简单句（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句核心考点，通过“讲练结合”闭环设计，系统训练句子成分分析与结构应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法（补全）|10题|提示成分类型（名词短语/不定式等作主语等）|从基本成分（主/谓/宾）到短语功能| |词汇语法（选择）|10题|句子成分识别与结构分析（如S+V+IO+DO）|成分识别到结构归类| |短文填空|10题|简单句语境应用|基础成分在语篇中的综合运用| |阅读理解|8题|简单句理解与信息提取|结构分析到语篇理解|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查简单句。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第43卷 简单句 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 根据汉意将句子补全完整，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. 不同的人喜欢不同的季节；我最喜欢的季节是春季。(名词短语作主语) Different people like different seasons; ________________ is spring. 2．与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。（不定式短语作主语） ________________ is the second thing you should learn. 3．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） ________________ is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 4．海洋是“我们星球的肺”，提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。（系表结构作谓语） ________________________________, providing most of the oxygen we breathe. 5．比赛将于7月8号早上在我们学校的体育馆举行。（助动词+动词短语作谓语） The match ________________________________ on the morning of July 8th. 6．在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢穿校服而不是中国的传统服饰。（实义动词作谓语） I ________________________________ at the welcome ceremony next month. 7．在她们父亲的指导下，她们采取了积极措施。（名词短语作宾语） Under the guidance of their father, they ________________. 8．我保证它（音乐节）将会是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。（从句作宾语） I promise ________________________________. 9．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of  ________________ again before setting out. 10．我们学校要组织这个音乐节，目的是推广中国传统民族音乐和欣赏外国音乐。（不定式短语作表语） Our school is ________________, which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11.He came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 划线部分的成分是____? A．Verb B．Object C．Adverbial D．Object complement 12．Which of the underlined part is the object (宾语) of the sentence? The naughty boy luckily avoided being caught by the policeman. A．The naughty boy B．avoided C．being caught D．the policeman 13．The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语) ________ A．one of our favorites B．to please humans C．in the animal kingdom D．The dolphin’s ability 14．Jack offered me some helpful advice. A．indirect object B．direct object C．adverbial D．attributive 15．The meeting held yesterday was important. A．verb B．object C．attributive D．adverbial 16．Alice is doing her homework in the study. A．S+O+A B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+A D．S+V+O+C 17．句子成分分析正确的一项是：（   ） He bought me some interesting English novels. A．S＋V＋O+ A B．S＋V＋DO+ IO C．S＋V＋IO+ DO D．S+V+O+C 18．The sentence “We found him a strange person.” shares the same structure with________. A．That smile made me a lot relaxed. B．The facilities are impressive. C．He gave me a smile. D．I explored the world with eagerness. 19．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea!The basic structure of the sentence above is_______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 20．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often. ” The main structure of the sentence is . A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O + OC 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Growth Column: How to Manage Bad Moods (情绪) Editor’s Note: Sometimes we feel upset or sad. It’s normal in daily life. Let’s learn some simple 21 (way) to feel better. Q: What should we do when we feel sad? A: It’s okay to have bad moods. Don’t 22 (focus) on unpleasant things. When you feel upset, slow down, take 23 deep breath, and relax for a while. Try 24 (stay) calm. You will gradually feel much better. Q: What can help 25 (we) cheer up again? A: Listening to soft music is really 26 (help). It can bring you peace and drive away your bad feelings. You can also talk 27 your parents or friends. Small actions can make a big difference. You 28 (solve) half the problem since you decided to speak out. Q: What can we learn from our moods? A: Life is full of happy moments and hard times. Let the difficulties go 29 always look on the bright side. In this way, you will become 30 (happy) and better. Please remember, every day is a fresh start. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know — the language of the body. All over the world, people “talk with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British do? Americans are more informal (不拘小节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved (保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name. When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 31．In the passage, the writer thinks that body language is ________. A．useless B．difficult C．quite easy D．important 32．Which of the following is right? A．Different countries have the same body language. B．Different countries have different body languages. C．People in Asia share the same body language. D．Many people only use their body language. 33．If an American friend visits you, he probably ________. A．sit straight B．never sits down C．makes fun of you D．sits freely 34．If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________. A．impossible B．too easy C．too difficult D．slow B I was asked in an e­mail about learning idioms in a foreign language. Maybe I am different from most people，but I do not bother with them. To me they are kind of dessert of language learning. They come at the end of a meal. Once you have filled up with the key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations，then you can add a few idioms. And by that time, you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway. I find that many learners have trouble with idioms，as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language. In fact, it is the opposite. Idioms are difficult to use correctly. Yes，occasionally you hear idioms and do not understand. But，in my experience，there are always situations where you do not understand. It is best to focus on the most important words，what they mean and how they are used. Certainly，it is best for a non­native speaker to stick to standard speech. Some teachers even try to teach the “real language”．Then you hear non­native speakers saying things like “I goanna”, “You wane” etc. You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language. In general，you can save any phrase that you find interesting，and if that includes idioms，go to it. But I would not make any special effort to go after idioms. I，in fact，avoid them. If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly idiomatic use of words，I just leave it aside; do not even bother trying to learn it. If it keeps on appearing，then I will learn it. 35．In the writer's opinion，when one learns a new language，one should learn its idioms ________. A．at the beginning B．on one's own C．in the end D．without help 36．The underlined word “colloquial” in Para.2 means “________”． A．oral B．informal C．formal D．written 37．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．idioms are the most important part in a language B．the writer is not very willing to use idioms C．non­native speakers should learn more idioms D．there are no ways to master idioms 38．How did the writer develop the passage? A．By inferring. B．By comparing. C．By listing examples. D．By giving explanations. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查简单句。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第43卷 简单句 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 根据汉意将句子补全完整，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. 不同的人喜欢不同的季节；我最喜欢的季节是春季。(名词短语作主语) Different people like different seasons; ________________ is spring. 【答案】my favorite season 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“最喜欢的”为形容词favorite，作定语，“季节”为名词season，所以“我最喜欢的季节”译为“my favorite season”，作主语，故填my favorite season。 2．与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。（不定式短语作主语） ________________ is the second thing you should learn. 【答案】To get along well with others 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与别人友好相处”，“与某人友好相处”是get along well with sb.，“别人”是others，用不定式作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是To get along well with others。故填To get along well with others。 3．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） ________________ is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 【答案】What pleases me most 【详解】考查主语从句，时态，最高级和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最让我高兴的是”，用what引导主语从句，“让某人高兴”是please sb.，“最”用most，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是what，please用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是What pleases me most。故填What pleases me most。 4．海洋是“我们星球的肺”，提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。（系表结构作谓语） ________________________________, providing most of the oxygen we breathe. 【答案】Oceans are “the lungs of our planet” 【详解】考查名词的复数，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“海洋是“我们星球的肺””，“海洋”是ocean，要用复数，“是”用be动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语oceans是复数，be动词用are，“我们星球的肺”是the lungs of our planet，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Oceans are “the lungs of our planet”。 5．比赛将于7月8号早上在我们学校的体育馆举行。（助动词+动词短语作谓语） The match ________________________________ on the morning of July 8th. 【答案】will take place in our school gym 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“将在我们学校的体育馆举行”，时态用一般将来时，“举行”是take place，只能用主动语态，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，take用原形，“在我们学校的体育馆”是in our school gym，因此空格处是will take place in our school gym。故填will take place in our school gym。 6．在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢穿校服而不是中国的传统服饰。（实义动词作谓语） I ________________________________ at the welcome ceremony next month. 【答案】prefer the school uniform to the Chinese traditional dress 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“更喜欢穿校服而不是中国的传统服饰”，“更喜欢……而不是……”是固定短语prefer...to...，“校服”是the school uniform，“中国的传统服饰”是the Chinese traditional dress，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词prefer用原形，因此空格处是prefer the school uniform to the Chinese traditional dress。故填prefer the school uniform to the Chinese traditional dress。 7．在她们父亲的指导下，她们采取了积极措施。（名词短语作宾语） Under the guidance of their father, they ________________. 【答案】took positive actions 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“采取了积极措施”，是固定短语take positive actions，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，take用过去式，因此空格处是took positive actions。故填took positive actions。 8．我保证它（音乐节）将会是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。（从句作宾语） I promise ________________________________. 【答案】it will be a feast for your eyes and ears 【详解】考查名词和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“它（音乐节）将会是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴”，“它（音乐节）将会是”用一般将来时，是it will be，“一场视觉和听觉的盛宴”是a feast for your eyes and ears，作表语，因此空格处是it will be a feast for your eyes and ears。故填it will be a feast for your eyes and ears。 9．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of  ________________ again before setting out. 【答案】seeing the beautiful views of the city 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“看看这座城市的美景”，“看看”是see，of是介词，see用动名词作宾语，“这座城市的美景”是the beautiful views of the city，因此空格处是seeing the beautiful views of the city。故填seeing the beautiful views of the city。 10．我们学校要组织这个音乐节，目的是推广中国传统民族音乐和欣赏外国音乐。（不定式短语作表语） Our school is ________________, which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones. 【答案】to organize this festival 【详解】考查不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“要组织这个音乐节”，用不定式表将来，作表语，“组织”是organize，“这个音乐节”是this festival，因此空格处是to organize this festival。故填to organize this festival。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11.He came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 划线部分的成分是____? A．Verb B．Object C．Adverbial D．Object complement 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他想出了一个聪明的解决这个问题的办法。A. Verb动词；B. Object宾语；C. Adverbial状语；D. Object complement宾语补足语。划线部分a clever idea是came up with的宾语，属于句子的对象。故选B。 12．Which of the underlined part is the object (宾语) of the sentence? The naughty boy luckily avoided being caught by the policeman. A．The naughty boy B．avoided C．being caught D．the policeman 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：那个顽皮的男孩侥幸没有被警察抓住。分析句子结构可知，The naughty boy 在句中作主语；avoided在句中作谓语；being caught在句中作宾语；the policeman作catch这个动作的执行者，是介词 by的宾语。故选C。 13．The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语) ________ A．one of our favorites B．to please humans C．in the animal kingdom D．The dolphin’s ability 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：海豚取悦人类的能力使它成为动物王国中我们最喜欢的动物之一。A. one of our favorites：这是made的宾语补足语，用来描述it（即海豚取悦人类的能力）的结果或状态，不是状语；B. to please humans：这是ability的后置定语，用来描述海豚的哪种能力，不是状语；C. in the animal kingdom：这个短语描述了favorites的范围，即“在动物界中”，符合状语的定义——用来描述动作、状态或方式等的附加信息，在这里，它修饰了favorites，说明了是在哪个范围内（动物界）成为最受欢迎的；D. The dolphin’s ability：这是句子的主语，不是状语。故选C。 14．Jack offered me some helpful advice. A．indirect object B．direct object C．adverbial D．attributive 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：杰克给了我一些有用的建议。A.indirect object间接宾语； B.direct object直接宾语；C. adverbial状语；D.attributive定语。本句主语为Jack，谓语为offered，间接宾语为me，指的是接受建议的人，所以划线部分为直接宾语，这是offered的对象，即被提供的具体内容。故选B。 15．The meeting held yesterday was important. A．verb B．object C．attributive D．adverbial 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子的基本结构与过去分词。句意：昨天举行的会议很重要。分析句子结构可知，主语为The meeting，谓语动词为系动词was，important为表语；held yesterday位于名词之后，修饰名词，所以为定语。故选C。 16．Alice is doing her homework in the study. A．S+O+A B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+A D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：爱丽丝正在书房里做作业。“Alice”是主语（S），“is doing”是谓语（V），“her homework”是宾语（O），“in the study”是状语（A）。所以句子结构为S+V+O+A。故选C。 17．句子成分分析正确的一项是：（   ） He bought me some interesting English novels. A．S＋V＋O+ A B．S＋V＋DO+ IO C．S＋V＋IO+ DO D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：他给我买了几本有趣的英文小说。在本句中，代词He为主语（S），动词buy作谓语（V）使用了一般过去时，代词宾格me作间接宾语（IO）名词短语some interesting English novels作直接宾语（DO）。故选C项。 18．The sentence “We found him a strange person.” shares the same structure with________. A．That smile made me a lot relaxed. B．The facilities are impressive. C．He gave me a smile. D．I explored the world with eagerness. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：句子“We found him a strange person.”和“That smile made me a lot relaxed.”结构相同。A. That smile made me a lot relaxed.那个微笑让我放松了很多；B. The facilities are impressive.设施令人印象深刻；C. He gave me a smile.他给了我一个微笑；D. I explored the world with eagerness.我热切地探索这个世界。分析题干中的句子可知，We是主语，found是谓语，him是宾语，a strange person是宾补，为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，A项中的句子和该句结构相同，That smile是主语，made是谓语，me是宾语，a lot relaxed是宾补。B项是“主+系+表”结构；C项是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构；D项是“主+谓+宾+状”结构。故选A。 19．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea!The basic structure of the sentence above is_______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎更有趣！A. S+V(主+谓) ；B. S+V+O(主+谓+宾) ；C. S+V+P(主+系+表)； D. S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)。分析句子可知，主句中Studying and doing homework 为主语， seem为系动词，much more fun为表语；从句中you为主语，are为系动词，at sea为表语，所以本句的基本结构为主系表结构。故选C项。 20．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often. ” The main structure of the sentence is . A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O + OC 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“我的英语老师总是建议我多说英语。”这个句子的主要结构是 。主语My English teacher，谓语advises，宾语me，宾补to speak English more often，“主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾补”，即S + V + O + OC结构。故选D项。 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Growth Column: How to Manage Bad Moods (情绪) Editor’s Note: Sometimes we feel upset or sad. It’s normal in daily life. Let’s learn some simple 21 (way) to feel better. Q: What should we do when we feel sad? A: It’s okay to have bad moods. Don’t 22 (focus) on unpleasant things. When you feel upset, slow down, take 23 deep breath, and relax for a while. Try 24 (stay) calm. You will gradually feel much better. Q: What can help 25 (we) cheer up again? A: Listening to soft music is really 26 (help). It can bring you peace and drive away your bad feelings. You can also talk 27 your parents or friends. Small actions can make a big difference. You 28 (solve) half the problem since you decided to speak out. Q: What can we learn from our moods? A: Life is full of happy moments and hard times. Let the difficulties go 29 always look on the bright side. In this way, you will become 30 (happy) and better. Please remember, every day is a fresh start. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文介绍调节坏情绪的几种简单方法，告诉我们接纳负面情绪、放松倾诉、乐观看待生活。 21．【答案】 ways 【详解】句意：让我们学习一些简单的方法让心情变好。some后面要接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 22．【答案】 focus 【详解】句意：不要把注意力放在不愉快的事情上。Don’t祈使句否定形式，后面必须使用动词原形focus。 23. 【答案】 a 【详解】句意：当你心烦时，放慢节奏，深呼吸，放松一会儿。固定搭配“take a deep breath”，意为“深呼吸”，需填入不定冠词a。 24．【答案】 staying 【详解】句意：努力保持冷静。固定搭配“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，stay变动名词staying。 25．【答案】 us 【详解】句意：什么能帮助我们重新振作？help是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 26．【答案】 helpful 【详解】句意：听轻音乐真的很有用。本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的”。用helpful。 27．【答案】 with 【详解】句意：你也可以和父母或者朋友谈心。固定搭配“talk with sb.”，意为“和某人交谈”，填入介词with。 28．【答案】 have solved 【详解】句意：既然你决定说出来，你就已经解决了一半问题。since引导的从句为过去时，动作“解决” 从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语you，助动词用have，solve变为solved。用have solved。 29．【答案】 and 【详解】句意：放下困难，永远看向事物光明的一面。前后两句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个祈使句。 30．【答案】 happier 【详解】句意：这样，你会变得更开心、更好。后文“and better”为比较级，此处happy也要用比较级happier，构成并列。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know — the language of the body. All over the world, people “talk with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British do? Americans are more informal (不拘小节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved (保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name. When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言很重要，不同国家的人有不同的肢体语言。31．In the passage, the writer thinks that body language is ________. A．useless B．difficult C．quite easy D．important 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is another kind of language we need to know — the language of the body.”（但我们需要了解另一种语言——肢体语言。）可知，作者认为肢体语言很重要，也需要了解。故选D。 32．Which of the following is right? A．Different countries have the same body language. B．Different countries have different body languages. C．People in Asia share the same body language. D．Many people only use their body language. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more informal (不拘小节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. ”（当日本人见面时，他们会鞠躬。当印度人见面时，他们把手放在一起。美国人和英国人会怎么做？美国人比英国人更随意。他们喜欢友好。他们直呼其名，问问题，轻松谈论自己。）可知，不同国家的人有不同的肢体语言。故选B。 33．If an American friend visits you, he probably ________. A．sit straight B．never sits down C．makes fun of you D．sits freely 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Americans are more informal (不拘小节的) than the British.”（美国人比英国人更随意。）可知，美国人不拘小节，你可以随意地坐着。故选D。 34．If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________. A．impossible B．too easy C．too difficult D．slow 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.”（他们花更多的时间去交朋友。他们喜欢在问你名字之前先了解你。）可知，和英国人交朋友的时候，英国人需要花很多时间去了解你。所以当你和英国人交朋友的时候，会感觉很慢。故选D。 B I was asked in an e­mail about learning idioms in a foreign language. Maybe I am different from most people，but I do not bother with them. To me they are kind of dessert of language learning. They come at the end of a meal. Once you have filled up with the key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations，then you can add a few idioms. And by that time, you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway. I find that many learners have trouble with idioms，as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language. In fact, it is the opposite. Idioms are difficult to use correctly. Yes，occasionally you hear idioms and do not understand. But，in my experience，there are always situations where you do not understand. It is best to focus on the most important words，what they mean and how they are used. Certainly，it is best for a non­native speaker to stick to standard speech. Some teachers even try to teach the “real language”．Then you hear non­native speakers saying things like “I goanna”, “You wane” etc. You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language. In general，you can save any phrase that you find interesting，and if that includes idioms，go to it. But I would not make any special effort to go after idioms. I，in fact，avoid them. If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly idiomatic use of words，I just leave it aside; do not even bother trying to learn it. If it keeps on appearing，then I will learn it. 【导语】本文主语介绍如何学习一门外语的方法。 35．In the writer's opinion，when one learns a new language，one should learn its idioms ________. A．at the beginning B．on one's own C．in the end D．without help 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。从第一段中的“To me they are kind of...They come at the end of a meal.”可知。 36．The underlined word “colloquial” in Para.2 means “________”． A．oral B．informal C．formal D．written 【答案】A 【详解】词义猜测题。从画线词后的upgrade how they sound in a language，特别是sound一词可知colloquial 的意思是“口语的”，故A项符合语境。 37．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．idioms are the most important part in a language B．the writer is not very willing to use idioms C．non­native speakers should learn more idioms D．there are no ways to master idioms 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。从第一段提到的最后学idioms和最后一段中的I would not...go after idioms，avoid them(idioms)及be reluctant to try to use it 可知答案为B。 38．How did the writer develop the passage? A．By inferring. B．By comparing. C．By listing examples. D．By giving explanations. 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者是通过逐段解释与说理来展开文章的，故D项正确。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $