3.3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以课前预习-课堂检测为分层框架，通过词汇-句型-情景-语篇的递进路径，夯实基础并提升语言应用能力，适配中职学情与对口升学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础句型（4组）|聚焦单一知识点，通过词汇拼写、句型识记夯实语言基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|情景交际（10题）、语篇阅读（5题）|依托真实灾害情境，通过选择问答、五选五补全提升语言应用与思维品质，对接考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 暴风雨____ 2. adj. 灾难性的____ 3. adj. 令人心碎的____ 4. v. 挣扎____ 5. adv. 幸运地____ 6. adj. 可怕的____ 7. adv. 及时地____ 8. n. 经历____ 二、核心交际句型 1. TV news says storms and floods have hit most of the South. Yes. There has been great damage. 2. Have you ever experienced a flood? Yes, but fortunately no one was hurt. 3. It is heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. I agree. Timely help is very important. 4. What can we do to deal with floods in advance? We can prepare supplies and learn evacuation routes. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） 1. — TV news says storms have hit the coast. — ______ A. It is a white cup. B. The cake is sweet. C. That sounds serious. People should stay safe. D. He likes singing. 2. — Have you ever experienced a flood? — ______ A. Yes, but I moved to a safe place quickly. B. No, the pencil is short. C. Yes, the music is soft. D. No, it is under the chair. 3. — It is heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. — ______ A. The shop opens at eight. B. Please read the menu. C. It is a new camera. D. I agree. Rescue work should be quick. 4. — What can we do before a storm comes? — ______ A. Stand under a tall tree. B. Check the weather and prepare supplies. C. Go swimming in the river. D. Forget all warning signals. 5. — Luckily, no one was hurt in the flood. — ______ A. The road is made of paper. B. The apple is red. C. That is good news. D. He lost his pencil. 6. — Where did you get the news about the typhoon? — ______ A. From a broken chair. B. From an official weather report. C. From a cooking pot. D. From an old shirt. 7. — Should we help neighbours after a disaster? — ______ A. No, safety signs are useless. B. Yes, by entering risky buildings. C. No, water is never needed. D. Yes, if it is safe to do so. 8. — I do not know the evacuation route. — ______ A. You should learn it before an emergency. B. You should ignore every map. C. You should run to the river. D. You should close your radio. 9. — Flood water is rising near the road. — ______ A. Walk through it alone at once. B. Put your phone into the water. C. Stay away from it and call for help. D. Sit on the lowest step. 10. — What should a speech about disasters include? — ______ A. A price list for vegetables. B. A joke about toys only. C. A song without meaning. D. A real event, safety tips and a lesson. 二、五选五阅读（每题2分，共10分） Floods may happen after long heavy rain. 11. ____ People should watch official warnings and prepare early. Before a flood, put important papers in waterproof bags. 12. ____ Food, drinking water and medicine are also necessary. When water rises, stay away from rivers and low roads. 13. ____ Do not walk through moving water because it can be deeper than it looks. After a flood, safety is still important. 14. ____ Check electricity, gas and water supplies with help from adults or workers. Good preparation can reduce danger. 15. ____ A. A flashlight and a radio can help during blackouts. B. They can damage homes and roads quickly. C. Move to higher ground if officials ask you to leave. D. Do not enter damaged buildings too soon. E. Learning simple steps before danger comes can save lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 暴风雨____ 2. adj. 灾难性的____ 3. adj. 令人心碎的____ 4. v. 挣扎____ 5. adv. 幸运地____ 6. adj. 可怕的____ 7. adv. 及时地____ 8. n. 经历____ 【答案】1. storm 2. disastrous 3. heartbreaking 4. struggle 5. fortunately 6. terrible 7. timely 8. experience 二、核心交际句型 1. TV news says storms and floods have hit most of the South. Yes. There has been great damage. 2. Have you ever experienced a flood? Yes, but fortunately no one was hurt. 3. It is heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. I agree. Timely help is very important. 4. What can we do to deal with floods in advance? We can prepare supplies and learn evacuation routes. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） 1. — TV news says storms have hit the coast. — ______ A. It is a white cup. B. The cake is sweet. C. That sounds serious. People should stay safe. D. He likes singing. 【答案】C 【解析】考查新闻回应。对方说暴风雨袭击海岸，C项表达担心并提醒安全，符合语境。 2. — Have you ever experienced a flood? — ______ A. Yes, but I moved to a safe place quickly. B. No, the pencil is short. C. Yes, the music is soft. D. No, it is under the chair. 【答案】A 【解析】考查经历回答。问句询问是否经历过洪水，A项用Yes回答并说明及时转移。 3. — It is heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. — ______ A. The shop opens at eight. B. Please read the menu. C. It is a new camera. D. I agree. Rescue work should be quick. 【答案】D 【解析】考查观点回应。对灾害中求助的人感到难过，D项表示赞同并提出救援要迅速。 4. — What can we do before a storm comes? — ______ A. Stand under a tall tree. B. Check the weather and prepare supplies. C. Go swimming in the river. D. Forget all warning signals. 【答案】B 【解析】考查灾前准备。暴风雨来临前应查看天气并准备物资，B项正确。 5. — Luckily, no one was hurt in the flood. — ______ A. The road is made of paper. B. The apple is red. C. That is good news. D. He lost his pencil. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情感回应。听到无人受伤应表示这是好消息，C项符合语境。 6. — Where did you get the news about the typhoon? — ______ A. From a broken chair. B. From an official weather report. C. From a cooking pot. D. From an old shirt. 【答案】B 【解析】考查信息来源。台风消息应来自官方天气报告，B项符合语境。 7. — Should we help neighbours after a disaster? — ______ A. No, safety signs are useless. B. Yes, by entering risky buildings. C. No, water is never needed. D. Yes, if it is safe to do so. 【答案】D 【解析】考查建议表达。灾后帮助他人应以安全为前提，D项正确。 8. — I do not know the evacuation route. — ______ A. You should learn it before an emergency. B. You should ignore every map. C. You should run to the river. D. You should close your radio. 【答案】A 【解析】考查建议表达。不知道疏散路线时应提前学习，A项合理。 9. — Flood water is rising near the road. — ______ A. Walk through it alone at once. B. Put your phone into the water. C. Stay away from it and call for help. D. Sit on the lowest step. 【答案】C 【解析】考查安全提醒。洪水上涨时应远离并求助，C项符合安全原则。 10. — What should a speech about disasters include? — ______ A. A price list for vegetables. B. A joke about toys only. C. A song without meaning. D. A real event, safety tips and a lesson. 【答案】D 【解析】考查内容建议。灾害演讲可包括事件、安全提示和启示，D项符合任务要求。 二、五选五阅读（每题2分，共10分） Floods may happen after long heavy rain. 11. ____ People should watch official warnings and prepare early. Before a flood, put important papers in waterproof bags. 12. ____ Food, drinking water and medicine are also necessary. When water rises, stay away from rivers and low roads. 13. ____ Do not walk through moving water because it can be deeper than it looks. After a flood, safety is still important. 14. ____ Check electricity, gas and water supplies with help from adults or workers. Good preparation can reduce danger. 15. ____ A. A flashlight and a radio can help during blackouts. B. They can damage homes and roads quickly. C. Move to higher ground if officials ask you to leave. D. Do not enter damaged buildings too soon. E. Learning simple steps before danger comes can save lives. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍洪水前、洪水中和洪水后的安全准备与应对方法，考查篇章衔接能力。 【详解】11. B。考查段中说明句。前句说洪水可能发生，B项说明洪水会迅速损坏房屋和道路，承接自然。 12. A。考查段中补充句。本段讲灾前物资准备，A项中的flashlight和radio属于应急用品。 13. C。考查段中行动建议。前句说远离河流和低洼道路，C项建议按要求转移到高处。 14. D。考查段中安全提醒。本段讲洪水后的安全，D项提醒不要过早进入受损建筑。 15. E。考查结尾总结句。前句说充分准备能减少危险，E项总结提前学习简单步骤可挽救生命。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $