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湘少版小学英语 · 五年级上册
Unit 2 I'd like a sandwich 知识清单
单元主题：点餐、表达想要的食物饮品、询问价格，并初步建立健康饮食意识。
一、单元学习目标
1. 能听懂、认读并运用食物饮品词汇：pork, beef, sandwich, hamburger, water, tea, juice, coffee 等。
2. 能用 What would you like? / I'd like ... 礼貌询问和表达想要的食物或饮品。
3. 能用 What would you like for lunch/breakfast/dinner? 询问一日三餐想吃什么。
4. 能用 How much is it? / It's ... yuan. 询问并回答价格。
5. 能读懂午餐选择和健康饮食相关文本，并写出自己的 lunch plan。
二、单元知识地图
板块
核心内容
需要掌握
A Look, Listen and Say
餐厅点餐对话
理解 Can I help you? / I'd like ... / Here you are. / How much is it?
B Listen and Learn
食物饮品词汇
掌握 pork, beef, sandwich, hamburger, water, tea, juice, coffee。
Let's Practise
午餐点餐与询价
能说 I'd like some rice, fish, beef and vegetables. 并询问价格。
D Read and Act
健康饮食提醒
理解不健康早餐可能导致 not feeling well，并能说 Have a healthy diet.
F Let's Read
师生午餐选择
能提取 Mingming, Miss Li, Lulu, Peter 想吃喝什么。
G Let's Write
写午餐选择
能回答 What would you like for lunch? 并写出食物饮品。
三、重点词汇
1. 食物类
英文
中文
例句
pork
猪肉
I'd like some pork.
beef
牛肉
I'd like beef noodles.
sandwich
三明治
I'd like a sandwich.
hamburger
汉堡包
I'd like a hamburger.
rice
米饭
I'd like some rice.
fish
鱼肉
I'd like some fish.
vegetables
蔬菜
I'd like some vegetables.
chicken noodles
鸡肉面
I'd like chicken noodles.
potato chips
薯片
Potato chips are not a healthy breakfast.
2. 饮品类
英文
中文
例句
water
水
I'd like some water.
tea
茶
I'd like some tea.
juice
果汁
I'd like some orange juice.
coffee
咖啡
I'd like some coffee.
cola
可乐
A cola is not a healthy drink for breakfast.
a glass of water
一杯水
I'd like a glass of water too.
四、重点短语与表达
表达
中文
教材语境
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗？/您要点什么？
服务员招呼顾客时常用。
I'd like ...
我想要……
I'd like a sandwich, please.
What about you?
你呢？
Lingling 表达后反问同伴。
Here you are.
给你。
服务员递餐时说。
You're welcome.
不客气。
回应 Thanks.
for lunch
作为午餐；午餐想吃
What would you like for lunch?
not feeling well
感觉不舒服
Dino 吃得不健康后说。
have a healthy diet
有健康的饮食
Have a healthy diet. Eat well and feel well.
五、核心句型
句型
功能
例句
What would you like?
礼貌询问对方想要什么
What would you like, Lingling?
I'd like + 食物/饮品.
表达自己想要什么
I'd like beef noodles.
I'd like + 食物/饮品 + please.
更礼貌地点餐
I'd like a sandwich, please.
What would you like for + 三餐?
询问某餐想吃什么
What would you like for lunch?
How much is it?
询问价格
How much is it?
It's + 价格.
回答价格
It's eighteen yuan.
六、核心语法精讲（一）：What would you like? / I'd like ...
What would you like? 是礼貌询问“你想要什么？”的句型。would like 比 want 更委婉，适合点餐、购物或招待客人。I'd like 是 I would like 的缩写，意思是“我想要……”。
结构
说明
例句
What would + 主语 + like?
询问某人想要什么。would 后面接动词原形 like。
What would you like?
主语 + would like + 名词.
表达某人想要某物。
I'd like a sandwich.
I'd like ... please.
点餐时更有礼貌。
I'd like beef noodles, please.
What about you?
自己说完后询问对方。
I'd like beef noodles. What about you?
易错提醒：would like 的用法
I'd like = I would like，不是 I like。I like 表示“我喜欢”，I'd like 表示“我想要”。
would 后面用 like 原形，不说 What would you likes?
点餐时加 please 更礼貌：I'd like a hamburger, please.
回答 What would you like? 时可以直接说：I'd like some water.
七、核心语法精讲（二）：a/an/some 与食物饮品
表达食物和饮品时，要注意可数名词和不可数名词。一个三明治、一个汉堡可数，前面常用 a；水、茶、咖啡、牛肉、猪肉、米饭等通常不可数，前面常用 some。
类型
常见词
表达方式
例句
可数名词单数
sandwich, hamburger, ice cream
a/an + 名词单数
I'd like a sandwich. / I'd like an ice cream.
不可数食物
beef, pork, rice, fish
some + 名词
I'd like some rice, fish and beef.
不可数饮品
water, tea, juice, coffee
some + 饮品
I'd like some orange juice.
复数名词
vegetables, hamburgers, noodles
some 或直接复数
I'd like vegetables. / I'd like hamburgers.
1. a / an 的选择
a 和 an 都表示“一个”。一般辅音音素开头用 a，元音音素开头用 an。本单元可记住：a sandwich, a hamburger, an ice cream。
2. some 的使用
some 表示“一些”，可放在不可数名词或复数名词前。点餐时说 some water, some rice, some beef, some vegetables 都很自然。
易错提醒：不要漏掉量词和冠词
a sandwich 表示一个三明治；some sandwich 不适合表达“一个三明治”。
some water 表示一些水；a water 不自然，可以说 a glass of water。
fish 作食物时常作不可数名词：some fish。
vegetables 是复数，常说 some vegetables。
八、核心语法精讲（三）：How much is it?
How much is it? 用来询问价格，意思是“多少钱？”回答时用 It's + 数字 + yuan。it 指前面提到的食物、饮品或一整份订单。
问句
回答
说明
How much is it?
It's eighteen yuan.
询问单个物品或一份订单总价。
How much is it?
It's three yuan.
价格数字后加 yuan。
How much are they?
They're ten yuan.
如果主语是复数物品，可拓展用 are they。
九、课文理解：A Look, Listen and Say
人物
想要的食物
重点句
Lingling
beef noodles
I'd like beef noodles, please.
Anne
a sandwich
I'd like a sandwich, please.
Waitress
服务点餐并报价
Can I help you? / Here you are. / It's eighteen yuan.
十、阅读理解：D Read and Act
Dino 和 Tim 的食物选择不够健康：ice cream, orange juice, hamburgers, potato chips, cola 都不适合作为均衡饮食。课文用 not feeling well 引出健康饮食建议。
问题
答案
What would Dino like for breakfast?
He'd like an ice cream and some orange juice.
What would Tim like?
He'd like hamburgers, potato chips and a cola.
How does Dino feel?
He is not feeling well.
What should they do?
They should have a healthy diet. Eat well and feel well.
十一、阅读理解：F Let's Read
人物
Food
Drinks
补充信息
Mingming
fish, beef
water
He thinks fish and beef are healthy.
Miss Li
a sandwich
coffee
She is not very hungry.
Lulu
chicken noodles, vegetables
She thinks the noodles are delicious.
Peter
a hamburger
orange juice
He chooses a hamburger and some orange juice.
阅读方法：看到人物名后，分别圈出 food 和 drinks，再填入表格。
十二、写作表达：Write and draw
写午餐选择时，可以按“提问 + 食物 + 饮品 + 健康评价”的顺序写。
写作步骤
可用句型
范例
1. 回答午餐想吃什么
I'd like ... for lunch.
I'd like some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch.
2. 补充饮品
I'd like ... too.
I'd like a glass of water too.
3. 表达健康意识
They are healthy.
Fish and vegetables are healthy.
4. 礼貌点餐
I'd like ..., please.
I'd like a sandwich, please.
范例
I'd like some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch.
I'd like a glass of water too.
They are healthy. I like my lunch.
十三、单元速记
项目
速记内容
点餐提问
What would you like? / What would you like for lunch?
表达想要
I'd like a sandwich. / I'd like some water.
询问价格
How much is it? It's eighteen yuan.
冠词与 some
a sandwich, a hamburger, an ice cream; some water, some rice, some beef
健康饮食
Have a healthy diet. Eat well and feel well.
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