8.4 Cooking Skills（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit 8 Culture Corner，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇的递进路径巩固基础，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|8词8短语3句翻译，聚焦基础记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|5单选10选词填空，强化语境应用与综合思维，渗透文化意识培养|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Cooking Skills（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Cooking Skills Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 烹饪；菜肴______ 2.n. 和谐______ 3.n. 平衡______ 4.n. 自然______ 5.v. 维持；保持______ 6.v. 治愈______ 7.n. 礼仪______ 8.n. 禁忌______ 二、课文重点短语 1.有五千多年历史______ 2.文化的重要组成部分______ 3.根植于______ 4.自然的和谐与平衡______ 5.在……指导下______ 6.保持人们健康______ 7.餐桌礼仪______ 8.避免犯禁忌______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Chinese cuisine is an important part of its culture. 2.原句：Chinese cuisine shows the harmony and balance of nature. 3.原句：Knowing Chinese dining manners will not only show one’s good self-cultivation, but also help to avoid making taboos in front of your Chinese host. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Chinese _______ has a history of more than five thousand years. A. keyboard B. station C. cuisine D. wallet 2. Chinese cuisine shows the harmony and _______ of nature. A. balance B. noise C. price D. speed 3. Traditional Chinese medicine guides people to _______ health through food matching. A. throw B. cancel C. borrow D. maintain 4. Dining _______ play an important role in Chinese food culture. A. tickets B. manners C. storms D. machines 5. Food matching may even help _______ illnesses in traditional ideas. A. print B. lift C. cure D. park 二、选词填空 Visitors gathered along the riverside for a weekend-long kitchen festival open to local families and guests. It was a public gathering rather than a school-organized activity. At the entrance, a display board introduced the long history of Chinese 11_____. It said that food culture is rooted in ideas of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements. A cooking booth showed how different foods can keep 12_____ and balance. Another booth explained that food matching may help people 13_____ their health. Beside the dining area, volunteers introduced table 14. These small rules helped people avoid 15_____. In the centre of the festival, cooks showed boiling, steaming and stir‑frying. Each 16_____ created a different flavour. The festival proved that cooking is more than making meals. It carries 17_____, art and daily wisdom. Through food, people can understand the 18_____ between nature and life. Many visitors said Chinese cooking was 19_____ learning and sharing. The kitchen festival became a lively bridge for cultural 20_____. 11. A. ticket B. screen C. cuisine D. airport 12. A. harmony B. noise C. delay D. danger 13. A. damage B. forget C. hide D. maintain 14. A. numbers B. manners C. prices D. colours 15. A. menus B. gardens C. taboos D. lessons 16. A. wallet B. storm C. address D. technique 17. A. culture B. plastic C. traffic D. silence 18. A. button B. balance C. pencil D. cloud 19. A. afraid B. late C. worth D. weak 20. A. mistake B. risk C. wall D. exchange 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Cooking Skills（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Cooking Skills Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 烹饪；菜肴______ 2.n. 和谐______ 3.n. 平衡______ 4.n. 自然______ 5.v. 维持；保持______ 6.v. 治愈______ 7.n. 礼仪______ 8.n. 禁忌______ 【答案】1.cuisine 2.harmony 3.balance 4.nature 5.maintain 6.cure 7.manner 8.taboo 二、课文重点短语 1.有五千多年历史______ 2.文化的重要组成部分______ 3.根植于______ 4.自然的和谐与平衡______ 5.在……指导下______ 6.保持人们健康______ 7.餐桌礼仪______ 8.避免犯禁忌______ 【答案】1.with a history of more than five thousand years 2.an important part of culture 3.be rooted in 4.the harmony and balance of nature 5.under the guidance of 6.maintain people’s health 7.dining manners 8.avoid making taboos 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Chinese cuisine is an important part of its culture. 译文：中国烹饪是中国文化的重要组成部分。 2.原句：Chinese cuisine shows the harmony and balance of nature. 译文：中国烹饪展现了自然的和谐与平衡。 3.原句：Knowing Chinese dining manners will not only show one’s good self-cultivation, but also help to avoid making taboos in front of your Chinese host. 译文：了解中国餐桌礼仪不但能展示一个人的良好修养，而且有助于避免在中国主人面前犯禁忌。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Chinese _______ has a history of more than five thousand years. A. keyboard B. station C. cuisine D. wallet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国烹饪拥有五千多年的历史。keyboard 意为键盘；station 意为车站；cuisine 意为烹饪、菜肴；wallet 意为钱包。结合句意，只有 cuisine 符合语境，故选 C。 2. Chinese cuisine shows the harmony and _______ of nature. A. balance B. noise C. price D. speed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国饮食体现出大自然的和谐与平衡。balance 意为平衡；noise 意为噪音；price 意为价格；speed 意为速度。harmony and balance 为常用搭配，表示和谐与平衡，故选 A。 3. Traditional Chinese medicine guides people to _______ health through food matching. A. throw B. cancel C. borrow D. maintain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中医指导人们通过食物搭配来保持健康。throw 意为扔；cancel 意为取消；borrow 意为借用；maintain 意为维持、保持。maintain health 表示保持健康，符合题意，故选 D。 4. Dining _______ play an important role in Chinese food culture. A. tickets B. manners C. storms D. machines 【答案】B 【解析】句意：餐桌礼仪在中国饮食文化中发挥重要作用。tickets 意为票；manners 意为礼仪；storms 意为暴风雨；machines 意为机器。dining manners 是固定短语，意为餐桌礼仪，故选 B。 5. Food matching may even help _______ illnesses in traditional ideas. A. print B. lift C. cure D. park 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在传统观念里，食物搭配甚至有助于治疗疾病。print 意为打印；lift 意为举起；cure 意为治愈、治疗；park 意为停车。cure illnesses 表示治疗疾病，符合句子含义，故选 C。 二、选词填空 Visitors gathered along the riverside for a weekend-long kitchen festival open to local families and guests. It was a public gathering rather than a school-organized activity. At the entrance, a display board introduced the long history of Chinese 11_____. It said that food culture is rooted in ideas of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements. A cooking booth showed how different foods can keep 12_____ and balance. Another booth explained that food matching may help people 13_____ their health. Beside the dining area, volunteers introduced table 14. These small rules helped people avoid 15_____. In the centre of the festival, cooks showed boiling, steaming and stir‑frying. Each 16_____ created a different flavour. The festival proved that cooking is more than making meals. It carries 17_____, art and daily wisdom. Through food, people can understand the 18_____ between nature and life. Many visitors said Chinese cooking was 19_____ learning and sharing. The kitchen festival became a lively bridge for cultural 20_____. 11. A. ticket B. screen C. cuisine D. airport 12. A. harmony B. noise C. delay D. danger 13. A. damage B. forget C. hide D. maintain 14. A. numbers B. manners C. prices D. colours 15. A. menus B. gardens C. taboos D. lessons 16. A. wallet B. storm C. address D. technique 17. A. culture B. plastic C. traffic D. silence 18. A. button B. balance C. pencil D. cloud 19. A. afraid B. late C. worth D. weak 20. A. mistake B. risk C. wall D. exchange 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍河畔社区厨房节，展现中国饮食文化、餐桌礼仪以及饮食带来的文化交流，语篇场景为公共民俗活动。 【详解】 11. 考查名词。Chinese cuisine 表示 “中国烹饪”，契合全文饮食主题。 12. 考查名词。keep harmony and balance 表示 “保持和谐与平衡”，对应阴阳五行理念。 13. 考查动词。maintain health 表示 “维护健康”，指食材搭配对健康的作用。 14. 考查名词。table manners 为固定搭配，意为 “餐桌礼仪”。 15. 考查名词。avoid taboos 表示 “规避饮食禁忌”，和餐桌礼仪相呼应。 16. 考查名词。boiling、steaming、stir-frying 都属于烹饪 technique（技艺）。 17. 考查名词。烹饪承载 culture（文化），与开篇饮食历史形成呼应。 18. 考查名词。the balance between nature and life 意为 “人与自然生活之间的平衡”。 19. 考查固定搭配。be worth doing“值得……”，此处指中国烹饪值得学习与分享。 20. 考查名词。cultural exchange “文化交流”，对应文中 bridge（桥梁）的比喻。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $