第73卷 阅读7（议论文）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦议论文阅读专项训练，通过4篇不同主题文本设计20道题，覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，构建从具体信息到整体理解的逻辑训练链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |议论文阅读|20题（4篇文章）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断|围绕议论文论点论据结构，从局部信息定位到整体主旨归纳，训练逻辑分析与信息筛选能力，提升语言理解与思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是阅读7（议论文）。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 专题训练卷·阅读7（议论文） 考试时间：35分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分）阅读下列短文，从A.B.C.D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 文章1: Scientists find that famous people who are hard-working live longer than average men and women. Women working in companies are healthier than those who do housework at home. There is evidence that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. A recent study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. The happiest are those who are busy. Many successful people who love their jobs feel they are very happy when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and society. By doing work, people come into contact with each other. By working together and helping each other, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects people spiritually (精神上) and they get sick easily. Besides, work gives one a sense of happiness and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and position in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. So let us work hard and live a happy and healthy life. 1．According to the first paragraph, professional women are _________. A．poorer than housewives B．less famous than housewives C．of more help than housewives D．in better health than housewives 2．The underlined word solitary in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________. A．sad B．angry C．lonely D．anxious 3．According to the passage, people who do more work are _________. A．warmer B．happier C．more helpful D．more successful 4．From Paragraph 3 we know that a teacher is happy when his students _________. A．grow rich B．grow older C．make friends D．make progress 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Work and Health B．Work and Family C．Work and Success D．Work and Friendship 文章2: Looking for a dream job has never been easy, but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently, however, bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the inhuman shoulders — AI systems. While some people believe that this super useful hiring method is the future, others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people, the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon’s AI hiring system, which automatically (自动地) paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men. Naturally, job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria (标准). Now, in South Korea, where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring, many job searchers attend special continuation schools (补习学校) to learn how to pass their AI interview. Of course, many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses. Without knowing exactly what to do to please it is very difficult. However, there are still some things you can try. For example, use industry specific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific key words. Another tip is to keep your resume’s style simple. That way, the AI can search it more easily. 6．What does the underlined phrase “inhuman shoulders” in Paragraph 1refer to? A．Bosses. B．AI systems. C．Workmates. D．A team of people. 7．What does the writer think of Amazon’s AI-hiring system? A．It’s not fair to women. B．It knows about women. C．It prefers to choose women. D．It doesn’t like women. 8．What do job searchers do to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria? A．They try to learn how to use computers. B．They try to change the AI-hiring systems. C．They write letters to some AI companies. D．They learn how to pass their AI interview. 9．Which paragraph talks about the skills of pleasing AI system? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Making Up Your Mind B．Hired by a Machine Mind C．The AI’s Selection Criteria D．Amazon’s AI-hiring System 文章3: On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? Last month,10 students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. "Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival," said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy（书法）."We should care more about our own culture," said one of them. But others have different ideas. " Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends," said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long,13, from Beijing said, "My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer." 11．On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ________ from Santa Claus. A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes 12．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to their children? A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students. C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people. 13．Which of the following is the ten university students’ opinion? A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C．We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn't care about foreign cultures. 14．Why do some Chinese like Christmas according to the passage? A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B．Because they can write songs and poems. C．Because they can send gifts to their children. D．Because they can have more festivals around the year. 15．________ held a big party on Christmas Day. A．Liu Yang's school B．Sun Long’s school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University 文章4: There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 16．According to the writer, what should we do if someone hurt us? A．We should hurt them in return. B．We should do nothing to them. C．We should thank them. D．We should give them money. 17．Our teachers teach us many things except ________. A．dreams B．knowledge C．selfless contribution D．steal things from others 18．We should thank our parents because ________. A．they work hard for us all the time B．they give us everything they can C．they teach us what is right and what is wrong D．A, B and C 19．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．We should care about those who care about us. B．We learn nothing from our teachers. C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D．Our parents cook for us. 20．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B．落花有意，流水无情 C．大地回春，春意盎然 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是阅读7（议论文）。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 专题训练卷·阅读7（议论文） 考试时间：35分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分）阅读下列短文，从A.B.C.D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 文章1: Scientists find that famous people who are hard-working live longer than average men and women. Women working in companies are healthier than those who do housework at home. There is evidence that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. A recent study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. The happiest are those who are busy. Many successful people who love their jobs feel they are very happy when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and society. By doing work, people come into contact with each other. By working together and helping each other, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects people spiritually (精神上) and they get sick easily. Besides, work gives one a sense of happiness and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and position in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. So let us work hard and live a happy and healthy life. 1．According to the first paragraph, professional women are _________. A．poorer than housewives B．less famous than housewives C．of more help than housewives D．in better health than housewives 2．The underlined word solitary in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________. A．sad B．angry C．lonely D．anxious 3．According to the passage, people who do more work are _________. A．warmer B．happier C．more helpful D．more successful 4．From Paragraph 3 we know that a teacher is happy when his students _________. A．grow rich B．grow older C．make friends D．make progress 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Work and Health B．Work and Family C．Work and Success D．Work and Friendship 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论证了工作与健康之间的关系，为什么工作有利于健康？研究表明了做越多工作的人会越快乐、越健康。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women working in companies are healthier than those who do housework at home. (在公司工作的女性比在家里做家务的女性更健康。)”可知，职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。故选D。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“... work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. (……工作让人们忙碌起来，远离孤独。)”可知，无事可做的人会感到孤独。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. (从上面我们可以得出结论，你工作得越多，你就会越快乐、越健康。)”可知，做更多工作的人更快乐。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“... a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. (……老师看着学生成长，快乐之情溢于言表。)”可知，当他的学生们取得进步时，他会很开心。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So let us work hard and live a happy and healthy life. (因此让我们努力工作，过着一种快乐且健康的生活。)”和全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了工作与健康。故选A。 文章2: Looking for a dream job has never been easy, but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently, however, bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the inhuman shoulders — AI systems. While some people believe that this super useful hiring method is the future, others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people, the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon’s AI hiring system, which automatically (自动地) paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men. Naturally, job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria (标准). Now, in South Korea, where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring, many job searchers attend special continuation schools (补习学校) to learn how to pass their AI interview. Of course, many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses. Without knowing exactly what to do to please it is very difficult. However, there are still some things you can try. For example, use industry specific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific key words. Another tip is to keep your resume’s style simple. That way, the AI can search it more easily. 6．What does the underlined phrase “inhuman shoulders” in Paragraph 1refer to? A．Bosses. B．AI systems. C．Workmates. D．A team of people. 7．What does the writer think of Amazon’s AI-hiring system? A．It’s not fair to women. B．It knows about women. C．It prefers to choose women. D．It doesn’t like women. 8．What do job searchers do to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria? A．They try to learn how to use computers. B．They try to change the AI-hiring systems. C．They write letters to some AI companies. D．They learn how to pass their AI interview. 9．Which paragraph talks about the skills of pleasing AI system? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Making Up Your Mind B．Hired by a Machine Mind C．The AI’s Selection Criteria D．Amazon’s AI-hiring System 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能系统在招聘中的应用及其带来的公平性问题和求职者的应对策略。 【详解】 6. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“More recently, however, bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the inhuman shoulders — AI systems can go through thousands of resumes much faster than a person or even a team of people can. (然而，最近，老板们把寻找最合适人选的任务交给了非人类的肩膀——人工智能系统。)”可知，第一段中带下划线的短语“inhuman shoulders”指的是AI系统。故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent example of this was Amazon’s AI-hiring system, which automatically paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men. (最近的一个例子是亚马逊的人工智能招聘系统，它自动忽略了女性，因为大多数技术工人都是男性。)”可知，作者认为亚马逊的人工智能招聘系统对女性不公平。故选A。 8. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Naturally, job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria. Now, in South Korea, where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring, many job searchers attend special continuation schools to learn how to pass their AI interview. (自然，求职者会想尽一切办法满足人工智能的选择标准。现在，在韩国，许多顶级公司都使用人工智能进行招聘，许多求职者会参加专门的补习学校，学习如何通过人工智能面试。)”可知，求职者为了满足人工智能的选择标准，他们学习如何通过人工智能面试。故选D。 9. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Of course, many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses. Without knowing exactly what to do to please it is very difficult. However, there are still some things you can try. For example, use industry-specific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific key words. Another tip is to keep your resume’s style simple. That way, the AI can search it more easily. (当然，所教的许多技能只不过是有根据的猜测。不知道具体该怎么做来取悦它是非常困难的。然而，仍有一些事情你可以尝试。例如，在你的面试答案中使用行业特定的术语，因为人工智能经常搜索特定关键词的信息。另一个建议是保持简历的风格简单。这样，人工智能可以更容易地搜索它。)”可知，第四段主要讨论了取悦人工智能系统的技巧。故选D。 10. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能系统在招聘中的应用及其带来的公平性问题和求职者的应对策略，因此，本文的最佳标题是“被机器大脑雇佣”。故选B。 文章3: On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? Last month,10 students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. "Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival," said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy（书法）."We should care more about our own culture," said one of them. But others have different ideas. " Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends," said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long,13, from Beijing said, "My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer." 11．On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ________ from Santa Claus. A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes 12．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to their children? A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students. C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people. 13．Which of the following is the ten university students’ opinion? A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C．We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn't care about foreign cultures. 14．Why do some Chinese like Christmas according to the passage? A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B．Because they can write songs and poems. C．Because they can send gifts to their children. D．Because they can have more festivals around the year. 15．________ held a big party on Christmas Day. A．Liu Yang's school B．Sun Long’s school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有关中国人庆祝圣诞节的事情，不同人有不同的看法。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus to bring them gifts. (12 月 24 日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。)”，可知，在平安夜，孩子们期待从圣诞老人那里得到礼物。故选C。 12. 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month,10 students from Tsinghua，Peking and Renmin Universities...They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. (上个月，来自清华、北大和人民大学的 10 名学生…… 他们要求人们停止送圣诞卡和给孩子买礼物。)”，可知，10 名大学生要求人们停止给孩子送礼物。故选B。 13. 考查推理判断题。根据第三段“Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals...They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. (圣诞节在中国越来越受欢迎，而人们很少谈论中国的传统节日…… 他们要求人们停止送圣诞卡和给孩子买礼物。相反，他们说我们应该花更多时间在自己的节日上。)”，可知，这 10 名大学生的观点是“我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节”。故选C。 14. 考查细节理解题。根据第五段“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. (过圣诞节帮助我们更多地了解外国文化。)”，可知，根据文章，一些中国人喜欢圣诞节是因为他们可以更多地了解外国文化。故选A。 15. 考查细节理解题。根据第五段“Another boy, Sun Long,13, from Beijing said, ‘My school held a big party on Christmas Day. ’ (另一个来自北京的 13 岁男孩孙龙说：“我的学校在圣诞节举办了一个大型派对。”)”，可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举办了大型派对。故选B。 文章4: There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 16．According to the writer, what should we do if someone hurt us? A．We should hurt them in return. B．We should do nothing to them. C．We should thank them. D．We should give them money. 17．Our teachers teach us many things except ________. A．dreams B．knowledge C．selfless contribution D．steal things from others 18．We should thank our parents because ________. A．they work hard for us all the time B．they give us everything they can C．they teach us what is right and what is wrong D．A, B and C 19．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．We should care about those who care about us. B．We learn nothing from our teachers. C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D．Our parents cook for us. 20．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B．落花有意，流水无情 C．大地回春，春意盎然 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”引出话题，告诉我们应该学会感恩：感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。 【详解】 16. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. (我们感谢那些伤害我们的人，因为他们教会了我们重要的事情。)”可知，如果有人伤害了我们要感谢他们。故选C项。 17. 细节理解题。根据第四段“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. (我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。他们教了我们很多东西，但他们什么也不要求我们。我们受到了他们的良好教育。)”可知，老师给了我们梦想、知识等很多东西却不求回报，D项“偷别人的东西”文章没提到是错误的。故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. (我们感谢我们的父母。为了给我们更好的生活，他们一直在努力工作。他们为我们做饭；他们为我们做家务；他们总是给我们食物和衣服；他们教我们什么是对的，什么是错的。)”可知，前三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配。故选D项。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四段“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. (我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。他们教了我们很多东西，但他们什么也不要求我们。我们受到了他们的良好教育。)”可知，从老师那儿，我们学到了很多，所以B项是错误的。故选B项。 20. 词句猜测题。根据后一句内容“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return. (这意味着，如果有人帮了你一点，你应该记住这件事，并以感激的态度回报他们。)”可知，此句话的意思是“如果有人给你一小滴水，你应该回报他一湾泉水”，即“滴水之恩，涌泉相报。”。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $