内容正文:
Unit 2 Honesty
第3课时 Grammar time
基础练
一、填空题。
1.The baby __________(cry) many times. Because she was hungry.
2.The boy __________(tell) a lie to his parents just now.
3.—Did you __________(find) the new book? —Yes, I did.
4.Mike __________(not visit) his grandparents last weekend.
5.Jack didn’t __________(study) for the English test last Sunday.
二、翻译题。
1.—蜗牛爬上树了吗?—不,它没有。
—__________ the snail __________ the tree? —No, __________.
2.他不小心弄坏了这本书。
He __________ the book by accident.
3.—那场校园戏剧精彩吗?—是的。
—__________ the school play __________? —Yes, __________.
4.我昨天晚上没有看电视。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
5.She wasn’t sad yesterday afternoon. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________
提升练
三、单项选择。
( )1.She __________ a promise to visit her grandma last weekend.
A.make B.made C.makes
( )2.—Did Lily fly kites last Saturday? —__________
A.Yes, she was. B.No, she didn’t. C.No, she wasn’t.
( )3.He __________ his lunch to the park and ate it quickly.
A.bring B.brought C.brings
( )4.Did your cousin __________ any oranges on the farm?
A.pick B.picked C.picking
( )5.He __________ his homework last night.
A.didn’t do B.didn’t did C.don’t do
四、句型转换。
1.The boy told a lie. (改为否定句)
The boy __________ __________ a lie.
2.We had a show yesterday. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a show yesterday.
3.Sam bought a new kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—__________ Sam __________ a new kite yesterday? —No, __________ __________.
4.He went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________
5.Meng Xin was away from home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Meng Xin __________ from home yesterday?
五、【新情境·假期生活】迈克和彬彬正在学校讨论他们的春节假期,补全他们的对话吧。
Mike: Hi, Binbin! 1.__________
Binbin: I cleaned the house with my dad. How about you, Mike?
Mike: 2.__________
Binbin: That sounds great! 3.__________
Mike: 4.__________ We ate jiaozi instead.
Binbin: Did you count down to 12 o’clock with your parents?
Mike: 5.__________
A.No, we didn’t eat mooncakes. That’s for Mid-Autumn Festival.
B.What did you do with your family for the festival?
C.Yes, we did. We were so excited to welcome the New Year!
D.We pasted fu on the door together. It looked very beautiful.
E.Did you eat mooncakes for the Spring Festival?
拓展练
六、【新题型·传统文化】阅读短文,完成下列任务。
The Two Snowmen
One cold winter day, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo had a question (问题) about their studies. They went to Mr. Cheng’s house. They wanted to ask their teacher for help.
But when they got there, Mr. Cheng was asleep (睡着了). They didn’t want to wake him up. So they stood outside the door and waited.
It was snowy and windy. They waited for a long time. They stood there like two snowmen.
Then Mr. Cheng woke up. He looked out of the window and saw them. He was very surprised (吃惊).
“Why are you here?” he asked.
“We were waiting for you, Mr. Cheng.” they said.
Mr. Cheng was moved (感动).
Later, Yang Shi became a famous teacher and writer.
任务一:根据故事内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) (1) Yang Shi and You Zuo went to Mr. Cheng’s house, because they had a question about their studies.
( ) (2) It was rainy and cold that day.
( ) (3) Yang Shi and You Zuo waited for a short time.
任务二:【新题型·图文匹配】请从给出的三幅图片中,选出最符合故事情节的一幅,将序号填在括号里。( )
A. B. C.
参考解析
基础练
一、填空题。
1.cried
【详解】句意:婴儿哭了很多次。因为她饿了。关键信息was,可知该句为一般过去时,故填cry的过去式cried。
2.told
【详解】句意:这个男孩刚才对他的父母撒了一个谎。just now刚才,表示过去的时间,说明动作发生在过去,动词tell的过去式是told。
3.find
【详解】句意:—你找到这本新书了吗?—是的,我找到了。句子是Did引导的一般疑问句,助动词Did后接动词用原形find。
4.didn’t visit
【详解】句意:上周末Mike没有看望他的(外)祖父母。根据last weekend,可知句子为一般过去时态,一般过去时的否定结构是:主语+did not/didn’t+动词原形。
5.study
【详解】句意:上周日Jack没有为了英语考试而学习。由last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时,句型为陈述句的否定形式,助动词didn’t后需要接动词原形study。
二、翻译题。
1.Did climb up it didn’t
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子为一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词,所以疑问句需要借助助动词Did,后面跟动词原形,climb up爬上、攀登,主语the snail在答语中用it指代,否定回答为No, it didn’t.
2.broke
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,弄坏break,动词,用过去式broke。
3.Was wonderful it was
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,主语the school play是第三人称单数,第一空填入Was,置于句首,第二空填入wonderful精彩的,答句为肯定回答:Yes, it was.
4.I didn’t watch TV last night.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子是陈述句否定形式,时态为一般过去时,我I,昨天晚上last night,看电视watch TV,didn’t不。
5.她昨天下午不难过。
【详解】She她,wasn’t sad不难过,yesterday afternoon昨天下午,句子是陈述句,整句翻译为她昨天下午不难过。
提升练
三、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:她上周末承诺去看望奶奶。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made。
2.B
【详解】句意:—Lily上周六放风筝了吗?—______ Yes, she was.是的,她是。No, she didn’t.不,她没放。No, she wasn’t.不,她不是。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,用did提问就用did回答,否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t. 选项B符合句意。
3.B
【详解】句意:他把午餐_____到公园并很快吃完了。bring带 (动词原形),brought是动词的过去式,brings是动词的第三人称单数,根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
4.A
【详解】句意:你的堂/表兄(弟/姐/妹)在农场_____橘子了吗?句子是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,助动词后跟动词原形pick,pick oranges摘桔子。
5.A
【详解】句意:他昨晚没写作业。last night提示句子是一般过去时,否定句用didn’t+动词原形,选项A符合题意。
四、句型转换。
1.didn’t tell
【详解】句意:这个男孩说谎了。句子是含有实义动词的陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,需借助didn’t,后跟动词原形tell。
2.didn’t have
【详解】句意:我们昨天举办了一场演出。由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,句中有实义动词had,所以变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形have。
3.Did buy he didn’t
【详解】句意:昨天山姆买了一个新风筝。原句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词bought,变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,助动词后跟动词原形,bought的原形为buy,主语Sam是男性,在答句中用he代替,否定回答是No, he didn’t.
4.Did he go to the zoo last weekend?
【详解】原句句意:他上周末去了动物园。原句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词went。改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词did,放在句首要大写,同时动词went要变为原形go,其余不变。
5.Was away
【详解】句意:孟欣昨天不在家。句子含有was,改为一般疑问句要将was提到句首,首字母大写,主语放在Was后,其他成分照抄。
五、【新情境·假期生活】迈克和彬彬正在学校讨论他们的春节假期,补全对话他们的对话吧。
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文讨论了春节假期。
【详解】1.下句说我和爸爸打扫房子了。可知这句问做什么了,选B“你和家人为节日做了什么?”
2.上句问你呢,迈克?可知这句回答做的事情,选D“我们一起把福贴在门上。它看起来很漂亮。”
3.结合下文及选项,可知这句问吃月饼了吗,选E“你春节吃月饼了吗?”
4.上句问吃月饼了吗,下句说我们改吃了饺子,可知这句是否定回答,选A“不,我们没有吃月饼。那是为中秋节准备的。 ”
5.上句问你和父母倒数到12点了吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选C“是的,我们倒数了。我们非常兴奋地迎接新年! ”
拓展练
六、【新题型·传统文化】阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:T F F
【导语】本文讲述了杨时和游酢一同去向老师程先生求学的故事。
【详解】任务一:(1)句意:杨时和游酢一同去老师程先生家,因为他们学习上遇到了一个问题。根据原文“One cold winter day, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo had a question (问题) about their studies. They went to Mr. Cheng’s house. They wanted to ask their teacher for help.”,可知题干与短文相符。
(2)句意:那天下雨了而且很冷。根据原文“It was snowy and windy.”,可知哪天下雪了而且很冷。
(3)句意:杨时和游酢等了一小会儿。根据原文“They waited for a long time.”,可知杨时和游酢等了很长时间。
任务二:A
【详解】任务二:整篇文章讲述的是杨时和游酢一同去老师程先生家求学,因为老师睡着了,在门外等候老师醒来的故事。选项A图中是两个人在门外雪中等候。
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