分班能力测试卷-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级开学分班能力评估，整合语法、词汇、语篇能力，系统考查语言运用与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查时态、从句、情态动词等核心语法|语法点与语境结合，覆盖基础语法体系| |短文填空|15空|涉及非谓语、时态、词性转换|词汇运用与语篇连贯统一，强化语法规则应用| |完形填空|10题|围绕运动主题考查上下文理解|语篇逻辑与词汇辨析结合，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇|含信息提取、推理判断、观点归纳|跨文化主题（英语学习、交通、戏剧），培养文化意识| |补全对话|5空|情景交际，聚焦野生动物保护|语言功能与交际策略结合，提升语言能力| |书面表达|1篇|以“Protect Wild Animals”为题|结构规范（现状-做法-感悟），融合思维与表达能力|

外研版新八年级分班能力测试卷 满分:90分 时间:60分钟 第一部分 单项选择（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 1.— Have you ______ visited the Beijing Opera Theatre? — Yes. I went there with my grandma last summer holiday. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 2.My uncle ______ as a teacher of Chinesetea culture for 8 years. He knows much about tea culture. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 3.This is the most interesting story ______ I have read about traditional Chinese culture. A. what B. that C. who D. where 4.You ______ take photos inside the old museum. Look at the sign on the wall. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 5.Our PE teacher encourages us ______ at least one hour every day to keep healthy. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises 6.— How long has Tom kept the model plane? — ______ he got it on his twelfth birthday. A. For B. Since C. When D. Until 7.Lots of teenagers are afraid ____ talking with new classmates at the beginning of the term. A. of B. to C. with D. for 8.______ fantastic trip to the ancient town they had last weekend! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9.A new sports hall ______ in our school last term. Many students love doing sports there. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 10.I wonder ______ or not my best friend will join our summer camp. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 11.The documentary about local food is ______ popular that thousands of teenagers watch it online. A. so B. such C. too D. very 12.We should try our best ______ our friendships when we meet different problems. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 13.— Could you tell me ______ I can make more friends in the new term? — By being honest and ready to help others. A. how B. why C. what D. where 14.By the time we got to the station, the train ______ already. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left 15.You will make great progress ______ you keep practising every day. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 第二部分 短文填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分） Travelling is one of the most popular 16.________ (activity) for students during holidays. Many teenagers find it enjoyable 17.________ (learn) about different places. Last summer, I went to a small ancient town with my parents. We kept 18.________ (walk) along the old streets and enjoyed local culture. Travelling broadens 19.________ (we) eyes and opens our minds. It’s 20.________ (help) for us to know more about our country. Don’t be afraid of 21.________ (meet) small problems during trips. So far, I 22.________ (visit) four different ancient towns. My mother always encourages me 23.________ (write) travel diaries. The 24.________ (develop) of my writing skills makes me feel proud. More chances should 25.________ (offer) to teenagers to go out for travelling. We will feel 26.________ (surprise) when we see beautiful views. Never feel 27.________ (alone) when you travel with your family or friends. If you keep travelling, you will become much 28.________ (brave). Nothing is 29.________ (possible) if you are ready to try new things. Let’s enjoy travelling and realize our 30.________ (dream) of visiting more wonderful places. 第三部分 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Doing sports plays an important part in teenagers’ life. However, some students spend little time doing sports. Some think sports are 31.________ and they only care about their school subjects. In fact, sports bring us lots of advantages. It can not only make us strong, but also 32.________ our spirits. When you take different sports, you can make new friends and learn teamwork. I have played table tennis for two years. At first, I could hardly play well. I felt upset and wanted to 33.________. But my PE teacher told me that 34. ________needs lots of practice. I took his advice and practised every weekend. Little by little, my skills improved 35.________. I began to enjoy matches with my classmates. I found that I became much more confident 36.________ I kept doing sports. There is no shortcut to sports. If you want to do well, you must 37.________ yourself to keep training. Don’t waste time on useless games. Make a sports 38.______ and stick to it. Every small effort will finally 39.________. I believe all of us can make great 40.________ if we keep doing sports. 31.A. easy B. tiring C. funny D. amazing 32.A. lift B. solve C. refuse D. forget 33.A. give up B. get up C. turn up D. pick up 34.A. life B. sport C. travel D. hobby 35.A. slowly B. badly C. quickly D. quietly 36.A. so B. because C. but D. though 37.A. allow B. invite C. force D. trust 38.A. plan B. game C. speech D. competition 39.A. take off B. turn off C. pay off D. put off 40.A. mistakes B. progress C. trouble D. choices 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A Nowadays lots of middleschool students want to learn English well. Good learning ways are very important. Compared with reading textbooks only, watching English short videos is a good way. Students can listen to clear pronunciation and know more western culture. But every coin has two sides. Some students cannot control themselves. They watch funny short videos instead of learning materials. Besides, watching screens for too long is bad for their eyes. Here is some advice. First, make a clear timeplan before you watch videos. Second, choose useful learning videos. Third, take small notes while watching. In short, English short videos are helpful learning tools if we use them in right ways. 41.What is a good way to learn English according to the text? A. Only doing much homework. B. Watching useful English short videos. C. Travelling abroad every year. D. Talking with foreigners every day. 42.Which disadvantage is mentioned? A. Students may watch meaningless videos. B. It costs too much money. C. It makes students too busy with homework. D. It has no useful materials. 43.What is the writer’s opinion? A. Short videos are totally bad for students. B. Students should never watch short videos. C. Short videos are helpful if we use them properly. D. Short videos can take the place of textbooks. B More and more people care about traffic in our city. Different kinds of transport have their own advantages. Buses are cheap, but they are often crowded in rush hours. Taking the underground is fast, and it is hardly influenced by bad weather. However, underground stations are sometimes far away from people’s homes. Riding shared bikes is convenient for short trips. It is also good for the environment. But you should watch out for safety on busy streets. Before you go out, you can think about your distance and time, then choose the best transport. 44.Taking underground is ______. A. slow B. fast C. cheap for everyone D. always near homes 45.What is the advantage of shared bikes? A. It is convenient for short trips. B. It can carry lots of people. C. It is not influenced by weather. D. It never brings safety problems. 46.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of city transport. B. Different transport and their features. C. How to keep safe on bikes. D. Why people love underground. C Many students in our school show great interest in western drama. Watching simple English plays is a wonderful way to learn English. A student who enjoys drama will practise listening and reading a lot. He will try to remember lines and understand different characters. But some students only enjoy the fun and do not want to learn new words. That cannot help them improve. If you want to get more from drama shows, you’d better read some background knowledge first and take small notes. In this way you can learn more culture and language. 判断正误 47.Watching English plays is a good way for English learning. ( ) 48.All drama lovers learn new words carefully. ( ) 49.Taking notes helps students learn more from drama. ( ) 50.Reading background knowledge is useless for drama lovers. ( ) 第五部分 补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A. What’s your trouble? B. Don’t feel worried. C. What can we do to help wild animals? D. I feel worried about some wild animals. E. Could you give me some advice? F. That sounds meaningful. G. I am good at protecting animals. A: Hi, Bob! You look unhappy. 51.________ B: 52.________ Some of them are in great danger now. A: 53.________ Many people are trying to save them. B: Really? 54.________ A: We can read books about wild animals and tell more people to protect them. Also we should keep away from their living places. B: 55.________ Thank you very much. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 新的八年级就要开始，动物保护是我们要关注的话题。请你以 Protect Wild Animals 为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1.开篇点明野生动物现在面临的处境； 2.写出 23 条保护野生动物的做法； 3.谈谈你的感悟。 要求：词数 80100；语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答题卡 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 总分：__________ 一、单项选择（15 分） 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ 二、短文填空（15 分） 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.______ 26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______ 三、完形填空（10 分） 31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______ 36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 四、阅读理解（20 分） 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______48.______ 49.______ 50.______ 五、补全对话（10 分） 51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______ 六、书面表达（20 分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys 一、单项选择（15 分） 1.A  2.C 3.B  4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 二、短文填空（15 分） 16.activities 17.to learn 18.walking 19.our 20.helpful 21.meeting 22.have visited 23.to write 24.development 25.be offered 26.surprised 27.lonely 28.braver 29.impossible 30.dreams 三、完形填空（10 分） 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 四、阅读理解（20 分） A 篇：41.B 42.A 43.C B 篇：44.B 45.A 46.B C 篇：47.T 48.F 49.T 50.F 五、补全对话（10 分） 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.E 55.F 六、书面表达参考范文 Protect Wild Animals Now many wild animals are in great danger. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. It’s time for us to do something to protect them. First, we should learn more knowledge about wild animals. Second, we must stop people from hurting them. Third, we should protect their home — the forests. We can also tell our family and friends the importance of animal protection. Wild animals are our friends. If we try our best, they will live a better life. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $