5.2 The Happiness of Sharing（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 5同步练，以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇-表达”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、书面表达|单选考查词汇辨析，阅读聚焦共享主题理解，书面表达结合共享单车情境提升综合语言运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 态度______ 2.n. 社会______ 3.adj. 痛苦的______ 4.adj. 孤单的______ 5.v. 增加______ 6.adj. 感激的______ 7.n. 感觉；意识______ 8.v. 创造______ 二、课文重点短语 1.分享就是关爱______ 2.准备好做……______ 3.关心______ 4.一种……感______ 5.不仅……而且……______ 6.倾听______ 7.对……心存感激______ 8.创造更多快乐______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Sharing means being selfless, being ready to help others or caring for others. 2.原句：Sharing stories and listening to others make us feel less painful in life, understand that we are not alone and increase trust. 3.原句：When we share with others, what we learn is that we’re creating more joy, gratitude, and trust—not only for ourselves, but also for the world. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The notice asks every reader to keep a positive ______ toward book sharing. A. ticket B. driver C. mirror D. attitude 2. A good sharing habit can make the whole ______ warmer. A. season B. society C. window D. machine 3. After talking with the volunteer, the traveler felt less ______. A. round B. cloudy C. painful D. daily 4. The shared message may ______ public trust in the service. A. increase B. invent C. invite D. include 5. People become more ______ when they receive timely help. A. empty B. private C. local D. grateful 二、阅读理解 A Community Tool Library A tool library is not a place for books. It is a place where people can borrow useful tools. In a small town, a tool library stands near the public service center. People can borrow a ladder, a repair box, or a small cleaning machine for two days. The rule is simple. Users must show an ID card, write down the tool number, and return the tool on time. If a tool is broken, the user should tell the worker at once. The library also gives short lessons on safe use, so new users can learn before they take a tool home. This service cuts down cost and waste. Many families do not need to buy a tool that they use only once a year. More importantly, the tool library makes neighbours talk and help each other. Sharing tools is a small act, but it builds trust in daily life. 6. What can people borrow from the tool library? A. Only storybooks. B. Useful tools. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Sports tickets. 7. How long can people keep a tool? A. For one hour. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For two days. 8. What should users do if a tool is broken? A. Tell the worker at once. B. Hide it at home. C. Buy a new book. D. Leave the town. 9. What does the underlined word “waste” probably mean in Chinese? A. 机会 B. 计划 C. 浪费 D. 温度 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should buy more tools. B. Tools are hard to use safely. C. A service center sells ladders. D. Sharing tools can save money and build trust. 三、书面表达 假设你正在给一位外国朋友介绍中国的共享单车。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。要求：1.词数70—80个；2.文中不可出现真实人名和校名；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：①共享单车是什么；②如何使用；③它的好处；④提醒对方规范停车。 Dear friend, I’m glad to tell you something about bike-sharing in China. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can try it one day. Yours, A Chinese student 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 态度______ 2.n. 社会______ 3.adj. 痛苦的______ 4.adj. 孤单的______ 5.v. 增加______ 6.adj. 感激的______ 7.n. 感觉；意识______ 8.v. 创造______ 【答案】1.attitude 2.society 3.painful 4.alone 5.increase 6.grateful 7.sense 8.create 二、课文重点短语 1.分享就是关爱______ 2.准备好做……______ 3.关心______ 4.一种……感______ 5.不仅……而且……______ 6.倾听______ 7.对……心存感激______ 8.创造更多快乐______ 【答案】1.sharing is caring 2.be ready to 3.care about 4.a sense of 5.not only...but also... 6.listen to 7.be grateful to 8.create more joy 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Sharing means being selfless, being ready to help others or caring for others. 译文：分享意味着无私，意味着准备帮助他人或关心他人。 2.原句：Sharing stories and listening to others make us feel less painful in life, understand that we are not alone and increase trust. 译文：分享故事并倾听他人能让我们在生活中感到不那么痛苦，明白自己并不孤单，并增加信任。 3.原句：When we share with others, what we learn is that we’re creating more joy, gratitude, and trust—not only for ourselves, but also for the world. 译文：当我们与他人分享时，我们学到的是：我们正在创造更多快乐、感激和信任——不仅为自己，也为这个世界。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The notice asks every reader to keep a positive ______ toward book sharing. A. ticket B. driver C. mirror D. attitude 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。attitude意为“态度”，positive attitude表示“积极态度”。 2. A good sharing habit can make the whole ______ warmer. A. season B. society C. window D. machine 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。society意为“社会”，与whole搭配表示“整个社会”。 3. After talking with the volunteer, the traveler felt less ______. A. round B. cloudy C. painful D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。painful意为“痛苦的”，less painful表示“不那么痛苦”。 4. The shared message may ______ public trust in the service. A. increase B. invent C. invite D. include 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。increase意为“增加”，increase trust是固定语义搭配。 5. People become more ______ when they receive timely help. A. empty B. private C. local D. grateful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。grateful意为“感激的”，符合“得到及时帮助”后的情感。 二、阅读理解 A Community Tool Library A tool library is not a place for books. It is a place where people can borrow useful tools. In a small town, a tool library stands near the public service center. People can borrow a ladder, a repair box, or a small cleaning machine for two days. The rule is simple. Users must show an ID card, write down the tool number, and return the tool on time. If a tool is broken, the user should tell the worker at once. The library also gives short lessons on safe use, so new users can learn before they take a tool home. This service cuts down cost and waste. Many families do not need to buy a tool that they use only once a year. More importantly, the tool library makes neighbours talk and help each other. Sharing tools is a small act, but it builds trust in daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区工具共享服务的使用规则和积极意义，考查学生获取细节、猜测词义和概括主旨的能力。 6. What can people borrow from the tool library? A. Only storybooks. B. Useful tools. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Sports tickets. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a place where people can borrow useful tools.”可知，人们可以借有用的工具。 7. How long can people keep a tool? A. For one hour. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For two days. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。原文说“for two days”，因此可借两天。 8. What should users do if a tool is broken? A. Tell the worker at once. B. Hide it at home. C. Buy a new book. D. Leave the town. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If a tool is broken, the user should tell the worker at once.”可知答案。 9. What does the underlined word “waste” probably mean in Chinese? A. 机会 B. 计划 C. 浪费 D. 温度 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。上文提到不必购买一年只用一次的工具，可推断能减少成本和浪费。 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should buy more tools. B. Tools are hard to use safely. C. A service center sells ladders. D. Sharing tools can save money and build trust. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍工具共享图书馆的规则和好处，核心是省钱、减少浪费并建立信任。 三、书面表达 假设你正在给一位外国朋友介绍中国的共享单车。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。要求：1.词数70—80个；2.文中不可出现真实人名和校名；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：①共享单车是什么；②如何使用；③它的好处；④提醒对方规范停车。 Dear friend, I’m glad to tell you something about bike-sharing in China. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can try it one day. Yours, A Chinese student 【参考范文】Dear friend, I’m glad to tell you something about bike-sharing in China. Bike-sharing is a common way to travel for short trips. People can find a shared bike with a mobile phone. Then they scan the QR code and unlock the bike. It is easy and cheap. It also helps reduce traffic problems and is friendly to the environment. After riding, people should park the bike in the right area. I think bike-sharing makes city life more convenient. I hope you can try it one day. Yours, A Chinese student 【词汇积累】common常见的；scan扫描；unlock解锁；convenient便利的；be friendly to对……友好。 【句式拓展】原句：It is easy and cheap. 拓展句：It is easy and cheap, so many people like using it for short trips. 【点睛】文章采用电子邮件格式，围绕共享单车的定义、使用方法、优点和停车提醒展开，要点完整，语言适合中职学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $