Unit 3 Starting a New Day（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Starting a New Day A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．after B．mother C．serve D．teacher 2．A．word B．doctor C．visitor D．color 3．A．actor B．work C．doctor D．mirror 4．A．better B．weather C．worker D．term 5．A．prefer B．serve C．corner D．verb 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．My father usually __________ at 6:10 and cooks breakfast. A． get up B． gets up C． get off D． gets on 7．We often read English __________ ten minutes before work. A． at B． for C． on D． from 8．__________ do you usually leave home in the morning? A． How many B． How much C． What time D． How often 9．Jenny __________ to the radio while she makes bread. A． listen B． listening C． listened D． listens 10．I have __________ tight schedule today, so I can't watch a movie. A． an B． a C． the D． / 11．The shop opens __________ 8:00 every morning. A． in B． on C． at D． for 12．Does Mr Lin __________ exercise after dinner? A． does B． doing C． did D． do 13．It is good to make a daily __________ before we start work. A． plan B． weather C． movie D． radio 14．My aunt is busy, __________ she still spends half an hour walking. A． or B． but C． because D． if 15．How long does it __________ you to clean the room? A． cost B． spend C． take D． use 16．The workers __________ have lunch at 12:00. A． usual B． more usual C． usuals D． usually 17．My brother __________ go cycling on rainy days. A． doesn’t B． don’t C． isn’t D． aren’t 18．Please use your odd time __________ new words. A． to memorise B． memorise C． memorising D． memorised 19．There __________ two clean cups on the table. A． is B． am C． are D． be 20．Lily enjoys __________ chess with her grandfather after dinner. A． play B． plays C． to play D． playing 21．__________ carefully, and you will not miss the bus. A． Plan B． Planning C． Plans D． To plan 22．This is the café __________ my mother works every morning. A． who B． what C． which D． where 23．The hot water __________ ready at 7:30 every day. A． are B． am C． is D． be 24．Tom runs every morning __________ he wants to stay healthy. A． but B． or C． although D． because 25．It is the morning plan __________ helps me finish more things. A． that B． who C． where D． what 26．My sister has __________ homework than yesterday. A． few B． less C． many D． the least 27．The notice __________ by the clerk every morning. A． checks B． checked C． is checked D． was checking 28．__________ by the alarm clock, Ben gets to work on time. A． Helping B． Help C． To help D． Helped 29．—How about taking a walk after supper? —__________. A． No, I am not B． I am sorry to hear that C． Good idea D． It is a pen 30．—Do you often make a plan for the day? —__________. A． Yes, I do B． Yes, I am C． No, I did D． No, I was 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first basket of steamed buns leaves Aunt Fang's kitchen at 6:15 every morning. Her small shop stands beside a bus stop, so drivers and cleaners come early. Aunt Fang writes the day plan on a white board: wash beans, heat milk, steam buns and pack orders. Her nephew Bo 31______ the board before he touches any food. Bo used to work slowly because he did not know what to do first. Now he follows the list. At 6:30, he fills paper cups with soybean milk. At 6:45, he puts vegetable buns in the blue box and meat buns in the red one. The clear colors help him 32______ mistakes. When a driver asks for six buns in two minutes, Bo does not become 33______. He checks the board and packs the order step by step. By 8:00, Bo learns that a simple 34______ can make a hard morning easier. The shop is less 35______ than before. Aunt Fang can 36______ more buns for the next group of customers, and Bo puts empty bags near the counter 37______. It does not make him fast at once, but it tells him what to do next. This small 38______ helps him use 39______ well and start each 40______ calmly. 31．A. draws B. breaks C. loses D. reads 32．A. avoid B. bring C. leave D. open 33．A. healthy B. nervous C. empty D. quiet 34．A. movie B. ticket C. plan D. weather 35．A. busier B. older C. colder D. smaller 36．A. forget B. prepare C. borrow D. break 37．A. again B. inside C. early D. away 38．A. radio B. corner C. worker D. habit 39．A. time B. water C. paper D. money 40．A. word B. day C. cup D. bag 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Every morning, Mei works at a tiny flower stand near the hospital gate. She 41______ (open) the stand at 7:00 and puts fresh flowers into clean bottles. Her father writes three 42______ (task) on a card: water the roses, cut old leaves and check online orders. Mei follows the card 43______ (careful). She also writes the delivery time beside each order so that no nurse waits too long. At 8:30, nurses usually come to buy flowers for patients. Mei asks them 44______ (choose) small bunches because they are easy to carry. A young nurse once needed flowers before a morning meeting, and Mei found the order quickly from the card. The stand becomes 45______ (busy) than before, but the clear plan helps Mei finish each order on time. Her father says five minutes of planning can save many minutes later. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Place Time Activity Reminder River Bakery 06:10-07:00 Pack bread and label fresh milk for nearby office workers quickly Check the order list before putting food into paper bags; keep sweet bread away from salty bread. Bus Stop Coffee Cart 07:10-08:20 Serve hot drinks to drivers and cleaners who start work early safely Keep hot water ready and write down cup numbers on a small card. Pocket Library Shelf 12:30-13:00 Read an English story during the lunch break beside the clinic quietly Return the book to Box 2 before leaving; do not fold any page. Evening Bike Corner 18:30-19:10 Go cycling along the riverside road after supper with a helmet and light Wear a helmet and stop riding when it rains or the road becomes dark. 46．Where can people serve hot drinks in the morning? A． Bus Stop Coffee Cart B． River Bakery C． Pocket Library Shelf D． Evening Bike Corner 47．What should readers do before leaving the Pocket Library Shelf? A． Pack bread. B． Write down cup numbers. C． Wear a helmet. D． Return the book to Box 2. 48．Which activity starts at 18:30? A． Packing bread. B． Serving coffee. C． Going cycling. D． Reading a story. B Before the town fruit shop opens, Mr Chen checks a small clock above the door. At 6:40, he washes apples and pears. At 7:00, he puts bananas near the window because drivers can see them from the street. His daughter Lin writes prices on yellow cards beside the wooden cash box. Lin once thought the cards were not important. One Monday, three customers asked the price of grapes again and again. Mr Chen had to stop packing oranges to answer them. The line became long, and a nurse almost missed her bus. After that, Lin made a clear morning plan for price cards. Now she writes the cards before the first customer arrives. She also checks the online orders at 8:30. If two bags have the same fruit, she marks one with the customer's family name. The shop is still busy, but everyone knows what to do. Lin finds that ten quiet minutes before opening can save much more time later. Mr Chen now asks her to check the card box each evening, because the next morning often begins with yesterday's careful work. 49．What does Mr Chen do at 6:40? A． He checks online orders. B． He washes apples and pears. C． He catches a bus. D． He writes yellow cards. 50．Why did the line become long one Monday? A． The shop opened too early. B． Lin lost the bananas. C． Customers kept asking the price of grapes. D． The nurse bought too many oranges. 51．When does Lin check the online orders now? A． At 6:10. B． At 6:40. C． At 7:00. D． At 8:30. 52．What does Lin learn from the experience? A． A short plan can save time later. B． Fruit shops should close in the morning. C． Yellow cards are useless. D． Online orders always make people late. C In a small tea house near the old city wall, hot water is ready before the first guest arrives. The owner, Mrs Luo, believes a good day begins with a warm cup and an orderly table. She opens the windows at 7:30, cleans eight cups and checks the water pot. Some foreign visitors ask why people drink hot water even in summer. Mrs Luo does not laugh. She tells them that many local people are used to it. Workers bring their own bottles, old people sit with tea, and parents prepare warm water for children. To them, hot water is not strange. It is part of daily comfort. Mrs Luo's son once preferred cold drinks. After helping in the tea house for a month, he noticed that guests came at almost the same time every day. A bus driver arrived at 8:10, a barber at 9:00, and a nurse after her night shift. Their habits helped him prepare cups earlier. Now he understands both the drink and the schedule. A small habit may look simple, but it can make people feel ready for a new day. When he fills the hot-water pot before opening, he is not only doing shop work. He is also preparing a familiar morning for people who walk in from different jobs. 53．What does Mrs Luo do before the first guest arrives? A． She rides to the hospital. B． She watches a movie. C． She gets hot water and cups ready. D． She closes the tea house. 54．Why do many local people drink hot water? A． They dislike all tea houses. B． They are used to it. C． They cannot buy cold drinks. D． They work beside the old city wall. 55．What does the underlined word "shift" in Paragraph 3 mean? A． A kind of cup. B． A warm bottle. C． A city wall. D． A period of work. 56．What is the passage mainly about? A． Daily habits can help people start the day well. B． Foreign visitors never drink water. C． Tea houses should open at night. D． Cold drinks are always unhealthy. D Odd time is easy to miss. It may be the five minutes before a bus arrives, the ten minutes while rice is cooking, or the short wait outside a clinic room. Many people think such time is too short to use. In fact, small pieces of time can become useful when people choose simple tasks. A waiter may review three English words before the lunch rush. A young worker may listen to the weather report while walking to the repair shop. A mother may write a shopping list when she waits for hot water to boil. None of these tasks needs a quiet office or a long free afternoon. Using odd time does not mean filling every minute with work. People also need rest. The key is to match the task with the time. If the wait is short, read a card or check one message. If the break is longer, take a walk or plan the next morning. A suitable task makes time useful, while an unsuitable one only makes people tired. Good time use begins with noticing. When people see small minutes clearly, they can arrange the day better. Five minutes cannot finish a big project, but it can start a good habit. One written word today may become ten remembered words after several mornings. A short walk today may become a healthier body after one term. 57．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A． Buses always arrive late. B． Clinics are too quiet. C． Rice should cook for five minutes. D． Small pieces of time are often missed. 58．What can a waiter do before the lunch rush? A． Review three English words. B． Write a shopping list. C． Boil hot water. D． Repair a clock. 59．What is the key to using odd time according to Paragraph 3? A． Working without rest. B． Finding a quiet office. C． Matching the task with the time. D． Starting a big project each time. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A． The Longest Working Day B． Make Small Minutes Useful C． Why People Need No Rest D． A Clinic beside a Bus Stop 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning. The first bus leaves in ten minutes. ____61____ B: I need to buy bread for the drivers first. A: The bakery is across the road. ____62____ B: About five minutes. I can still come back in time. A: Do you have a plan for the rest of the morning? B: Yes. ____63____ A: That sounds clear. What do you do after lunch? B: I usually read an English story for twenty minutes. A: ____64____ B: Because it helps me use odd time well. A: Good habit! ____65____ B: Thanks. I will. A．How long does it take? B．What do you need to do first? C．I clean the bus, check tickets and then have breakfast. D．Why do you do that? E．Keep doing it every day. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集“My Morning Plan”的短文。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的早晨计划。内容包括：1. 你通常几点起床；2. 早晨主要做什么；3. 这个计划对你的帮助。词数不少于80。 My Morning Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Starting a New Day A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．after B．mother C．serve D．teacher 2．A．word B．doctor C．visitor D．color 3．A．actor B．work C．doctor D．mirror 4．A．better B．weather C．worker D．term 5．A．prefer B．serve C．corner D．verb 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】 1．A. after /'ɑːftə(r)/；B. mother /'mʌðə(r)/；C. serve /sɜːv/；D. teacher /'tiːtʃə(r)/。C项画线部分读/ɜː/，其余读/ə/。 2．A. word /wɜːd/；B. doctor /'dɒktə(r)/；C. visitor /'vɪzɪtə(r)/；D. color /'kʌlə(r)/。A项画线部分读/ɜː/，其余读/ə/。 3．A. actor /'æktə(r)/；B. work /wɜːk/；C. doctor /'dɒktə(r)/；D. mirror /'mɪrə(r)/。B项画线部分读/ɜː/，其余读/ə/。 4．A. better /'betə(r)/；B. weather /'weðə(r)/；C. worker /'wɜːkə(r)/；D. term /tɜːm/。D项画线部分读/ɜː/，A、B项为/ə/，C项词尾er读/ə/。 5．A. prefer /prɪ'fɜː(r)/；B. serve /sɜːv/；C. corner /'kɔːnə(r)/；D. verb /vɜːb/。C项画线部分读/ə/，其余读/ɜː/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．My father usually __________ at 6:10 and cooks breakfast. A． get up B． gets up C． get off D． gets on 【答案】B 【解析】主语My father为第三人称单数，usually提示一般现在时，get up变为gets up。 7．We often read English __________ ten minutes before work. A． at B． for C． on D． from 【答案】B 【解析】for ten minutes表示持续十分钟，符合语境。 8．__________ do you usually leave home in the morning? A． How many B． How much C． What time D． How often 【答案】C 【解析】根据leave home in the morning可知询问具体时间，用What time。 9．Jenny __________ to the radio while she makes bread. A． listen B． listening C． listened D． listens 【答案】D 【解析】Jenny为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用listens。 10．I have __________ tight schedule today, so I can't watch a movie. A． an B． a C． the D． / 【答案】B 【解析】schedule为可数名词单数，tight以辅音音素开头，表示“一个紧张的日程”用a。 11．The shop opens __________ 8:00 every morning. A． in B． on C． at D． for 【答案】C 【解析】具体钟点前用介词at。 12．Does Mr Lin __________ exercise after dinner? A． does B． doing C． did D． do 【答案】D 【解析】助动词Does后接动词原形do。 13．It is good to make a daily __________ before we start work. A． plan B． weather C． movie D． radio 【答案】A 【解析】make a daily plan表示“制订每日计划”，符合语境。 14．My aunt is busy, __________ she still spends half an hour walking. A． or B． but C． because D． if 【答案】B 【解析】前后为转折关系，用but。 15．How long does it __________ you to clean the room? A． cost B． spend C． take D． use 【答案】C 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人时间”。 16．The workers __________ have lunch at 12:00. A． usual B． more usual C． usuals D． usually 【答案】D 【解析】空格修饰动词短语have lunch，用频度副词usually。 17．My brother __________ go cycling on rainy days. A． doesn’t B． don’t C． isn’t D． aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】主语My brother为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't加动词原形。 18．Please use your odd time __________ new words. A． to memorise B． memorise C． memorising D． memorised 【答案】A 【解析】use time to do sth.表示“利用时间做某事”。 19．There __________ two clean cups on the table. A． is B． am C． are D． be 【答案】C 【解析】there be结构中two clean cups为复数，be动词用are。 20．Lily enjoys __________ chess with her grandfather after dinner. A． play B． plays C． to play D． playing 【答案】D 【解析】enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 21．__________ carefully, and you will not miss the bus. A． Plan B． Planning C． Plans D． To plan 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，Plan符合。 22．This is the café __________ my mother works every morning. A． who B． what C． which D． where 【答案】D 【解析】先行词cafe表示地点，关系副词where作地点状语。 23．The hot water __________ ready at 7:30 every day. A． are B． am C． is D． be 【答案】C 【解析】主语The hot water为不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is。 24．Tom runs every morning __________ he wants to stay healthy. A． but B． or C． although D． because 【答案】D 【解析】后半句说明原因，用because。 25．It is the morning plan __________ helps me finish more things. A． that B． who C． where D． what 【答案】A 【解析】It is...that...为强调句结构。 26．My sister has __________ homework than yesterday. A． few B． less C． many D． the least 【答案】B 【解析】homework为不可数名词，than提示比较级，用less。 27．The notice __________ by the clerk every morning. A． checks B． checked C． is checked D． was checking 【答案】C 【解析】notice与check为被动关系，every morning提示一般现在时，用is checked。 28．__________ by the alarm clock, Ben gets to work on time. A． Helping B． Help C． To help D． Helped 【答案】D 【解析】Ben与help为被动关系，过去分词作状语。 29．—How about taking a walk after supper? —__________. A． No, I am not B． I am sorry to hear that C． Good idea D． It is a pen 【答案】C 【解析】How about...?用于提出建议，Good idea表示接受建议。 30．—Do you often make a plan for the day? —__________. A． Yes, I do B． Yes, I am C． No, I did D． No, I was 【答案】A 【解析】Do开头的一般疑问句，答语用do或don't。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first basket of steamed buns leaves Aunt Fang's kitchen at 6:15 every morning. Her small shop stands beside a bus stop, so drivers and cleaners come early. Aunt Fang writes the day plan on a white board: wash beans, heat milk, steam buns and pack orders. Her nephew Bo 31______ the board before he touches any food. Bo used to work slowly because he did not know what to do first. Now he follows the list. At 6:30, he fills paper cups with soybean milk. At 6:45, he puts vegetable buns in the blue box and meat buns in the red one. The clear colors help him 32______ mistakes. When a driver asks for six buns in two minutes, Bo does not become 33______. He checks the board and packs the order step by step. By 8:00, Bo learns that a simple 34______ can make a hard morning easier. The shop is less 35______ than before. Aunt Fang can 36______ more buns for the next group of customers, and Bo puts empty bags near the counter 37______. It does not make him fast at once, but it tells him what to do next. This small 38______ helps him use 39______ well and start each 40______ calmly. 31．A. draws B. breaks C. loses D. reads 32．A. avoid B. bring C. leave D. open 33．A. healthy B. nervous C. empty D. quiet 34．A. movie B. ticket C. plan D. weather 35．A. busier B. older C. colder D. smaller 36．A. forget B. prepare C. borrow D. break 37．A. again B. inside C. early D. away 38．A. radio B. corner C. worker D. habit 39．A. time B. water C. paper D. money 40．A. word B. day C. cup D. bag 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇生活服务类记叙文。文章讲述早餐店帮工Bo通过查看每日计划、按步骤完成早高峰工作的经历，说明合理安排时间能让忙碌的早晨更有序。 【详解】 31．考查动词。前文说白板上写着当天计划，后文说Bo按清单做事，此处表示先阅读白板内容。 32．考查动词。蓝盒和红盒区分不同包子，是为了避免出错。 33．考查形容词。顾客要求两分钟内打包，Bo按步骤处理，说明他不紧张。 34．考查名词。全文围绕白板上的日计划展开，plan符合。 35．考查形容词比较级。早高峰结束后不再那么忙，与前文busiest time照应。 36．考查动词。按计划提前准备食物和包装，prepare符合。 37．考查副词。早餐店早晨营业，early符合时间语境。 38．考查名词。结尾强调one small habit，habit与主题一致。 39．考查名词。合理安排的是时间，time符合。 40．考查名词。Starting a New Day的语境中，一天从小计划开始，day符合。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Every morning, Mei works at a tiny flower stand near the hospital gate. She 41______ (open) the stand at 7:00 and puts fresh flowers into clean bottles. Her father writes three 42______ (task) on a card: water the roses, cut old leaves and check online orders. Mei follows the card 43______ (careful). She also writes the delivery time beside each order so that no nurse waits too long. At 8:30, nurses usually come to buy flowers for patients. Mei asks them 44______ (choose) small bunches because they are easy to carry. A young nurse once needed flowers before a morning meeting, and Mei found the order quickly from the card. The stand becomes 45______ (busy) than before, but the clear plan helps Mei finish each order on time. Her father says five minutes of planning can save many minutes later. 【答案】41．opens 42．tasks 43．carefully 44．to choose 45．busier 【导语】本文介绍医院门口花摊的早晨工作安排，体现日常计划在具体服务场景中的作用。 【详解】 41．考查一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语open变为opens。 42．考查名词复数。three后接可数名词复数，task变为tasks。 43．考查副词。空格修饰动词follows，应把careful变为carefully。 44．考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请某人做某事”，故填to choose。 45．考查比较级。than before提示比较级，busy变为busier。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Place Time Activity Reminder River Bakery 06:10-07:00 Pack bread and label fresh milk for nearby office workers quickly Check the order list before putting food into paper bags; keep sweet bread away from salty bread. Bus Stop Coffee Cart 07:10-08:20 Serve hot drinks to drivers and cleaners who start work early safely Keep hot water ready and write down cup numbers on a small card. Pocket Library Shelf 12:30-13:00 Read an English story during the lunch break beside the clinic quietly Return the book to Box 2 before leaving; do not fold any page. Evening Bike Corner 18:30-19:10 Go cycling along the riverside road after supper with a helmet and light Wear a helmet and stop riding when it rains or the road becomes dark. 46．Where can people serve hot drinks in the morning? A． Bus Stop Coffee Cart B． River Bakery C． Pocket Library Shelf D． Evening Bike Corner 47．What should readers do before leaving the Pocket Library Shelf? A． Pack bread. B． Write down cup numbers. C． Wear a helmet. D． Return the book to Box 2. 48．Which activity starts at 18:30? A． Packing bread. B． Serving coffee. C． Going cycling. D． Reading a story. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式呈现四个具体地点的一日活动安排，考查时间、地点和提醒事项的直接定位。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。Bus Stop Coffee Cart的活动是Serve hot drinks。 47．细节理解题。Pocket Library Shelf的提醒是离开前把书放回Box 2。 48．细节理解题。18:30开始的是Evening Bike Corner中的go cycling。 B Before the town fruit shop opens, Mr Chen checks a small clock above the door. At 6:40, he washes apples and pears. At 7:00, he puts bananas near the window because drivers can see them from the street. His daughter Lin writes prices on yellow cards beside the wooden cash box. Lin once thought the cards were not important. One Monday, three customers asked the price of grapes again and again. Mr Chen had to stop packing oranges to answer them. The line became long, and a nurse almost missed her bus. After that, Lin made a clear morning plan for price cards. Now she writes the cards before the first customer arrives. She also checks the online orders at 8:30. If two bags have the same fruit, she marks one with the customer's family name. The shop is still busy, but everyone knows what to do. Lin finds that ten quiet minutes before opening can save much more time later. Mr Chen now asks her to check the card box each evening, because the next morning often begins with yesterday's careful work. 49．What does Mr Chen do at 6:40? A． He checks online orders. B． He washes apples and pears. C． He catches a bus. D． He writes yellow cards. 50．Why did the line become long one Monday? A． The shop opened too early. B． Lin lost the bananas. C． Customers kept asking the price of grapes. D． The nurse bought too many oranges. 51．When does Lin check the online orders now? A． At 6:10. B． At 6:40. C． At 7:00. D． At 8:30. 52．What does Lin learn from the experience? A． A short plan can save time later. B． Fruit shops should close in the morning. C． Yellow cards are useless. D． Online orders always make people late. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇生活服务类记叙文。文章讲述水果店女孩Lin通过提前写价格牌、核对订单让早晨营业更顺畅的经历。 【详解】 49．细节理解题。第一段写At 6:40, he washes apples and pears。 50．细节理解题。顾客反复询问葡萄价格，导致Mr Chen停下打包工作，队伍变长。 51．细节理解题。第三段写Lin在8:30检查线上订单。 52．主旨理解题。结尾指出开门前十分钟的安静准备能节省之后更多时间。 C In a small tea house near the old city wall, hot water is ready before the first guest arrives. The owner, Mrs Luo, believes a good day begins with a warm cup and an orderly table. She opens the windows at 7:30, cleans eight cups and checks the water pot. Some foreign visitors ask why people drink hot water even in summer. Mrs Luo does not laugh. She tells them that many local people are used to it. Workers bring their own bottles, old people sit with tea, and parents prepare warm water for children. To them, hot water is not strange. It is part of daily comfort. Mrs Luo's son once preferred cold drinks. After helping in the tea house for a month, he noticed that guests came at almost the same time every day. A bus driver arrived at 8:10, a barber at 9:00, and a nurse after her night shift. Their habits helped him prepare cups earlier. Now he understands both the drink and the schedule. A small habit may look simple, but it can make people feel ready for a new day. When he fills the hot-water pot before opening, he is not only doing shop work. He is also preparing a familiar morning for people who walk in from different jobs. 53．What does Mrs Luo do before the first guest arrives? A． She rides to the hospital. B． She watches a movie. C． She gets hot water and cups ready. D． She closes the tea house. 54．Why do many local people drink hot water? A． They dislike all tea houses. B． They are used to it. C． They cannot buy cold drinks. D． They work beside the old city wall. 55．What does the underlined word "shift" in Paragraph 3 mean? A． A kind of cup. B． A warm bottle. C． A city wall. D． A period of work. 56．What is the passage mainly about? A． Daily habits can help people start the day well. B． Foreign visitors never drink water. C． Tea houses should open at night. D． Cold drinks are always unhealthy. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇文化生活类记叙文。文章以老城墙旁茶馆的热水习惯为场景，说明日常习惯和时间安排能帮助人们开启新一天。 【详解】 53．细节理解题。第一段写Mrs Luo准备热水、清洁杯子并检查水壶。 54．细节理解题。第二段说明很多当地人喝热水是因为习惯。 55．词义猜测题。nurse after her night shift指护士夜班之后到来，shift意为“一段工作时间”。 56．主旨理解题。文章围绕热水习惯、固定到店时间和一天开始展开，说明日常习惯的作用。 D Odd time is easy to miss. It may be the five minutes before a bus arrives, the ten minutes while rice is cooking, or the short wait outside a clinic room. Many people think such time is too short to use. In fact, small pieces of time can become useful when people choose simple tasks. A waiter may review three English words before the lunch rush. A young worker may listen to the weather report while walking to the repair shop. A mother may write a shopping list when she waits for hot water to boil. None of these tasks needs a quiet office or a long free afternoon. Using odd time does not mean filling every minute with work. People also need rest. The key is to match the task with the time. If the wait is short, read a card or check one message. If the break is longer, take a walk or plan the next morning. A suitable task makes time useful, while an unsuitable one only makes people tired. Good time use begins with noticing. When people see small minutes clearly, they can arrange the day better. Five minutes cannot finish a big project, but it can start a good habit. One written word today may become ten remembered words after several mornings. A short walk today may become a healthier body after one term. 57．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A． Buses always arrive late. B． Clinics are too quiet. C． Rice should cook for five minutes. D． Small pieces of time are often missed. 58．What can a waiter do before the lunch rush? A． Review three English words. B． Write a shopping list. C． Boil hot water. D． Repair a clock. 59．What is the key to using odd time according to Paragraph 3? A． Working without rest. B． Finding a quiet office. C． Matching the task with the time. D． Starting a big project each time. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A． The Longest Working Day B． Make Small Minutes Useful C． Why People Need No Rest D． A Clinic beside a Bus Stop 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇观点说明文。文章围绕零碎时间的合理使用展开，说明根据时间长短选择合适任务，能帮助人们更好地安排一天。 【详解】 57．段落大意题。第一段通过等公交、煮饭、候诊等例子说明零碎时间容易被忽视。 58．细节理解题。第二段写服务员可在午餐高峰前复习三个英语单词。 59．细节理解题。第三段明确指出关键是让任务与时间匹配。 60．主旨标题题。全文说明如何把零碎时间变得有用，B项概括准确。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning. The first bus leaves in ten minutes. ____61____ B: I need to buy bread for the drivers first. A: The bakery is across the road. ____62____ B: About five minutes. I can still come back in time. A: Do you have a plan for the rest of the morning? B: Yes. ____63____ A: That sounds clear. What do you do after lunch? B: I usually read an English story for twenty minutes. A: ____64____ B: Because it helps me use odd time well. A: Good habit! ____65____ B: Thanks. I will. A．How long does it take? B．What do you need to do first? C．I clean the bus, check tickets and then have breakfast. D．Why do you do that? E．Keep doing it every day. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．E 【导语】这是一段围绕早晨公交发车前时间安排的对话，内容涉及先后顺序、所需时间和利用零碎时间的习惯。 【详解】 61．下文回答先买面包，B项询问先做什么。 62．下文回答大约五分钟，A项询问花多长时间。 63．前文询问上午计划，C项列出具体安排。 64．下文用Because回答原因，D项询问为什么。 65．前文评价为好习惯，E项鼓励继续坚持。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集“My Morning Plan”的短文。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的早晨计划。内容包括：1. 你通常几点起床；2. 早晨主要做什么；3. 这个计划对你的帮助。词数不少于80。 My Morning Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Morning Plan I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After washing, I spend ten minutes reading English words. Then I have breakfast and check my schoolbag before I leave home. My morning plan is simple, but it helps me a lot. I do not need to hurry, and I seldom forget my books or homework. If I have five free minutes, I listen to an English sentence on my phone. I think a good morning plan can make a day better. I will keep this habit and make good use of my time. 【词汇积累】get up起床；spend花费；check检查；hurry匆忙；forget忘记；make good use of好好利用。 【句式拓展】If I have five free minutes, I listen to an English sentence on my phone. 该句使用If引导条件状语从句，说明利用零碎时间的具体做法。 【点睛】范文按起床时间、早晨活动和计划作用展开，内容具体，语言基础，适合仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $