6.5 The Power of Smiling（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit 6虚拟语气，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念认知到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生的学习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习层|虚拟语气核心概念（定义、If条件句等）|5道选择题自测概念，结合语法精讲强化理解，培养学习能力| |基础应用层|单元主题词汇（friendly等）、单一虚拟语气用法|词汇单选（5题）与单元语法选择（5题），直接对应基础考点，提升语言能力| |综合提升层|虚拟语气在不同情境的综合应用、语篇理解|综合语法选择（5题）与完形填空（10空），从句型到语篇递进，发展思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 The Power of Smiling（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 虚拟语气主要用来表达什么？ A. 真实事实 B. 命令语气 C. 假设、愿望或与事实相反的情况 D. 普通疑问 【答案】C 【解析】虚拟语气常表达假设、愿望或与事实相反的情况。 2. If I were you, I would smile first. 中were体现什么用法？ A. 真实现在 B. 虚拟条件 C. 一般将来 D. 被动语态 【答案】B 【解析】If I were you是典型虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的假设。 3. I wish I could help more people. 中could表示什么？ A. 真实过去能力 B. 客观规律 C. 虚拟愿望 D. 祈使句 【答案】C 【解析】wish后的could表示一种愿望，不一定是现实。 4. It is high time that we should start. 中should start属于什么结构？ A. 虚拟语气 B. 现在完成时 C. 一般疑问句 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】A 【解析】It is high time that...后常用should do或过去式表达虚拟。 5. as if引导的从句如果表示与事实不符，通常可使用什么语气？ A. 虚拟语气 B. 祈使语气 C. 感叹语气 D. 陈述语气一定不用变化 【答案】A 【解析】as if从句表达与事实不符时可用虚拟语气。 二、语法精讲：虚拟语气 1.定义：虚拟语气用于表达假设、愿望、建议或与事实相反的情况，不直接陈述真实事实。 2.If条件句：表示与现在事实相反时，从句常用过去式，be动词常用were；主句常用would/could/should/might+动词原形。例：If I were you, I would smile first. 3.wish后的宾语从句：表达现在难以实现的愿望时，常用过去式或could/would。例：I wish I could stay positive every day. 4.as if从句：表示“好像”，若与事实不符，可使用虚拟语气。例：The visitor smiled as if nothing were wrong. 5.高频错误：If I was you应改为If I were you；would后不能加to；It is high time that后不能直接用普通一般现在时。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A ______ smile can make people feel welcome. A. friendly B. rusty C. empty D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。friendly smile表示“友好的微笑”。 2. Too much ______ may make people forget to smile. A. stress B. sand C. soup D. stamp 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。stress意为“压力”，与forget to smile语境匹配。 3. A humorous book can improve the reader’s ______. A. roof B. mood C. price D. engine 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。mood意为“心情”。 4. The speaker gave honest ______ to the team with a smile. A. weather B. praise C. traffic D. medicine 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。honest praise意为“真诚的赞美”。 5. A smile can ______ a message of kindness without words. A. convey B. cancel C. collect D. count 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。convey a message表示“传递信息”。 二、单元语法选择 6. If I ______ you, I would take a deep breath and smile. A. am B. were C. will be D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟条件句。If I were you为固定虚拟表达。 7. I wish I ______ comfort every worried visitor with a smile. A. can B. could C. must D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查wish宾语从句。表达愿望时用could。 8. The child smiled as if he ______ no trouble at all. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】考查as if虚拟语气。表示与事实不符的状态，用过去式had。 9. It is high time that the service desk ______ a warmer greeting. A. uses B. use C. used D. using 【答案】C 【解析】考查It is high time that结构，that从句可用过去式used。 10. If the worker smiled first, the talk ______ easier. A. would become B. becomes C. will become D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟条件句主句。主句用would+动词原形。 三、综合语法选择 11. If there ______ no kind smiles in daily service, communication would be colder. A. are B. were C. will be D. is 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟条件句。与现在事实相反，there be结构用were。 12. I would give the visitor a map if I ______ the way clearly. A. knew B. know C. will know D. am knowing 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟条件句。从句用过去式knew，主句would give。 13. The room became quiet as if everyone ______ waiting for a warm word. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查as if虚拟语气。everyone虽单数，但虚拟be常用were。 14. It is time that people ______ the power of a small smile. A. notice B. noticed C. will notice D. to notice 【答案】B 【解析】考查It is time that结构，从句用过去式noticed。 15. How I wish the worried passengers ______ feel relaxed at once. A. can B. must C. could D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查wish后的虚拟愿望，could feel表示“能够感到放松”。 四、完形填空 A Smile Line in a Hospital A hospital waiting hall can be quiet and heavy. To make visitors feel better, a smile line was ____16____ (set) near the information desk. The line was not a real line on the floor. It was a short service rule. Every visitor was greeted with a smile before questions ____17____ (answer). If a visitor looked worried, the worker would speak ____18____ (slow) and offer a seat. Some children stopped crying when they saw colourful cards with smiling faces. The cards were ____19____ (draw) by volunteers from a community art center. A sign said, “If kindness ____20____ (be) medicine, a smile would be the first one.” The sentence made many people think. It also reminded workers ____21____ (keep) patient. On busy days, the hall was still full, but the mood became ____22____ (warm). A smile could not take away every problem, ____23____ it gave people courage. The hospital later shared this rule with other service places. Many desks began to use ____24____ same idea. A small smile became ____25____ useful way to start care. 【答案】16.set 17.were answered 18.slowly 19.drawn 20.were 21.to keep 22.warmer 23.but 24.the 25.a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医院候诊大厅的“微笑线”服务规则及其影响，考查被动语态、副词、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、比较级、连词和冠词等基础语法。 【详解】16.考查被动语态。a smile line与set之间是被动关系，was后用过去分词set。 17.考查一般过去时被动语态。questions与answer之间是被动关系，主语复数，用were answered。 18.考查副词。修饰speak应用slow的副词slowly。 19.考查被动语态。cards与draw之间是被动关系，were后填drawn。 20.考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果善意是药，微笑将是第一剂药”，if虚拟条件中be动词用were。 21.考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。 22.考查形容词比较级。mood became warmer表示“气氛变得更温暖”。 23.考查连词。前后为转折关系，填but。 24.考查冠词。the same idea为固定表达，意为“同样的想法”。 25.考查冠词。way为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有用方式”，填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 The Power of Smiling（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 虚拟语气主要用来表达什么？ A. 真实事实 B. 命令语气 C. 假设、愿望或与事实相反的情况 D. 普通疑问 2. If I were you, I would smile first. 中were体现什么用法？ A. 真实现在 B. 虚拟条件 C. 一般将来 D. 被动语态 3. I wish I could help more people. 中could表示什么？ A. 真实过去能力 B. 客观规律 C. 虚拟愿望 D. 祈使句 4. It is high time that we should start. 中should start属于什么结构？ A. 虚拟语气 B. 现在完成时 C. 一般疑问句 D. 宾语补足语 5. as if引导的从句如果表示与事实不符，通常可使用什么语气？ A. 虚拟语气 B. 祈使语气 C. 感叹语气 D. 陈述语气一定不用变化 二、语法精讲：虚拟语气 1.定义：虚拟语气用于表达假设、愿望、建议或与事实相反的情况，不直接陈述真实事实。 2.If条件句：表示与现在事实相反时，从句常用过去式，be动词常用were；主句常用would/could/should/might+动词原形。例：If I were you, I would smile first. 3.wish后的宾语从句：表达现在难以实现的愿望时，常用过去式或could/would。例：I wish I could stay positive every day. 4.as if从句：表示“好像”，若与事实不符，可使用虚拟语气。例：The visitor smiled as if nothing were wrong. 5.高频错误：If I was you应改为If I were you；would后不能加to；It is high time that后不能直接用普通一般现在时。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A ______ smile can make people feel welcome. A. friendly B. rusty C. empty D. silent 2. Too much ______ may make people forget to smile. A. stress B. sand C. soup D. stamp 3. A humorous book can improve the reader’s ______. A. roof B. mood C. price D. engine 4. The speaker gave honest ______ to the team with a smile. A. weather B. praise C. traffic D. medicine 5. A smile can ______ a message of kindness without words. A. convey B. cancel C. collect D. count 二、单元语法选择 6. If I ______ you, I would take a deep breath and smile. A. am B. were C. will be D. be 7. I wish I ______ comfort every worried visitor with a smile. A. can B. could C. must D. shall 8. The child smiled as if he ______ no trouble at all. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having 9. It is high time that the service desk ______ a warmer greeting. A. uses B. use C. used D. using 10. If the worker smiled first, the talk ______ easier. A. would become B. becomes C. will become D. becoming 三、综合语法选择 11. If there ______ no kind smiles in daily service, communication would be colder. A. are B. were C. will be D. is 12. I would give the visitor a map if I ______ the way clearly. A. knew B. know C. will know D. am knowing 13. The room became quiet as if everyone ______ waiting for a warm word. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 14. It is time that people ______ the power of a small smile. A. notice B. noticed C. will notice D. to notice 15. How I wish the worried passengers ______ feel relaxed at once. A. can B. must C. could D. shouldn’t 四、完形填空 A Smile Line in a Hospital A hospital waiting hall can be quiet and heavy. To make visitors feel better, a smile line was ____16____ (set) near the information desk. The line was not a real line on the floor. It was a short service rule. Every visitor was greeted with a smile before questions ____17____ (answer). If a visitor looked worried, the worker would speak ____18____ (slow) and offer a seat. Some children stopped crying when they saw colourful cards with smiling faces. The cards were ____19____ (draw) by volunteers from a community art center. A sign said, “If kindness ____20____ (be) medicine, a smile would be the first one.” The sentence made many people think. It also reminded workers ____21____ (keep) patient. On busy days, the hall was still full, but the mood became ____22____ (warm). A smile could not take away every problem, ____23____ it gave people courage. The hospital later shared this rule with other service places. Many desks began to use ____24____ same idea. A small smile became ____25____ useful way to start care. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $