Unit 5 The power of plants 语法精练（专项训练 )-2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 围绕植物主题整合名词数、there be句型、情态动词can等五大语法点，通过分层题型实现从基础到综合的系统性巩固，提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空|10题|词形变化与时态应用|以名词复数（leaves）、一般现在时（gives/needs）为基础，构建语法概念| |单选|15题|语法点辨析与情境选择|聚焦there be单复数、how many/much区分，强化句型应用| |句型转换|8题|句式转换与结构重组|训练肯定/否定/疑问句式转换，深化语法规则理解| |完成句子|6题|汉译英综合表达|整合五大语法点，提升语言输出与思维品质|

外研版七年级上册Unit 5 The power of plants 语法专项巩固练习 （名词可数不可数；there be句型；情态动词can；how many/how much；一般现在时） 1. 可数、不可数名词区分，可数名词复数变化 2. there be肯定、否定、疑问句式 3. 情态动词can + 动词原形，表能力、用途 4. how many+可数复数；how much+不可数名词 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Plants ________(give) us fresh air to breathe. 2. There ________(be) a small tree behind the house. 3. We can ________(use) wood to make many things. 4. There are many green ________(leaf) on the tree. 5. This plant ________(need) lots of sunshine. 6. There ________(not be) any flowers in the garden. 7. Can you ________(grow) vegetables at home? 8. Those ________(seed) can grow into new plants. 9. The sun ________(help) plants grow well. 10. You ________(not can) pick the flowers in the park. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Trees ______ us fruit and oxygen. A. give B. gives C. giving ( )2. —______ apples are there on the tree? —Ten. A. How much B. How many C. How long ( )3. There ______ some water for the little plant. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. We ______ make paper from wood. A. can B. are C. do ( )5. —Is there any grass in the park? —______. It is very green. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is ( )6. A plant ______ sunlight and water to grow. A. need B. needs C. needing ( )7. There ______ many different kinds of plants on Earth. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. —______ can we make from plants? —Baskets and chairs. A. What B. Where C. When ( )9. There are many ______ on the branch. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs ( )10. —Can we eat this plant? —______. It is not safe. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. No, we don’t ( )11. ______ there a lot of bamboo in this forest? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )12. We cannot ______ these young trees. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( )13. How ______ juice do we need for the experiment? A. many B. much C. long ( )14. Some plants ______ in hot places. A. grows B. grow C. growing ( )15. People ______ plants for food and medicine. A. uses B. use C. using 三、句型转换 1. Plants give us a lot of useful things.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ us a lot of useful things? 2. There is a big tree in front of the yard.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a big tree in front of the yard? 3. We can grow tomatoes in our garden.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ tomatoes in our garden. 4. There are five roses in the flower pot.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ roses are there in the flower pot? 5. Can trees help clean the air?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 6. The little plant needs enough water.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the little plant need? 7. There are some new seeds in the box.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ new seeds in the box. 8. We can use cotton to make clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ use cotton to make clothes? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 植物可以给我们提供很多有用的东西。 Plants ________ ________ us many useful things. 2. 这棵小树需要充足的阳光和水分。 This young tree ________ plenty of ________ and water. 3. 我们可以用木头制作桌椅。 We can ________ wood ________ make desks and chairs. 4. 花园里有许多不同种类的花。 There ________ many different ________ of flowers in the garden. 5. 树叶能够制造食物供给树木。 Leaves can ________ ________ for the tree. 6. 我们应当爱护身边的每一株植物。 We ________ take good ________ of every plant around us. 参考答案 一、1.give 2.is 3.use 4.leaves 5.needs 6.isn’t 7.grow 8.seeds 9.helps 10.can not 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 三、1.What give 2.Is there 3.can’t grow 4.How many 5.Yes, they can 6.What does 7.aren’t any 8.Can you 四、1.can give 2.needs;sunshine 3.use;to 4.are;kinds 5.make food 6.should;care 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $