精品解析：河北唐山市迁西县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小学六年级英语学业质量评估检测卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期小学六年级英语学业质量评估检测卷 理解单词意思，选出与所给单词同类的单词选项。 A. smaller B. hall C. his D. grass E. stayed F. tonight 1. tree, flower, ________ 2. looked, watched, ________ 3. lower, older, ________ 4. yesterday, tomorrow, ________ 5. hotel, gym. ________ 6. mine, yours, ________ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 tree树，flower花，grass草，都是植物名词，属于同类。 【2题详解】 looked看起来，watched观看，stayed待，都是动词的过去式，属于同类。 【3题详解】 lower更低的，older更老的，smaller更小的，都是形容词的比较级，属于同类。 【4题详解】 yesterday昨天，tomorrow明天，tonight今天晚上，都是时间副词，属于同类。 【5题详解】 hotel旅馆，gym体育馆，hall大厅，都是表示地点方位的名词，属于同类。 【6题详解】 mine我的，yours你的，his他的，都是名词性物主代词，属于同类。 语言知识运用。根据语言情境选择合适的选项。 7. 下列句中画线部分的读音相同的一项是：( ) A. There is a black hat on the table. B. It is snowing. Let’s slow down. C. The girl wants to be a nurse like her aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A选项句意：桌子上有一顶黑色的帽子。black中划线部分和hat中划线部分发音为/æ/，table中划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 B选项句意：正在下雪。我们慢下来吧。snowing中划线部分和slow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，down中划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 C选项句意：这个女孩想要成为一名像她阿姨那样的护士。girl中划线部分和nurse中划线部分发音都为/ɜː/。 8. —Your brother looks so tall. ( ) —Oh, yes. He is 5cm __________ than me. A. older B. taller C. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你哥哥/弟弟看起来好高。—哦，是的。他比我_____5厘米。older更老的，taller更高的，heavier更重的，taller符合句意。 9. —__________ fixed the broken chair in the living room? ( ) —Grandpa. He is so helpful. A. When B. Who C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____修好了客厅里坏掉的椅子？—爷爷。他非常乐于助人。When什么时候，Who谁，What什么，答语是人物，问句是对人进行提问，用于提问人的疑问词是Who。 10. —Hi, Cindy. Did you see the new film Moon Man last night? ( ) —__________. I hurt my leg and went to the hospital. A. Yes, I did B. No, she didn’t C. No, I didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嗨，辛迪。你昨晚看新电影《独行月球》了吗？ —______。我昨晚弄伤了腿，去医院了。 Yes, I did是的，我看了，No, she didn’t不，她没有，主语不符。No, I didn’t不，我没有，根据后文去医院没能看电影，No, I didn’t符合题意。 11. —What are you going to do this weekend? ( ) —I’m going to the bookstore. I want to __________. A. buy a storybook B. have a dancing class C. buy some apples 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这周末你打算做什么？—我打算去书店。我想要_____。buy a storybook买一本故事书，have a dancing class上一节舞蹈课，buy some apples买一些苹果，根据常识，可以在书店买故事书。 12. —Mr Wang, what are the elephants doing? ( ) —They are __________. The fruits are so fresh and yummy. A. eating B. sleeping C. running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—王先生，大象们正在做什么？—它们正在_____。水果非常新鲜可口。根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，答句中fruits水果，可知大象是正在吃水果，应该用eat的现在分词形式eating。 13. —How did you go to Hainan? It’s so far from Tangshan. ( ) —I went there __________. It’s expensive but fast. A. on foot B. by plane C. by subway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去的海南？它离唐山很远。—我_____去的。很贵但是很快。on foot步行，by plane坐飞机，by subway坐地铁，根据句意可知是坐飞机去的。 14. —Linda, what do you have on Fridays? ( ) —Well, I have English, art, __________ and PE. A. Chinese B. noodles C. chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—琳达，星期五你有什么课？—嗯，我有英语，美术，_____和体育。Chinese语文，noodles面条，chicken鸡肉。根据句意可知，Chinese属于学科类名词。 15. —I’m going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this summer. ( ) —__________. I hope I can go there one day. A. Of course you can B. Sounds great C. I’m so sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今年夏天我打算去北京游览长城。—_____。我希望有一天我也能去那里。Of course you can你当然可以，Sounds great听起来很棒，I’m so sorry我很抱歉。根据句意可知，答句回答自己也想去那里，可知是感觉这个消息很好，Sounds great符合情景。 阅读语篇，选择合适的单词将语篇补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 interesting. magazine, read. bookstore, faster, better, slept, did, talked, stayed A: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the _______16_______. I want to buy the new film _______17_______. B: Oh, I _______18_______ it last weekend. A: Was it _______19_______? B: Yes, it _______20_______ about a lot of new films. What _______21_______ you do last weekend? Did you see a film? A: No, I had a cold. I _______22_______ at home all weekend and _______23_______. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel _______24_______ now. A: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s _______25_______ than walking. 【答案】16. bookstore 17. magazine 18. read 19. interesting 20. talked 21. did 22. stayed 23. slept 24. better 25. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约去书店买电影杂志，然后交谈各自上周末的经历，最后决定坐公交车前往。 【16题详解】 句意：嘿，艾米。我们去_____吧。本空需填入一个地点名词，go to the bookstore去书店，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：我想买新的电影_____。在书店可以买到杂志，film magazine电影杂志，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：噢，我上周末_____它。read阅读，符合句意，注意read是动词过去式。 【19题详解】 句意：它是_____吗？本空需填入一个形容词，interesting有趣的，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，它_____很多新电影。talked about谈论，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：你上周末做了什么？last weekend说明句子时态是一般过去式，do是实义动词，需借助动词助did构成疑问语气。 【22题详解】 句意：没有，我感冒了。我整个周末都_____在家里_____。stayed at home待在家里，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：我整个周末都待在家里_____。因感冒生病，需在家睡觉休息，slept睡觉，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：很高兴你现在感觉_____。feel better感觉好多了，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：我们乘公交车去吧。它比走路_____。根据常识，乘公交车比走路更快，faster更快的。符合句意。 阅读语篇，选择合适的单词将语篇补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 meal, weekdays, does, by, from, many, hungry, food, lives, happy Most of the children love the weekends. They can do the things that they want to. They are _____26_____ on the weekend. My friend Jack likes the weekend, too. He studies hard at school during the _____27_____. On the weekend, he often _____28_____ the same thing. On Saturday, he goes to a village _____29_____ car with his father. It is not far _____30_____ the city. His uncle _____31_____ there. His uncle has a farm. There are _____32_____ animals on the farm. He helps with the animals and gives them _____33_____. His father helps in the fields (田里). At the end of the day, they are all _____34_____ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big _____35_____. 【答案】26. happy 27. weekdays 28. does 29. by 30. from 31. lives 32. many 33. food 34. hungry 35. meal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的周末生活。 【26题详解】 句意：周末他们很_____。happy开心的，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：_____他在学校努力学习。weekdays工作日，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：在周末，他经常_____同样的事。do做，该句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式does。 【29题详解】 句意：周六，他和他爸爸_____去一个村庄。by car乘汽车，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：那里_____城市不远。far from离……远。 【31题详解】 句意：他的叔叔_____在那里。lives住，该句为一般现在时，主语His uncle为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：农场里有_____动物。many许多，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：他帮助动物，给它们_____。food食物，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：一天结束了，他们都_____，杰克的婶婶给他们准备了丰盛的_____。根据句意可知，第一空单词为hungry饿了。 【35题详解】 句意：一天结束了，他们都饿了，杰克的婶婶给他们准备了丰盛的_____。根据句意可知，该空单词为meal餐，a big meal丰盛的一餐。 情景交际。从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子补全对话。 Frank: Do you know any famous people in China? Lily: Li Bai. Frank: _____36_____ Lily: He is a great poet (诗人). Frank: _____37_____ Lily: He is tall. He is very clever and kind. He writes many beautiful poems. Frank: Really? _____38_____ Lily: I like poems, too. Frank: ____39____ Lily: Of course. But sometimes he went hiking and climbed mountains. Frank: _____40_____ Lily: Yes, I like him very much. Let’s read poems. Frank: Good idea! A. Did he often write poems? B. What’s he like? C. Where did he live? D. That sounds great! E. I like poems (诗) very much! F. What does he do? G. How old was he? 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank和Lily围绕著名诗人李白所展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下句他是一位伟大的诗人。可知问句是询问他的职业，选F“他是做什么的？” 【37题详解】 根据下句他很高。他非常聪明和善良。可知问句是询问他的外貌和性格选B“他是什么样的人？” 【38题详解】 根据上句他写了很多美丽的诗。以及下句我也喜欢诗。可知该句先表达了对诗的喜爱，选E“我非常喜欢诗！” 【39题详解】 根据下句当然。但是有时他去远足和爬山。可知该句是询问对方会不会做某事，选A“他经常写诗吗？” 【40题详解】 根据下句是的，我非常喜欢他。可知该句要表达对某事的认同，选D“那听起来太棒了！” 读下面短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Thirty years ago, I was a child. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big tree. We were poor (贫穷的) and I didn’t go to school. My uncle gave me some useful (有用的) books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change my life. Now I am thirty-eight years old. I’m an engineer (工程师) . I’m older and stronger than before. I built four schools for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. I want to say, “Don’t give up at any time. Never too old to learn.” 41. There were not many trees and flowers near my village thirty years ago. （ ） 42. I’m stronger and older than before. （ ） 43. My parents gave me some useful books when I was a child. （ ） 44. I read books under the tree day and night. （ ） 45. “Never too old to learn” means “活到老学到老”. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者少时刻苦读书，成才后回报家乡，劝人不要放弃。 【41题详解】 句意：三十年前我的村庄附近没有很多树和花。根据“There were many flowers near my house.”可知三十年前村庄附近有很多花。 【42题详解】 句意：我比以前更强壮且更年长了。根据“I’m older and stronger than before.”可知句子描述正确。 【43题详解】 句意：我小时候父母给了我一些有用的书。根据“My uncle gave me some useful books.”可知是作者的叔叔给了他一些有用的书。 【44题详解】 句意：我日夜在树下读书。根据“I read books under the tree day and night.”可知句子描述正确。 【45题详解】 句意：“Never too old to learn”意思是“活到老学到老”。根据英语常识及文章语境可知字面意思是“永远不会老得不能学习”，即“活到老，学到老”，句子描述正确。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I have six baskets. Three are big, and three are small. I have some apples and oranges. I put two apples in each small basket, then I put four oranges in each big basket and one orange in each small basket. The number of the oranges is my age. 46. I have __________ apples. ( ) A. nine B. six C. twelve 47. I have __________ oranges. ( ) A. fifteen B. six C. twelve 48. What are those in the small baskets? They’re __________. ( ) A. six apples B. three oranges C. six apples and three oranges 49. The apples are in the __________ ( ) A. three big baskets B. three small baskets C. a small basket 50. How old am I? ( ) A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Twelve. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者拥有的篮子数量、大小，以及苹果、橙子在不同篮子里的放置规则，还说明橙子的总数就是作者的年龄。 【46题详解】 句意：我有____个苹果。根据“I have six baskets. Three are big, and three are small.”“I put two apples in each small basket”可知小篮子共3个，每个放2个苹果，总共有6个苹果。 【47题详解】 句意：我有____个橙子。根据“Three are big, and three are small.”“I put four oranges in each big basket and one orange in each small basket”可知3个大篮子每个放4个橙子共12个，3个小篮子每个放1个橙子共3个，橙子总数是15个。 【48题详解】 句意：小篮子里的那些是什么？它们是____。根据“Three are big, and three are small.”“I put two apples in each small basket, then I put four oranges in each big basket and one orange in each small basket.”可知，3个小篮子里共有6个苹果和3个橙子。 【49题详解】 句意：苹果在____里。根据“I put two apples in each small basket”可知苹果都放在3个小篮子里。 【50题详解】 句意：我多大年纪？根据“The number of the oranges is my age.”以及前文算出橙子总数是15个，可知作者的年龄是15岁。 51. 假如Lily是你的好朋友，下列表格中是她的个人介绍及她近期的生活情况。请根据表里的内容写一篇小短文来介绍一下她。60个词左右。 name Lily Age 14 Height 1.55 Hobbies hiking, listening to music Last weekend had a cold, saw a doctor, slept Today felt better, did her homework, washed her clothes. This weekend will go hiking with her friends 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，人称是第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：hiking远足，listening to music听音乐，had a cold感冒，saw a doctor看医生，slept睡觉，did her homweork写作业，washed her clothes洗衣服，go hiking去远足 参考句型：She is...；She likes...；She did...；She will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期小学六年级英语学业质量评估检测卷 理解单词意思，选出与所给单词同类的单词选项。 A. smaller B. hall C. his D. grass E. stayed F. tonight 1. tree, flower, ________ 2. looked, watched, ________ 3. lower, older, ________ 4. yesterday, tomorrow, ________ 5. hotel, gym. ________ 6. mine, yours, ________ 语言知识运用。根据语言情境选择合适的选项。 7. 下列句中画线部分的读音相同的一项是：( ) A. There is a black hat on the table. B. It is snowing. Let’s slow down. C. The girl wants to be a nurse like her aunt. 8. —Your brother looks so tall. ( ) —Oh, yes. He is 5cm __________ than me. A. older B. taller C. heavier 9. —__________ fixed the broken chair in the living room? ( ) —Grandpa. He is so helpful. A. When B. Who C. What 10. —Hi, Cindy. Did you see the new film Moon Man last night? ( ) —__________. I hurt my leg and went to the hospital. A. Yes, I did B. No, she didn’t C. No, I didn’t 11. —What are you going to do this weekend? ( ) —I’m going to the bookstore. I want to __________. A. buy a storybook B. have a dancing class C. buy some apples 12. —Mr Wang, what are the elephants doing? ( ) —They are __________. The fruits are so fresh and yummy. A. eating B. sleeping C. running 13. —How did you go to Hainan? It’s so far from Tangshan. ( ) —I went there __________. It’s expensive but fast. A. on foot B. by plane C. by subway 14. —Linda, what do you have on Fridays? ( ) —Well, I have English, art, __________ and PE. A. Chinese B. noodles C. chicken 15. —I’m going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this summer. ( ) —__________. I hope I can go there one day. A. Of course you can B. Sounds great C. I’m so sorry 阅读语篇，选择合适的单词将语篇补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 interesting. magazine, read. bookstore, faster, better, slept, did, talked, stayed A: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the _______16_______. I want to buy the new film _______17_______. B: Oh, I _______18_______ it last weekend. A: Was it _______19_______? B: Yes, it _______20_______ about a lot of new films. What _______21_______ you do last weekend? Did you see a film? A: No, I had a cold. I _______22_______ at home all weekend and _______23_______. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel _______24_______ now. A: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s _______25_______ than walking. 阅读语篇，选择合适的单词将语篇补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 meal, weekdays, does, by, from, many, hungry, food, lives, happy Most of the children love the weekends. They can do the things that they want to. They are _____26_____ on the weekend. My friend Jack likes the weekend, too. He studies hard at school during the _____27_____. On the weekend, he often _____28_____ the same thing. On Saturday, he goes to a village _____29_____ car with his father. It is not far _____30_____ the city. His uncle _____31_____ there. His uncle has a farm. There are _____32_____ animals on the farm. He helps with the animals and gives them _____33_____. His father helps in the fields (田里). At the end of the day, they are all _____34_____ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big _____35_____. 情景交际。从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子补全对话。 Frank: Do you know any famous people in China? Lily: Li Bai. Frank: _____36_____ Lily: He is a great poet (诗人). Frank: _____37_____ Lily: He is tall. He is very clever and kind. He writes many beautiful poems. Frank: Really? _____38_____ Lily: I like poems, too. Frank: ____39____ Lily: Of course. But sometimes he went hiking and climbed mountains. Frank: _____40_____ Lily: Yes, I like him very much. Let’s read poems. Frank: Good idea! A. Did he often write poems? B. What’s he like? C. Where did he live? D. That sounds great! E. I like poems (诗) very much! F. What does he do? G. How old was he? 读下面短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Thirty years ago, I was a child. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big tree. We were poor (贫穷的) and I didn’t go to school. My uncle gave me some useful (有用的) books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change my life. Now I am thirty-eight years old. I’m an engineer (工程师) . I’m older and stronger than before. I built four schools for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. I want to say, “Don’t give up at any time. Never too old to learn.” 41. There were not many trees and flowers near my village thirty years ago. （ ） 42. I’m stronger and older than before. （ ） 43. My parents gave me some useful books when I was a child. （ ） 44. I read books under the tree day and night. （ ） 45. “Never too old to learn” means “活到老学到老”. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I have six baskets. Three are big, and three are small. I have some apples and oranges. I put two apples in each small basket, then I put four oranges in each big basket and one orange in each small basket. The number of the oranges is my age. 46. I have __________ apples. ( ) A. nine B. six C. twelve 47. I have __________ oranges. ( ) A. fifteen B. six C. twelve 48. What are those in the small baskets? They’re __________. ( ) A. six apples B. three oranges C. six apples and three oranges 49. The apples are in the __________ ( ) A. three big baskets B. three small baskets C. a small basket 50. How old am I? ( ) A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Twelve. 51. 假如Lily是你的好朋友，下列表格中是她的个人介绍及她近期的生活情况。请根据表里的内容写一篇小短文来介绍一下她。60个词左右。 name Lily Age 14 Height 1.55 Hobbies hiking, listening to music Last weekend had a cold, saw a doctor, slept Today felt better, did her homework, washed her clothes. This weekend will go hiking with her friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $