2.2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 2 Reading同步练，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇-写作的递进路径巩固语言能力，适配广西对口升学考法与中职学情。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、难句翻译（3句）|聚焦基础语言要素，通过汉译英、英译汉强化词汇短语记忆，为课文理解奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5单选）、语篇理解（5阅读）、综合表达（1写作）|从单一词汇辨析到语篇信息提取，再到70-80词主题写作，梯度提升语言运用与思维表达能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 网络____ 2. adj. 高速的____ 3. n. 十年____ 4. adv. 快速地____ 5. n. 无人机____ 6. v. 分析____ 7. n. 居民____ 8. n. 工业____ 二、课文重点短语 1. high-speed railway network______ 2. in the past decade______ 3. fully loaded______ 4. at a speed of______ 5. smart technology______ 6. play an important role in______ 7. heavy industry base______ 8. put to use______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. China’s high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade. 2. It travelled at a speed of 350 km/h and is now one of the fastest trains in the world. 3. The high-speed train has changed the way people travel as well as their life. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. China’s high-speed railway ______ has developed rapidly. A. notebook B. noodle C. network D. notice 2. The Fuxing train can travel at a high ______. A. speed B. speech C. space D. spoon 3. Drones were used to collect and ______ data along the line. A. answer B. arrive C. argue D. analyse 4. The new railway line benefits local ______ along the route. A. rabbits B. residents C. recipes D. records 5. The old city used to be a heavy ______ base. A. interview B. island C. industry D. instruction 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A New Smart Railway Line A new smart railway line was put into service in North River City last year. It links three nearby towns with a key large‑scale industrial area in the region. Before this railway came into use, plenty of local workers had to spend long hours travelling between home and workplaces. With trains running at a speed of 300 km/h, daily commutes become much shorter. A large number of local residents agree that this railway brings them simpler, more reliable and safer journeys. Advanced smart technology played an important part during the whole construction period. Workers made full use of drones to take photos of local mountains, rivers and landforms. All these images were sent back for further research. Engineers depended on computer‑processed data to pick proper, safe positions for bridges and tunnels. Besides, the whole line is supported by a complete smart service system. Passengers are able to look up real‑time train schedules, pick preferred seats and finish payment through online tools. For towns along the route, the railway does more than improve local travel. It creates more trade opportunities and helps local economic development. 6. What does the new railway line connect? A. Two small islands. B. Three towns and an industrial area. C. Four old schools. D. A farm and a cinema. 7. How fast can the trains run? A. At a speed of 30 km/h. B. At a speed of 80 km/h. C. At a speed of 120 km/h. D. At a speed of 300 km/h. 8. What did drones collect? A. Pictures of mountains and rivers. B. Tickets from passengers. C. Food from stores. D. Books from libraries. 9. What can passengers do with the smart service system? A. Grow vegetables on the train. B. Repair every bridge alone. C. Check train times and pay online. D. Sell clothes at the station. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide to cooking dinner. B. A story about old cameras. C. A plan for a reading club. D. A smart railway line changes life. 三、书面表达（共15分） 假设你正在参加英语写作活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍中国高铁给生活带来的变化。 要点：1. 高铁速度快、出行方便；2. 智能技术让服务更好；3. 高铁带来的生活或经济变化；4. 词数70—80词。 High-speed Trains and Our Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 网络____ 2. adj. 高速的____ 3. n. 十年____ 4. adv. 快速地____ 5. n. 无人机____ 6. v. 分析____ 7. n. 居民____ 8. n. 工业____ 【答案】1. network 2. high-speed 3. decade 4. rapidly 5. drone 6. analyse 7. resident 8. industry 二、课文重点短语 1. high-speed railway network______ 2. in the past decade______ 3. fully loaded______ 4. at a speed of______ 5. smart technology______ 6. play an important role in______ 7. heavy industry base______ 8. put to use______ 【答案】1. 高速铁路网络 2. 在过去十年里 3. 满载的 4. 以……速度 5. 智能技术 6. 在……中发挥重要作用 7. 重工业基地 8. 投入使用 三、课文难句翻译 1. China’s high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade. 译文：中国高速铁路网络在过去十年里发展迅速。 2. It travelled at a speed of 350 km/h and is now one of the fastest trains in the world. 译文：它以每小时350千米的速度行驶，现在是世界上最快的列车之一。 3. The high-speed train has changed the way people travel as well as their life. 译文：高铁改变了人们的出行方式，也改变了他们的生活。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. China’s high-speed railway ______ has developed rapidly. A. notebook B. noodle C. network D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。railway network意为“铁路网络”，符合高铁发展语境。 2. The Fuxing train can travel at a high ______. A. speed B. speech C. space D. spoon 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。at a high speed意为“以高速”，符合列车行驶语境。 3. Drones were used to collect and ______ data along the line. A. answer B. arrive C. argue D. analyse 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。analyse data意为“分析数据”，与collect data搭配自然。 4. The new railway line benefits local ______ along the route. A. rabbits B. residents C. recipes D. records 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。residents意为“居民”，指铁路沿线居民受益。 5. The old city used to be a heavy ______ base. A. interview B. island C. industry D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。heavy industry base意为“重工业基地”，符合教材相关内容。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A New Smart Railway Line A new smart railway line was put into service in North River City last year. It links three nearby towns with a key large‑scale industrial area in the region. Before this railway came into use, plenty of local workers had to spend long hours travelling between home and workplaces. With trains running at a speed of 300 km/h, daily commutes become much shorter. A large number of local residents agree that this railway brings them simpler, more reliable and safer journeys. Advanced smart technology played an important part during the whole construction period. Workers made full use of drones to take photos of local mountains, rivers and landforms. All these images were sent back for further research. Engineers depended on computer‑processed data to pick proper, safe positions for bridges and tunnels. Besides, the whole line is supported by a complete smart service system. Passengers are able to look up real‑time train schedules, pick preferred seats and finish payment through online tools. For towns along the route, the railway does more than improve local travel. It creates more trade opportunities and helps local economic development. 6. What does the new railway line connect? A. Two small islands. B. Three towns and an industrial area. C. Four old schools. D. A farm and a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “It links three nearby towns with a key large‑scale industrial area in the region.” 可知，这条铁路连接三座城镇与一片大型工业区。 7. How fast can the trains run? A. At a speed of 30 km/h. B. At a speed of 80 km/h. C. At a speed of 120 km/h. D. At a speed of 300 km/h. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “With trains running at a speed of 300 km/h, daily commutes become much shorter.” 可知列车运行时速可达 300 千米。 8. What did drones collect? A. Pictures of mountains and rivers. B. Tickets from passengers. C. Food from stores. D. Books from libraries. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Workers made full use of drones to take photos of local mountains, rivers and landforms.” 可知无人机采集山川地貌的影像资料。 9. What can passengers do with the smart service system? A. Grow vegetables on the train. B. Repair every bridge alone. C. Check train times and pay online. D. Sell clothes at the station. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Passengers are able to look up real‑time train schedules, pick preferred seats and finish payment through online tools.”，乘客可查询列车时刻、线上完成支付。 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide to cooking dinner. B. A story about old cameras. C. A plan for a reading club. D. A smart railway line changes life. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文围绕北河市新建智能铁路，介绍线路概况、建设技术以及给当地居民和沿线城镇带来的改变，D 选项概括全文核心。 三、书面表达（共15分） 假设你正在参加英语写作活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍中国高铁给生活带来的变化。 要点：1. 高铁速度快、出行方便；2. 智能技术让服务更好；3. 高铁带来的生活或经济变化；4. 词数70—80词。 High-speed Trains and Our Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】High-speed Trains and Our Life High-speed trains have changed our life greatly. They are fast, safe and comfortable. People can travel between cities in a shorter time. Smart technology also makes the service better. Passengers can check train times, choose seats and pay online. High-speed trains bring more visitors to many towns and create new business chances. They also make people feel proud of China’s development in science and technology. I believe they will make our future travel easier. 【词汇积累】1. high-speed train高铁 2. smart technology智能技术 3. business chance商业机会 4. be proud of为……自豪 【句式拓展】原句：They are fast. They are safe and comfortable. 拓展句：They are fast, safe and comfortable. 【点睛】范文围绕高铁速度、智能服务和生活变化展开，内容完整，语言简洁，适合中职学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $