4.5 My Internship Experience（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过语法自测、词汇单选、语法选择到完形填空的梯度训练，巩固主谓一致语法及单元词汇，提升语言应用能力，适配对口升学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|主谓一致核心概念|4题语法概念自测结合精讲，聚焦主语中心词判断等基础规则| |课堂检测-基础层|单元核心词汇|5题词汇单选聚焦实习主题词（如confidence、experience）| |课堂检测-进阶层|单一语法应用|5题单元语法选择强化主谓一致规则（如the number of结构）| |课堂检测-综合层|语篇语法运用|10题完形填空融入职场情境，考查时态与主谓一致在语篇中的综合应用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 My Internship Experience（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 My Internship Experience Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. Students are given a three-month internship opportunity. 句中谓语are与______保持一致。 A. internship B. opportunity C. Students D. month 2. An internship is a learning situation. 句中谓语is的依据是______。 A. 单数主语An internship B. 复数名词ideas C. 介词短语 D. 状语 3. The list of items is on the desk. 句中真正主语中心词是______。 A. items B. desk C. of D. list 4. The number of interns is ten. 该句谓语用is是因为______。 A. interns决定谓语 B. the number of作主语表示数量 C. ten是复数 D. of后一定用复数 二、语法精讲：主谓一致（I） 1. 主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 2. 单数主语用单数谓语。如：An internship is a learning situation. 3. 复数主语用复数谓语。如：Students are given an internship opportunity. 4. 主语后有of短语时，谓语通常与of前的中心词一致。如：The list of items is on the desk. 5. the number of...作主语表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数。 6. 高频错误：看到of后面的复数名词就误用复数谓语。应先找主语中心词。 7. 高频错误：把An internship误判为复数，误写成An internship are...。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. The internship gave students a chance to gain ______. A. curtain B. corner C. confidence D. candle 2. The company has an open ______ for a beginner. A. pollution B. position C. pocket D. picture 3. A good résumé should show your skills and ______. A. experiment B. entrance C. envelope D. experience 4. The training report should include time, job and what you ______. A. gained B. guessed C. guarded D. guided 5. Hands-on experience can improve students' ______. A. addresses B. airports C. abilities D. animals 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. An internship ______ a useful learning situation. A. are B. were C. be D. is 7. Students ______ many skills during practical training. A. gains B. gain C. is gaining D. was gaining 8. The list of qualifications ______ on the website. A. is B. are C. were D. be 9. The number of positions ______ five this year. A. are B. were C. is D. have 10. Several ongoing projects ______ new interns. A. needs B. is needing C. was needing D. need 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. A vocational degree in computer engineering ______ required. A. are B. is C. were D. be 12. The ideas learned in the classroom ______ applied to practice. A. is B. was C. are D. be 13. The manager of the engineering department ______ several questions. A. asks B. ask C. are asking D. were asking 14. Three months' internship ______ useful for skill development. A. are B. were C. have D. is 15. Work habits and professional skills ______ important for future jobs. A. is B. are C. was D. has 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Young job seekers got a great chance to learn practical skills last Friday. The city career centre hosted a special activity for students who would start their internships. The purpose of the fair ____16____ (be) to help young people know more about real workplace rules and basic job requirements. At the first booth, staff put a list of internship jobs on a big screen. A list of open positions ____17____ (be) clearly displayed for all visitors. Several local companies ____18____ (need) young interns with simple computer skills and good teamwork. A professional trainer shared his experience and said that on‑site practical training ____19____ (give) every learner true and useful work experience. The number of internship places ____20____ (be) quite limited, so students needed to read every requirement carefully. In another activity room, résumé writing and interview training ____21____ (be) the most popular parts. Many young visitors ____22____ (ask) questions about job qualifications and daily working hours patiently. A company manager came to share and ____23____ (explain) that personal confidence and daily working habits mattered a lot. At the last service desk, students’ practice work reports ____24____ (be) collected and checked by professional instructors. The whole activity ____25____ (show) that early and careful preparation makes future job hunting much easier. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 My Internship Experience（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 My Internship Experience Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. Students are given a three-month internship opportunity. 句中谓语are与______保持一致。 A. internship B. opportunity C. Students D. month 【答案】C 【解析】句子主语是复数名词Students，因此谓语用are。 2. An internship is a learning situation. 句中谓语is的依据是______。 A. 单数主语An internship B. 复数名词ideas C. 介词短语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】主语An internship为单数，谓语动词用is。 3. The list of items is on the desk. 句中真正主语中心词是______。 A. items B. desk C. of D. list 【答案】D 【解析】The list of items的中心词是list，为单数，故谓语用is。 4. The number of interns is ten. 该句谓语用is是因为______。 A. interns决定谓语 B. the number of作主语表示数量 C. ten是复数 D. of后一定用复数 【答案】B 【解析】the number of...作主语时表示“……的数量”，谓语通常用单数。 二、语法精讲：主谓一致（I） 1. 主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 2. 单数主语用单数谓语。如：An internship is a learning situation. 3. 复数主语用复数谓语。如：Students are given an internship opportunity. 4. 主语后有of短语时，谓语通常与of前的中心词一致。如：The list of items is on the desk. 5. the number of...作主语表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数。 6. 高频错误：看到of后面的复数名词就误用复数谓语。应先找主语中心词。 7. 高频错误：把An internship误判为复数，误写成An internship are...。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. The internship gave students a chance to gain ______. A. curtain B. corner C. confidence D. candle 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。confidence意为“信心”，gain confidence表示获得信心。 2. The company has an open ______ for a beginner. A. pollution B. position C. pocket D. picture 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position意为“职位”，open position表示空缺职位。 3. A good résumé should show your skills and ______. A. experiment B. entrance C. envelope D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。experience意为“经验；经历”，简历应展示技能和经历。 4. The training report should include time, job and what you ______. A. gained B. guessed C. guarded D. guided 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。gain意为“获得”，培训报告应写明获得的收获。 5. Hands-on experience can improve students' ______. A. addresses B. airports C. abilities D. animals 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。abilities意为“能力”，动手经验能提高学生能力。 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. An internship ______ a useful learning situation. A. are B. were C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语An internship为单数，谓语用is。 7. Students ______ many skills during practical training. A. gains B. gain C. is gaining D. was gaining 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语Students为复数，谓语动词用原形gain。 8. The list of qualifications ______ on the website. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语中心词是list，为单数，谓语用is。 9. The number of positions ______ five this year. A. are B. were C. is D. have 【答案】C 【解析】考查the number of结构。the number of...作主语表示数量，谓语用单数is。 10. Several ongoing projects ______ new interns. A. needs B. is needing C. was needing D. need 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语projects为复数，谓语用need。 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. A vocational degree in computer engineering ______ required. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语A vocational degree为单数，谓语用is。 12. The ideas learned in the classroom ______ applied to practice. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语ideas为复数，谓语用are。 13. The manager of the engineering department ______ several questions. A. asks B. ask C. are asking D. were asking 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语中心词manager为单数，谓语用asks。 14. Three months' internship ______ useful for skill development. A. are B. were C. have D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。Three months' internship作为一段整体经历看待，谓语用单数is。 15. Work habits and professional skills ______ important for future jobs. A. is B. are C. was D. has 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语由and连接两个复数意义成分，谓语用are。 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Young job seekers got a great chance to learn practical skills last Friday. The city career centre hosted a special activity for students who would start their internships. The purpose of the fair ____16____ (be) to help young people know more about real workplace rules and basic job requirements. At the first booth, staff put a list of internship jobs on a big screen. A list of open positions ____17____ (be) clearly displayed for all visitors. Several local companies ____18____ (need) young interns with simple computer skills and good teamwork. A professional trainer shared his experience and said that on‑site practical training ____19____ (give) every learner true and useful work experience. The number of internship places ____20____ (be) quite limited, so students needed to read every requirement carefully. In another activity room, résumé writing and interview training ____21____ (be) the most popular parts. Many young visitors ____22____ (ask) questions about job qualifications and daily working hours patiently. A company manager came to share and ____23____ (explain) that personal confidence and daily working habits mattered a lot. At the last service desk, students’ practice work reports ____24____ (be) collected and checked by professional instructors. The whole activity ____25____ (show) that early and careful preparation makes future job hunting much easier. 【答案】16. was 17. was 18. needed 19. gave 20. was 21. were 22. asked 23. explained 24. were 25. showed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述城市就业中心开展实习预备公益活动，学生们现场了解岗位要求、学习简历书写与面试技巧，体会求职准备的重要性。 【详解】16. 考查一般过去时与主谓一致。全文讲述过去活动，主语purpose为单数，故填was。 17. 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语a list为单数名词，岗位信息是被展示，故填was。 18. 考查一般过去时。通篇叙事时态为过去时，此处讲述企业当时的招聘需求，填needed。 19. 考查一般过去时。主句为过去时态，从句时态保持一致，give改为gave。 20. 考查主谓一致。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数，过去时填was。 21. 考查主谓一致。两个并列活动作主语，表复数概念，过去时用were。 22. 考查一般过去时。描述学生当时主动提问的动作，填asked。 23. 考查一般过去时。and连接并列谓语，与came时态保持一致，填explained。 24. 考查一般过去时被动语态。工作报告被收集审核，主语为复数，填were。 25. 考查一般过去时。总结整场活动的意义，叙事时态统一为过去时，填showed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $