Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》Unit 10“感恩”主题，B卷聚焦能力提升，覆盖语音、语法、阅读、写作，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5题/5分|元音字母组合发音|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心语音点| |单项选择|25题/25分|时态、非谓语、从句、情景交际|结合“感恩”语境设题，如感谢信写作（8题）、跨文化礼仪（10题），提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/15分|语篇理解、词汇辨析|以车站“感恩墙”故事为情境，考察上下文连贯，体现思维品质与文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|跨文化感恩习俗、语篇分析、写作技巧|素材贴近生活（如各国感恩方式、照片店暖心故事），培养信息提取与文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|叙事与观点表达|“Pass Kindness On”主题征文，要求讲述受助经历，考察语言组织与思维创新，落实学习能力培养|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1.A. brown B. allow C. know D. cow 2.A. house B. group C. loud D. shout 3.A. below B. slow C. throw D. now 4.A. mouse B. count C. soup D. round 5.A. flower B. power C. window D. how 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The poor man has __________ the lion from pain, so the lion remembered him. A． save B． saved C． saves D． saving 7．I really appreciate __________ you have done for our class. A． where B． who C． when D． what 8．The thank-you letter __________ by the student was short but moving. A． written B． writes C． writing D． to write 9．Since the old man helped me, I __________ him twice. A． visited B． visit C． have visited D． will visit 10．In Germany, opening the gift in front of the giver may show __________. A． sincere B． sincerity C． sincerely D． more sincere 11．The nurse spoke __________ to the patient, and he felt less worried. A． gentle B． gentler C． the gentlest D． gently 12．Only after I lost my way __________ I understand the driver’s kindness. A． did B． do C． have D． was 13．The more help we receive, the __________ we should remember others. A． careful B． most careful C． more carefully D． carefully 14．It was my neighbour __________ found my grandmother’s medicine bag. A． which B． who C． where D． what 15．Neither the flowers nor the card __________ expensive, but both were sincere. A． were B． are C． be D． was 16．The helper asked the boy __________ his mother first. A． to call B． call C． calling D． called 17．The story was __________ touching that many visitors stood quietly. A． too B． enough C． so D． such 18．The village library __________ a wall of thanks every winter. A． set up B． sets up C． was set up D． setting up 19．A box of chocolate __________ to thank the guide yesterday. A． uses B． is using C． will use D． was used 20．This is the thank-you note __________ I kept in my desk for years. A． that B． who C． where D． when 21．The volunteer kept __________ old people read letters from their children. A． help B． to help C． helping D． helped 22．The boy has learned to cook for his grandma __________ last summer. A． for B． since C． during D． before 23．The note is too unclear for Grandpa __________ without glasses. A． read B． reading C． readed D． to read 24．I was moved by the man __________ helped strangers in the rain. A． what B． which C． where D． who 25．If you want to thank your parents, you __________ start with small daily actions. A． mustn’t B． were C． can D． have been 26．The children __________ three thank-you notes before the teacher arrived. A． write B． will write C． have written D． had written 27．—What are friends for? —__________. A． At the bus stop. B． A noisy toy. C． No, thanks. D． To help each other. 28．—How do people in the Philippines show thoughtfulness? —__________. A． By remembering to give something. B． By knocking on a desk only. C． By cutting down trees. D． By hiding gifts. 29．—I am grateful for your support. —__________. A． It is a toilet. B． Before noon. C． Don’t mention it. D． I lost the coin. 30．—Why should we keep a grateful heart? —__________. A． Because it makes gifts expensive. B． Because it helps us notice kindness. C． Because it stops all letters. D． Because it avoids every choice. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A bus station put up a board called “Words for Helpers”. Travellers could write notes to people who had helped them. At first, only a few notes were posted, but soon the board became 31______ with warm messages. Cook Qiao had lost a bag with medicine for his father. A cleaner found it under a bench and sent it to the service desk. Qiao wrote a note to express his 32______: “You saved my father’s medicine and saved my day.” Another note thanked a worker. An old woman missed her train because she could not read the screen. The worker changed the ticket and called her son. Later she returned with a scarf. He said the scarf was not 33______, but the kindness behind it was heavy. These notes changed the station. Staff became patient in crowds. Travellers also became 34______ to say thanks. The board showed gratitude could 35______ strangers in a busy place. The manager believed a city becomes 36______ when people notice help. Qiao visited again and brought cakes for the cleaner. He says returning kindness is the best way to 37______ thanks. Now his stall has a card: “If someone helps you, remember it; if someone needs help, offer it.” One lost bag has become a 38______ of warm actions. It has taught Qiao to be 39______ and made the station 40______ to many travellers. 31．A. empty B. narrow C. popular D. painful 32．A. gratitude B. noise C. price D. choice 33．A. angry B. injured C. silent D. expensive 34．A. colder B. readier C. weaker D. later 35．A. avoid B. unwrap C. destroy D. connect 36．A. warmer B. poorer C. darker D. slower 37．A. forget B. hide C. express D. miss 38．A. coin B. chain C. forest D. toilet 39．A. careless B. hungry C. alone D. thoughtful 40．A. meaningful B. cheap C. broken D. usual 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 A wall of thanks 41______ (stand) beside the service desk in the railway station. It is cleaned every Monday, but the warm notes are copied into a notebook first. The 42______ (long) note this week came from a cook who lost his father's medicine bag on a bench. A cleaner found the bag and sent it to the desk. The cook was so moved that he cooked noodles for the cleaner the next day. He said giving thanks 43______ (make) him notice more helpful people around him. Now he often helps travellers 44______ (carry) heavy bags near his stall. If more people pass kindness on, the station 45______ (become) a warmer place for everyone. The cook also writes new thank-you notes each month, because he wants to remember names, faces and small helpful actions clearly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Country or Place Common Way to Say Thanks Detail Meaning Russia Give flowers or a box of chocolate People often choose small but nice gifts after receiving help from friends or neighbours The gift shows warm thanks and respect. Germany Give flowers or open a gift in front of the giver Some students knock on desks instead of clapping to thank a professor The action shows sincerity and careful manners. Philippines Remember to give someone something thoughtful The gift itself may be small, but remembering the person matters more Thoughtfulness is more important than price. China Visit family, cook meals or spend more time together Grown children may thank parents by staying with them during holidays Daily care can express deep gratitude. 46．In which country may students knock on desks to thank a professor? A． Russia. B． Philippines. C． Germany. D． China. 47．What is more important than price in the Philippines? A． Noise. B． Thoughtfulness. C． Speed. D． Size only. 48．How may grown children in China thank parents? A． By avoiding family meals. B． By hiding all gifts. C． By leaving notes unread. D． By visiting, cooking or spending time together. B In an old photo shop near the river, owner Tang keeps a small box of thank-you cards. The first card came from a young mother three years ago. She had dropped a photo of her late father on the street, and Tang found it before the rain became heavy. He dried the photo carefully and waited in the shop until she returned. The mother cried when she saw the photo. She wanted to pay Tang, but he refused. He said memories should be returned, not sold. The next day, she brought a handmade card with a picture of a tree. On it she wrote, “Thank you for giving shade to my family memory.” Tang put the card in the box. Since then, more cards have arrived. Some thank Tang for repairing old photos; others thank him for taking free ID photos for elderly people. Tang says the cards remind him to work patiently. A small photo may be light in the hand, but heavy in someone’s heart. He now writes each card date on the back and keeps the box near the window where customers can see it. 49．Where is Tang’s photo shop? A． Near the river. B． Inside a bus station. C． Beside a sports field. D． At a forest gate. 50．Why was the old photo important to the young mother? A． It was a train ticket. B． It showed a toy shop. C． It was very expensive. D． It was a photo of her late father. 51．What did Tang mean by “memories should be returned, not sold”? A． He disliked all photos. B． He wanted to close the shop. C． He wanted to help sincerely. D． He forgot the mother. 52．What do the thank-you cards remind Tang to do? A． Travel quickly. B． Work patiently. C． Sell flowers only. D． Stop helping people. C A thank-you letter can be short, but it should not be empty. Good details make thanks believable. If a neighbour waters your plants, do not only write, “Thank you for your help.” You can mention the hot week, the green leaves and the careful message he sent every evening. These details show that you noticed his kindness. A sincere letter usually has three parts. First, say who you are thanking and why. Second, describe one or two things the person has done. Third, tell how the help has changed your feeling or action. For example, after a teacher encourages you, you may study harder and help classmates. This shows gratitude has become action. It is also important to choose proper words. “I really appreciate your support” sounds warmer than a dry sentence. “It was my pleasure” is a polite answer when others thank you. A thank-you letter does not need difficult words or expensive paper. It needs a true memory, a clear reason and a wish to pass kindness on. A short final sentence about future action can make the note stronger. When students learn to write such letters, they also learn to observe life carefully and respect people around them. 53．Why should a thank-you letter include details? A． Details make the paper expensive. B． Details hide the helper. C． Details stop people from reading. D． Details make thanks believable. 54．Which part should come first in a sincere letter? A． Say who you are thanking and why. B． Ask for more gifts. C． Tell a joke about noise. D． Write the price of paper. 55．What does “gratitude has become action” mean? A． The letter becomes longer only. B． The helper must write back. C． The thankful person changes what he or she does. D． The student forgets the help. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A． Thank-you letters must be very difficult. B． A good thank-you letter needs sincere details and proper words. C． Only expensive gifts can show thanks. D． Students should avoid writing letters. D People often remember those who helped them in difficult moments. In the story of Androcles and the lion, a poor man helped an injured lion, and the lion later saved him. The story is old, but its lesson is still fresh: kindness may return in a surprising way, and gratitude should not be forgotten. In real life, help may look much smaller than saving a lion. A cleaner may find a lost wallet. A classmate may explain a hard question. A parent may cook late at night after work. If we are not careful, we may think these things are common and forget to say thanks. But common kindness is still kindness. Noticing it is the first step to becoming grateful. Gratitude also builds better relationships. When people receive sincere thanks, they feel respected. When we thank others, we remember that we do not live alone. We depend on family, friends, workers and even strangers in many small ways. A grateful person does not only say polite words; he or she also tries to help when possible. Even a quiet student can start with opening a door, carrying a bag or writing one clear note. In this way, gratitude becomes a circle. One person gives shade, another person remembers it, and later gives shade to someone else. This circle can make a home, a workplace or a city warmer. 57．What lesson does the story of Androcles and the lion teach? A． Kindness and gratitude should not be forgotten. B． Lions never remember people. C． Forests are always dangerous. D． People should avoid all animals. 58．What is the first step to becoming grateful? A． Buying expensive gifts. B． Forgetting small help. C． Living alone. D． Noticing common kindness. 59．Why do people feel respected when they receive sincere thanks? A． They must write long stories. B． Their help is noticed and valued. C． They can stop helping others. D． Their gifts become costly. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A． How to Fight with a Lion B． A Wallet in the Forest C． Remember Kindness and Pass It On D． The Rules of a Train Station 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: What’s up, Chen? You look a bit worried. B: ____61____ But I don’t know what to write. A: Who is it for? B: For my mother. ____62____ A: Then write those details first. B: Should I only say “thank you”? A: No. ____63____ B: That makes sense. Can I also write what I will do for her? A: ____64____ B: Thanks. I feel much clearer now. A: ____65____ A．She has cared about me for many years. B．Of course. That will make the letter warmer. C．I want to write a thank-you letter. D．You can describe what she has done and how you feel. E．You’re welcome. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你们英语社团正在开展“Pass Kindness On”主题征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，讲述一次你受到帮助并表达感谢的经历。内容包括：1. 谁帮助了你以及怎样帮助；2. 你怎样表达感谢；3. 这件事给你的启发。词数不少于80。 Pass Kindness On _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1.A. brown B. allow C. know D. cow 2.A. house B. group C. loud D. shout 3.A. below B. slow C. throw D. now 4.A. mouse B. count C. soup D. round 5.A. flower B. power C. window D. how 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1．A. brown /braʊn/；B. allow /əˈlaʊ/；C. know /nəʊ/；D. cow /kaʊ/。C 项 ow 读 /əʊ/，其余 ow 读 /aʊ/。 2．A. house /haʊs/；B. group /ɡruːp/；C. loud /laʊd/；D. shout /ʃaʊt/。B 项 ou 读 /uː/，其余 ou 读 /aʊ/。 3．A. below /bɪˈləʊ/；B. slow /sləʊ/；C. throw /θrəʊ/；D. now /naʊ/。D 项 ow 读 /aʊ/，其余 ow 读 /əʊ/。 4．A. mouse /maʊs/；B. count /kaʊnt/；C. soup /suːp/；D. round /raʊnd/。C 项 ou 读 /uː/，其余 ou 读 /aʊ/。 5．A. flower /ˈflaʊə/；B. power /ˈpaʊə/；C. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；D. how /haʊ/。C 项 ow 读 /əʊ/，其余 ow 读 /aʊ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The poor man has __________ the lion from pain, so the lion remembered him. A． save B． saved C． saves D． saving 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词，save变为saved。 7．I really appreciate __________ you have done for our class. A． where B． who C． when D． what 【答案】D 【解析】what引导宾语从句，表示“你所做的事”。 8．The thank-you letter __________ by the student was short but moving. A． written B． writes C． writing D． to write 【答案】A 【解析】letter与write为被动关系，过去分词written作后置定语。 9．Since the old man helped me, I __________ him twice. A． visited B． visit C． have visited D． will visit 【答案】C 【解析】since引导过去时间点，主句用现在完成时。 10．In Germany, opening the gift in front of the giver may show __________. A． sincere B． sincerity C． sincerely D． more sincere 【答案】B 【解析】空格作宾语，用名词sincerity。 11．The nurse spoke __________ to the patient, and he felt less worried. A． gentle B． gentler C． the gentlest D． gently 【答案】D 【解析】空格修饰spoke，用副词gently。 12．Only after I lost my way __________ I understand the driver’s kindness. A． did B． do C． have D． was 【答案】A 【解析】Only after...置于句首，主句部分倒装；过去语境用did。 13．The more help we receive, the __________ we should remember others. A． careful B． most careful C． more carefully D． carefully 【答案】C 【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级结构；修饰remember用more carefully。 14．It was my neighbour __________ found my grandmother’s medicine bag. A． which B． who C． where D． what 【答案】B 【解析】强调人my neighbour，用who/that。 15．Neither the flowers nor the card __________ expensive, but both were sincere. A． were B． are C． be D． was 【答案】D 【解析】neither...nor...就近原则，card为单数，过去语境用was。 16．The helper asked the boy __________ his mother first. A． to call B． call C． calling D． called 【答案】A 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。 17．The story was __________ touching that many visitors stood quietly. A． too B． enough C． so D． such 【答案】C 【解析】so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 18．The village library __________ a wall of thanks every winter. A． set up B． sets up C． was set up D． setting up 【答案】B 【解析】every winter提示一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用sets up。 19．A box of chocolate __________ to thank the guide yesterday. A． uses B． is using C． will use D． was used 【答案】D 【解析】chocolate与use为被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时被动。 20．This is the thank-you note __________ I kept in my desk for years. A． that B． who C． where D． when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词note指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that。 21．The volunteer kept __________ old people read letters from their children. A． help B． to help C． helping D． helped 【答案】C 【解析】keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。 22．The boy has learned to cook for his grandma __________ last summer. A． for B． since C． during D． before 【答案】B 【解析】since last summer表示从去年夏天以来。 23．The note is too unclear for Grandpa __________ without glasses. A． read B． reading C． readed D． to read 【答案】D 【解析】too...for sb. to do sth.表示“太……以至于某人不能做某事”。 24．I was moved by the man __________ helped strangers in the rain. A． what B． which C． where D． who 【答案】D 【解析】先行词man指人，关系词作主语，用who。 25．If you want to thank your parents, you __________ start with small daily actions. A． mustn’t B． were C． can D． have been 【答案】C 【解析】can表示可以，用于提出建议。 26．The children __________ three thank-you notes before the teacher arrived. A． write B． will write C． have written D． had written 【答案】D 【解析】before the teacher arrived表示过去某时之前已完成，用过去完成时。 27．—What are friends for? —__________. A． At the bus stop. B． A noisy toy. C． No, thanks. D． To help each other. 【答案】D 【解析】What are friends for?强调朋友应互相帮助。 28．—How do people in the Philippines show thoughtfulness? —__________. A． By remembering to give something. B． By knocking on a desk only. C． By cutting down trees. D． By hiding gifts. 【答案】A 【解析】根据文化内容，菲律宾重视记得送出心意。 29．—I am grateful for your support. —__________. A． It is a toilet. B． Before noon. C． Don’t mention it. D． I lost the coin. 【答案】C 【解析】回应感谢可用Don’t mention it。 30．—Why should we keep a grateful heart? —__________. A． Because it makes gifts expensive. B． Because it helps us notice kindness. C． Because it stops all letters. D． Because it avoids every choice. 【答案】B 【解析】保持感恩之心能帮助人看到善意。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A bus station put up a board called “Words for Helpers”. Travellers could write notes to people who had helped them. At first, only a few notes were posted, but soon the board became 31______ with warm messages. Cook Qiao had lost a bag with medicine for his father. A cleaner found it under a bench and sent it to the service desk. Qiao wrote a note to express his 32______: “You saved my father’s medicine and saved my day.” Another note thanked a worker. An old woman missed her train because she could not read the screen. The worker changed the ticket and called her son. Later she returned with a scarf. He said the scarf was not 33______, but the kindness behind it was heavy. These notes changed the station. Staff became patient in crowds. Travellers also became 34______ to say thanks. The board showed gratitude could 35______ strangers in a busy place. The manager believed a city becomes 36______ when people notice help. Qiao visited again and brought cakes for the cleaner. He says returning kindness is the best way to 37______ thanks. Now his stall has a card: “If someone helps you, remember it; if someone needs help, offer it.” One lost bag has become a 38______ of warm actions. It has taught Qiao to be 39______ and made the station 40______ to many travellers. 31．A. empty B. narrow C. popular D. painful 32．A. gratitude B. noise C. price D. choice 33．A. angry B. injured C. silent D. expensive 34．A. colder B. readier C. weaker D. later 35．A. avoid B. unwrap C. destroy D. connect 36．A. warmer B. poorer C. darker D. slower 37．A. forget B. hide C. express D. miss 38．A. coin B. chain C. forest D. toilet 39．A. careless B. hungry C. alone D. thoughtful 40．A. meaningful B. cheap C. broken D. usual 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇车站感恩留言板类记叙文。文章讲述旅客用留言感谢帮助者，善意在繁忙车站中被看见并继续传递。 【详解】 31．考查形容词。留言板后来受到欢迎，popular符合。 32．考查名词。写留言表达感激，gratitude符合。 33．考查形容词。围巾不昂贵但心意重，expensive符合。 34．考查比较级。旅客变得更愿意说谢谢，readier符合。 35．考查动词。感恩能连接陌生人，connect符合。 36．考查比较级。人们注意小帮助，城市更温暖，warmer符合。 37．考查动词。表达感谢用express thanks。 38．考查名词。一只丢失的包带来一串温暖行动，chain符合。 39．考查形容词。经历让Qiao更体贴，thoughtful符合。 40．考查形容词。留言板让车站对旅客更有意义，meaningful符合。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 A wall of thanks 41______ (stand) beside the service desk in the railway station. It is cleaned every Monday, but the warm notes are copied into a notebook first. The 42______ (long) note this week came from a cook who lost his father's medicine bag on a bench. A cleaner found the bag and sent it to the desk. The cook was so moved that he cooked noodles for the cleaner the next day. He said giving thanks 43______ (make) him notice more helpful people around him. Now he often helps travellers 44______ (carry) heavy bags near his stall. If more people pass kindness on, the station 45______ (become) a warmer place for everyone. The cook also writes new thank-you notes each month, because he wants to remember names, faces and small helpful actions clearly. 【答案】41．stands 42．longest 43．made 44．carry 45．will become 【导语】本文介绍火车站感谢墙和一位厨师传递善意的故事，说明感恩能带来持续行动。 【详解】 41．考查一般现在时。描述感谢墙的位置，主语为单数wall，用stands。 42．考查形容词最高级。this week范围内最长的留言，用longest。 43．考查一般过去时。said后叙述过去的认识，make变为made。 44．考查省略to的不定式。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，用carry。 45．考查一般将来时。If引导条件状语从句，主句表示将来，用will become。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Country or Place Common Way to Say Thanks Detail Meaning Russia Give flowers or a box of chocolate People often choose small but nice gifts after receiving help from friends or neighbours The gift shows warm thanks and respect. Germany Give flowers or open a gift in front of the giver Some students knock on desks instead of clapping to thank a professor The action shows sincerity and careful manners. Philippines Remember to give someone something thoughtful The gift itself may be small, but remembering the person matters more Thoughtfulness is more important than price. China Visit family, cook meals or spend more time together Grown children may thank parents by staying with them during holidays Daily care can express deep gratitude. 46．In which country may students knock on desks to thank a professor? A． Russia. B． Philippines. C． Germany. D． China. 47．What is more important than price in the Philippines? A． Noise. B． Thoughtfulness. C． Speed. D． Size only. 48．How may grown children in China thank parents? A． By avoiding family meals. B． By hiding all gifts. C． By leaving notes unread. D． By visiting, cooking or spending time together. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇文化应用文，以表格呈现不同国家或地区表达感谢的方式、细节和含义，考查信息定位与比较。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。Germany对应knock on desks感谢教授。 47．细节理解题。Philippines对应Thoughtfulness比价格更重要。 48．细节理解题。China对应拜访、做饭或多陪伴家人。 B In an old photo shop near the river, owner Tang keeps a small box of thank-you cards. The first card came from a young mother three years ago. She had dropped a photo of her late father on the street, and Tang found it before the rain became heavy. He dried the photo carefully and waited in the shop until she returned. The mother cried when she saw the photo. She wanted to pay Tang, but he refused. He said memories should be returned, not sold. The next day, she brought a handmade card with a picture of a tree. On it she wrote, “Thank you for giving shade to my family memory.” Tang put the card in the box. Since then, more cards have arrived. Some thank Tang for repairing old photos; others thank him for taking free ID photos for elderly people. Tang says the cards remind him to work patiently. A small photo may be light in the hand, but heavy in someone’s heart. He now writes each card date on the back and keeps the box near the window where customers can see it. 49．Where is Tang’s photo shop? A． Near the river. B． Inside a bus station. C． Beside a sports field. D． At a forest gate. 50．Why was the old photo important to the young mother? A． It was a train ticket. B． It showed a toy shop. C． It was very expensive. D． It was a photo of her late father. 51．What did Tang mean by “memories should be returned, not sold”? A． He disliked all photos. B． He wanted to close the shop. C． He wanted to help sincerely. D． He forgot the mother. 52．What do the thank-you cards remind Tang to do? A． Travel quickly. B． Work patiently. C． Sell flowers only. D． Stop helping people. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇照相馆感恩卡片类记叙文。文章讲述店主Tang归还珍贵照片并收到感谢卡，后来持续耐心帮助顾客。 【详解】 49．细节理解题。第一段说明照相馆在河边。 50．细节理解题。第一段说明照片是年轻母亲已故父亲的照片。 51．句意理解题。结合拒绝收钱可知，Tang真诚帮助。 52．细节理解题。最后一段说明感谢卡提醒Tang耐心工作。 C A thank-you letter can be short, but it should not be empty. Good details make thanks believable. If a neighbour waters your plants, do not only write, “Thank you for your help.” You can mention the hot week, the green leaves and the careful message he sent every evening. These details show that you noticed his kindness. A sincere letter usually has three parts. First, say who you are thanking and why. Second, describe one or two things the person has done. Third, tell how the help has changed your feeling or action. For example, after a teacher encourages you, you may study harder and help classmates. This shows gratitude has become action. It is also important to choose proper words. “I really appreciate your support” sounds warmer than a dry sentence. “It was my pleasure” is a polite answer when others thank you. A thank-you letter does not need difficult words or expensive paper. It needs a true memory, a clear reason and a wish to pass kindness on. A short final sentence about future action can make the note stronger. When students learn to write such letters, they also learn to observe life carefully and respect people around them. 53．Why should a thank-you letter include details? A． Details make the paper expensive. B． Details hide the helper. C． Details stop people from reading. D． Details make thanks believable. 54．Which part should come first in a sincere letter? A． Say who you are thanking and why. B． Ask for more gifts. C． Tell a joke about noise. D． Write the price of paper. 55．What does “gratitude has become action” mean? A． The letter becomes longer only. B． The helper must write back. C． The thankful person changes what he or she does. D． The student forgets the help. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A． Thank-you letters must be very difficult. B． A good thank-you letter needs sincere details and proper words. C． Only expensive gifts can show thanks. D． Students should avoid writing letters. 【答案】53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇感谢信写作说明文。文章说明感谢信应包含具体细节、基本结构、恰当表达和传递善意的行动。 【详解】 53．细节理解题。第一段说明细节让感谢更可信。 54．细节理解题。第二段说明第一步要写感谢谁以及原因。 55．句意理解题。结合努力学习和帮助同学可知，感恩转化为行动。 56．主旨理解题。全文说明好的感谢信需要真诚细节和恰当语言。 D People often remember those who helped them in difficult moments. In the story of Androcles and the lion, a poor man helped an injured lion, and the lion later saved him. The story is old, but its lesson is still fresh: kindness may return in a surprising way, and gratitude should not be forgotten. In real life, help may look much smaller than saving a lion. A cleaner may find a lost wallet. A classmate may explain a hard question. A parent may cook late at night after work. If we are not careful, we may think these things are common and forget to say thanks. But common kindness is still kindness. Noticing it is the first step to becoming grateful. Gratitude also builds better relationships. When people receive sincere thanks, they feel respected. When we thank others, we remember that we do not live alone. We depend on family, friends, workers and even strangers in many small ways. A grateful person does not only say polite words; he or she also tries to help when possible. Even a quiet student can start with opening a door, carrying a bag or writing one clear note. In this way, gratitude becomes a circle. One person gives shade, another person remembers it, and later gives shade to someone else. This circle can make a home, a workplace or a city warmer. 57．What lesson does the story of Androcles and the lion teach? A． Kindness and gratitude should not be forgotten. B． Lions never remember people. C． Forests are always dangerous. D． People should avoid all animals. 58．What is the first step to becoming grateful? A． Buying expensive gifts. B． Forgetting small help. C． Living alone. D． Noticing common kindness. 59．Why do people feel respected when they receive sincere thanks? A． They must write long stories. B． Their help is noticed and valued. C． They can stop helping others. D． Their gifts become costly. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A． How to Fight with a Lion B． A Wallet in the Forest C． Remember Kindness and Pass It On D． The Rules of a Train Station 【答案】57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇感恩价值说明文。文章从Androcles与狮子的故事出发，说明要注意生活中的普通善意，并把感恩转化为帮助他人的行动。 【详解】 57．细节理解题。第一段说明善意可能回报，感恩不应被忘记。 58．细节理解题。第二段指出注意普通善意是变得感恩的第一步。 59．推理判断题。收到真诚感谢时，人们觉得自己的帮助被看见并重视。 60．主旨标题题。全文强调记住善意并传递善意。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: What’s up, Chen? You look a bit worried. B: ____61____ But I don’t know what to write. A: Who is it for? B: For my mother. ____62____ A: Then write those details first. B: Should I only say “thank you”? A: No. ____63____ B: That makes sense. Can I also write what I will do for her? A: ____64____ B: Thanks. I feel much clearer now. A: ____65____ A．She has cared about me for many years. B．Of course. That will make the letter warmer. C．I want to write a thank-you letter. D．You can describe what she has done and how you feel. E．You’re welcome. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．E 【导语】这是一段讨论如何写给母亲的感谢信的对话，内容涉及写作对象、具体细节、情感表达和行动承诺。 【详解】 61．后文说不知道写什么，C项说明想写感谢信。 62．上文问写给谁，A项说明母亲多年关心自己。 63．上文问是否只写谢谢，D项建议写具体事情和感受。 64．上文问是否能写自己将做什么，B项肯定并说明这样更温暖。 65．上文表达感谢，E项回应感谢。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你们英语社团正在开展“Pass Kindness On”主题征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，讲述一次你受到帮助并表达感谢的经历。内容包括：1. 谁帮助了你以及怎样帮助；2. 你怎样表达感谢；3. 这件事给你的启发。词数不少于80。 Pass Kindness On _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Pass Kindness On Last month, I left my notebook on a bus. I felt very worried because there were many important notes in it. A bus driver found it under a seat and took it to the station office. He also called my mother according to the phone number on the first page. The next day, I went to the station with a thank-you card. I wrote down how much his help meant to me. I also gave him a small bag of oranges. He smiled and said it was his duty. This experience has taught me to notice kindness in daily life. I will remember people who help me and try to pass kindness on when others need help. 【词汇积累】station office车站服务处；according to根据；thank-you card感谢卡；mean a lot很重要；pass kindness on传递善意。 【句式拓展】This experience has taught me to notice kindness in daily life. 该句使用现在完成时，强调这次经历对现在的影响。 【点睛】范文按“遇到困难—得到帮助—表达感谢—获得启发”展开，细节具体，主题明确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $