Unit 1 What does she look like（知识清单）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册

该湘少版小学英语五年级上册Unit 1知识清单，围绕“描述人物外貌与性格”主题，构建从外貌词汇（long hair, round face等）积累，到询问句型（What does she/he look like?）与描述句型（She/He is.../has.../looks...）掌握，再到阅读提取信息、写作介绍老师的学习支架，形成基础到综合运用的递进脉络。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-语法-阅读-写作”逻辑清晰呈现，通过对比表格辨析is/has/looks用法，分类记录阅读人物信息，分步指导写作结构，培养语言能力（综合运用）、思维品质（对比分析）和学习能力（速记口诀），辅以猜人物游戏和仿写范例，助力知识内化与迁移。

湘少版小学英语 · 五年级上册 Unit 1 What does she look like? 知识清单 单元主题：描述人物外貌与性格，能询问并介绍老师、家人或熟悉人物的外貌特征。 一、单元学习目标 1. 能听懂、认读并运用外貌词汇：long hair, round face, tall, short, old, young 等。 2. 能用 What does she/he look like? 询问人物外貌。 3. 能用 She/He is ... 和 She/He has ... 描述身高、年龄感、头发、脸型、眼睛等特征。 4. 能读懂关于老师外貌与品质的短文或书信，并提取关键信息。 5. 能仿照教材任务，写几句话介绍自己的 English teacher。 二、单元知识地图 板块 核心内容 需要掌握 A Look, Listen and Say 讨论新老师的外貌 理解 What does she look like? 并能用 has/is 描述人物。 B Listen and Learn 外貌核心词汇 掌握 long hair, round face, tall, short, old, young。 Let's Practise 根据描述猜人物 能问 What does he look like? 并根据外貌描述判断人物。 D Read and Act Mr Ye 支教老师 能理解 young, active, interested in, love him 等信息。 F Let's Read 两封介绍老师的信 能对比 Judy 的数学老师和 Wang Yaping 的外貌及身份。 G Let's Write 写自己的英语老师 能用 His/Her name is ... He/She is ... He/She has ... 完成写作。 三、重点词汇 1. 外貌词汇 英文 中文 搭配/例句 long hair 长头发 She has long hair. short hair 短头发 She has short hair. round face 圆脸 She has a round face. big eyes 大眼睛 She has big eyes. bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 She has bright eyes. big ears 大耳朵 She has big ears. nice nose 好看的鼻子 She has a nice nose. short brown hair 棕色短发 She has short brown hair. 2. 身高、年龄与性格词汇 英文 中文 搭配/例句 tall 高的 She's tall. short 矮的 She's not very tall. / He is short. old 年老的 He is old. young 年轻的 He's young and active. active 活跃的 Mr Ye is young and active. kind 和蔼的 She looks serious, but she is kind. nice 好看的；友好的 He looks nice and kind. serious 严肃的 She looks serious. beautiful 美丽的 She's tall and beautiful. special 特别的 We have a special teacher. 四、重点短语与表达 表达 中文 教材语境 a new Chinese teacher 一位新的语文老师 We have a new Chinese teacher this year. a PE teacher 一位体育老师 My uncle is a PE teacher. a volunteer teacher 一位支教老师 Mr Ye is a volunteer teacher. teach English 教英语 He teaches English in a school. be interested in ... 对……感兴趣 The children are interested in his class. give science lessons 上科学课 She gives science lessons from the China Space Station. China's first teacher in space 中国第一位太空教师 Wang Yaping is China's first teacher in space. 五、核心句型 句型 功能 例句 What does she look like? 询问女性外貌 What does she look like? She's tall. She has long hair. What does he look like? 询问男性外貌 What does he look like? He has a round face and big eyes. She/He is + 形容词. 描述整体特征、身高、性格 She's tall. / He's young and active. She/He has + 外貌名词. 描述身体部位或头发 She has long hair. / He has big eyes. She/He looks + 形容词. 描述看起来的印象 She looks serious. / He looks nice and kind. His/Her name is ... 介绍姓名 Her name is Wang Yaping. 六、核心语法精讲（一）：What does she/he look like? What does she/he look like? 用来询问“她/他长什么样？”，重点问外貌，不是问喜好或性格。回答时通常从身高、头发、脸型、眼睛、整体印象等方面描述。 结构 说明 例句 What + does + she/he + look like? does 是助动词；she/he 是第三人称单数，所以用 does。 What does she look like? What + do + you/they + look like? 主语不是第三人称单数时，用 do。 What do they look like? What does + 人名 + look like? 人名作主语，一般看作第三人称单数，用 does。 What does Wang Yaping look like? 易错提醒：look like 问外貌 What does she look like? 问“她长什么样？” What does she like? 问“她喜欢什么？”少了 look，意思完全不同。 第三人称单数疑问句用 does，后面的 look 用原形，不说 What does she looks like? 回答不需要重复完整问句，可以直接说：She's tall. She has long hair. 七、核心语法精讲（二）：is / has / looks 的分工 描述人物外貌时，is、has、looks 不能随意替换。is 后面常接形容词，has 后面常接名词短语，looks 后面接形容词表示“看起来……”。 表达 后面接什么 适合描述 教材例句 She/He is ... 形容词或身份名词 身高、年龄感、性格、身份 She's tall. / He is a volunteer teacher. She/He has ... 名词短语 头发、脸、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子等身体特征 She has long hair. / She has a round face. She/He looks ... 形容词 给人的整体印象 She looks serious. / He looks nice and kind. 1. is 后接形容词：描述“是什么样” is 常用来描述整体状态或特征，如 tall, short, young, old, active, kind, beautiful, serious。主语是 she/he/it 或单个人名时用 is。 正确表达 不自然/错误表达 说明 She's tall. She has tall. tall 是形容词，前面用 is。 He's young and active. He has young and active. young, active 是形容词。 She is China's first teacher in space. She has China's first teacher in space. 身份介绍用 be 动词。 2. has 后接名词短语：描述“有什么外貌部位” has 表示“有”，后面常接 long hair, short hair, a round face, big eyes, bright eyes, big ears, a nice nose 等。主语是 she/he/it 或单个人名时用 has。 正确表达 说明 She has long hair. hair 是名词，前面可以加形容词 long。 She has a round face. face 是可数名词单数，前面要有 a。 She has big eyes. eyes 是复数名词，不加 a。 She has short brown hair. 多个形容词可以一起修饰 hair。 3. looks 后接形容词：描述“看起来……” looks 表示“看起来”，后面接形容词，常用来描述第一印象。注意 looks 已经有第三人称单数 -s，后面形容词不变。 正确表达 中文 说明 She looks serious. 她看起来很严肃。 serious 是形容词。 He looks nice and kind. 他看起来又好看又和蔼。 两个形容词可以用 and 连接。 She looks beautiful. 她看起来很漂亮。 look 后接形容词，不接 is。 易错提醒：is / has / looks 选择口诀 形容词用 is：She is tall. He is young. 身体部位用 has：She has long hair. He has big eyes. 看起来用 looks：She looks serious. He looks kind. a round face 要加 a；big eyes 是复数，不加 a。 八、课文理解：A Look, Listen and Say 人物 描述内容 重点句 Lingling 的猜测 tall, long hair, a round face, big eyes I guess she's tall. She has long hair. Peter 的判断 not very tall, short hair, bright eyes I think she's not very tall. She has short hair and bright eyes. 新老师 short hair, big eyes, nice and kind Our new teacher has short hair and big eyes. She looks nice and kind. 九、阅读理解：D Read and Act Mr Ye 是一位 volunteer teacher。他来到 village，在 school 里 teach English。孩子们对他的课堂感兴趣，也很喜欢他。 问题 答案 Who is Mr Ye? He is a volunteer teacher. Where does he teach? He teaches English in a school in a village. What is he like? He is young and active. How do the children feel? They are interested in his class and they love him. 十、阅读理解：F Let's Read 人物 身份 外貌 性格/特点 Judy's maths teacher maths teacher in Garden School in London a round face, bright eyes, big ears, short brown hair, not very tall looks serious, but she is kind Wang Yaping China's first teacher in space; astronaut tall and beautiful, long hair, big eyes, a nice nose gives science lessons from the China Space Station 对比阅读方法：先圈人物名字，再按 Face, Hair, Nose, Eyes 和身份信息分类记录。 十一、写作表达：Write about your English teacher 写老师时可以按“姓名 + 身份/整体特点 + 外貌细节 + 性格印象”的顺序写。 写作步骤 可用句型 范例 1. 写姓名 His/Her name is ... Her name is Miss Li. 2. 写整体特点 He/She is ... She is tall and kind. 3. 写外貌细节 He/She has ... She has long hair and bright eyes. 4. 写印象 He/She looks ... She looks nice. 范例 Her name is Miss Li. She is my English teacher. She is tall and kind. She has long hair and bright eyes. She looks nice. I like her very much. 十二、单元速记 项目 速记内容 提问外貌 What does she/he look like? is She is tall. He is young and active. has She has long hair. He has big eyes. looks She looks serious. He looks nice and kind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $