3.2 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配教学闭环与对口升学考法需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|以基础输入为主，如词汇拼写（8题）、短语翻译（8题），夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、书面表达|侧重综合输出，如词汇单选（5题）强化基础，阅读（5题）训练思维推理，书面表达（1题）提升语言综合运用，衔接教学目标与升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 观测____ 2. n. 网络____ 3. v. 报告____ 4. n. 中心____ 5. v. 提供____ 6. adj. 详细的____ 7. adv. 迅速地____ 8. n. 仪器____ 二、课文重点短语 1. thanks to______ 2. make up______ 3. be backed up by______ 4. around the world______ 5. within seconds______ 6. save time______ 7. latest information______ 8. a rapid report______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. The robot is part of a chain that makes up China's Earthquake Observation Network. 2. Data from around the world is processed by a data centre. 3. It gets the latest information to various people, helping to save time. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. The earthquake robot can make a ______ report within seconds. A. random B. round C. rapid D. rude 2. Many measuring ______ support the earthquake observation network. A. instruments B. interests C. invitations D. islands 3. The data centre can ______ information from many places. A. promise B. protect C. print D. process 4. The report should be clear and ______. A. dirty B. detailed C. dangerous D. dry 5. The network can ______ 24-hour earthquake service. A. prevent B. prefer C. provide D. produce 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A Community Earthquake Report System A new earthquake report system has been used in a mountain city. The system collects data from many stations around the area. A computer checks the data and gives a rapid report when an earthquake happens. It can send warning messages to rescue teams, hospitals and local offices within seconds. The system also helps ordinary people. Residents can read official updates on phones and radios. The updates tell them where the earthquake happened and what places may be risky. Community workers then guide people to safe areas. The system cannot stop earthquakes, but it can save time and help people make better decisions. 6. Where has the new report system been used? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a mountain city. C. On a small boat. D. At a cinema gate. 7. What does the system collect? A. Clothes from markets. B. Letters from schools. C. Flowers from gardens. D. Data from many stations. 8. Who can receive warning messages? A. Rescue teams, hospitals and local offices. B. Only toy makers. C. Only music fans. D. Only bus drivers abroad. 9. How can residents read official updates? A. On wet leaves only. B. Through old shoes. C. On phones and radios. D. From empty bottles. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A cooking class teaches soup making. B. A museum shows old paintings. C. A football game starts early. D. A report system helps people respond to earthquakes. 三、书面表达（共15分） 假设你参加社区英语宣传栏投稿活动，请写一篇短文介绍地震发生时的自我保护方法。 要点：1. 保持冷静；2. 采用DROP DOWN、COVER、HOLD ON方法；3. 远离危险区域；4. 词数70—80词。 How to Keep Safe During an Earthquake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 观测____ 2. n. 网络____ 3. v. 报告____ 4. n. 中心____ 5. v. 提供____ 6. adj. 详细的____ 7. adv. 迅速地____ 8. n. 仪器____ 【答案】1. observation 2. network 3. report 4. centre 5. provide 6. detailed 7. rapidly 8. instrument 二、课文重点短语 1. thanks to______ 2. make up______ 3. be backed up by______ 4. around the world______ 5. within seconds______ 6. save time______ 7. latest information______ 8. a rapid report______ 【答案】1. 多亏；由于 2. 组成 3. 由……支持 4. 世界各地 5. 数秒内 6. 节省时间 7. 最新信息 8. 快速报告 三、课文难句翻译 1. The robot is part of a chain that makes up China's Earthquake Observation Network. 译文：这个机器人是组成中国地震观测网络的链条中的一部分。 2. Data from around the world is processed by a data centre. 译文：来自世界各地的数据由数据中心处理。 3. It gets the latest information to various people, helping to save time. 译文：它把最新信息传递给不同的人，有助于节省时间。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. The earthquake robot can make a ______ report within seconds. A. random B. round C. rapid D. rude 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rapid意为“快速的”，within seconds说明报告速度快。 2. Many measuring ______ support the earthquake observation network. A. instruments B. interests C. invitations D. islands 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。instrument意为“仪器”，measuring instruments表示测量仪器。 3. The data centre can ______ information from many places. A. promise B. protect C. print D. process 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。process information意为“处理信息”，符合数据中心功能。 4. The report should be clear and ______. A. dirty B. detailed C. dangerous D. dry 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。detailed意为“详细的”，与clear并列说明报告特点。 5. The network can ______ 24-hour earthquake service. A. prevent B. prefer C. provide D. produce 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。provide service意为“提供服务”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A Community Earthquake Report System A new earthquake report system has been used in a mountain city. The system collects data from many stations around the area. A computer checks the data and gives a rapid report when an earthquake happens. It can send warning messages to rescue teams, hospitals and local offices within seconds. The system also helps ordinary people. Residents can read official updates on phones and radios. The updates tell them where the earthquake happened and what places may be risky. Community workers then guide people to safe areas. The system cannot stop earthquakes, but it can save time and help people make better decisions. 6. Where has the new report system been used? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a mountain city. C. On a small boat. D. At a cinema gate. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A new earthquake report system has been used in a mountain city.”可知，该系统用于一座山城。 7. What does the system collect? A. Clothes from markets. B. Letters from schools. C. Flowers from gardens. D. Data from many stations. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The system collects data from many stations”可知，系统收集多个站点的数据。 8. Who can receive warning messages? A. Rescue teams, hospitals and local offices. B. Only toy makers. C. Only music fans. D. Only bus drivers abroad. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It can send warning messages to rescue teams, hospitals and local offices”可知，救援队、医院和地方办公室可收到预警。 9. How can residents read official updates? A. On wet leaves only. B. Through old shoes. C. On phones and radios. D. From empty bottles. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Residents can read official updates on phones and radios.”可知，居民可通过手机和收音机查看官方更新。 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A cooking class teaches soup making. B. A museum shows old paintings. C. A football game starts early. D. A report system helps people respond to earthquakes. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍地震报告系统收集数据、发送预警并帮助人们避险，D项概括准确。 三、书面表达（共15分） 假设你参加社区英语宣传栏投稿活动，请写一篇短文介绍地震发生时的自我保护方法。 要点：1. 保持冷静；2. 采用DROP DOWN、COVER、HOLD ON方法；3. 远离危险区域；4. 词数70—80词。 How to Keep Safe During an Earthquake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】How to Keep Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can be dangerous, so we should learn how to protect ourselves. First, keep calm and do not panic. Then drop down onto your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck under a hard table or near an inner wall. Hold on to the cover until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and damaged buildings. After the earthquake, follow official information and move to a safe area. These simple steps can help save lives. 【词汇积累】1. keep calm保持冷静 2. protect oneself保护自己 3. inner wall内墙 4. official information官方信息 【句式拓展】原句：Earthquakes can be dangerous. We should learn how to protect ourselves. 拓展句：Earthquakes can be dangerous, so we should learn how to protect ourselves. 【点睛】范文围绕地震自救步骤展开，使用First、Then、After等衔接词，结构清晰，适合仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $