Unit 2 Where do animals live（单元自测·基础卷）英语沪教版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 沪教版四年级上册Unit2“动物栖息地”单元基础卷，60分钟100分，通过听、说、读、写多维度考查核心词汇与句型，融合生活情境与跨学科知识，适配单元复习巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/20分|动物词汇（eagle/owl）、栖息地句型|图片判断与答语选择结合，考查信息提取能力| |词汇语法|4题/30分|单词拼写（hive/nest）、i发音、主谓一致|语音判断与生活常识题（如猫头鹰昼伏夜出）结合，强化语言应用| |阅读理解|2篇/10分|动物习性（鹰巢/蜂巢功能）|短文内容与单元主题高度契合，培养信息辨析能力| |新情境运用|2题/20分|动物栖息地匹配、俱乐部宣传语选择|创设“动物科普俱乐部”等真实场景，提升思维与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|动物介绍（栖息地/习性）|提示要点引导规范写作，综合语言输出能力|

Unit2 Where do animals live（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 沪教版 四年级上册 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 【听力原文】1.eagle 2.owl 3.hive 4.nest 5.tree hole 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子 答案:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 【听力原文】1.Where does the owl live? 2.Honeybees live in a hive. 3.The eagle’s nest is in the tree. 4.Owls come out at night. 5.I see an owl in the tree hole. 三、听录音，判断图片是否相符 答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【听力原文】1.The eagle lives in a nest in the tall tree. 2.Honeybees live in a tree hole. 3.The owl sleeps in the tree hole in the day. 4.The hive is beside the big tree. 5.The baby eagles play on the green grass. 四、听问句，选答语 答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【听力原文】1.Where does the owl live? 2.Where do honeybees live? 3.Where is the eagle’s nest? 4.Are honeybees in the hive? 5.When do owls come out? 笔试部分 五、单词拼写 1.eagle 2. owl 3. hive 4. nest 5. tree hole 解析：单元四会核心名词，看图直接写出。 六、语音判断（字母 i /aɪ/） 1.T（five /aɪ/live/aɪ/） 2.T（kite /aɪ/hive/aɪ/） 3.F（big /ɪ/like/aɪ/） 4.T（fine /aɪ/nine/aɪ/） 5.F（hill /ɪ/tiger/aɪ/） 解析：本单元语音重点字母 i 开音节发 /aɪ/，闭音节短音 /ɪ/。 七、单项选择 1.B 解析：主语 the eagle 单数，助动词用 does 2.B 解析：主语 honeybees 复数，动词用原形 live 3.A 解析：in the tree hole 在树洞里，固定搭配 4.B 解析：主语 baby eagles 复数，代词 They’re 5.B 解析：at night 在夜晚，固定介词搭配 6.A 解析：蜜蜂酿 honey 蜂蜜 7.B 解析：three 后接可数名词复数 eagles 8.B 解析：主语 I，动词用原形 see 9.A 解析：名词所有格 honeybee’s，表示蜜蜂的家 10.B 解析：生物常识猫头鹰昼伏夜出，白天睡觉 八、单词填空 ① 中文提示 1.eagle 2.owl 3.hive 4.nest 5.tree hole ② 适当形式 1.do（复数主语 honeybees 用 do） 2.lives（单数 owl，动词三单） 3.eagles（two 后复数） 4.make（主语 they，动词原形） 5.are（baby eagles 复数，be 动词用 are） 九、补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 解析： 1. 下句回答看到的动物，问句选 B 你看到什么动物？ 2. 下句回答居住地点，问句选 A 它住在哪？ 3. 补充猫头鹰习性，选 D 它夜晚出来 4. 回答蜜蜂栖息地，选 C 它们住在蜂巢 5. 下句回答食物，问句选 E 它们吃什么？ 十、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 解析：全文围绕动物栖息地，at night 固定搭配。 十一、阅读理解 A 判断正误 1.F（老鹰家是 nest 不是 tree hole） 2.F（猫头鹰夜晚活动白天睡觉） 3.T（文中 tree holes are safe for them） 4.T（蜜蜂住在 hive） 5.T（储存蜂蜜过冬） B 选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析：答案均可在原文直接定位。 十二、新情境 1 任务一：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 任务二：1-C 2-A 3-B 十三、 任务一 1.Eagle Club：C 2.Owl Watch Club：A、E 3.Honeybee Nature Club：B、D 任务二 The Honeybee Nature Club can teach me to know more about honey. 详细解析 1.C 句关键词nests、fly high对应老鹰俱乐部，老鹰筑巢、高空飞翔是单元核心知识点； 2.A 句tree holes、go out at night、E 句big eyes、sun goes down都是猫头鹰特征，匹配猫头鹰观察社； 3.B 句hives、make yummy honey、D 句small flowers、sweet food围绕蜜蜂采蜜、蜂巢，对应蜜蜂自然社； 4.简答解析：原文明确提到蜜蜂社团会观察蜜蜂酿蜜、品尝蜂蜜，因此答案为蜜蜂自然社。 十四、书面表达（参考范文两篇） 范文 1（owl 猫头鹰） My favourite animal is the owl. It lives in a tree hole. It sleeps in the day and comes out at night. It eats mice. I think owls are very clever and quiet. I love owls very much. 范文 2（honeybee 蜜蜂） My favourite animal is the honeybee. Honeybees live in a hive. They go out in the day to find flowers. They make sweet honey for winter. Honeybees are hard-working and cute. I like them a lot. 范文 3（eagle 老鹰） My favourite animal is the eagle. It lives in a big nest on tall trees. It flies high in the sky in the daytime. It eats small birds and rabbits. The eagle looks strong and cool. It’s my favourite animal. 评分标准 不少于 5 句话，要点齐全（4 分） 语法、单复数、介词无错误（3 分） 书写工整、词汇丰富（3 分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你听到的单词，媒体读两遍。One eagle. one, eagle. two or three, three. four, next, four, next five. three, four, five, three 2. 听录音，选出你听到的句子，每题读两遍。One, where does the olive? One, where does the al live? Two honeybees live in a hive. Two honeybees live in a hive. Three, the eagles nest is in the tree. Three, the eagles nest is in the tree. Four else come out at night, for else come out at night. Five ICNO in the tree hole. Five ICNO in the tree hole. 3、听录音判断图片是否相符，媒体读两遍。One, the eagle lives in a nest in the tall tree. One, the eagle lives in a nest in the . tall tree too. Honey, people live in a tree hole. Two, honey bees live in a tree hole. Three, the house sleeps in the tree hole in the day. Three, the house sleeps in the tree home in the day. For the high is beside the big tree for the high is beside the big tree. Five baby eagles play on the Green grass. Five, the baby eagles play on the Green grass. 4、听问句，选答语，每题读两遍。One, where does the olive? One, where does the out live to? Where do honey bees live to? Where do honeybees live? Three, where is the eagles nest? Three, where is the eagles nest . for a honeybees in the hive? For a honeybees in the hive. five, one, two hours come out. Five, one, two hours come out. Unit2 Where do animals live（单元自测·基础卷） 沪教版 四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. eagle B. eight C. egg ( ) 2. A. hot B. owl C. old ( ) 3. A. hive B. five C. live ( ) 4. A. nest B. next C. net ( ) 5. A. tree B. three C. tree hole 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. Where does the owl live? B. Where do the owls live? ( ) 2. A. Honeybees live in a hive. B. Honeybees make honey in winter. ( ) 3. A. The eagle’s nest is in the tree. B. The eagle flies high in the sky. ( ) 4. A. Owls come out at night. B. Owls sleep in the day. ( ) 5. A. I see three honeybees under the tree. B. I see an owl in the tree hole. 三、听录音，判断图片与听力内容是否相符，相符写 T，不符写 F。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 四、听问句，选择最佳答语。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. It’s an owl. B. It lives in a tree hole. ( ) 2. A. They’re honeybees. B. They live in a hive. ( ) 3. A. It’s in the tree. B. It’s an eagle’s nest. ( ) 4. A. Yes, they are. B. They make honey. ( ) 5. A. At night. B. They eat mice. 笔试部分（80分） 五、看图片写单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 六、语音判断，单词划线字母 i 发音相同写 T，不同写 F。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.five live ( ) 2.kite hive ( ) 3.big like ( ) 4.fine nine ( ) 5.hill tiger ( ) 七、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. —Where ______ the eagle live? —It lives in a big nest. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. Honeybees ______ in a hive. A. lives B. live C. is ( ) 3. Look! The owl is ______ the tree hole. A. in B. under C. beside ( ) 4. —Where are the baby eagles? —______ in the nest. A. It’s B. They’re C. They ( ) 5. Owls come out ______ night to look for food. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 6. Honeybees can make ______ for us. A. honey B. nests C. holes ( ) 7. I can see three ______ in the tree. A. eagle B. eagles C. an eagle ( ) 8. —What animals do you see? —I ______ an owl. A. sees B. see C. am see ( ) 9. This is the ______ home. It’s in the hive. A. honeybee’s B. honeybees C. honeybee ( ) 10.【生活常识】Which animal only sleeps in the daytime? A. eagle B. owl C. honeybee 八、单词填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） ① 根据中文提示写单词。 1.An ______ (老鹰) flies very high. 2.The ______ (猫头鹰) sleeps in the tree hole. 3.Honeybees live in a ______ (蜂巢). 4.Birds build a ______ (巢穴) in the tree. 5.There is a ______ (树洞) behind the big tree. ② 用所给词适当形式填空。 1.Where ______ (do) the honeybees live? 2.An owl ______ (live) in a tree hole. 3.I can see two ______ (eagle) in the sky. 4.They ______ (make) honey in the hive. 5.The baby eagles ______ (be) in the nest. 九、补全对话。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） A. Where does it live? B. What animals do you see? C. They live in a hive. D. It comes out at night. E. What do they eat? Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ____________ Lily: I see a cute owl and many honeybees. Tom: An owl! 2. ____________ Lily: It lives in that tree hole. 3. ____________ It eats mice. Tom: Cool! Where do the honeybees live? Lily: 4. ____________ They make honey there. Tom: 5. ____________ Lily: They eat flower juice. 1.____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 十、完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I love 1. ______. Today I go to the park. I see an 2. ______ in a tall tree. Its home is a big 3. ______. Under the tree, there are many honeybees. They live in a 4. ______. Near the tree, I find a tree hole. An owl lives there. It doesn’t come out in the day. It only comes out 5. ______ night. All animals have their warm homes. ( ) 1. A. animals B. cities C. farms ( ) 2. A. owl B. eagle C. honeybee ( ) 3. A. hive B. hole C. nest ( ) 4. A. hive B. nest C. house ( ) 5. A. in B. at C. on 十一、阅读理解。（每题 1分，共 10 分） （A）阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Animals’ Homes All animals have different homes. Eagles like high places. Their nests are on tall trees. They eat small birds and rabbits. They fly in the sky every day. Owls live in tree holes. They sleep in the day. At night, they go out to catch mice and snakes. It’s safe for them in tree holes. Honeybees’ home is a hive. Lots of honeybees live together. They make sweet honey in the hive. They store food for cold winter. ( ) 1. Eagles’ homes are tree holes. ( ) 2. Owls sleep at night. ( ) 3. Tree holes are safe for owls. ( ) 4. Honeybees live in a hive. ( ) 5. Honeybees make honey for winter. （B）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A Visit to the Wild Park Last Sunday, my family and I visit a wild animal park. First, we see big eagles. Their nests are on the top of pine trees. The guide tells us eagles can fly hundreds of meters high. Then we walk to the woods. We find many tree holes. An old owl lives in one big hole. The guide says owls have big eyes to see at night. They are quiet hunters. Next to the woods is a flower garden. There are thousands of honeybees here. Their hive hangs on an apple tree. We watch them fly from flower to flower to make honey. I learn a lot about where different animals live. It’s a great day! ( ) 1. Where do the eagles live? A. In tree holes B. In nests on pine trees C. In a hive ( ) 2. Where is the owl? A. In a tree hole B. Under the tree C. In the hive ( ) 3. Why do owls have big eyes? A. To fly high B. To see at night C. To make honey ( ) 4. Where is the honeybees’ hive? A. On an apple tree B. In the woods C. On a pine tree ( ) 5. What does the writer learn from the park? A. How to make honey B. Different animals have different homes C. Eagles eat honey 十二、【新情境・生活运用 】阅读故事，完成任务。（共 12分） City Mouse and Country Mouse’s Animal Talk One day, City Mouse visits Country Mouse’s farm. They walk around and talk about animals. “I see eagles on the big tree,” says Country Mouse. “They live in nests. They look strong.” “In the city park, I see owls in old tree holes,” City Mouse says. “They sleep all day.” “Look at the apple tree!” Country Mouse points. “There is a hive. Honeybees live there. They make sweet honey every summer.” “I never see honeybees in tall city buildings,” City Mouse says. “City animals don’t have such nice homes.” 任务一：单项选择。（每题 1 .5分，共 7.5 分） ( ) 1. Where do eagles live on the farm? A. Hive B. Nest on big tree C. Tree hole ( ) 2. Where does City Mouse see owls? A. Farm woods B. City park tree holes C. In the hive ( ) 3. What lives in the apple tree’s hive? A. Eagles B. Owls C. Honeybees ( ) 4. Honeybees make honey in ______. A. summer B. winter C. night ( ) 5. City Mouse can’t see honeybees in ______. A. parks B. tall buildings C. trees 任务二：匹配动物与栖息地。（每题 1.5 分，共 4.5 分） 1.eagle A. tree hole 2.owl B. hive 3.honeybee C. nest on tree 十三、【新情境・生活运用】动物科普俱乐部招新 —— 为俱乐部匹配对应宣传语。（共 8 分）俱乐部名单: Eagle Club（雄鹰社） Owl Watch Club（猫头鹰观察社） Honeybee Nature Club（蜜蜂自然社） 宣传语选项: A. We live in dark tree holes. We go out and hunt at night! B. We build sweet homes in hives and make yummy honey all summer. C. Our big nests stand on tall trees. We fly high up into the blue sky! D. Come learn how small flowers make our sweet food together. E. We have big eyes to see everything when the sun goes down. Our School Animal Clubs Welcome to our school animal clubs! Let’s know each club well. The Eagle Club loves big eagles. Eagles build big nests on tall trees. They can fly very high in the sky every day. Club members will watch eagles in mountain parks and draw their nests. The Owl Watch Club is for night-animal lovers. All owls live in tree holes. They sleep in the day and come out to catch mice after dark. They have big round eyes to see clearly at night. In this club, you can take photos of quiet owls and read books about their life. The Honeybee Nature Club studies little honeybees. Lots of honeybees live in one hive. They fly between flowers in warm summer and make sweet honey for cold winter. Club teachers will take us to the garden to watch bees work on flowers. We can also taste fresh honey from the farm. 任务一：匹配俱乐部与宣传语，填宣传语对应字母。（每空 2 分，共 6 分） 1.Eagle Club：________ 2.Owl Watch Club：________ 3.Honeybee Nature Club：________ 任务二：阅读理解简答（2 分） Which club can teach you to know more about honey? _______________________________________________________________________ 十四、书面表达。（10 分） 写作要求：介绍你最喜欢的一种单元动物（eagle/owl/honeybee 三选一），不少于 5 句话。 提示要点： 1.What’s your favourite animal? 2.Where does it live? 3.When does it go out? 4.What does it eat? 5.What do you think of it? 6.书写规范，语句通顺，无语法错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $