内容正文:
Unit 1 Section B 1a-1f 词汇(知识清单)
一、生词识记
1. link /lɪŋk/n. & v. 交通路线;联系;连接
2. port /pɔːt/n. 港口
3. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/n. 首都
4. complete /kəmˈpliːt/v. 完成;adj. 完整的
5. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/n. & adj. 肯尼亚人;肯尼亚(人)的
6. be happy with 对…… 感到满意
7. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的
8. business /ˈbɪznəs/n. 生意;商业
9. ease /iːz/n. 容易;自在
10. with ease 轻而易举地
11. lorry /ˈlɒri/n. 卡车
12. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n. 经理
13. comment /ˈkɒment/n. & v. 评论;发表看法
14. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/n. 总结;结论
二、搭配梳理
1. transport links 交通线路 / 交通联络通道
2. main port 主要港口
3. Kenyan’s capital 肯尼亚的首都
4. complete a railway建成一条铁路
5. be happy with 对…… 感到满意
6. It is convenient to do sth做某事很方便
7. make business deals 洽谈生意
8. with ease 轻而易举地
9. hundreds of lorries 数百辆卡车
10. supermarket manager 超市经理
11. comments from locals当地人的评价
12. in conclusion总之
3、 语境感知
1. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in1901.
在那之前,肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕之间仅有的交通通道,只有崎岖公路和一条 1901 年建成的老旧铁路。
2. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.
当地肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中获益良多。
3. I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends.
我对由我们中国友人修建的这条新铁路十分满意。
4. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money.
它出行十分便捷,而且花费不高。
5. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.
我可以准时抵达各地,轻松洽谈各类生意。
6. It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager.
一名超市经理说道:“过去往返两座城市运送食品需要数百辆卡车,如今只需要两三列火车。”
7. The text collects different people’s comments on the new railway.
这篇文章收集了不同人群对于这条新铁路的评价。
8. The last paragraph is the conclusion of the whole passage.
最后一段是整篇文章的总结。
四、词汇精讲
1. link /lɪŋk/n. & v.
词性 1:n. 联系;交通通道(可数,复数 links)
搭配:transport links 交通线路
例句:The railway builds transport links between cities.
这条铁路搭建起城市间的交通通道。
词性 2:v. 连接;连通
搭配:link A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来
例句:The new railway links Mombasa and Nairobi.
这条新铁路连通蒙巴萨与内罗毕。
2. port /pɔːt/n. 港口(可数,复数 ports)
搭配:main port 主要港口
例句:Mombasa is the largest port in Kenya.
蒙巴萨是肯尼亚最大的港口。
3. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/n. 首都(可数)
capital 还有含义 “资本;大写字母”,本文意为首都
例句:Nairobi is the capital of Kenya.
内罗毕是肯尼亚的首都。
4. complete /kəmˈpliːt/adj. & v.
adj. 完整的;全部的
例句:We have a complete plan for the railway.
我们拥有一套完整的铁路建设方案。
v. 完成;竣工
例句:The China-aided railway was completed in 2017.
这条中国援建铁路 2017 年竣工。
词汇变形精讲:
completely adv. 完全地;彻底地
The journey is completely different now.
如今旅途体验完全不一样了。
5. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/n. & adj.
词根:Kenya n. 肯尼亚(国家名)→ Kenyan
adj. 肯尼亚人的;肯尼亚的
搭配:local Kenyan people 肯尼亚当地民众
例句:Many Kenyan villagers make more money now.
许多肯尼亚村民如今收入更高。
n. 肯尼亚人(复数 Kenyans)
例句:Local Kenyans are happy with the new train.
当地肯尼亚人对新列车十分满意。
6. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的
词汇变形精讲:
convenient adj. → convenience n. 便利;方便
搭配:It is convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
例句:Taking the train is convenient for businessmen.
乘坐火车对商人来说很方便。
拓展名词 convenience
We choose the train for its great convenience.
我们选择火车是因为它十分便利。
7. business /ˈbɪznəs/n. 生意;商业
搭配:make business deals 洽谈生意
例句:The fast railway helps him do more business.
快捷的铁路帮他拓展了更多生意。
8. ease /iːz/n. 容易;自在
固定短语:with ease 轻而易举地
例句:He finishes all his work with ease by taking the new train.
搭乘新列车,他轻松完成所有工作。
拓展动词 ease v. 缓解;减轻
The railway eases the pressure of transport.
这条铁路缓解了运输压力。
9. lorry /ˈlɒri/n. 卡车(英式,可数,复数 lorries)
美式同义:truck
例句:Hundreds of lorries used to carry food between cities.
过去数百辆卡车往返城市运送食品。
10. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n. 经理
词汇变形精讲:
manage v. 管理;经营 → manager n. 经理 → management n. 管理
manage v. 管理;设法做成
He manages a big supermarket.他经营一家大型超市。
manager n. 经理
The supermarket manager shared his idea in the text.
超市经理在文中分享了自己的看法。
management n. 管理;管理层
The management supports railway transport.管理层支持铁路运输。
11. comment /ˈkɒment/n. & v. 评论;看法
n. 评论(可数,复数 comments)
搭配:comments from locals 当地人的评价
例句:The article collects comments from three people.
文章收集了三个人的评论。
v. 发表评论;评价
搭配:comment on sth. 对某事发表看法
例句:The government worker commented on the new railway.
这位政府工作人员评价了这条新铁路。
12. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/n. 总结;结论
词汇变形精讲:
conclude v. 总结;得出结论 → conclusion n. 结论
conclude v. 总结;结束
We conclude that the railway brings great progress.
我们总结得出,这条铁路带来巨大发展。
conclusion n. 总结,固定搭配:in conclusion 总而言之
例句:The fourth paragraph is the conclusion of the passage.
第四段是全文的总结。
五、篇章巩固
On the Fast Track
In 2017, the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway was completed. Mombasa is Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi is its capital. In the past, rough roads and an old railway were the only transport links between the two cities. The old trip took 10 hours, and people needed hundreds of lorries to carry food.
Now local Kenyans speak highly of the new line. A government worker said he was happy with it. For businessmen, the train is convenient. They can make business deals with ease. A supermarket manager also gave positive comments. In the conclusion of the text, the writer points out the railway shows cooperation between China and Kenya.
译文
驶入发展快车道
蒙巴萨至内罗毕的新铁路于 2017 年竣工。蒙巴萨是肯尼亚主要港口,内罗毕是该国首都。过去,崎岖公路与老旧铁路是两座城市仅有的交通通道。从前单程要耗费 10 小时,运送食品还需要数百辆卡车。
如今肯尼亚当地民众都对这条新线路评价很高。一名政府工作人员表示自己对此十分满意。对商人而言,列车出行十分便捷,他们可以轻松洽谈生意。一名超市经理也给出了正面评价。在文章的总结段落中,作者指出这条铁路见证了中肯两国的合作。
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