1.4 School Is Interesting-Grammar（练习）- 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固-能力进阶-素养提升”三层设计，聚焦一般现在时语法点，从单一知识点应用到语篇理解再到翻译输出，构建“输入-内化-输出”的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|一般现在时动词形式（主谓一致）|10道单项选择，聚焦第三人称单数、复数主语及特殊结构（如The number of）的谓语动词变化，强化基础语法规则| |能力进阶|语篇信息提取与理解|1篇课程通知阅读理解（5题），考查时间、地点等细节定位，培养语言理解与思维分析能力| |素养提升|句子翻译与语境应用|10句英译汉，涵盖日常活动、家庭生活、科技等主题，实现语法知识向语言表达的转化，提升跨文化沟通能力|

《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting Grammar 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．People usually ________ that inner beauty comes from kind hearts and positive attitudes, not just pretty appearances. A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．will agree 2．Plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. This is a basic rule of nature we all should know. A．need B．needs C．needed D．will need 3．My brother ________ to hold the door open for others every time he enters a building. He thinks it’s polite to help people. A．offer B．offers C．offered D．will offer 4．My little sister ________ to her teacher every morning. She thinks it’s polite to greet people. A．wave B．waves C．waved D．will wave 5．The article tells us people in some African countries ________ a small change — growing small gardens at home — to get more food. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 6．My grandma ______ time chatting with her friends at the community teahouse every afternoon. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．will spend 7．My deskmate ________ 30 minutes every day practicing communication skills by talking with classmates. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．will spend 8．She ________ two big eyes and a small mouth. A．have B．has C．is D．are 9．The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years. A．have jumped B．jumped C．had jumped D．has jumped 10．Who ________ fast in your class? A．run B．running C．runs D．does run 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 Hello, everyone. It’s nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language! I am your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That’s L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, some information about the class. Our class is in Room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. Again, that’s Room 13. We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. That’s 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Please arrive on time, OK? Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. I’m in Office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6:00 p.m. So, if you have any questions, problems or want to talk to me, it’s Friday at 6:00 p.m. in Office 7B． We begin next week, on March 13th. That’s Monday, March 13th. The course ends on May 20th. May 20th is the last day. I think that’s all ... Oh, one more thing, for this course you need the book. Here it is: British Life and Language Level 1 Student’s Book. So, please get a copy of the book. I don’t want to see any photocopies of the book, thank you! Remember, it’s Level 1 Student’s Book. Don’t buy the teacher’s book. I think that’s all, everyone. I look forward to working with you. See you next Monday! 11．What room is the class in? A．Room 13 on the first floor. B．Room 7B on the second floor. C．Room 13 on the second floor. D．Room 7B on the first floor. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about the class? A．The class begins at 4:30 a.m. B．The class ends at 6:00 p.m. C．The students have the class twice a day. D．The class will last 4 months in this term. 13．When do the students have the class? A．4:30 a.m. on Monday. B．6:30 p.m. on Monday. C．6:30 a.m. on Wednesday. D．4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 14．How long is the class? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes. 15．What can we know from the text? A．Ms. Black’s office is next to Room 13. B．The students need to buy the teacher’s book. C．Ms. Black will stay in the office on Friday. D．The students can see Ms. Black twice at most. 素养提升 三、翻译 16．I go jogging on campus for half an hour.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 17．I like our school very much. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 18．My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 19．Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chatting with strangers. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 20．He has three brothers and one sister. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 21．Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 22．The cursor in the screen doesn’t move. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 23．Summer comes after spring. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 24．E-mail, as well as phone calls, is playing an important part in daily communication. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 25．My parents usually have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. every day.​ ______________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting Grammar 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．People usually ________ that inner beauty comes from kind hearts and positive attitudes, not just pretty appearances. A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．will agree 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意：们通常认为，内在美源于善良的心和积极的态度，而不只是漂亮的外表。根据“usually”可知，表示一般事实、常态，用一般现在时；主语People是复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 2．Plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. This is a basic rule of nature we all should know. A．need B．needs C．needed D．will need 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：植物需要阳光和水才能生长。这是我们都应该知道的基本自然规律。句子描述客观真理、自然规律，用一般现在时；主语Plants是复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 3．My brother ________ to hold the door open for others every time he enters a building. He thinks it’s polite to help people. A．offer B．offers C．offered D．will offer 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我弟弟每次进入大楼时都会主动为他人扶门。他认为帮助别人是一种礼貌。分析句子可知，此句描述经常发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以动词使用三单。故选B。 4．My little sister ________ to her teacher every morning. She thinks it’s polite to greet people. A．wave B．waves C．waved D．will wave 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的小妹妹每天早上向她的老师挥手。她认为问候别人是有礼貌的。根据句中的时间状语every morning可知，本句描述的是习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语My little sister是第三人称单数，因此用动词的第三人称单数形式waves。故选B。 5．The article tells us people in some African countries ________ a small change — growing small gardens at home — to get more food. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这篇文章告诉我们，一些非洲国家的人们做出了一个小改变——在家种植小花园——来获取更多的食物。句子主语people是复数名词，且文章描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用动词原形make。故选A。 6．My grandma ______ time chatting with her friends at the community teahouse every afternoon. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我奶奶每天下午都在社区茶馆和朋友们聊天消磨时间。句中的时间状语every afternoon表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语My grandma是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends。故选B。 7．My deskmate ________ 30 minutes every day practicing communication skills by talking with classmates. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的同桌每天花30分钟通过和同学交谈来练习沟通技巧。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时。主语“My deskmate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．She ________ two big eyes and a small mouth. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有两只大眼睛和一张小嘴巴。 句子主语为“She”，空处表示“有”，应用第三人称单数。 9．The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years. A．have jumped B．jumped C．had jumped D．has jumped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，这个城市的校园书店数量从几家跃升至100多家。   根据“in the past three years”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。该句的主语是“The number of campus bookstores”，其中“The number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 10．Who ________ fast in your class? A．run B．running C．runs D．does run 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在你们班谁跑得快？ 分析句子可知，疑问词Who在句中作主语，指代的是一个未知的单数个体，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。本句描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用runs。故选C。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 Hello, everyone. It’s nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language! I am your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That’s L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, some information about the class. Our class is in Room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. Again, that’s Room 13. We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. That’s 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Please arrive on time, OK? Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. I’m in Office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6:00 p.m. So, if you have any questions, problems or want to talk to me, it’s Friday at 6:00 p.m. in Office 7B． We begin next week, on March 13th. That’s Monday, March 13th. The course ends on May 20th. May 20th is the last day. I think that’s all ... Oh, one more thing, for this course you need the book. Here it is: British Life and Language Level 1 Student’s Book. So, please get a copy of the book. I don’t want to see any photocopies of the book, thank you! Remember, it’s Level 1 Student’s Book. Don’t buy the teacher’s book. I think that’s all, everyone. I look forward to working with you. See you next Monday! 11．What room is the class in? A．Room 13 on the first floor. B．Room 7B on the second floor. C．Room 13 on the second floor. D．Room 7B on the first floor. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about the class? A．The class begins at 4:30 a.m. B．The class ends at 6:00 p.m. C．The students have the class twice a day. D．The class will last 4 months in this term. 13．When do the students have the class? A．4:30 a.m. on Monday. B．6:30 p.m. on Monday. C．6:30 a.m. on Wednesday. D．4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 14．How long is the class? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes. 15．What can we know from the text? A．Ms. Black’s office is next to Room 13. B．The students need to buy the teacher’s book. C．Ms. Black will stay in the office on Friday. D．The students can see Ms. Black twice at most. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于英国生活与语言这门课程的相关安排，包括上课时间、地点，老师办公室的时间和地点，课程持续时间，以及学生需要准备的教材等信息。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Our class is in Room 13, on the first floor. (我们的课程在一楼13室。)”可知，课程在一楼13室。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. (我们的课程在下午4:30开始，持续90分钟，所以我们在下午6点结束。)”可知，课程下午4:30开始，持续90分钟，因此下午6点结束。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. (我们一周上两次课，星期一和星期三。我们的课在下午4:30开始，持续90分钟，所以我们在下午6点结束。)”可知，课程在周一和周三的下午4:30开始。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes (我们的课程在下午4:30开始，持续90分钟)”可知，课程下午4:30开始，持续90分钟。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段中“My office hour is Friday at 6:00 p.m. (我的办公时间是星期五下午6点。)”可知，可以在周五下午6点去办公室找老师。 素养提升 三、翻译 16．I go jogging on campus for half an hour.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我在校园里慢跑半小时。 【详解】考查一般现在时。I：我，人称代词作主语；go jogging：去慢跑，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；on campus：在校园里，介词短语作地点状语；for half an hour：持续半小时，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：我在校园里慢跑半小时。 17．I like our school very much. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我非常喜欢我们的学校。 【详解】考查一般现在时和陈述句。I：我，人称代词，做主语；like：喜欢，动词，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时；our school：我们的学校，名词短语，作宾语；very much：非常，副词短语，作状语，修饰谓语动词like。故本句译为：我非常喜欢我们的学校。 18．My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我和父母喜欢和祖父母住在一起。 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。My parents and I：我和我的父母，作主语；enjoy：喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；living together with my grandparents：和我的祖父母一起住在一起，是动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：我和父母喜欢和祖父母住在一起。 19．Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chatting with strangers. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一些网民沉迷于网络游戏，甚至沉迷于和陌生人在网上聊天。 【详解】考查一般现在时的陈述句和并列结构。Some netizens：一些网民，名词短语作主语；get addicted to：沉迷于，作谓语动词；online games：网络游戏，作宾语；or even：甚至，并列连词，用于递进作用；online：副词，作状语，修饰“chatting”；chatting with strangers：和陌生人在线聊天，作宾语；“with strangers”是“chatting”的伴随状语。故本句译为：一些网民沉迷于网络游戏，甚至沉迷于和陌生人在网上聊天。 20．He has three brothers and one sister. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他有三个兄弟和一个妹妹。 【详解】考查一般现在时和并列连词。He：他，人称代词作主语；has：有，作谓语，一般现在时；three brothers and one sister：三个兄弟和一个妹妹，and连接并列宾语。故本句译为：他有三个兄弟和一个妹妹。 21．Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】现在，5G有望实现快得多的数据下载和上传速度，以及更稳定的连接。 【详解】考查一般现在时及陈述句。Now：现在，时间状语；5G：第五代移动通信技术，作主语；promises：有望实现、预示，作谓语，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；much faster data download and upload speeds：快得多的数据下载和上传速度，作宾语；and more stable connections：以及更稳定的连接，与“much faster data download and upload speeds”并列作宾语 。故本句译为：现在，5G 有望实现快得多的数据下载和上传速度，以及更稳定的连接。 22．The cursor in the screen doesn’t move. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】屏幕上的光标不动了。 【详解】考查一般现在时和陈述句否定句。分析句子结构可知，“The cursor”作主语，意为“光标”；“in the screen”作定语，修饰主语，意为“在屏幕上的”；“doesn’t move”作谓语，意为“不动了”。故本句译为：屏幕上的光标不动了。 23．Summer comes after spring. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】夏天在春天之后到来/春去夏来。 【详解】考查陈述句。Summer：夏天，作主语；comes：来，不及物动词作谓语，一般现在时；after spring：在春天以后 ，介宾短语作时间状语；其中，spring：春天，作介词after宾语。故本句译为：夏天在春天之后到来/春去夏来。 24．E-mail, as well as phone calls, is playing an important part in daily communication. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中发挥着重要作用。 【详解】考查陈述句和主谓一致。E-mail：电子邮件，作主语；as well as：和……一样，连接两个并列名词；phone calls：电话，作主语；is playing an important part in：在……中发挥着重要作用，作谓语，现在进行时；daily communication：日常交流，作宾语。故本句译为：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中发挥着重要作用。 25．My parents usually have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. every day.​ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的父母通常每天早上7点半吃早餐。 【详解】考查一般现在时。My parents：我的父母，作主语；usually：通常，频度副词作状语；have breakfast：吃早餐，动宾短语作谓语和宾语；at 7:30 a.m. every day：每天早上7点半，作时间状语。故本句以为：我的父母通常每天早上7点半吃早餐。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $