13阅读理解（15篇）-2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读理解，涵盖15篇短文（10篇单选+5篇判断），主题贴近生活，系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心题型，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15篇75题|含细节理解（数字/时间）、推理判断、词义猜测（如“packed”）、主旨大意|主题涵盖日常生活、文化习俗（如元宵节）、自然科学，由浅入深贴合外研版三起知识体系|

13阅读理解(15篇) 2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（外研版三起） Passage 1 School Library Rules Our school has a big and beautiful library. It has over 5,000 books about different subjects, such as stories, science, history and art. It opens from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm on school days, and from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm on Saturdays. There are some clear rules in the library. First, you must keep quiet. You can’t talk loudly or run around. Second, you can’t eat or drink inside to keep the books clean. Third, you should take good care of the books. Don’t write or draw on the pages. Fourth, each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You can keep them for two weeks. If you can’t finish reading, you can come and renew them. The library is a great place for us to read and learn. Everyone should follow the rules. ( )1. How many books are there in the school library? A. About 3,000 B. Over 5,000 C. Over 8,000 ( )2. When is the library open on Saturdays? A. From 8:30 am to 5:00 pm B. From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm C. From 9:00 am to 12:00 pm ( )3. What can we do in the library? A. Talk loudly with friends B. Eat snacks while reading C. Read science books ( )4. How long can students keep the borrowed books? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules of the school library B. Kinds of books in the library C. Ways to borrow books Passage 2 My Australian Pen Friend I have a pen friend called Mia. She lives in Sydney, Australia. She is the same age as me, twelve years old. We write emails to each other twice a month. Mia loves sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming three times a week. She also likes playing tennis with her friends at weekends. She is good at English and Art. She draws very beautiful pictures. She often sends me her drawings by email. Mia tells me a lot about her school life. Her school starts at 9:00 am and finishes at 3:00 pm. She has lunch at school. She likes her maths lessons best because her maths teacher is very funny. She hopes to visit China one day and walk on the Great Wall. I am looking forward to meeting her in Beijing. ( )1. Where does Mia live? A. In London B. In Sydney C. In Beijing ( )2. How old is the writer? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 ( )3. What is Mia’s favourite sport? A. Swimming B. Tennis C. Running ( )4. What subject does Mia like best? A. English B. Art C. Maths ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer writes letters to Mia every week. B. Mia is good at drawing pictures. C. Mia has visited the Great Wall before. Passage 3 School Lunches in the UK In the UK, most primary school students have lunch at school. Parents pay for the school lunches every month. A typical school lunch has main food, vegetables and fruit. There is usually meat or fish, potatoes or rice, and different kinds of vegetables. Kids can also get a piece of fruit, like an apple or a banana. There are different dishes every day, so kids won’t feel bored. There are some rules for school lunches. Schools try to give healthy food. There is not much candy or cola. Kids must line up quietly to get their food. They must eat in the dining hall and can’t take food out. Some kids bring packed lunches from home too. They usually have sandwiches, fruit and snacks. Both school lunches and packed lunches can keep kids full and healthy. ( )1. Where do most primary students have lunch in the UK? A. At home B. At school C. In restaurants ( )2. What is a typical school lunch made of? A. Main food, vegetables and fruit B. Only meat and rice C. Sandwiches and candy ( )3. How often do school lunches change dishes? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month ( )4. What does the underlined word “packed” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 打包的 C. 冰冷的 ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. School lunches in the UK are not healthy. B. Kids can take food out of the dining hall. C. Some students bring lunches from home. Passage 4 The Red Panda Red pandas are cute animals. They live in the forests of China. Most people think they are relatives of giant pandas, but in fact they are not. They are more like raccoons. Red pandas are much smaller than giant pandas. They are about the size of a cat. They have red fur and long, thick tails. Their tails help them keep warm in cold weather. They live in trees and are good at climbing. Red pandas mainly eat bamboo. They also eat fruit, eggs and small insects. They are most active at night and sleep most of the day. Now red pandas are in danger. People cut down trees and they lose their homes. People are working hard to protect them. We can also do something to help, like planting more trees. ( )1. Where do red pandas live? A. In the forests of China B. In the deserts of Africa C. In the cities of Australia ( )2. Red pandas are about the size of a ______. A. dog B. cat C. bear ( )3. What do red pandas mainly eat? A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Candy ( )4. When are red pandas most active? A. In the morning B. At noon C. At night ( )5. Why are red pandas in danger? A. Because they have no food to eat B. Because people cut down their homes C. Because they can’t climb trees well Passage 5 Our Class Tree-planting Activity Last Tree Planting Day, our class had a special activity. We went to the hill near our school to plant trees. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher took us there by bus. We carried small trees, water and tools with us. When we got there, our teacher taught us how to plant a tree first. Then we worked in groups. Some students dug holes, some put the young trees into the holes, and some watered the trees. We planted 30 trees in total. We felt tired but very happy. We put up small signs next to the trees to tell people to look after them. Trees can make the air clean and stop the wind. We hope our trees will grow tall and strong. We decided to come back to see them every spring. ( )1. Where did the class plant trees? A. In the school garden B. On a hill near the school C. In a park far away ( )2. How did they go to the planting place? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus ( )3. What did they do first after arriving? A. They dug holes at once B. They learned how to plant trees C. They watered the ground ( )4. How many trees did they plant? A. 13 B. 30 C. 300 ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They worked in groups to plant trees. B. They put up signs to protect the trees. C. They will never come back to see the trees. Passage 6 Grandma’s Vegetable Garden My grandma has a small vegetable garden behind her house. She works in it every day. She grows many kinds of vegetables there, like tomatoes, carrots, potatoes and cabbages. In spring, grandma digs the soil and plants seeds. She waters the vegetables every morning. Sometimes she picks off bad leaves so the vegetables can grow better. In summer, the garden is full of green plants. Red tomatoes hang on the vines and carrots grow under the ground. Grandma never uses chemicals on her vegetables. They are fresh and healthy. She often gives some vegetables to our neighbours. We all love the vegetables from her garden. They taste much better than those in the supermarket. I often help grandma water the plants at weekends. I learn a lot from the garden. ( )1. Where is grandma’s vegetable garden? A. In front of her house B. Behind her house C. Next to the supermarket ( )2. When does grandma plant seeds? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn ( )3. Why does grandma pick off bad leaves? A. To keep the garden clean B. To help vegetables grow better C. To feed the chickens ( )4. What does the underlined word “chemicals” mean in Chinese? A. 化肥农药 B. 水分 C. 阳光 ( )5. What can we know from the passage? A. Grandma only grows tomatoes in the garden. B. The vegetables taste better than supermarket ones. C. The writer never helps in the garden. Passage 7 Tips for a Healthy Life Many students want to keep healthy, but they don’t know how. Here are some easy tips for a healthy life. First, eat healthy food. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. Drink enough water every day, and don’t drink too much cola. Second, take exercise every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and helps you study better. Third, sleep early and get up early. Students need about 9 hours of sleep every day. Don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep happy every day. A good mood is good for your health. It is not hard to live a healthy life. Start with small changes today. ( )1. How many tips does the passage talk about? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( )2. What is junk food according to the passage? A. Vegetables and fruit B. Hamburgers and chips C. Milk and water ( )3. How much sleep do students need every day? A. About 7 hours B. About 8 hours C. About 9 hours ( )4. Which of the following is a healthy habit? A. Drinking much cola every day B. Staying up late to play games C. Taking exercise every day ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food B. Tips for a healthy life C. Ways to exercise every day Passage 8 Cherry Blossom Season in Japan Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan. Every spring, there is a cherry blossom season in Japan. It is a very important time for Japanese people. The cherry blossoms usually come out in late March or early April. They only stay for about two weeks. When the blossoms are fully open, people go to parks with their families and friends. They sit on the grass under the cherry trees. They have picnics, talk and take photos. Some people even have parties under the trees at night. Japanese people love cherry blossoms because they are beautiful but short-lived. It tells people to cherish the beautiful moments in life. Every year, many tourists from all over the world go to Japan to enjoy the cherry blossoms. ( )1. What is the national flower of Japan? A. Rose B. Cherry blossom C. Sunflower ( )2. When do cherry blossoms usually come out? A. In late January B. In late March or early April C. In early June ( )3. How long do the cherry blossoms stay? A. For about one week B. For about two weeks C. For about one month ( )4. What do people NOT do under the cherry trees? A. Have picnics B. Take photos C. Play football ( )5. Why do Japanese people love cherry blossoms? A. Because they are beautiful and last long B. Because they tell people to cherish beautiful moments C. Because they can be made into food Passage 9 My Stamp Collection My hobby is collecting stamps. I started this hobby three years ago. Now I have over 200 stamps from different countries. My first stamp was from my uncle. He sent me a letter from the US, and the stamp had a picture of the White House on it. I thought it was beautiful, so I started collecting. Now I get stamps in many ways. My pen friends send me stamps from their countries. I also buy some beautiful stamps from post offices. I put my stamps in a special stamp album. I write down the name of the country and the year next to each stamp. Most of my stamps have pictures of animals, famous places or great people. From stamps, I learn a lot about different cultures and history. I want to collect more stamps in the future. ( )1. When did the writer start collecting stamps? A. Two years ago B. Three years ago C. Five years ago ( )2. Where did the first stamp come from? A. The US B. The UK C. China ( )3. Where does the writer keep the stamps? A. In a normal book B. In a special album C. In a schoolbag ( )4. What can NOT we see on most stamps? A. Animals B. Famous places C. Food prices ( )5. What does the writer learn from stamps? A. Different cultures and history B. How to send letters C. How to draw pictures Passage 10 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. There are many interesting activities on that day. First, people watch lantern shows. There are all kinds of lanterns in the streets and parks. Some are shaped like animals, and some have riddles on them. People guess the riddles for fun. Second, people eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet rice ball. It tastes delicious and stands for family reunion. In some places, people also perform dragon and lion dances. Everyone wears a big smile. Children carry small lanterns and run happily in the streets. The Lantern Festival is a great time for families to get together and have fun. ( )1. When is the Lantern Festival? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month B. On the 15th day of the first lunar month C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month ( )2. What does the Lantern Festival mark? A. The start of Spring Festival B. The end of Spring Festival C. The start of summer ( )3. What do people guess on the lanterns? A. Riddles B. Numbers C. Names ( )4. What does yuanxiao stand for? A. Good luck B. Family reunion C. Good health ( )5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Watching lantern shows B. Eating yuanxiao C. Setting off fireworks Passage 11 A Weekend Camping Trip Last weekend, my family went camping in a national park. We left home early on Saturday morning. We took a tent, sleeping bags, food and water with us. When we arrived, we put up the tent first. Then we walked around the park. We saw many beautiful trees and flowers. We even saw some small squirrels running in the woods. In the afternoon, we had a picnic by a small lake. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming. At night, we sat around a campfire. Dad told us interesting stories and we ate hot food. The sky was full of bright stars. It was so quiet and beautiful. On Sunday morning, we woke up to the sound of birds. We packed up our things and went home. I felt a little tired but very happy. I hope we can go camping again soon. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. The family went camping in a national park last weekend. ( )2. They walked around the park first, then put up the tent. ( )3. They saw some bears running in the woods. ( )4. At night, they sat around a campfire and listened to stories. ( )5. The writer felt tired and unhappy after the trip. Passage 12 The Clever Crow One hot summer day, a crow was very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a bottle with a little water in it. But the bottle was tall and narrow. The crow’s beak couldn’t reach the water. He tried to push the bottle, but it was too heavy. He thought hard and had an idea. He saw many small stones around. He picked up the stones one by one and dropped them into the bottle. Slowly, the water went up. Soon the water was high enough for the crow to drink. He drank the water happily and flew away. The story tells us that when we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up easily. Think hard, and you will find a way to solve them. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. The crow was hungry and looked for food everywhere. ( )2. The bottle was tall and narrow, so the crow couldn’t reach the water. ( )3. The crow dropped small stones into the bottle one by one. ( )4. Finally, the crow couldn’t drink the water and flew away sadly. ( )5. The story tells us we should think hard when meeting problems. Passage 13 My PE Teacher Mr. Wang is our PE teacher. He is 28 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short black hair and he always wears sports clothes. Mr. Wang is very good at sports. He can play basketball, football, badminton and many other sports. He teaches us different sports skills in class. His classes are very interesting. He often plays games with us. We all love his classes. Mr. Wang is strict but kind. He asks us to warm up before doing sports to keep safe. But when we have difficulty, he always helps us patiently. He also tells us to take more exercise after school. He says sports can make us healthy and happy. Mr. Wang is our favourite teacher. We all want to be like him. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Mr. Wang is a 28-year-old PE teacher. ( )2. Mr. Wang can only play basketball and football. ( )3. Students think Mr. Wang’s classes are very interesting. ( )4. Mr. Wang asks students to warm up before sports to keep safe. ( )5. Mr. Wang is strict and unkind to his students. Passage 14 Our School Charity Sale Last Friday, our school held a charity sale on the playground. All the students took part in it. We brought our old things from home, like books, toys, pencil cases and handcrafts. We put them on small desks and sold them. The things were very cheap. Many teachers and students came to buy things. We shouted to introduce our things. Some students even dressed up to attract people. We raised 2,300 yuan in total. We gave all the money to a primary school in the countryside. The money will help buy books and stationery for the children there. The charity sale was very meaningful. We not only reused our old things, but also helped people in need. We all felt very proud. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. The charity sale was held on the playground last Friday. ( )2. Students brought new and expensive things to sell at the sale. ( )3. They raised 2,300 yuan in total from the charity sale. ( )4. All the money was given to a primary school in the countryside. ( )5. The writer thought the charity sale was meaningless. Passage 15 A Visit to the Aquarium Last Sunday, I went to the city aquarium with my parents. I was very excited because I love sea animals. First, we watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very clever. They jumped high out of the water and played with balls. The audience clapped loudly. Then we walked through the underwater tunnel. We saw all kinds of fish swimming around us. There were colourful small fish, big sharks and cute sea turtles. I took lots of photos. We also visited a special hall about sea protection. We learned that many sea animals are in danger because of water pollution. We should protect the sea and stop throwing rubbish into it. I had a wonderful day. I not only saw amazing sea animals, but also learned a lot about sea protection. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. The writer went to the aquarium with his classmates last Sunday. ( )2. They watched a dolphin show first when they arrived. ( )3. They saw different kinds of fish in the underwater tunnel. ( )4. Many sea animals are in danger because of water pollution. ( )5. The writer learned nothing about sea protection from the visit. 参考答案 第 1-10 篇（单项选择） 篇目 1 2 3 4 5 Passage 1 B C C B A Passage 2 B B A C B Passage 3 B A A B C Passage 4 A B B C B Passage 5 B C B B C Passage 6 B A B A B Passage 7 B B C C B Passage 8 B B B C B Passage 9 B A B C A Passage 10 B B A B C 第 11-15 篇（判断正误） 篇目 1 2 3 4 5 Passage 11 T F F T F Passage 12 F T T F T Passage 13 T F T T F Passage 14 T F T T F Passage 15 F T T T F 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $