精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期第三次学情分析 八年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can you see folding fans is China? A. In Sichuan’s bamboo forests. B. In the Arctic Ocean. C. In traditional dances and opears. 2. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 3. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 4. How are the speakers going to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What ingredient it Nancy looking for? A. Some salt. B. Some butter. C. Some lettuce. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mum ask David to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Pack up winter clothes. C. Decorate the balcony. 7. Where will they put Grandma’s favourite cookies? A. Bedroom shelf. B. Kitchen cabinet. C. living room table. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s Jack going to be when he grows up? A. A businessman. B. A lawyer. C. An engineer. 9. Where is Jack going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuhan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker arrive at the garden? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 11. What colour are the butterflies’ wings mentioned? A. Blue and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Purple and orange. 12. What didn’t the speaker do in the garden? A. Swim there. B. Take photos. C. Learn about pollination. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Jenny going to do? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take singing lessons. C. Take English lessons. 14. When is she going to start? A. After the New Year. B. At the beginning of the New Year. C. Before the New Year. 15. How is she going to England? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How we Made Delicious Dishes Anna She cut up some fresh 16._________ for her salad. Tom He mixed the potatoes with 17._________ to make them soft. Lisa She baked bread in the 18._________. Mike He stir – fried vegetables in a 19._________ with a little oil. Emma She added some cinnamon to her 20._________ pie. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 piece of ginger (姜) and some salt. ·Instructions: Clean the beef and cut it into pieces. Put it and the other ingredients in a pot, add some water and cook them for 30 minutes. Then add some salt and cook them for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1 piece of ginger, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, and cook it with water and ginger to make soup. Add some salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with Huaxian bean paste for 5 minutes and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook them for 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember: Huaxian bean paste is necessary (必要的) if you want to make the dish special. 1. What should you add to Luoyang Beef Soup to get a different taste? A. Garlic. B. Green onions. C. Pepper. D. Sugar. 2. How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut the mutton into small pieces. ③Add some salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 4. What makes Mapo tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced meat. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 5. What can we get from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice on making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation. B Do you like to watch animals outside your window? Maybe you can make your yard a place for animals to visit. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地). Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard. First, animals need food. You can grow trees that have nuts (坚果) and fruits because birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers because bees and butterflies like them. You can also put some food like bread for animals in your yard. Second, _________. They drink water and also take a bath in the water. You can build a small pond (水池) in the yard. Change the water regularly so that the water won’t get dirty. Soon, you will see birds, squirrels or some small animals come to drink water. Third, animals need safe places. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared. Trees and tall grass are good places to hide. You can also make some places for animals to hide. Last, animals need homes for their babies. They need to build nests, lay eggs and take care of babies. Birds make their nests in trees. Rabbits make their homes in underground holes. You can also build or buy a home for animals, for example, a bird house. 6. According to the passage, you can grow flowers in the yard because________. A. they can turn into good fruits B. some animals rest under them C. they make your yard beautiful D. they are some animals’ food 7. What can we put in “_________”? A. animals need care B. animals need water C. animals need fresh air D. animals need a good rest 8. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “nests”? A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Your Yard Clean B. How to Make Your Yard for Plants C. How to Make Your Yard Beautiful D. How to Make Your Yard for Animals C Do you like youtiao? It is really popular in China and some Western countries because it’s crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. Its history goes all the way back to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Hui and his wife, two bad people, killed Yue Fei. Yue Fei was a great person, so people were angry about this. In Lin’an, which is now called Hangzhou, a breakfast seller hated Qin Hui and his wife. He made two pieces of dough like them, put them together and fried them in oil. People around heard of it and came to buy the fried food. Later it was called youtiao. Here is the way to make youtiao. You can cook it at home easily. First, mix flour, baking powder, salt, and water in a bowl. Press (压) the dough until it becomes smooth (光滑的). Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. Second, roll the rested dough into a long strip (条). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide (宽). Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick. Third, heat oil until it reaches 180℃. Carefully make each pair of dough pieces longer and drop it into the hot oil. Fry it until it turns a little yellow. 11. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 12. Who did Qin Hui and his wife kill? A. A famous emperor. B. A great person named Yue Fei. C. A rich person. D. A kind doctor. 13. What’s Paragraph 2 about? A. The history of youtiao. B. The taste of youtiao. C. The way of making youtiao. D. The popularity of youtiao. 14. What can we know about youtiao? A. It’s too difficult to cook it at home. B. There is no story behind it. C. It is a kind of new food made in China. D. It’s popular in many places. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Dish B. The Way to Make Youtiao C. A Story About Youtiao D. A Popular Food—Youtiao D When we talk about the most famous story about friendship, the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi must come first. ____16____ Yu was good at playing the guqin and Zhong enjoyed his music. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it again. ____17____ Most of us have at least one friend. A friend is someone who knows us better than others. ____18____ That’s why friends are so important. Friends can help us out of the hard times more quickly. Everybody will go through difficult times and feel down (沮丧的) sometimes. During those times, we need a friend to give us some ideas. ____19____ Without friends, you will probably spend time at home and feel bored. But with friends, you can go out to enjoy many different kinds of activities. ____20____ We hardly know its meaning unless (除非) we lose it. Find a true friend and keep the friendship forever! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、内容完整。 A. True friendship is like good health. B. Friends can make our life colourful. C. This story tells us how important friendship is. D. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi were good friends in ancient China. E. A friend is also someone who helps us when we’re in trouble. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about ____21____ and I read it carefully. At night after I went to sleep, I had the most wonderful ____22____ about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so ____23____ ! In a big facility (设备), I wore special ____24____ and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I ____25____ it. There were many things in it, just like a room in my house! I could ____26____ around because the gravity (重力) in space is low. How ____27____ it was! It was also great to ____28____ the earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ____29____ . I kept flying ____30____ and saw many stars far from the earth. The spaceship was going to stop. Then I ____31____ someone calling me, “It’s time to ____32____ and get ready for school, or you will be ____33____ for school!” Well, it was my mum. My dream ____34____ with her words. It was a nice dream. I hope I can take a real ____35____ to space one day. 21. A. design B. space C. fashion D. health 22. A. idea B. dream C. resolution D. step 23. A. busily B. slowly C. early D. quietly 24. A. scarves B. hats C. dresses D. clothes 25. A. went into B. stuck to C. came from D. got off 26. A. reach B. fly C. miss D. fail 27. A. amazing B. simple C. strange D. lively 28. A. taste B. see C. feel D. touch 29. A. spoon B. bridge C. pie D. ball 30. A. easily B. wisely C. happily D. sadly 31. A. heard B. stopped C. saw D. thought 32. A. make sure B. get up C. put up D. take up 33. A. good B. right C. ready D. late 34. A. began B. promised C. ended D. formed 35. A. trip B. secret C. tool D. meaning 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, sure, dream, happy, she, have, design, start, but, age What do you want to be in the future? Different people have different answers. Some want to become a fashion ____36____, and some dream of becoming a musician. For Chen Yunxi, it’s about rock climbing. Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and ____37____ long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. ____38____ her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing. She ____39____ rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. At the ____40____ of 8, Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route (路线) “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That made ____41____ the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14A level climbing route. She has a(n) ____42____. She is going to take part in the Olympics (奥运会). She is ____43____ that nothing is impossible if she keeps on trying. She thinks that the ____44____ thing in the world is to fight for her dream. She says she is going to train harder to ____45____ her dream come true. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every teenager (青少年) has his or her own dream. These dreams can be very big, such ____46____ going to Mars (火星). They can also be small. For example, you may just want to be an excellent student in your class. Once you have a dream, what ____47____ you going to do? Do you ever plan ____48____ make it come true? Making our dreams come true can be the biggest challenge in life. You may think you are not good ____49____ several subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true. In fact , everyone can make it. ____50____ first thing you need to do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take action step by step and never give up. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner. B: Sounds good._______________51_______________? A: How about carrot soup and pancakes? B: _______________52_______________. I like them. A: But I can’t make carrot soup. I know you are good at it._______________53_______________? B: Sure. First, buy some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then, wash them and cut them up. A: _______________54_______________? B: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook. A:_______________55_______________? B: 20 minutes is enough. A: OK, that’s it? B: No, no! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and sesame oil to the soup. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，在心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对未来职业的规划。 要点： 1.你的理想职业是什么； 2.你为什么选择它； 3.你打算如何实现它。 要求； 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第三次学情分析 八年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can you see folding fans is China? A. In Sichuan’s bamboo forests. B. In the Arctic Ocean. C. In traditional dances and opears. 2. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 3. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 4. How are the speakers going to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What ingredient it Nancy looking for? A. Some salt. B. Some butter. C. Some lettuce. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mum ask David to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Pack up winter clothes. C. Decorate the balcony. 7. Where will they put Grandma’s favourite cookies? A. Bedroom shelf. B. Kitchen cabinet. C. living room table. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s Jack going to be when he grows up? A. A businessman. B. A lawyer. C. An engineer. 9. Where is Jack going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuhan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker arrive at the garden? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 11. What colour are the butterflies’ wings mentioned? A. Blue and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Purple and orange. 12. What didn’t the speaker do in the garden? A. Swim there. B. Take photos. C. Learn about pollination. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Jenny going to do? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take singing lessons. C. Take English lessons. 14. When is she going to start? A. After the New Year. B. At the beginning of the New Year. C. Before the New Year. 15. How is she going to England? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How we Made Delicious Dishes Anna She cut up some fresh 16._________ for her salad. Tom He mixed the potatoes with 17._________ to make them soft. Lisa She baked bread in the 18._________. Mike He stir – fried vegetables in a 19._________ with a little oil. Emma She added some cinnamon to her 20._________ pie. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 piece of ginger (姜) and some salt. ·Instructions: Clean the beef and cut it into pieces. Put it and the other ingredients in a pot, add some water and cook them for 30 minutes. Then add some salt and cook them for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1 piece of ginger, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, and cook it with water and ginger to make soup. Add some salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with Huaxian bean paste for 5 minutes and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook them for 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember: Huaxian bean paste is necessary (必要的) if you want to make the dish special. 1. What should you add to Luoyang Beef Soup to get a different taste? A. Garlic. B. Green onions. C. Pepper. D. Sugar. 2. How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut the mutton into small pieces. ③Add some salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 4. What makes Mapo tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced meat. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 5. What can we get from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice on making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面和麻婆豆腐的食材清单及烹饪方法。 【1题详解】 “Luoyang Beef Soup”部分“You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.”提及可加入禹州粉条和大葱来获得不同风味，对比选项可知大葱符合要求。 【2题详解】 “Luoyang Beef Soup”部分“...cook them for 30 minutes. Then add some salt and cook them for 10 more minutes.”提及先煮30分钟，加盐之后再煮10分钟，总时长是30+10=40分钟。 【3题详解】 “Zhengzhou Huimian”部分“Cut the mutton into small pieces...Add some salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl...and add green onions on top.”提及制作步骤排序：第一步是把羊肉切成小块（②），接着等羊肉变软加盐（③），之后煮面盛到碗里（④），最后撒上葱花（①），正确顺序是②③④①。 【4题详解】 “Mapo Tofu”部分“Remember: Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”提及华县豆瓣酱是让这道菜变得特别的关键。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三道中国菜的具体食材和烹饪步骤，因此通过该活动或学习本文可以学到一些特殊的烹饪技巧。 B Do you like to watch animals outside your window? Maybe you can make your yard a place for animals to visit. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地). Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard. First, animals need food. You can grow trees that have nuts (坚果) and fruits because birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers because bees and butterflies like them. You can also put some food like bread for animals in your yard. Second, _________. They drink water and also take a bath in the water. You can build a small pond (水池) in the yard. Change the water regularly so that the water won’t get dirty. Soon, you will see birds, squirrels or some small animals come to drink water. Third, animals need safe places. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared. Trees and tall grass are good places to hide. You can also make some places for animals to hide. Last, animals need homes for their babies. They need to build nests, lay eggs and take care of babies. Birds make their nests in trees. Rabbits make their homes in underground holes. You can also build or buy a home for animals, for example, a bird house. 6. According to the passage, you can grow flowers in the yard because________. A. they can turn into good fruits B. some animals rest under them C. they make your yard beautiful D. they are some animals’ food 7. What can we put in “_________”? A. animals need care B. animals need water C. animals need fresh air D. animals need a good rest 8. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “nests”? A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Your Yard Clean B. How to Make Your Yard for Plants C. How to Make Your Yard Beautiful D. How to Make Your Yard for Animals 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打造适合动物栖息的庭院的四种方法，分别从食物、水源、安全躲藏处、繁育巢穴四个方面讲解如何把自家庭院变成动物栖息地。 【6题详解】 原文第二段：You can grow flowers because bees and butterflies like them，花朵可以给蜜蜂、蝴蝶提供食物，因此种花的原因是花朵可以作为一些动物的食物，选D。 【7题详解】 空格后文：They drink water and also take a bath in the water. You can build a small pond in the yard，整段都在讲述动物需要水源，因此横线处填“animals need water”，选B。 【8题详解】 划线单词nests意为“巢穴、鸟窝”，文中提到鸟儿在树上筑巢，C选项图片是鸟巢，对应单词含义，选C。 【9题详解】 文章结构：第一段总起，引出要规划庭院打造动物栖息地；第二、第三、第四、第五段分别从食物、水源、藏身地、巢穴四个分点并列阐述，属于总分结构，P1总领，P2-P5并列分述，对应A结构图，选A。 【10题详解】 全文围绕如何改造庭院，给动物打造栖息地展开，A整理庭院卫生、B为植物改造庭院、C美化庭院均偏离主旨，D“如何把庭院改造成动物栖息地”贴合全文，选D。 C Do you like youtiao? It is really popular in China and some Western countries because it’s crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. Its history goes all the way back to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Hui and his wife, two bad people, killed Yue Fei. Yue Fei was a great person, so people were angry about this. In Lin’an, which is now called Hangzhou, a breakfast seller hated Qin Hui and his wife. He made two pieces of dough like them, put them together and fried them in oil. People around heard of it and came to buy the fried food. Later it was called youtiao. Here is the way to make youtiao. You can cook it at home easily. First, mix flour, baking powder, salt, and water in a bowl. Press (压) the dough until it becomes smooth (光滑的). Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. Second, roll the rested dough into a long strip (条). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide (宽). Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick. Third, heat oil until it reaches 180℃. Carefully make each pair of dough pieces longer and drop it into the hot oil. Fry it until it turns a little yellow. 11. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 12. Who did Qin Hui and his wife kill? A. A famous emperor. B. A great person named Yue Fei. C. A rich person. D. A kind doctor. 13. What’s Paragraph 2 about? A. The history of youtiao. B. The taste of youtiao. C. The way of making youtiao. D. The popularity of youtiao. 14. What can we know about youtiao? A. It’s too difficult to cook it at home. B. There is no story behind it. C. It is a kind of new food made in China. D. It’s popular in many places. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Dish B. The Way to Make Youtiao C. A Story About Youtiao D. A Popular Food—Youtiao 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了热门美食油条，分别讲述它的流行程度、南宋起源历史以及家庭自制步骤。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you like youtiao?”可知，作者以一个疑问句开始第一段。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Qin Hui and his wife, two bad people, killed Yue Fei.”以及后文“Yue Fei was a great person”可知，秦桧夫妇杀害了伟人岳飞。 【13题详解】 第二段首句“Its history goes all the way back to the Southern Song Dynasty.”开门见山指出本段讲述油条的历史，随后详细介绍了油条起源的故事。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“It is really popular in China and some Western countries”可知油条在许多地方很受欢迎，D项正确；根据第三段“You can cook it at home easily”可知A项错误；第二段讲述了油条背后的故事，可知B项错误；根据第二段历史可追溯到南宋，可知C项错误。 【15题详解】 文章第一段介绍了油条的流行度及口味，第二段介绍了历史起源，第三段介绍了制作方法。D项“A Popular Food—Youtiao”能全面概括文章关于油条这一受欢迎食物的介绍。 D When we talk about the most famous story about friendship, the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi must come first. ____16____ Yu was good at playing the guqin and Zhong enjoyed his music. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it again. ____17____ Most of us have at least one friend. A friend is someone who knows us better than others. ____18____ That’s why friends are so important. Friends can help us out of the hard times more quickly. Everybody will go through difficult times and feel down (沮丧的) sometimes. During those times, we need a friend to give us some ideas. ____19____ Without friends, you will probably spend time at home and feel bored. But with friends, you can go out to enjoy many different kinds of activities. ____20____ We hardly know its meaning unless (除非) we lose it. Find a true friend and keep the friendship forever! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、内容完整。 A. True friendship is like good health. B. Friends can make our life colourful. C. This story tells us how important friendship is. D. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi were good friends in ancient China. E. A friend is also someone who helps us when we’re in trouble. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事引出话题，主要讲述了朋友的定义、友谊的重要性以及真正友谊的含义。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“When we talk about the most famous story about friendship, the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi must come first.”可推知此处应具体介绍这两个人物之间的关系，选项D“俞伯牙和钟子期是中国古代的好朋友”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第1段“After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it again.”可推知此处应对这个故事的意义进行总结，选项C“这个故事告诉我们友谊是多么重要”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第2段“A friend is someone who knows us better than others.”可推知此处应继续补充朋友的定义或作用，选项E“朋友也是在我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“Without friends, you will probably spend time at home and feel bored. But with friends, you can go out to enjoy many different kinds of activities.”可推知此处强调朋友能让生活变得丰富，选项B“朋友可以让我们的生活丰富多彩”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“We hardly know its meaning unless we lose it.”可推知此处是将友谊比作某种失去后才知珍贵的东西，选项A“真正的友谊就像健康”符合语境。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about ____21____ and I read it carefully. At night after I went to sleep, I had the most wonderful ____22____ about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so ____23____ ! In a big facility (设备), I wore special ____24____ and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I ____25____ it. There were many things in it, just like a room in my house! I could ____26____ around because the gravity (重力) in space is low. How ____27____ it was! It was also great to ____28____ the earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ____29____ . I kept flying ____30____ and saw many stars far from the earth. The spaceship was going to stop. Then I ____31____ someone calling me, “It’s time to ____32____ and get ready for school, or you will be ____33____ for school!” Well, it was my mum. My dream ____34____ with her words. It was a nice dream. I hope I can take a real ____35____ to space one day. 21. A. design B. space C. fashion D. health 22. A. idea B. dream C. resolution D. step 23. A. busily B. slowly C. early D. quietly 24. A. scarves B. hats C. dresses D. clothes 25. A. went into B. stuck to C. came from D. got off 26. A. reach B. fly C. miss D. fail 27. A. amazing B. simple C. strange D. lively 28. A. taste B. see C. feel D. touch 29. A. spoon B. bridge C. pie D. ball 30. A. easily B. wisely C. happily D. sadly 31. A. heard B. stopped C. saw D. thought 32. A. make sure B. get up C. put up D. take up 33. A. good B. right C. ready D. late 34. A. began B. promised C. ended D. formed 35. A. trip B. secret C. tool D. meaning 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为宇航员，做梦梦见太空旅行，后被妈妈叫醒准备上学，希望未来能真正去太空的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，我叔叔给了我一本关于太空的书，我仔细阅读了它。 根据前文“I always want to be an astronaut”可知，作者想成为宇航员，所以看的书应该与太空有关，space“太空”符合题意。design“设计”；fashion“时尚”；health“健康”均与宇航员梦想的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上睡着后，我做了一个关于太空旅行的最美妙的梦！ 根据前文“I went to sleep”及后文“It was just like the real thing”可知，这是睡着后做的梦，dream“梦”符合题意。idea“主意”；resolution“决心”；step“步骤”均与睡觉做梦的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这就像真的一样，我不想这么早就醒来！ 根据前文“I didn’t want to wake up”可知，梦太美妙了所以不想早早醒来，early“早”符合题意。busily“忙碌地”；slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”均与醒来时间的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在一个大设施里，我穿着特制的衣服等待着。 根据前文“wore special”可知，此处指穿戴的物品，clothes“衣服”符合题意。scarves“围巾”；hats“帽子”；dresses“连衣裙”均与宇航服等特制服装的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我走进了太空飞船。 根据前文“someone took me to the spaceship”可知，此处表达进入飞船的动作，went into“进入”符合题意。stuck to“坚持”；came from“来自”；got off“下车”均与进入飞船的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：因为太空中的重力很低，所以我能在周围飞。 根据前文“gravity in space is low”可知，失重状态下可以飞，fly“飞”符合题意。reach“到达”；miss“错过”；fail“失败”均与失重飞行的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：那是多么奇妙啊！ 根据前文在太空飞行的体验可知，作者觉得这很奇妙，amazing“令人惊叹的，奇妙的”符合题意。simple“简单的”；strange“奇怪的”；lively“活泼的”均与对太空体验的赞美语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：从太空中看到地球也很棒。 根据前文“from space”可知，此处指用眼睛看地球，see“看见”符合题意。taste“品尝”；feel“感觉”；touch“触摸”均与从太空看地球的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个巨大的蓝色圆球。 根据前文“the earth”可知，地球在太空中看起来像个球，ball“球”符合题意。spoon“勺子”；bridge“桥”；pie“派”均与地球形状的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我快乐地继续飞，看到了许多远离地球的星星。 主人公在美梦里遨游太空、看星星，心情肯定是愉悦的，happily“快乐地”符合题意。wisely“明智地”；easily“轻松地”；sadly“悲伤地”均与快乐飞行的语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我听到有人叫我。 根据后文“someone calling me”可知，此处指听到声音，heard“听到”符合题意。stopped“停止”；saw“看见”；thought“认为”均与听到声音的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：是时候起床准备上学了，否则你上学会迟到的！ 根据后文“get ready for school”可知，妈妈叫作者起床，get up“起床”符合题意。make sure“确保”；put up“张贴”；take up“占据”均与早晨起床的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：是时候起床准备上学了，否则你上学会迟到的！ 根据前文“get ready for school”可知，不起床的后果就是迟到，late“迟到的”符合题意。good“好的”；right“正确的”；ready“准备好的”均与上学迟到的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我的梦随着她的话结束了。 根据前文妈妈叫醒作者可知，梦到此结束，ended“结束”符合题意。began“开始”；promised“承诺”；formed“形成”均与梦醒的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能真正去太空旅行。 根据前文“My dream ended”可知，作者希望梦想成真，真正去太空旅行，trip“旅行”符合题意。secret“秘密”；tool“工具”；meaning“意义”均与去太空旅行的语境不符。 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, sure, dream, happy, she, have, design, start, but, age What do you want to be in the future? Different people have different answers. Some want to become a fashion ____36____, and some dream of becoming a musician. For Chen Yunxi, it’s about rock climbing. Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and ____37____ long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. ____38____ her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing. She ____39____ rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. At the ____40____ of 8, Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route (路线) “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That made ____41____ the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14A level climbing route. She has a(n) ____42____. She is going to take part in the Olympics (奥运会). She is ____43____ that nothing is impossible if she keeps on trying. She thinks that the ____44____ thing in the world is to fight for her dream. She says she is going to train harder to ____45____ her dream come true. 【答案】36. designer 37. has 38. But 39. started 40. age 41. her 42. dream 43. sure 44. happiest 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈云兮的攀岩经历，讲述她从小开始攀岩，年少取得出色成绩，心怀奥运梦想，坚信努力就能实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一些人想要成为一名时尚设计师，一些人梦想成为音乐家。此处表示职业“设计师”，fashion designer意为“时尚设计师”，design变为名词designer，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦，有着乌黑的长发。主语she是第三人称单数，have表示“拥有”，变为has，用来描述人物外貌。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她的爱好非常不同——是攀岩。前文说她和很多女孩一样喜欢粉色，后文爱好与众不同，存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：她四岁的时候就开始攀岩。时间状语when she was only four years old是一般过去时，start表示“开始”，过去式为started，描述过去发生的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：在8岁时，陈云兮成功完成广西阳朔野外攀岩路线“CHINA CLIMB”。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，填age。 【41题详解】 句意：那使她成为中国完成5.14A难度攀岩路线年龄最小的攀登者。made是动词make的过去式，动词后用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，作made的宾语。 【42题详解】 句意：她有一个梦想。后文说她打算参加奥运会，这是她的梦想，dream意为“梦想”，a(n)后接单数名词dream。 【43题详解】 句意：她确信只要不断努力，一切皆有可能。be sure that是固定句型，意为“确信……”，sure表示“确信的”。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为世界上最幸福的事情就是为梦想奋斗。in the world表示范围，要用形容词最高级，happy意为“幸福的”，最高级happiest修饰名词thing。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她会更加刻苦训练，让她的梦想成真。make one’s dream come true是固定搭配，意为“使梦想成真”，to后面接动词原形make。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every teenager (青少年) has his or her own dream. These dreams can be very big, such ____46____ going to Mars (火星). They can also be small. For example, you may just want to be an excellent student in your class. Once you have a dream, what ____47____ you going to do? Do you ever plan ____48____ make it come true? Making our dreams come true can be the biggest challenge in life. You may think you are not good ____49____ several subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true. In fact , everyone can make it. ____50____ first thing you need to do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take action step by step and never give up. 【答案】46. as 47. are 48. to 49. at 50. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年的梦想展开，论述了实现梦想的阻碍，并给出牢记梦想、分步行动、永不放弃的实现方法。 【46题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很宏大，例如登上火星。“such as”为固定介词短语，意为“例如”，后接举例内容“going to Mars”。 【47题详解】 句意：一旦你拥有了梦想，你打算做什么？后文出现固定结构“going to do”（一般将来时“be going to”）；主语是第二人称“you”，应搭配be动词“are”。 【48题详解】 句意：你曾计划过让它实现吗？“plan to do sth”是固定短语，表示“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：你或许会认为自己好几门学科不擅长，或是不可能成为一名作家。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。 【50题详解】 句意：你需要做的第一件事就是牢记自己的梦想。序数词“first”前必须加定冠词“the”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner. B: Sounds good._______________51_______________? A: How about carrot soup and pancakes? B: _______________52_______________. I like them. A: But I can’t make carrot soup. I know you are good at it._______________53_______________? B: Sure. First, buy some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then, wash them and cut them up. A: _______________54_______________? B: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook. A:_______________55_______________? B: 20 minutes is enough. A: OK, that’s it? B: No, no! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and sesame oil to the soup. 【答案】51. What do you want to eat/What shall we have 52. That sounds great/Good idea 53. Can you tell me how to make it 54. What’s next/What do we do next 55. How long does it take/How long do we cook it 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕晚餐吃胡萝卜汤和薄饼展开，A向Linda（B）请教制作胡萝卜汤的完整步骤。 【51题详解】 根据下句A的答语“How about carrot soup and pancakes?”是在提出晚餐食物建议，可知此处B是询问晚餐吃什么。故填What do you want to eat/What shall we have。 【52题详解】 根据后句“I like them.”表明B很喜欢这两样食物，是对A提议的赞同。故填That sounds great/Good idea。 【53题详解】 根据前文“I can’t make carrot soup. I know you are good at it.”以及下文B开始讲解制作步骤，可知A在询问怎么做胡萝卜汤。故填Can you tell me how to make it。 【54题详解】 根据B的答语“Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.”在讲下一步操作，可知此处A问接下来做什么。故填What’s next/What do we do next。 【55题详解】 根据答语“20 minutes is enough.”回答的是时长，可知此处询问要煮多久。故填How long does it take/How long do we cook it。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，在心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对未来职业的规划。 要点： 1.你的理想职业是什么； 2.你为什么选择它； 3.你打算如何实现它。 要求； 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My dream job is to be an English teacher. I want to help students learn knowledge and grow up happily. Teaching is meaningful because I can make a difference in their lives. To achieve my dream, I will study hard in all subjects. Also, I plan to read more books to broaden my horizons. I believe practice makes perfect. Besides, I will improve my speaking skills. I will never give up. I am sure my dream will come true in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语发言稿，混合一般现在时、一般将来时，讲述个人理想职业规划 明确要点：①说出理想职业；②说明选择该职业的原因；③讲述实现梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：发言稿格式，开头已给出，词数80左右，不能出现真实姓名学校 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：问候大家 中间：分两层展开：①介绍自己的理想职业，讲明选择这份职业的原因；②写出自己打算如何行动来实现梦想 结尾：表达信念，收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业阐述 常用表达：to be an English teacher/doctor/pilot/scientist等 要点二：选择职业的理由 常用表达：help students learn knowledge/grow up happily/meaningful/make a difference/save people’s lives等 要点三：实现梦想的行动 常用表达：study hard/It teaches me/read more books/practice makes perfect/improve my speaking skills/never give up/keep exercising等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $