精品解析：辽宁朝阳市朝阳县2025—2026学年度外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末考试小学六年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 小学六年级英语试卷 根据汉语写出英语单词，注意正确形式。 1. The ____________ (兔子) is jumping. 2. The _______ (气球) are flying away. 3. Why do you have a ___________ (杯子) on your head? 4. Good luck for the ____________ (将来). 5. In ___________ (十月) 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The sun is _____ (shine) now. 7. Wishing you ________ (happy) every day. 8. Yang Liwei also ___________ (make) a video in space. 9. There are three ___________ (sandwich). 10. My brother is going ___________ (play) in the playground. 英汉短语互译。 11. each other ______________________ 12. 到处，遍及 ______________________ 13. be careful ______________________ 14. 同时 ______________________ 15. study English ______________________ 英汉短语互译。 16. 看起来像 ______________________ 17. make mistakes ______________________ 18. 保持 ______________________ 19. be proud of ______________________ 20. 带回 ______________________ 选出不同类的一项。 21. A. letter B. send C. email 22. A. duck B. cow C. time 23. A. planned B. keep C. got 24. A. September B. Sunday C. Monday 25. A. physics B. wonderful C. chemistry 按要求转换下列单词。 26. spend (过去式) ______________________ 27. three (序数词) ______________________ 28. drink (现在分词) ______________________ 29. small (反义词) ______________________ 30. she (宾格) ______________________ 按要求转换下列单词。 31. spoke (原形) ______________________ 32. sun (形容词) ______________________ 33. go (单三形式) ______________________ 34. wish (复数) ______________________ 35. didn’t (完全形式) ______________________ 根据问句找出答语。 A. He was born in 1890. B. No, I didn’t. C. It’s two dollars. D. They are singing in the tree. E. Because I’m very sad. 36. How much is the cola? （ ） 37. What are the birds doing? （ ） 38. Did you buy a dress for your sister? （ ） 39. Why are you crying? （ ） 40. When was he born? （ ） 单项选择。 41. Harbin often ___________ in winter. ( ) A. snowing B. snow C. snows 42. I’m writing ___________ email to my sister. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 43. He is ___________ in the book too. ( ) A. interested B. interesting C. interest 44. He is riding his bike, ___________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. but B. or C. and 45. There ___________ some ducks on the pond. ( ) A. are B. am C. is 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. Later Helen learnt to read, write and speak. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is a role model for blind people and also for you and me. 46. Helen Keller was born in the UK in 1880. （ ） 47. Helen was blind and deaf when she was a baby. （ ） 48. Helen’s mum taught her to spell words. （ ） 49. The teacher wrote letters on Helen’s hand. （ ） 50. Helen wrote a book about her teacher. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, I’m happy to know your mum is going to visit China. There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden. I’m sure she will love the food there. It’s very delicious. Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there. I wish her a nice trip! Lingling 51. Who writes this letter? ( ) A. Laura B. Lingling C. Laura’s mum 52. Where is Beijing? ( ) A. In the north of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the south of China. 53. Where is Yuyuan Garden? ( ) A. It’s in Shanghai. B. It’s in Beijing. C. It’s in Guilin. 54. Is the food in Shanghai delicious? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Very delicious. 55. If (如果) you like rivers and mountains, which city is a good place? ( ) A. Beijing. B. Guilin. C. Shanghai. 56. 书面表达。 请根据思维导图提示，介绍一下你即将到来的初中生活。 要求：1. 包含所提供的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 I’m going to ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 小学六年级英语试卷 根据汉语写出英语单词，注意正确形式。 1. The ____________ (兔子) is jumping. 【答案】rabbit 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____正在跳。根据汉语提示，可知是兔子rabbit，谓语is为单数，主语用单数名词rabbit。 2. The _______ (气球) are flying away. 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些气球正在飞走。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。气球balloon，根据are可知气球为复数形式，balloon复数为balloons，故答案为balloons。 3. Why do you have a ___________ (杯子) on your head? 【答案】cup 【解析】 【详解】句意：你头上为什么有一个_____？根据提示可知是cup杯子，可数名词，有a用单数。 4. Good luck for the ____________ (将来). 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来好运。将来future，表示抽象概念时候，前面有the，future视为不可数名词。 5. In ___________ (十月) 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou. 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：在二零零三年_____，我的爸爸乘坐神舟飞船飞入太空。十月October，月份首字母必须大写。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The sun is _____ (shine) now. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在阳光明媚。本题考查动词的形式。now是现在进行时的标志，is+doing构成现在进行时。shine的现在分词是shining，故答案为shining。 7. Wishing you ________ (happy) every day. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你每天快乐。本题考查名词的用法。wishing后面可以跟双宾语，you是间接宾语，后面用happy (快乐的)的名词形式happiness (快乐)做直接宾语，故答案为happiness。 8. Yang Liwei also ___________ (make) a video in space. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟还在太空拍了视频。结合常识，可知杨利伟在太空执行任务是过去发生的事，谓语使用make的过去式made。 9. There are three ___________ (sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有三个三明治。根据three+可数名词复数形式，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。 10. My brother is going ___________ (play) in the playground. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟打算去操场玩。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，其结构是be going to+动词原形，打算做某事，因此to play符合题意。 英汉短语互译。 11. each other ______________________ 12. 到处，遍及 ______________________ 13. be careful ______________________ 14. 同时 ______________________ 15. study English ______________________ 【答案】11. 互相 12. all over 13. 小心 14. at the same time 15. 学英语 【解析】 【11题详解】 each other互相，相互代词短语。 【12题详解】 到处，遍及all over，副词短语。 【13题详解】 be careful小心，固定搭配。 【14题详解】 同时at the same time，介词短语。 【15题详解】 study学习，English英语，动词短语。 英汉短语互译。 16. 看起来像 ______________________ 17. make mistakes ______________________ 18. 保持 ______________________ 19. be proud of ______________________ 20. 带回 ______________________ 【答案】16. look like 17. 犯错误 18. keep up 19. 为……感到骄傲 20. bring back 【解析】 【16题详解】 看起来像look like。 【17题详解】 make mistakes犯错误。 【18题详解】 保持keep up。 【19题详解】 be proud of为……感到骄傲。 【20题详解】 带回bring back。 选出不同类的一项。 21. A. letter B. send C. email 22. A. duck B. cow C. time 23. A. planned B. keep C. got 24. A. September B. Sunday C. Monday 25. A. physics B. wonderful C. chemistry 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 letter信件，email电子邮件，都是名词。send发送，是动词。 【22题详解】 duck鸭子，cow奶牛，都是动物。time时间，不是动物。 【23题详解】 planned计划，got得到，都是动词过去式。keep保持，是动词原形。 【24题详解】 Sunday周日，Monday周一，都是星期。September九月，是月份。 【25题详解】 physics物理，chemistry化学，都是学科名词。wonderful精彩的，是形容词。 按要求转换下列单词。 26. spend (过去式) ______________________ 27. three (序数词) ______________________ 28. drink (现在分词) ______________________ 29. small (反义词) ______________________ 30. she (宾格) ______________________ 【答案】26. spent 27. third 28. drinking 29. big 30. her 【解析】 【26题详解】 spend花费，过去式是spent。 【27题详解】 three三，序数词是third。 【28题详解】 drink喝，现在分词是drinking。 【29题详解】 small小的，反义词是big。 【30题详解】 she她，宾格是her。 按要求转换下列单词。 31. spoke (原形) ______________________ 32. sun (形容词) ______________________ 33. go (单三形式) ______________________ 34. wish (复数) ______________________ 35. didn’t (完全形式) ______________________ 【答案】31. speak 32. sunny 33. goes 34. wishes 35. did not 【解析】 【31题详解】 spoke说，是动词的过去式，原形为speak。 【32题详解】 sun太阳，是名词，形容词形式为sunny晴朗的。 【33题详解】 go去，是动词，第三人称单数形式为goes。 【34题详解】 wish祝愿，是名词，以sh结尾，复数加es，变为wishes。 【35题详解】 didn’t是助动词的否定形式，完全形式为did not。 根据问句找出答语。 A. He was born in 1890. B. No, I didn’t. C. It’s two dollars. D. They are singing in the tree. E. Because I’m very sad. 36. How much is the cola? （ ） 37. What are the birds doing? （ ） 38. Did you buy a dress for your sister? （ ） 39. Why are you crying? （ ） 40. When was he born? （ ） 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：可乐多少钱？可知答语是价格。选项C“两美元。”句子匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：鸟儿正在做什么？可知答语是正在做的事。选项D“它们在树上歌唱。”句子匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：你给妹妹买连衣裙了吗？可知是否定答语。选项B“不，我没有。”句子匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：你为什么在哭？可知答语是原因。选项E“因为我十分难过。”句子匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：他什么时候出生？可知答语是出生时间。选项A“他生于1890年。”句子匹配。 单项选择。 41. Harbin often ___________ in winter. ( ) A. snowing B. snow C. snows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天经常下雪。snowing动词的现在分词或动名词，snow动词原形或名词，snows动词的第三人称单数形式，often是一般现在时的时间标志词，主语Harbin是单数地名，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 42. I’m writing ___________ email to my sister. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在给我的姐姐/妹妹写_____电子邮件。根据email音标以元音音素开头，可知前面用不定冠词an。 43. He is ___________ in the book too. ( ) A. interested B. interesting C. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他也对这本书感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣。 44. He is riding his bike, ___________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. but B. or C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在骑车，________下起了雨。but但是，用来表示前后内容的转折关系；or或者、否则，多用来表选择或者警示关系；and和、并且，用来表示顺承的并列关系。该句是正在做某事时突然出现了意料之外的转折情况，用but连接最符合逻辑。 45. There ___________ some ducks on the pond. ( ) A. are B. am C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：池塘上_____一些鸭子。根据some ducks是复数，可知there be句型be动词用are。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. Later Helen learnt to read, write and speak. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is a role model for blind people and also for you and me. 46. Helen Keller was born in the UK in 1880. （ ） 47. Helen was blind and deaf when she was a baby. （ ） 48. Helen’s mum taught her to spell words. （ ） 49. The teacher wrote letters on Helen’s hand. （ ） 50. Helen wrote a book about her teacher. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的一生。 【46题详解】 句意：海伦凯勒于1880年在英国出生。根据“Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.”，可知海伦凯勒在1880年出生在美国。 【47题详解】 句意：海伦在自己是个婴儿的时候就又瞎又聋。根据“As a baby, she became blind and deaf.”，可知海伦是个婴儿的时候，变得又瞎又聋。 【48题详解】 句意：海伦的妈妈教她拼写单词。根据“Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell.”，可知是海伦的老师教她如何拼写的。 【49题详解】 句意：那位老师在海伦的手上写字母。根据“Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell.”，可知海伦的老师在海伦的手上写字母，教她如何拼写。 【50题详解】 句意：海伦写了一本关于她的老师的书。根据“She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world.”，可知海伦写了一本关于自己和世界旅行的书。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, I’m happy to know your mum is going to visit China. There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden. I’m sure she will love the food there. It’s very delicious. Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there. I wish her a nice trip! Lingling 51. Who writes this letter? ( ) A. Laura B. Lingling C. Laura’s mum 52. Where is Beijing? ( ) A. In the north of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the south of China. 53. Where is Yuyuan Garden? ( ) A. It’s in Shanghai. B. It’s in Beijing. C. It’s in Guilin. 54. Is the food in Shanghai delicious? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Very delicious. 55. If (如果) you like rivers and mountains, which city is a good place? ( ) A. Beijing. B. Guilin. C. Shanghai. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲写给劳拉的一封信。 【51题详解】 句意：这封信是谁写的？Laura劳拉，Lingling玲玲，Laura’s mum劳拉的妈妈，由文中落款为“Lingling”可知是玲玲。 【52题详解】 句意：北京在哪里？In the north of China.在中国北部。In the east of China.在中国东部。In the south of China.在中国南部。由文中“It is in the north of China.”可知北京位于中国北部。 【53题详解】 句意：豫园在哪里？It’s in Shanghai.它在上海。It’s in Beijing.它在北京。It’s in Guilin.它在桂林。由文中“Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund and Yuyuan Garden.”可知豫园在上海。 【54题详解】 句意：上海的食物好吃吗？Yes, it is.是的，很好吃。No, it isn’t.不，不好吃。Very delicious.非常美味。由文中“It’s very delicious.”可知是肯定回答。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢江河山川，哪个城市是好去处？Beijing.北京。Guilin.桂林。Shanghai.上海。由文中“Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there.”可知桂林有很多秀美的江河山川。 56. 书面表达。 请根据思维导图提示，介绍一下你即将到来的初中生活。 要求：1. 包含所提供的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 I’m going to ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m going to Xinhua Middle School this September. It is in the south of the town. I will go to school by bus. I will learn many subjects, such as History and English. I also want to learn other useful subjects. I am very excited. I hope to make new friends and have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：September九月，in the south of the town在城镇的南部，by bus乘公交车，subject科目，learn学习，excited兴奋的，make new friends交新朋友 参考句型：I’m going to…；I will…；I also want to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $