Units1-6选词短文填空专项练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为驱动，通过12篇选词短文填空实现词汇语境化运用，强化主题词汇与情境逻辑的关联，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自我认知等6主题|每单元2篇，共12篇|10空选词填空，备选词12个，考查动词/名词/形容词等在语境中的语法与语义匹配|围绕个人成长（自我认知）→社会交往（友谊）→目标实现（追梦）→数字素养→规则意识→应急能力的逻辑递进，主题词汇与情境深度绑定，构建"词汇-语境-思维"的关联链条|

Units1-6选词短文填空专项练习12篇 Unit 1 This is me（自我认知、性格突破、兴趣成长） Passage 1 brave, hobby, shy, praise, challenge, refuse, improve, silent, proud, decide, value, secret When I was young I was a quiet girl and stayed 1.________ most of time. My biggest 2.________ was drawing. I filled my notebooks with pictures but I 3.________ showed them to anyone. I feared others would laugh at my works. One art teacher found my drawings and gave me high 4.________. She encouraged me to take the art competition as a big 5.________. At first I wanted to 6.________ because of my low selfconfidence. But later I 7.________ to have a try. I spent plenty of time practicing every weekend. Slowly my skills 8.________ a lot. When I got the third prize I felt really 9.________ of myself. This experience teaches me we should be 10.________ enough to show our real talent. Passage 2 habit, spirit, mistake, energy, yourself, progress, reflect, create, compare, laugh, trust, strange Teenage growth is full of small changes. We should learn to know 1.________ well. Many of us like to 2.________ ourselves with classmates and feel upset when falling behind. It is a bad 3.________ to care too much about others’ opinions. Everyone will make a 4.________ during growth. Do not _5._______ at your own faults. Instead take time to 6.________ on what you have done. Put your 7.________ into your own goals rather than chasing others’ steps. True 8.________ comes from daily small efforts. Keep your creative 9.________ alive and learn to 10.________ your inner voice. You are oneofakind. Unit 2 Getting along（友谊、误会化解、集体相处） Passage 1 patient, trust, argue, honest, share, hurt, repair, cheer, similar, polite, refuse, touch Last month I had a big problem with my best friend Lily. We used to have 1.________ interests and enjoyed 2. ________ little stories in our free time. But one day we 3.________ over a small teamtask. I said some rude words and 4.________ her feelings badly. For several days we avoided each other. No one wanted to say sorry at first. Later I realized real friendship needs 5.________ and courage. I decided to be 6.________ about my fault and said sorry to her. She accepted my apology. To 7.________ our friendship we took part in a volunteer activity together. Being 8.________ and polite helps us get through hard moments. Never let anger destroy something that 9.________ your heart. True friends can always 10.________ each other up in hard times. Passage 2 communicate, respect, humour, accept, difference, connect, lonely, praise, treat, avoid, regret, suppose Some students feel 1.________ in class because they cannot make new friends. People often forget that every person has 2.________. Good friendship does not mean you must agree all the time. You need to learn to 3.________ your thoughts clearly and 4.________ other people’s ideas. You do not have to give up your own thoughts to please others. A little 5.________ works magic when you stay with classmates. It helps you 6.________ with people around you. Try to 7.________ others for their small strengths instead of only waiting for others’ notice. If you 8.________ everyone sincerely you will get warmth in return. 9.________ small disagreements and do not hold bad feelings. You will never 10.________ being kind to people. Unit3 Make it happen（追梦、坚持、克服挫折） Passage 1 dream, fail, effort, continue, courage, train, achieve, doubt, slow, prize, prepare, rest Tom’s 1.________ was to join the school mountainclimbing club. However he was not strong enough and many classmates 2.________ whether he could make it. He did not give up. He kept 3.________ every morning even on cold mornings. Sometimes he 4.________ to finish longdistance practice and felt tired. The progress was 5.________ but he never stopped. When the club tryout day came he made full 6.________. Though his legs hurt he chose to 7.________ moving forward. His great 8.________ finally paid off. He got the only special 9.________ for perseverance. This story tells us 10.________ is more important than talent if you want to reach your goals. Passage 2 goal, value, overcome, step, believe, chance, risk, hard, complete, push, imagine, waste Many teenagers like to 1.________ wonderful future but few take real action. A meaningful 2.________ cannot come true overnight. Lucy wanted to 3.________ a science project for the school show. At first she met lots of difficulties and wanted to quit. She told herself not to 4.________ her good 5.________. She tried to 6.________ each difficulty one small step at a time. She 7.________ herself to keep working even when results were not good. Every small 8.________ brought her nearer to success. In the end she finished her project perfectly. We should 9.________ in ourselves. Success teaches us the true 10.________ of longtime hard work. Unit4 Digital life Passage1 online, create, balance, attract, manage, risk, safe, knowledge, connect, waste, creative, private Now many teenagers take part in 1.________ communities to develop their hobbies in their free time. My friend Amy joins a popular digital painting group. She can 2.________ wonderful pictures and share them with art lovers from different cities. The Internet helps her 3.________ with people who share the same hobby, and their works also 4.________ many young fans. But colourful digital life also has hidden 5.________. If you cannot 6.________ your daily screen time properly, you will 7.________ plenty of hours on shortvideo apps. We must keep our 8.________ information away from strangers online for our safety. We need to keep a good 9.________ between the virtual world and reallife activities. Use the Internet to get useful 10________ and develop your talent instead of getting lost in endless shortvideo feeds. Passage2 influence, habit, spread, choose, check, trust, realize, compare, service, convenient, false, avoid Nowadays, various online 1.________ bring us much 2.________ in daily life. We can take different online courses, book tickets quickly and talk with faraway friends. But the Internet also has bad 3.________ on teenagers if we use it improperly. Lots of information 4.________ fast online within minutes. Some hot news is completely 5.________. Many teens do not 6.________ facts carefully before sharing messages. We cannot 7.________ everything we read on the web. Gradually, more students 8.________ the importance of good online 9. ________. We should 10.________ our shared content carefully and avoid passing on unproven news. Unit5 Play by the rules Passage1 behave, respect, fair, punish, break, protect, remind, allow, compete, safety, reason, public Rules exist everywhere in our daily life. When we stay in 1.________ places or join sports matches, rules keep everything 2.________ for every participant. Last weekend I watched an exciting frisbee match. Players must follow strict rules to 3.________ every player’s 4.________ during the whole game. If someone 5.________ rules on purpose, he will get warned or even 6.________. No one is 7.________ to do whatever he likes just for victory. Rules are not made only to limit freedom. The main 8.________ for rules is to keep public order. Teachers often 9.________ us to 10.________ well and respect people around us. Passage2 discipline, promise, obey, mistake, suppose, care, ignore, encourage, order, honest, basic Self1.________ means following rules even when nobody watches you. You are 2.________ to follow class rules and make a serious 3.________ to yourself. If you make a careless 4.________ in daily life, do not try to hide it. Being 5.________ helps you fix problems quickly. Never 6.________ rules just because you feel bored. These are 7.________ requirements for teenagers. Our teachers 8.________ us to 9.________ school rules voluntarily. Good rules keep our school life in good 10.________ and build a warm environment for everyone. Unit6 When disaster strikes Passage1 calm, prepare, sudden, safe, warn, hide, risk, survive, practice, helpful, shock, prevent Natural disasters can come 1.________ without early notice. Last term our school held safety drills to 2.________ students for unexpected danger. When an earthquake happens, keep 3.________ first. Find a strong heavy table to 4.________ under for shelter. Do not take the 5.________ of running out while things are falling down.Our teachers often 6.________ us not to fear safety training. These repeated 7.________ can help people 8.________ terrible disasters. In real dangerous situations, correct skills are very 9.________. They help 10.________ us from greater harm. Passage2 emergency, supply, panic, follow, brave, hurt, spread, check, support, situation, trust, prepare Every family should get ready for unexpected 1.________ situations. We need to store basic home 2.________ such as clean water, bandages and food. When a disaster arrives, do not 3.________. Try to 4.________ clear instructions from rescue workers. You should 5.________ official realtime news and do not 6.________ untrue stories online. If you meet people who get 7.________, offer proper .8________. Before taking action, 9.________ your own safety first. Being 10.________ does not mean taking unnecessary risks. Keys Unit1 This is me Passage1 1.silent 2.hobby 3.secretly 4.praise 5.challenge 6.refuse 7.decided 8.improved 9.proud 10.brave Passage2 1.yourself 2.compare 3.habit 4.mistake 5.laugh 6.reflect 7.energy 8.progress 9.spirit 10.trust Unit2 Getting along Passage1 1.similar 2.sharing 3.argued 4.hurt 5.trust 6.honest 7.repair 8.patient 9.touches 10.cheer Passage2 1.lonely 2.differences 3.communicate 4.respect 5.humour 6.connect 7.praise 8.treat 9.Accept 10.regret Unit3 Make it happen Passage1 1.dream 2.doubted 3.training 4.failed 5.slow 6.preparations 7.continue 8.effort 9.prize 10.courage Passage2 1.imagine 2.goal 3.complete 4.waste 5.chance 6.overcome 7.pushed 8.step 9.believe 10.value Unit4 Digital life Passage1 1.online 2.create 3.connect 4.attract 5.risks 6.manage 7.waste 8.private 9.balance 10.knowledge Passage2 1.services 2.convenience 3.influences 4.spreads 5.false 6.check 7.trust 8.realize 9.habits 10.avoid Unit5 Play by the rules Passage1 1.public 2.fair 3.protect 4.safety 5.breaks 6.punished 7.allowed 8.reason 9.remind 10.behave Passage2 1.discipline 2.supposed 3.promise 4.mistake 5.honest 6.ignore 7.basic 8.encourage 9.obey 10.order Unit6 When disaster strikes Passage1 1.suddenly 2.prepare 3.calm 4.hide 5.risk 6.warn 7.practices 8.survive 9.helpful 10.prevent Passage2 1.emergency 2.supplies 3.panic 4.follow 5.trust 6.spread 7.hurt 8.support 9.check 10.brave 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $