3.4 Natural Disaster Prevention（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇递进路径巩固语言知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、词汇变形、难句翻译|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇综合理解|通过单选辨析词汇，语篇填空提升情境应用能力，衔接对口升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 电____ 2. n. 煤气____ 3. n. 路线____ 4. v. 疏散____ 5. n. 供应品____ 二、课文重点短语 1. plan ahead______ 2. emergency plan______ 3. warning signal______ 4. emergency supply kit______ 5. stay tuned to______ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 灾难 → ______ adj. 灾难性的 2. ______ n. 电 → ______ adj. 电的 3. ______ v. 准备 → ______ adj. 准备好的 4. ______ v. 警告 → ______ n. 警告 四、课文难句翻译 1. Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by planning ahead. 2. Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency hiding places. 3. Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. Families should make a communication ______ before a flood. A. plate B. plant C. plan D. plane 2. Everyone should know the emergency ______ in the community. A. route B. robot C. radio D. ruler 3. Turn off electrical ______ before you evacuate. A. paper B. picture C. pocket D. power 4. A fire ______ can help stop a small fire. A. entrance B. extinguisher C. envelope D. exercise 5. People need enough food and water ______ for three days. A. symbol B. story C. supply D. silence 6. A flood warning means people should get ______ quickly. A. puzzled B. prepared C. painted D. polite 7. Local radio can give useful ______ during bad weather. A. uniforms B. umbrellas C. units D. updates 8. The hiding place should be in a safe ______. A. location B. lesson C. letter D. language 9. People may need to ______ if the water rises fast. A. educate B. examine C. evacuate D. excuse 10. Keep a first aid ______ in the emergency bag. A. key B. kite C. knife D. kit 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） Last summer, Li Mei’s family took part in a home emergency-response drill organized by their residential service station. The drill covered three common risks: earthquake, thunder-lightning storm and sudden urban waterlogging. Li Mei learned that every family should make a clear emergency 11_____ ahead of dangerous events. Her father spread out a large floor map and marked safe gathering 12_____ both inside and outside their flat. They checked the emergency backpack, which stored flashlights, bandages and other necessary 13_____. Li Mei practised getting under a solid table quickly, the correct protective 14_____ for an earthquake. Later, they shifted to thunderstorm and waterlogging practice. When lightning flashes, family members must stop using electronic 15_____ and stay away from windows. If heavy rain causes street flooding, they should move to higher ground and never walk through 16_____ water. Li Mei once felt that disasters were far away from daily life, but the drill changed her old 17_____. At the end of the drill, the station worker shared valuable 18_____. People should keep calm and avoid blind 19_____ whenever danger arrives. Good preparation will help people stay safe and make reasonable 20_____ in emergencies. 11.A.plan B.pain C.prize D.promise 12.A.points B.papers C.pets D.pillows 13.A.signs B.supplies C.songs D.stamps 14.A.habit B.hobby C.hero D.action 15.A.powers B.products C.projects D.purposes 16.A.falling B.frozen C.flooded D.floating 17.A.method B.mind C.opinion D.order 18.A.advice B.anger C.answer D.attention 19.A.escape B.exercise C.experiment D.experience 20.A.changes B.choices C.chances D.challenges 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 电____ 2. n. 煤气____ 3. n. 路线____ 4. v. 疏散____ 5. n. 供应品____ 【答案】1. electricity 2. gas 3. route 4. evacuate 5. supply 二、课文重点短语 1. plan ahead______ 2. emergency plan______ 3. warning signal______ 4. emergency supply kit______ 5. stay tuned to______ 【答案】1. 提前计划 2. 应急计划 3. 警报信号 4. 应急用品包 5. 持续关注 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 灾难 → ______ adj. 灾难性的 2. ______ n. 电 → ______ adj. 电的 3. ______ v. 准备 → ______ adj. 准备好的 4. ______ v. 警告 → ______ n. 警告 【答案】1. disaster → disastrous 2. electricity → electrical 3. prepare → prepared 4. warn → warning 四、课文难句翻译 1. Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by planning ahead. 译文：通过提前计划，保护你自己和你所爱的人。 2. Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency hiding places. 译文：了解你所在社区的应急计划、警报信号、疏散路线以及紧急避难地点的位置。 3. Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home. 译文：收集你之前储存在家里的应急用品。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. Families should make a communication ______ before a flood. A. plate B. plant C. plan D. plane 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。communication plan意为“沟通计划”，符合洪水准备语境。 2. Everyone should know the emergency ______ in the community. A. route B. robot C. radio D. ruler 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。emergency route意为“应急路线”，符合社区应急准备。 3. Turn off electrical ______ before you evacuate. A. paper B. picture C. pocket D. power 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。electrical power意为“电源”，疏散前应关闭电源。 4. A fire ______ can help stop a small fire. A. entrance B. extinguisher C. envelope D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fire extinguisher意为“灭火器”，可帮助扑灭小火。 5. People need enough food and water ______ for three days. A. symbol B. story C. supply D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。water and food supply意为“水和食物供应”。 6. A flood warning means people should get ______ quickly. A. puzzled B. prepared C. painted D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。prepared意为“准备好的”，接到洪水警报应迅速准备。 7. Local radio can give useful ______ during bad weather. A. uniforms B. umbrellas C. units D. updates 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。updates意为“最新消息”，符合灾害信息更新语境。 8. The hiding place should be in a safe ______. A. location B. lesson C. letter D. language 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。location意为“位置；地点”，safe location表示安全地点。 9. People may need to ______ if the water rises fast. A. educate B. examine C. evacuate D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。evacuate意为“疏散；撤离”，符合洪水上涨语境。 10. Keep a first aid ______ in the emergency bag. A. key B. kite C. knife D. kit 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词短语。first aid kit意为“急救包”，应放入应急包。 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） Last summer, Li Mei’s family took part in a home emergency-response drill organized by their residential service station. The drill covered three common risks: earthquake, thunder-lightning storm and sudden urban waterlogging. Li Mei learned that every family should make a clear emergency 11_____ ahead of dangerous events. Her father spread out a large floor map and marked safe gathering 12_____ both inside and outside their flat. They checked the emergency backpack, which stored flashlights, bandages and other necessary 13_____. Li Mei practised getting under a solid table quickly, the correct protective 14_____ for an earthquake. Later, they shifted to thunderstorm and waterlogging practice. When lightning flashes, family members must stop using electronic 15_____ and stay away from windows. If heavy rain causes street flooding, they should move to higher ground and never walk through 16_____ water. Li Mei once felt that disasters were far away from daily life, but the drill changed her old 17_____. At the end of the drill, the station worker shared valuable 18_____. People should keep calm and avoid blind 19_____ whenever danger arrives. Good preparation will help people stay safe and make reasonable 20_____ in emergencies. 11.A.plan B.pain C.prize D.promise 12.A.points B.papers C.pets D.pillows 13.A.signs B.supplies C.songs D.stamps 14.A.habit B.hobby C.hero D.action 15.A.powers B.products C.projects D.purposes 16.A.falling B.frozen C.flooded D.floating 17.A.method B.mind C.opinion D.order 18.A.advice B.anger C.answer D.attention 19.A.escape B.exercise C.experiment D.experience 20.A.changes B.choices C.chances D.challenges 【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述李梅一家参加家庭应急演练的经历，演练涵盖地震、雷暴、城市内涝三种灾害，通过实操学习避险方法，体现提前准备对应对灾害的重要意义。 【详解】 11. 名词词义辨析。句意：李梅了解到每个家庭在危险来临前都应当制定清晰的应急计划。emergency plan 应急计划；pain 痛苦，prize 奖品，promise 承诺，和防灾演练主题不符。故选 A。 12. 名词词义辨析。句意：父亲铺开一张大平面图，标记出公寓室内和室外的安全集合点。gathering points 集合点；papers 纸张，pets 宠物，pillows 枕头语义不通。故选 A。 13. 名词词义辨析。句意：他们检查应急背包，里面存放着手电筒、绷带以及其他必备物资。supplies 物资；signs 标识，songs 歌曲，stamps 邮票不符合应急包场景。故选 B。 14. 名词词义辨析。句意：李梅练习迅速躲到结实桌子下方，这是地震发生时正确的防护动作。action 动作；habit 习惯，hobby 爱好，hero 英雄语义不匹配。故选 D。 15. 名词词义辨析。句意：出现闪电时，家庭成员必须停止使用电子产品，远离窗户。electronic products 电子产品；powers 力量，projects 项目，purposes 目的和雷雨避险常识不符。故选 B。 16. 形容词词义辨析。句意：如果暴雨造成街道积水，人们要转移到高处，绝不蹚过积水。flooded 被水淹没的；falling 下落的，frozen 冰冻的，floating 漂浮的不符合城市内涝场景。故选 C。 17. 名词词义辨析。句意：李梅曾经觉得灾害离日常生活很遥远，但这次演练改变了她旧有的看法。opinion 看法、观点；method 方法，mind 头脑，order 命令，和思想认知的转变对应。故选 C。 18. 名词词义辨析。句意：演练尾声，服务站工作人员分享了宝贵建议。advice 建议；anger 愤怒，answer 答复，attention 注意力，符合科普工作人员的角色。故选 A。 19. 名词词义辨析。句意：危险来临时人们应当保持冷静，不要盲目逃生。escape 逃生；exercise 锻炼，experiment 实验，experience 经历和灾害应急语境不符。故选 A。 20. 名词词义辨析。句意：充分准备能够帮助人们保证安全，并在紧急情况下做出合理的选择。choices 选择；changes 改变，chances 机会，challenges 挑战，贴合险情下的行为抉择。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $