3.1 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-情景应用的递进路径巩固Unit 3核心知识，适配广西对口升学考法，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础句型（4组）|以填空形式强化词汇记忆与句型感知，落实课前知识铺垫| |课堂检测|词汇语境辨析（5题）、情景交际应用（10题）|通过单选考查词汇辨析，情景对话实现句型在真实情境中的应用，衔接课中能力提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 灾难____ 2. n. 洪水____ 3. n. 地震____ 4. n. 台风____ 5. n. 泥石流____ 6. n. 损害____ 7. adj. 安全的____ 8. n. 技能____ 二、核心交际句型 1. What natural disasters do you know about? I know floods, earthquakes, typhoons and mud rock flows. 2. Which one can cause the biggest damage? I think an earthquake can cause great damage. 3. Have you learned any self-help skills? Yes. I have learned to keep calm and find a safe place. 4. What should we do when a flood occurs? We should turn off the power and stay in safe areas. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. A serious ______ may wash away houses near a river. A. folder B. flower C. flood D. floor 2. People should stay calm when an ______ happens. A. earthquake B. envelope C. engineer D. entrance 3. A ______ may bring strong wind and heavy rain. A. telephone B. textbook C. teaspoon D. typhoon 4. We need self-help ______ before a disaster comes. A. shirts B. skills C. signs D. spoons 5. A flashlight is useful during a ______ at night. A. blackboard B. backpack C. blackout D. bakery 二、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） 6. — What natural disasters do you know about? — ______ A. It is a blue coat. B. I know floods, earthquakes and typhoons. C. The soup is hot. D. He bought a map. 7. — Which disaster can cause great damage? — ______ A. A notebook is on the desk. B. The window is clean. C. She likes apples. D. An earthquake can cause great damage. 8. — What should we do during a flood? — ______ A. Turn off the power and stay in safe areas. B. Open every window and sleep outside. C. Run into the river at once. D. Give away all supplies. 9. — A typhoon is coming tonight. — ______ A. We should go boating on the sea. B. We should forget the weather news. C. We should lock the doors and windows tightly. D. We should leave all water at home. 10. — Have you learned any self-help skills? — ______ A. No. The cake is sweet. B. Yes. The train is late. C. No. It is a red flower. D. Yes. I know how to keep calm. 11. — What should we prepare for a blackout? — ______ A. A football and a music box. B. A flashlight and some batteries. C. A mirror and a toy car. D. A scarf and a cake. 12. — I feel afraid when I hear disaster news. — ______ A. Keep calm and learn useful safety tips. B. Throw away all the news reports. C. Stand near a broken wall. D. Panic and run everywhere. 13. — What should we do before leaving in an emergency? — ______ A. Turn on all gas supplies. B. Hide under a river bridge. C. Get supplies and follow official information. D. Wait without checking news. 14. — Can plastic bags protect important materials in a flood? — ______ A. No. They can stop an earthquake. B. Yes. They can call the police. C. No. They are made of wood. D. Yes. They can help keep materials dry. 15. — Why should people stay informed during a disaster? — ______ A. Because jokes are always funny. B. Because updated news can guide safe actions. C. Because every road is open. D. Because no help is needed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 灾难____ 2. n. 洪水____ 3. n. 地震____ 4. n. 台风____ 5. n. 泥石流____ 6. n. 损害____ 7. adj. 安全的____ 8. n. 技能____ 【答案】1. disaster 2. flood 3. earthquake 4. typhoon 5. mud rock flow 6. damage 7. safe 8. skill 二、核心交际句型 1. What natural disasters do you know about? I know floods, earthquakes, typhoons and mud rock flows. 2. Which one can cause the biggest damage? I think an earthquake can cause great damage. 3. Have you learned any self-help skills? Yes. I have learned to keep calm and find a safe place. 4. What should we do when a flood occurs? We should turn off the power and stay in safe areas. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. A serious ______ may wash away houses near a river. A. folder B. flower C. flood D. floor 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。flood意为“洪水”，可能冲走河边房屋，符合语境。 2. People should stay calm when an ______ happens. A. earthquake B. envelope C. engineer D. entrance 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。earthquake意为“地震”，发生地震时应保持冷静。 3. A ______ may bring strong wind and heavy rain. A. telephone B. textbook C. teaspoon D. typhoon 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。typhoon意为“台风”，常带来强风和暴雨。 4. We need self-help ______ before a disaster comes. A. shirts B. skills C. signs D. spoons 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。skills意为“技能”，self-help skills表示自救技能。 5. A flashlight is useful during a ______ at night. A. blackboard B. backpack C. blackout D. bakery 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。blackout意为“停电”，夜间停电时手电筒有用。 二、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） 6. — What natural disasters do you know about? — ______ A. It is a blue coat. B. I know floods, earthquakes and typhoons. C. The soup is hot. D. He bought a map. 【答案】B 【解析】考查信息回答。问句询问知道哪些自然灾害，B项列举洪水、地震和台风，符合语境。 7. — Which disaster can cause great damage? — ______ A. A notebook is on the desk. B. The window is clean. C. She likes apples. D. An earthquake can cause great damage. 【答案】D 【解析】考查观点表达。问句询问哪种灾害破坏大，D项回答地震，符合话题。 8. — What should we do during a flood? — ______ A. Turn off the power and stay in safe areas. B. Open every window and sleep outside. C. Run into the river at once. D. Give away all supplies. 【答案】A 【解析】考查安全建议。洪水期间应关闭电源并待在安全区域，A项正确。 9. — A typhoon is coming tonight. — ______ A. We should go boating on the sea. B. We should forget the weather news. C. We should lock the doors and windows tightly. D. We should leave all water at home. 【答案】C 【解析】考查应急回应。台风来临前应关好门窗，C项符合安全要求。 10. — Have you learned any self-help skills? — ______ A. No. The cake is sweet. B. Yes. The train is late. C. No. It is a red flower. D. Yes. I know how to keep calm. 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般疑问句回答。问句询问是否学过自救技能，D项肯定并说明保持冷静。 11. — What should we prepare for a blackout? — ______ A. A football and a music box. B. A flashlight and some batteries. C. A mirror and a toy car. D. A scarf and a cake. 【答案】B 【解析】考查物品准备。停电时手电筒和电池有用，B项符合语境。 12. — I feel afraid when I hear disaster news. — ______ A. Keep calm and learn useful safety tips. B. Throw away all the news reports. C. Stand near a broken wall. D. Panic and run everywhere. 【答案】A 【解析】考查安慰与建议。面对灾害新闻，应保持冷静并学习安全知识，A项合理。 13. — What should we do before leaving in an emergency? — ______ A. Turn on all gas supplies. B. Hide under a river bridge. C. Get supplies and follow official information. D. Wait without checking news. 【答案】C 【解析】考查应急准备。紧急离开前应准备物资并关注官方信息，C项正确。 14. — Can plastic bags protect important materials in a flood? — ______ A. No. They can stop an earthquake. B. Yes. They can call the police. C. No. They are made of wood. D. Yes. They can help keep materials dry. 【答案】D 【解析】考查生活常识。塑料袋可帮助重要材料防水，D项符合洪水准备语境。 15. — Why should people stay informed during a disaster? — ______ A. Because jokes are always funny. B. Because updated news can guide safe actions. C. Because every road is open. D. Because no help is needed. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因回答。灾害中及时信息能指导安全行动，B项符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $