句。故选C。 54. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）Sarah admired the skill with ________ her co-worker packed books and big notebooks. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查“介词+which”。句意：Sarah很欣赏她的同事包装书和大笔记本的技巧。先行词the skill指物，关系代词位于介词with后，应使用which，构成with which。故选C。 55. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking? A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查“介词+whom”。句意：你认识正在和他交谈的那个女孩吗？先行词the girl指人，关系代词位于介词to后，应用whom。故选A。 二、短文填空 56. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46题）At the foot of a hill in Shandong lies a small village ________ Lao Liu lives. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词where。句意：在山东一座小山脚下坐落着一个老刘居住的小村庄。先行词a small village表示地点，从句Lao Liu lives结构完整，缺少地点状语，应用where。故填where。 57. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第50题）Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ________ marked his first home appearance. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：二十年后，周参加了在上海举行的2024年大奖赛，这标志着他首次在本土亮相。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整件事，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 58. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第54题）It benefits those ________ travel between the two countries, such as students, tourists and business people. 【答案】who 【详解】考查关系代词who。句意：这有利于那些往返于两国之间的人，例如学生、游客和商务人士。先行词those在此指人，关系词在从句travel between the two countries中作主语，应用who。故填who。 59. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第50题）I wanted a job ________ was close to my home. 【答案】that / which 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我想找一份离家近的工作。先行词a job指物，关系词在从句was close to my home中作主语，可用that或which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $