Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 语法重难点突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 分层设计的语法专项训练，通过词汇-语法-语用渐进式练习，系统强化能源环保主题下的核心语法点，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|3模块（单词归类/语法填空/词形变化）|侧重词汇分类与基础语法应用，巩固should/can/祈使句等核心结构|从能源/环保词汇分类建立概念，到语法规则初步应用，形成"词汇-语法"基础链| |提升层|4模块（改错/情境选择/句型转换/信息提取）|聚焦语法易错点辨析与情境应用，强化use...to...等结构的灵活运用|通过纠错深化语法规则理解，结合情境选择与句型转换提升语言运用准确性，衔接语篇信息提取| |拓展层|2模块（选词填空/微写作）|语篇填空与写作输出，综合运用3R规则等主题知识，培养综合表达能力|从语篇层面整合语法与主题知识，通过写作实现"输入-输出"转化，发展思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 语法重难点突破练习 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 【语法聚焦】 ①should/can 提建议 ②祈使句 ③ use...to... 表用途 ④can 后接动词原形 ⑤green energy ⑥ reduce, reuse, recycle“3R”规则 提示：本练习按难度分层设计，★为基础巩固题，适合全员完成；★★为提升题，建议中等以上学生重点练；★★★为拓展挑战题，供学有余力学生选做。可根据学情灵活组合使用。 一、单词归类：将下列单词按类别进行分类 ★ 将下列词语按“能源/资源、绿色能源、环保行动”分类。 energy reduce solar power recycle resource electricity waste green energy water wind power reuse unplug 1.能源/资源:_______________________________________________________________________ 2.绿色能源:________________________________________________________________________ 3.环保行动:________________________________________________________________________ 二、can、should 与祈使句专项填空 ★ 根据句意，用can、should或祈使句的正确形式完成句子。 1. We ________ save energy at home. 2. You ________ turn off the lights when you leave. 3. Running water ________ make electricity. 4. ________ waste water.（不要） 5. ________ old bottles.（再利用） 6. We ________ use LED lighting. 7. People ________ use air conditioners less. 8. ________ paper on both sides.（使用） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ★ 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We use electricity ________ (light) a room. 2. Solar power can ________ (make) electricity. 3. We should ________ (save) water. 4. Don’t ________ (waste) energy. 5. He ________ (unplug) the TV every night. 6. They ________ (recycle) old boxes at school. 7. We can ________ (reuse) old bottles. 8. Green energy ________ (be) clean and good for the Earth. 四、火眼金睛：找出句中的错误并改正 ★★ 每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. We should saving energy. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. Solar power can makes electricity. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. We use electricity for light a room. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Not waste water. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. Reuses old bottles. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. We should to recycle paper. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 7. He turn off the lights after class. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 8. We should reduce, reuse and recycling. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 五、情境选择：根据语境选出最佳答案 ★★ 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. —How can we save energy? —______ A. We can turn off the lights. B. We are turn off the lights. C. We turned off the lights. （ ）2. We should ______ quick showers. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）3. Running water can ______ electricity. A. makes B. make C. making （ ）4. ______ waste water. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t （ ）5. We use electricity ______ light a bulb. A. to B. for C. at （ ）6. Which is green energy? A. Solar power. B. Coal only. C. Plastic. （ ）7. We should ______ old bottles. A. reuse B. reuses C. reusing （ ）8. The 3R rules are reduce, reuse and ______. A. reduce B. recycle C. resource （ ）9. Please ______ off the lights. A. turns B. turning C. turn （ ）10. Small changes can make a big ______. A. difference B. different C. differences 六、句型转换 ★★ 按题目要求变换句型，每空一词。 1. We should save water.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ save water. ____________________________________________________________ 2. We can use LED lighting.（对画线部分提问：use LED lighting） What ______ you ______? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Turn off the lights.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ off the lights. ____________________________________________________________ 4. We use electricity to light a room.（对画线部分提问：to light a room） What do you use electricity ______ ______? ____________________________________________________________ 5. Running water can make electricity.（改为一般疑问句） ______ running water ______ electricity? ____________________________________________________________ 七、信息提取：阅读节能建议，完成行动清单 ★★ 阅读短文，完成“学校—家庭—其他场所”节能行动清单。 We can save energy in many places. At school, we should turn off the lights when we leave and use both sides of paper. At home, we can take quick showers, unplug the TV and use air conditioners less. In other places, we can walk more and drive less. We should also follow the 3R rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1. At school: We should ____________________ and ____________________. 2. At home: We can ____________________ and ____________________. 3. In other places: We can ____________________ and ____________________. 4. The 3R rules are ________, ________ and ________. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________ 八、选词填空 ★★★ 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Energy is important in our daily life. We use electricity 1.______ light our homes and run machines. But many resources are 2.______ out. We should 3.______ energy and water. We can 4.______ quick showers and 5.______ off the lights. We should also 6.______ old bottles and 7.______ paper. Small changes 8.______ make a big difference. （ ）1. A. to B. for C. at （ ）2. A. run B. running C. runs （ ）3. A. save B. saves C. saving （ ）4. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）5. A. turn B. turns C. turning （ ）6. A. reuse B. reuses C. reusing （ ）7. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycling （ ）8. A. is B. are C. can 九、微写作：节能环保倡议 ★★★ 请根据提示，用5—6句英文写一段节能环保倡议。 写作提示： Why is saving energy important? What can we do at school? What can we do at home? How can we follow the 3R rules? What do you want to say to everyone? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 说明：开放性题目答案仅供参考，学生表达合理、语法基本正确即可。 一、单词归类（参考答案） ★ 能源/资源：energy, resource, electricity, water；绿色能源：solar power, wind power, green energy；环保行动：reduce, reuse, recycle, unplug, waste。 二、can、should 与祈使句（参考答案） ★ 1. should 2. should 3. can 4. Don’t 5. Reuse 6. can 7. should 8. Use 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（参考答案） ★ 1. to light 2. make 3. save 4. waste 5. unplugs 6. recycle 7. reuse 8. is 四、火眼金睛（参考答案） ★★ 1. saving → save 2. makes → make 3. for → to 4. Not → Don’t 5. Reuses → Reuse 6. to recycle → recycle 7. turn → turns 8. recycling → recycle 五、情境选择（参考答案） ★★ 1-5: A A B B A 6-10: A A B C A 六、句型转换（参考答案） ★★ 1. shouldn’t 2. can; use 3. Don’t turn 4. to do 5. Can; make 七、信息提取（参考答案） ★★ 1. turn off the lights; use both sides of paper 2. take quick showers; unplug the TV/use air conditioners less 3. walk more; drive less 4. reduce, reuse, recycle 5. How to save energy and resources in daily life. 八、选词填空（参考答案） ★★★ 1-4: A B A A 5-8: A A A C 九、微写作（参考范文） ★★★ Saving energy is important because many resources are running out. At school, we should turn off the lights and use both sides of paper. At home, we can take quick showers and unplug the TV. We should follow the 3R rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. Let’s save energy and save our Earth! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $