1.2 True Friends（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语阅读课课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇-写作的递进路径巩固知识，提升语言能力与学习能力，适配广西对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，如词汇检测直接对接课文核心词，难句翻译强化句型理解，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、综合表达|通过单选（词汇辨析）、阅读理解（主旨与细节）、书面表达（要点整合）实现从理解到输出的进阶，阅读理解以"友谊花园"隐喻深化思维品质，书面表达对接升学考写作要求|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 信任____ 2. v. 需要；要求____ 3. adj. 相互的____ 4. n. 耐心____ 5. n. 陪伴；公司____ 6. v. 分享____ 7. n. 悲伤____ 8. n. 幸福____ 二、课文重点短语 1. bring...together______ 2. in the way of______ 3. stand by______ 4. in difficult times______ 5. enjoy each other’s company______ 6. share the same interests______ 7. take care of______ 8. depend upon______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 2. A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 3. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. Friendship requires honesty, mutual understanding and ______. A. darkness B. traffic C. patience D. plastic 2. Good friends enjoy each other’s ______ and feel comfortable together. A. company B. camera C. candle D. corner 3. People can ______ happiness and sadness with true friends. A. shake B. shape C. shut D. share 4. A true friend is someone we can ______ upon. A. describe B. depend C. divide D. disappear 5. The two workers have ______ interests, so they often talk after work. A. silent B. salty C. the same D. sudden 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A Friendship Garden Friendship is like a garden. It does not become beautiful in one day. People need to put seeds of trust into it first. Then they should water it with honesty, patience and care. If people only take from a friendship and never give, the garden may become dry. A true friend stands by others in difficult times. When sadness comes, a good friend listens quietly. When happiness comes, a good friend shares the smile. Good friends may have different ideas, but they respect each other. They do not have to meet every day. However, they keep each other close at heart. With time and care, friendship can grow stronger and bring warmth to life. 6. What is friendship compared to in the passage? A. A ticket. B. A garden. C. A machine. D. A river only. 7. What should people put into friendship first? A. Bags of sugar. B. Pieces of glass. C. Pairs of shoes. D. Seeds of trust. 8. What does a good friend do when sadness comes? A. Listens quietly. B. Leaves quickly. C. Laughs loudly. D. Talks behind others. 9. How do good friends treat different ideas? A. They always get angry. B. They stop talking forever. C. They respect each other. D. They hide all feelings. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buying Seeds in a Shop B. Walking Alone at Night C. A Dry Garden in Summer D. Growing Friendship with Care 三、书面表达（共15分） 假设你正在参加英语演讲活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的真正朋友。 要点：1. 真正朋友应具备的品质；2. 朋友之间应如何相处；3. 友谊带来的意义；4. 词数70—80词。 A True Friend in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 信任____ 2. v. 需要；要求____ 3. adj. 相互的____ 4. n. 耐心____ 5. n. 陪伴；公司____ 6. v. 分享____ 7. n. 悲伤____ 8. n. 幸福____ 【答案】1. trust 2. require 3. mutual 4. patience 5. company 6. share 7. sadness 8. happiness 二、课文重点短语 1. bring...together______ 2. in the way of______ 3. stand by______ 4. in difficult times______ 5. enjoy each other’s company______ 6. share the same interests______ 7. take care of______ 8. depend upon______ 【答案】1. 使……聚在一起 2. 以……的方式 3. 支持；站在……一边 4. 在困难时期 5. 享受彼此陪伴 6. 有共同兴趣 7. 照顾 8. 依靠；信赖 三、课文难句翻译 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 译文：友谊以爱、信任和理解的方式把人们聚在一起。 2. A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 译文：朋友就是在我们处于困难时期支持我们的人。 3. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 译文：和朋友在黑暗中同行，胜过独自在光明中行走。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. Friendship requires honesty, mutual understanding and ______. A. darkness B. traffic C. patience D. plastic 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。patience意为“耐心”，与honesty、mutual understanding并列，符合语境。 2. Good friends enjoy each other’s ______ and feel comfortable together. A. company B. camera C. candle D. corner 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。company意为“陪伴”，enjoy each other’s company表示“享受彼此陪伴”。 3. People can ______ happiness and sadness with true friends. A. shake B. shape C. shut D. share 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。share...with...意为“与……分享……”，符合朋友之间分享感受的语境。 4. A true friend is someone we can ______ upon. A. describe B. depend C. divide D. disappear 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。depend upon意为“依靠；信赖”，符合真正朋友可靠的特点。 5. The two workers have ______ interests, so they often talk after work. A. silent B. salty C. the same D. sudden 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定表达。share the same interests意为“有共同兴趣”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A Friendship Garden Friendship is like a garden. It does not become beautiful in one day. People need to put seeds of trust into it first. Then they should water it with honesty, patience and care. If people only take from a friendship and never give, the garden may become dry. A true friend stands by others in difficult times. When sadness comes, a good friend listens quietly. When happiness comes, a good friend shares the smile. Good friends may have different ideas, but they respect each other. They do not have to meet every day. However, they keep each other close at heart. With time and care, friendship can grow stronger and bring warmth to life. 6. What is friendship compared to in the passage? A. A ticket. B. A garden. C. A machine. D. A river only. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Friendship is like a garden.”可知，文章把友谊比作花园。 7. What should people put into friendship first? A. Bags of sugar. B. Pieces of glass. C. Pairs of shoes. D. Seeds of trust. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People need to put seeds of trust into it first.”可知，首先要放入信任的种子。 8. What does a good friend do when sadness comes? A. Listens quietly. B. Leaves quickly. C. Laughs loudly. D. Talks behind others. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When sadness comes, a good friend listens quietly.”可知，难过时好朋友会安静倾听。 9. How do good friends treat different ideas? A. They always get angry. B. They stop talking forever. C. They respect each other. D. They hide all feelings. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Good friends may have different ideas, but they respect each other.”可知，他们会互相尊重。 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buying Seeds in a Shop B. Walking Alone at Night C. A Dry Garden in Summer D. Growing Friendship with Care 【答案】D 【解析】主旨标题题。文章用花园比喻友谊，说明友谊需要信任、诚实、耐心和关爱来培养，D项最能概括主旨。 三、书面表达（共15分） 假设你正在参加英语演讲活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的真正朋友。 要点：1. 真正朋友应具备的品质；2. 朋友之间应如何相处；3. 友谊带来的意义；4. 词数70—80词。 A True Friend in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】A True Friend in My Eyes A true friend should be honest, helpful and dependable. When we are in difficult times, a true friend stands by us and gives support. Friends should respect each other and learn to listen carefully. They may have different ideas, but they should not get angry easily. I think friendship brings warmth and courage to life. It helps us share happiness and sadness. To keep a good friendship, we need trust, patience and care. 【词汇积累】1. dependable可靠的 2. stand by支持 3. respect each other互相尊重 4. share happiness and sadness分享快乐与悲伤 【句式拓展】原句：Friends may have different ideas. They should not get angry easily. 拓展句：Friends may have different ideas, but they should not get angry easily. 【点睛】范文围绕真正朋友的品质、相处方式和友谊意义展开，结构完整，使用should提出建议，适合中职学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $